Quantitative Elements Research Articles

Stakeholders and impact (engagement) in EU digital communication strategies during the COVID-19 vaccination campaign

The European Union has navigated numerous complex and multifaceted crises in recent years, including Brexit, refugee challenges, and economic turmoil. The COVID-19 pandemic has added a global-scale event with significant implications, elevating public health protection as a central priority for the EU. This study aims to examine the personalization (stakeholders involved), impact, and digital engagement resulting from diverse communication strategies on Twitter during the COVID-19 vaccination campaign by key EU institutions. Employing a primarily quantitative approach, the research conducts a content analysis that categorizes both quantitative and qualitative elements to explore various variables and engagement indicators in the official accounts of the European Commission, European Parliament, and European Council. The findings suggest that, while the vaccination campaign saw a substantial volume of posts from these profiles, they fell short in engaging, mobilizing, and attracting audiences on Twitter, highlighting enduring challenges in EU message management and dissemination, as identified in previous studies.

A Roadmap Towards Safe and Sustainable by Design Nanotechnology: Titanium Dioxide Coated Photocatalytic Depolluting Surfaces Production by the ASINA know-how.

This report, the second of its kind from ASINA project, aims at providing a roadmap with quantitative metrics for Safe(r) and (more) Sustainable by Design (SSbD) solutions for titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanomaterials (NMs). We begin with a brief description of ASINA’s methodology across the product lifecycle, highlighting the quantitative elements, such as the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). We then propose a decision support tool for implementing SSbD objectives across various dimensions—functionality, cost, environment, and human health safety. This is followed by the main innovative findings, a consolidation of the technical processes involved, design rationales, experimental procedures, tools and models, used and developed, to deliver photocatalytic depolluting surfaces by spray- finishing techniques based on TiO2 NMs formulations. The roadmap is thoroughly described to inform similar projects through the integration of KPIs into SSbD methodologies, fostering data-driven decision-making. While specific results are beyond this report's scope, its primary aim is to demonstrate the roadmap (SSbD know-how) and promote SSbD-oriented innovation in nanotechnology. Finally, we provide a comparison of the approaches followed in two case studies that target different industrial sectors. This case-specific SSbD assessments provide a concrete exemplification of the addressed methodology that contributes to the efforts towards attaining a common roadmap for implementing SSbD solutions aligned with the EU’s Green Deal objectives.

Heart of Care: Embracing Grief and Growth in Oncology and Palliative Medicine

Introduction The emotional impact of patient loss in oncology and palliative care profoundly affects healthcare professionals. This study explores clinicians’ experiences, emotional reactions, and coping mechanisms in these fields, focusing on their professional and personal growth. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how healthcare professionals from different regions and with varying years of experience deal with patient loss, emphasizing cultural, social, and institutional influences on their coping strategies. Methods A mixed-methods approach combined qualitative and quantitative elements. Data were collected using a Microsoft® Forms© survey targeting oncology and palliative care healthcare professionals. The survey included questions on experiences with patient loss, coping strategies, personal and professional growth, and beliefs. Statistical methods and thematic analysis were used to analyse quantitative and qualitative data. Ethical approval was obtained, and the survey ensured participant anonymity and confidentiality. Results The survey received 125 responses from nineteen countries. Emotional reactions to patient loss were significant, with various coping strategies reported, including spiritual practices, self-care, and professional support groups. Personal and professional growth were key outcomes of dealing with patient loss. Themes like Emotional Impact, Coping Mechanisms, and Reflections on Death and Dying were prevalent. Analysis revealed no significant correlation between the time taken by the participants to complete the survey and years of healthcare experience. Conclusion Healthcare professionals in oncology and palliative care face significant emotional challenges due to patient loss. The study emphasizes the importance of diverse and effective coping mechanisms, the supportive role of personal beliefs and workplace environments, and the journey of personal and professional growth amidst these challenges. It highlights the resilience of healthcare workers and underscores the need for supportive systems in managing the emotional aspects of patient care.

Professional Learning Community

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Professional Learning Community (PLC) on the quality of learning in Nusantara Capital Buffer Schools (IKN). A mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative elements, was employed to understand the phenomenon comprehensively. The results indicate a significant improvement in learning outcomes, as evidenced by the increase in the average post-test score (70) compared to the pre-test score (48.75). The PLC program provided a platform for teachers to collaborate, share insights, and develop effective strategies to address learning challenges. Furthermore, implementing the PLC fostered a more supportive school environment, making students feel more comfortable and engaged. The findings underscore the importance of enhancing and expanding PLC initiatives to improve students' academic and non-academic achievements. Practically, these results suggest that the PLC model can be a valuable tool for teacher development and improved student outcomes. Academically, this study contributes to the growing literature on collaborative learning environments and their role in enhancing educational quality.

Determination of Sustainable Factory Locations for the Lemon Agroindustry using AHP, Mapping and Water Management

This research was conducted in Suntenjaya Village, Lembang, and West Bandung Regency, focusing on lemon agro-industrial development. Research was conducted using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach, area mapping, and water management to determine a sustainable factory location. The main objective is the selection of factory sites by integrating lemon production, considering sustainable agriculture aspects, product aspects, and water conservation programs. The results of this study provide a strong foundation for sustainable agro-industrial development that will support sustainable agriculture, local economy, and environmental protection. The research also combined qualitative and quantitative elements with a mixed approach that included Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and AHP, and the results showed that integrated drainage management was the top priority, followed by sanitation, clean water, reforestation, and sustainable agriculture. Mapping of areas based on geographical characteristics, such as rainfall, slope, and soil type, provided a map of water infiltration rates, which became a key guide in planning water conservation programs. The ultimate location for the lemon agroindustry is half of Desa Suntenjaya, mostly from the center to the northern area, which needs to consider proximity to markets in Bandung Regency and City, easy access to sources of raw materials for lemons, water availability, adequate transportation infrastructure, access to energy sources, suitable climate for lemon growth, and the availability of adequate labor in the region.

Evaluación de la transparencia y rendición de cuentas en instituciones públicas del Ecuador

The study evaluated the accounting practices of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) and their impact on the transparency of accountability in public institutions in Ecuador. A mixed approach integrating qualitative and quantitative elements was employed. Eighty-two public institutions were surveyed and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that, although most of the institutions have clear and documented accounting policies, a high percentage do not adequately comply with them. Areas for improvement were identified in the execution of accounting policies, the disclosure of financial and non-financial information, the recognition of income at the time of accrual and the adoption of IPSAS. In conclusion, the need to improve the clarity of accounting policies and the quality of external auditing to strengthen transparency and accountability in Ecuador's public institutions was highlighted.

Revisiting the change curve: A rigorous examination and three case studies prompting a re-evaluation of a timeless concept

BACKGROUND: Numerous models of the so called ‘change curve’ exist, yet there is a paucity of scholarly inquiry regarding empirical substantiation, practical implementation, and general applicability. OBJECTIVE: This study explores the change curve, aiming to examine whether and how the various phases of the curve manifest in a business context, thus assessing their relevance, which represents a novel approach. METHODS: The analysis, employing a mixed-methods approach of qualitative and quantitative elements, is inductive and interpretative, focusing on exploring and understanding the complexity of the cases. Data collection of this exploratory research was conducted utilizing a multi-faceted approach that included online surveys, semi-structured interviews, on-site observations through Gemba Walks. RESULTS: A pivotal discovery arises from the validation of the four phases of the change curve. Irrespective of disparate project contexts, individuals manifest akin responses within their respective phases of the change curve, amenable to effective facilitation through judicious interventions. These interventions, derived and systematized from empirical case studies for the first time, underscore their potential utility in guiding individuals through the change process. CONCLUSIONS: The validation of the four phases and their pragmatic utility warrant further exploration in subsequent scholarly inquiries, aiming to ascertain their robustness across diverse organizational contexts.

A survey of nurses' experiences with patient visitation restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

To characterize nurses' experiences of restrictive visitation during the COVID-19 pandemic. In early 2023, an exploratory study investigated professional RNs' perceptions of restrictive visitation policies and end-of-life care during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on experiences between March and September 2020. An 11-question online survey containing qualitative and quantitative elements was sent to postlicensure nursing students and alumni of American Public University System (American Military University/American Public University). Among the 41 survey respondents (response rate of 4%), 75.6% observed patients dying alone due to visitation restrictions during March-September 2020, with 87.8% noting strict no-visitation policies, yet only 10% found it effective. A majority (68.3%) supported allowing some family presence, reflecting negative sentiments toward strict policies; suggestions for enhancing family involvement included technology (78%) and employing volunteers or liaisons (34.1%) to improve patient/family well-being and alleviate nurse burden. The findings revealed insights into nurses' experiences and perspectives on end-of-life care and visitation limitations during the pandemic. While the isolation of patients during times of strict visitation restrictions has some merit, exploring options for modified family visitation at the end of life is critical.

La formación de comunicadores en clave de la inter y transdisciplinariedad para actuar en un mundo digitalizado

Reflection is called for on the institutional use, practices, and formative relations resulting from the implementation of ICT in educational communication processes. Redefining communicative work in terms of inter- and trans-disciplinarity requires revising training objectives and developing competencies and skills mediated by the appropriation of ICT. Transformations in social scenarios and practices can impact mediations, spaces, and forms of cultural goods and resource use. This paper presents an exploratory relational descriptive case study. The study used quantitative elements to calculate repetitive frequencies in the curriculum. These frequencies were then used as input for the qualitative analysis of the structure, contents, and approaches of the curricula of 15 universities. The universities were selected based on their importance in each of the five Colombian regions. The study's main finding is that the curriculum lacks coherence and logical organisation, hindering the development of a model for the use and appropriation of technologies. The convergence of pedagogical and didactic methodologies in the learning environment is only timidly explored. The problem-solving approach is prioritised by social constructivism.

Vibroacoustic characterization of a chamber music concert room in the context of the urban texture

The integrated interpretation of the tangible and intangible dimensions of cultural heritage assets is challenging, since much of the required information is often lost or difficult to find. In particular, when coming to the functional planning of historic spaces or archaeological sites, documental or archival sources are scarce or even absent. Consequently, to support the interpretation of these functional design and planning elements, which are related to the life of communities that inhabited those areas, quantitative methods, such as a physical characterization of site-specific environmental variables, may assume a great relevance, like in the case of the vibro-acoustic properties conceived for specific uses or performances, as theatres, cathedrals or other public spaces. With this goal in mind, we have started a pilot experimental activity, aiming at characterizing the vibroacoustic fingerprint, i.e. the vibro-acoustic site-specific features, of a historic building private chamber music concert room, located in the centre of Napoli (South Italy). This work, based on the integration of different sensors and modelling tools, has allowed to observe the site-specific vibroacoustic features not only in relation to the geometric features of the space, but also in relation to the surrounding urban landscape morphology. Consequently, the results have evidenced the presence of a site-specific vibroacoustic fingerprint, related to how the structure and the surrounding urban morphology were planned. The applied integration of a unifying model, previously validated in the literature, and of broadband vibroacoustic measures, has allowed to evidence some quantitative elements, that, characterizing the interaction between spaces and the people living them, constitute a possible basis for interpreting the heritage intangible components (design according to functional and/or symbolic purposes) in relation to different structural urbanistic and architectural elements (tangible heritage).

A roadmap towards safe and sustainable by design nanotechnology: Implementation for nano-silver-based antimicrobial textile coatings production by ASINA project

This report demonstrates a case study within the ASINA project, aimed at instantiating a roadmap with quantitative metrics for Safe(r) and (more) Sustainable by Design (SSbD) options. We begin with a description of ASINA’s methodology across the product lifecycle, outlining the quantitative elements within: Physical-Chemical Features (PCFs), Key Decision Factors (KDFs), and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Subsequently, we delve in a proposed decision support tool for implementing the SSbD objectives across various dimensions—functionality, cost, environment, and human health safety—within a broader European context. We then provide an overview of the technical processes involved, including design rationales, experimental procedures, and tools/models developed within ASINA in delivering nano-silver-based antimicrobial textile coatings. The result is pragmatic, actionable metrics intended to be estimated and assessed in future SSbD applications and to be adopted in a common SSbD roadmap aligned with the EU’s Green Deal objectives. The methodological approach is transparently and thoroughly described to inform similar projects through the integration of KPIs into SSbD and foster data-driven decision-making. Specific results and project data are beyond this work’s scope, which is to demonstrate the ASINA roadmap and thus foster SSbD-oriented innovation in nanotechnology.

Evaluation of German Life Insurers Based on Published Solvency and Financial Condition Reports An Alternative Model

German life insurance companies were selected for a complete survey. Quantitative data relevant to the analysis was extracted from the individual Solvency and Financial Condition Reports reports and transferred to a systematic overview. To make the collected observations usable, they were transformed into various growth, profitability, and security ratios cited in the literature, thus enhancing comparability. The data transformed into ratios were presented in histograms with ten intervals each, and a score between one and ten was assigned depending on the ratio value. In addition, four qualitative risk categories were initially identified, based on which the model would be operationalized. These were underwriting risk, market risk, credit risk and operational risk. Artificial intelligence was used to design seven questions on the requirements of Article 295 of Delegated Regulation 2015/35. Specifically, there were questions on the methodology of risk assessment, the description of specific measures, the comprehensibility of the measures, information on risk concentrations and the impact on the risk profile of the company as a whole, and risk mitigation measures and their effectiveness. Points were awarded from one to four, depending on the quality of the text used to answer the questions, based on the Appelfeller and Feldmann maturity model. This was followed by a weighting with individual factors to reflect the importance of each metric. While consumers can, for example, simply use the indexed total score for further consideration, the model equation can also be filled with fictitious values. This makes it possible to predict the risk class of a fictitious life insurer in the German market in 2022.The analyses show that it is in principle possible to extract both quantitative and qualitative assessment elements from the respective solvency reports, transform them into meaningful ratios, and finally combine them in a weighted model to generate a decision-making basis for the model user. It is precisely the dovetailing of the two strands of quantitative and qualitative analysis that makes it possible to make meaningful use of information that was previously not taken into account.

The Icelandic Prevention Model Evaluation Framework and Implementation Integrity and Consistency Assessment

The Icelandic Prevention Model (IPM) follows a systematic but flexible process of community capacity building, data collection, analysis, dissemination, and community-engaged decision-making to guide the data-informed selection, prioritization, and implementation of intervention strategies in preventing adolescent substance use. This paper describes two new evaluation tools intended to assess the: 1) integrity of IPM implementation, and 2) unique aspects of IPM implementation in different community contexts. These evaluation tools include a: 1) five-phase IPM Evaluation Framework for Assessing Value Across Communities, Cultures, and Outcomes (IPM-EF); and 2) 10-Step IPM Implementation Integrity and Consistency Assessment (IPM-IICA) that utilizes both quantitative (scored) and qualitative (narrative) data elements to characterize implementation integrity and consistency at both community coalition and school community levels. The IPM-EF includes five phases. Phase 1: Describe the Intervention Context; Phase 2a: Document the Extent to Which the 10 Steps of the IPM were Implemented (using the IPM-IICA scored); Phase 2b: Document the Unique Community-Specific Methods Used within the 10 Steps of the IPM to Tailor Local Intervention Delivery (using the IPM-IICA narrative); Phase 3: Measure Changes in Community Risk and Protective Factors; Phase 4: Measure the Outcomes Associated with the IPM; and Phase 5: Investigate Multiple Full Cycles Over Time.

The Rigidity of Public Space for Children's Use (Play): Case of: The First November Square - Batna Province (Algeria)

The presence of children in public spaces has become a trigging reality to consider, because children use these spaces to play without taking into account their suitability for such activity. This article tackles children's use of the public square as a play space in Batna Province, Algeria. We adopted a mixed methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative elements to study the use and quality of a space used by children. The qualitative component allows us to explore human interactions and the environment, while the spatial analysis gives us an understanding of the physical layout of the context. The quantitative component aims to evaluate the opinions and preferences of children’s carers. To carry out this study, we conducted a field investigation, including direct observation on the site and interviews with children's carers in the square to find out their assessment and opinions on the quality of the space and its use. Moreover, an analytical study of the square plan was also implemented at the spatial and functional level, in order to reveal all the changes in space before and after use by children. The results of the study confirmed the lack of ease and flexibility of this space for use by children, and the results of the interview emphases the achieved findings, because the public space did not take the child as a user of it at all, neither in terms of space, nor planning and equipment, which led to falling into excessive use of it that resulted in lots of problems.

