The major of sports training basketball single recruitment system has been developed for more than 30 years. It is an important path for my country to screen and cultivate outstanding sports talents of senior high school and a powerful measure for the integration of sports and education in my country. This article takes the 2018-2020 basketball single recruit students of the three colleges of sport in the East China examination area as the entry point. Through research, it is found that the following problems exist in the current basketball particular test: 1. The evaluation is singleness, which cannot fully demonstrate the students' exceptional sports quality; 2. The particular technical items are not well-targeted; 3. The match time is short, the random team formation leads to the imbalance of the lineups of both sides of the competition, and the scoring standards are generalized. The suggestions are as follows: 1. Using the scoring standards to measure the absolute and relative height to scientifically evaluate the special qualities of the candidates; 2. The particular technical part establishes a targeted assessment system based on the inside and outside players; 3. The shooting test is based on each position requirements of the player position appropriately extend the shooting distance; 4. Properly extend the match time, reasonably allocate the lineup configuration of the two sides of the game, and at the same time refine the scoring standards, establish a combination of quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods.