The correlation between the latency of child abuse and the functioning of the system

Abstract

Aim: The study shows how the level of latency of domestic violence and child abuse is related to the functioning of the child protection and criminal justice systems. Methodology: The three research methods used for the study include both qualitative and quantitative elements. The research was conducted over five years. The total number of criminal case files processed for the offence of child endangerment exceeds 1300. The documentary analysis involved the inclusion of nearly 40 variables, and the results were obtained using both mathematical statistical methods (SPSS) and content analysis. Findings: Effective child protection and a well-functioning justice system lead to less latency. However, challenging and inefficient machinery increases the level of latency. Findings based on empirical research point to exactly how and by what means the functioning of the system, its shortcomings and failings, lack of child-centeredness focus, contributes to high levels of latency and undermines public trust. Value: The study aims to contribute to more effective child protection by identifying dysfunctional systemic elements.