Water as A Transversal Axis of Learning in School Textbooks For Chilean Primary Education Students

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the presence of water as a transversal learning axis in the activities of Natural Science textbooks in Chilean Basic Education. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is associated with the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals, the Chilean science curricular bases, as well as the didactic management associated with school textbooks. Method: The mixed method is followed, through content analysis, the elaboration of a priori categories, supported by quantitative elements to describe and interpret the data obtained from the analysis of school textbooks. Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed the presence of activities, still insufficient, that deal with the topic of water in the texts. The highest frequencies of educational activities are found in the fifth and sixth grades. The skills promoted are intellectual capacities (operations to acquire, recover, solve problems and retain different types of knowledge); on the other hand, the skills that demand a process of practice (mastery of the technique or skill), attitudes and habits, such as ways of acting and behaving, are the least promoted. Research Implications: The implications of the study are referred to the methodology of science teaching in Basic Education and the respective teacher training. Originality/value: The results of the study contribute to filling a gap in the literature related to the teaching of water proposed in school textbooks. With this, guidelines are provided to improve the activities suggested in the textbooks, promoting awareness of water, its reuse and conservation.

Dynamic Capabilities and Competitive Advantage of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies in Nairobi City County, Kenya

Despite providing financial support and access to over 48% of the adult population and 82% of small enterprises in Kenya, Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperatives faced intense competition from other financial institutions, leading to reduced competitiveness. The general objective of the study was to investigate the effect of dynamic capabilities on the competitive advantage of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The specific objectives were to explore the effect of marketing capability, knowledge management capability, technological innovation capability, financial management capability on the competitive advantage of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study was grounded in Marketing Mix Theory, Knowledge-Based Theory, Technology Acceptance Theory, Resource-Based Theory, Dynamic Capabilities Theory, and Competitive Advantage Theory. It employed a descriptive research design, with a target population of 47 Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperatives operating in Nairobi City County. The units of observation included 384 top and middle-level management staff in key departments. The study used a stratefied random sampling for sampling, involving all 47 Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Nairobi. Additionally, a sample of 196 top and middle management staff was selected using the Yamane Formula. A structured survey tool was utilized for gathering data. Secondary data on competitive advantage was sourced from published articles, referred journals, and other relevant materials. The data gathered included both quantitative and qualitative elements, analyzed descriptively and inferentially, with averages, frequencies, and percentages serving as useful metrics. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis and presented in narrative form. The relationships between variables were examined through regression analysis, with tables used to summarize responses. The study analyzed the response rate to understand the participation and engagement level of 196 respondents in a sample of Deposit Taking SACCOs, consisting of 55 senior managers and 141 middle-level managers. The overall response rate was 94.4%, with senior managers returning 90.9% of questionnaires and middle-level managers returning 95.7%. The regression analysis showed that marketing capability, knowledge management capability, technological innovation capability, and financial management capability had a significant positive impact on the competitive advantage of Deposit Taking SACCOs in Nairobi City County. These capabilities contributed to competitive advantage through various factors, such as market expansion, communication efficiency, and financial stability. Recommendations for SACCOs included developing strong marketing strategies, implementing knowledge management systems, investing in robust technology, and enhancing financial management practices. Suggestions for future studies encouraged further exploration of dynamic capabilities and competitive advantages in SACCOs, as well as other financial institutions in Kenya.

Design, Manufacturing, and Analysis of Periodic Three-Dimensional Cellular Materials for Energy Absorption Applications: A Critical Review.

Cellular materials offer industries the ability to close gaps in the material selection design space with properties not otherwise achievable by bulk, monolithic counterparts. Their superior specific strength, stiffness, and energy absorption, as well as their multi-functionality, makes them desirable for a wide range of applications. The objective of this paper is to compile and present a review of the open literature focusing on the energy absorption of periodic three-dimensional cellular materials. The review begins with the methodical cataloging of qualitative and quantitative elements from 100 papers in the available literature and then provides readers with a thorough overview of the state of this research field, discussing areas such as parent material(s), manufacturing methods, cell topologies, cross-section shapes for truss topologies, analysis methods, loading types, and test strain rates. Based on these collected data, areas of great and limited research are identified and future avenues of interest are suggested for the continued maturation and growth of this field, such as the development of a consistent naming and classification system for topologies; the creation of test standards considering additive manufacturing processes; further investigation of non-uniform and non-cylindrical struts on the performance of truss lattices; and further investigation into the performance of lattice materials under the impact of non-flat surfaces and projectiles. Finally, the numerical energy absorption (by mass and by volume) data of 76 papers are presented across multiple property selection charts, highlighting various materials, manufacturing methods, and topology groups. While there are noticeable differences at certain densities, the graphs show that the categorical differences within those groups have large overlap in terms of energy absorption performance and can be referenced to identify areas for further investigation and to help in the preliminary design process by researchers and industry professionals alike.

Pengaruh Media Busy Board terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak di TK Iqra’ Tunggul Hitam Padang

Fine motor skills are acquired through practice and education. Defined as precision movements that use small muscles or specific body parts. From observations made at Iqra' Kindergarten, it can be seen that children's fine motor development is still lacking. The aim of this research is to evaluate the extent to which busy board media can help kindergarten students at TK Iqra' ANGKAL Hitam Padang in developing their fine motor skills. This research stands out for its emphasis on quantitative elements and using an experimental research approach. The researchers used word and action assessments to collect data. To test the data, homogeneity and normality checks were carried out. The average score of the experimental class was 14.17, while the control group's score was 12.75, based on research findings before and after the test. The significance level of 0.05 is somewhat exceeded by the two-sided p value of 0.009. As a result, we can say that the difference between the experimental group and the control group is statistically significant. As a result, there were striking differences between the experimental group and the control group. Thus, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis (Ho) is refuted and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is validated. The results showed that there were significant differences in the fine motor skills of experimental and control group children aged 5-6 years. This shows that the Media Busy Board is an effective way to help teenagers in this age range improve their fine motor skills.

Factors That Influences Purchase Intention towards Co-Branded Local Cosmetics Mediated by Trust

In the pursuit of enlightenment, this scholarly investigation unfolded through the distribution of meticulously crafted questionnaires and rigorous data computation. Consequently, the yielded results transcend mere numbers, including quantitative and qualitative elements. This analytical inspection aims to uncover the deep implications of things such as brand awareness, social media marketing, brand image, e-WoM (electronic word of mouth), brand equity, and trust. These elements, seen as potential mediators, hold the potential to exert influence on the purchase intention of co-branded local cosmetics products. The data employed in this scholarly inquiry were gathered through the dissemination of questionnaires among consumers who had previously acquired Co-Branded local cosmetics within the confines of Batam City in Indonesia. The collected responses underwent meticulous analysis, facilitated by the technological prowess of SmartPLS. The distribution of the questionnaires was executed via Google Forms, skillfully designed to adhere to specific terms and conditions. The outreach strategy encompassed both online and offline channels, ensuring a comprehensive and diverse participant pool. In the contemporary landscape, research on local cosmetics has emerged as a popular and pertinent topic. Notwithstanding, prevailing studies in this domain have predominantly concentrated on generic cosmetic sales strategies. Consequently, a noticeable research gap exists. This prompted the conception of the present analysis, aimed at enriching our understanding of marketing dynamics achieved through collaborative efforts between distinct brands. The specific focus is on exploring the ramifications of co-branding and its intrinsic impact on purchase intention, thereby contributing valuable insights to the current body of knowledge in this domain.

The correlation between the latency of child abuse and the functioning of the system

Aim: The study shows how the level of latency of domestic violence and child abuse is related to the functioning of the child protection and criminal justice systems. Methodology: The three research methods used for the study include both qualitative and quantitative elements. The research was conducted over five years. The total number of criminal case files processed for the offence of child endangerment exceeds 1300. The documentary analysis involved the inclusion of nearly 40 variables, and the results were obtained using both mathematical statistical methods (SPSS) and content analysis. Findings: Effective child protection and a well-functioning justice system lead to less latency. However, challenging and inefficient machinery increases the level of latency. Findings based on empirical research point to exactly how and by what means the functioning of the system, its shortcomings and failings, lack of child-centeredness focus, contributes to high levels of latency and undermines public trust. Value: The study aims to contribute to more effective child protection by identifying dysfunctional systemic elements.