Qualitative Research Methods Research Articles

Vedic mathematics for sustainable knowledge: a systematic literature review

PurposeThis research lies in the domain of Vedic mathematics, and it explores the application of the related Vedic sutras in different branches of mathematics, science, education, and engineering across Asia and Europe.Design/methodology/approachThe study embraced a qualitative research design followed by a systematic literature review (SLR) approach which describes the significance of Vedic mathematics. The study made use of purposive sampling through which the data were collected from 102 articles by using inclusion and exclusion criteria. It includes publication years, the types of research methods, and uses of Vedic mathematics sutras in different branches of knowledge stated by the researchers. Its goal is to offer a more thorough explanation and an evaluation of how the inquiry affected the conclusions. The articles examined in this review included all the journal articles and doctoral theses from the databases of Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, and Sodhganga which were published during the period 2010–2022.FindingsThe research found that the application of the sutras of Vedic mathematics has been increasing immensely in India. The researchers in this area are fond of qualitative research methods. This research has shown that sutras of Vedic mathematics especially “Urdhvatiryakbhyam” and “Nikhilam Navatascaramana Dasastah” have been frequently used in mathematics and engineering in technical higher education. The impact of other sutras has been quite useful, which augments that in many disciplines where the applications of Vedic mathematics are prevalent, it can be functional. The study concludes by reprising the result, its limitations, and the use of Vedic mathematics as a sustainable source of knowledge.Research limitations/implicationsVedic mathematics is an area where a lot of potential applications are created in science, mathematics, engineering, and education. Even with the latest technological advancements like learning analytics, artificial intelligence has its connection with this branch of learning, which is the greatest treasure of the Indian knowledge system. The research in this area is not reported in any databases or any standard format so researchers find it difficult to locate and study this broad conceptual domain.Practical implicationsIt will help the reader and other academic stakeholders to widen their view on the new and innovative techniques of Vedic mathematics. It is advised that additional studies would look at and evaluate papers published after this time so that readers may get a wider view of the concept of Vedic mathematics.Social implicationsIt will help society to know the essence of Vedic mathematics that how useful it is. Vedic mathematics helps learners to learn in a very factual and accurate manner especially while dealing with mathematical calculations. It will enhance the problem-solving skills among learners. It will be beneficial for all types of learners which will help them to become better individuals for a nation.Originality/valueThe paper enriches understanding of the potential applications of different sutras from Vedic literature in different fields of knowledge. The outcome of the research encourages educationists and policymakers to include Vedic mathematics in the curriculum to foster quantitative reasoning and problem-solving at varied levels of learning.

Perubahan Tutupan Lahan TNKS di Kawasan Resort Kambang Nagari Pelangai Gadang Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan

Kambang TNKS Resort Area Nagari Pelangai Gadang Ranah Pesisir District, Pesisir Selatan Regency is a conservation area. This type of research uses the Mixed Method method. This research is a planned, systematic, structured and measurable effort that utilizes both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The on-screen digitization technique is the process of changing geographic features on a map. The digitization process is carried out by delineating lanes and lines, delimiting the edges of existing objects. Such as roads, rivers, land parcel boundaries, buildings. The most dominating land area in 2017 is forest covering 47052.74 ha or around 84.34% of the total area and the most dominating land area in 2021 is also forest covering 45487.56 ha or around 81.53% of the total area. There are two factors that influence the change of land into forest farming areas (KTH), namely the lineage of ancestors and the economy. The most dominating land area in 2017 is forest covering an area of 47052.74 ha or around 84.34% of the total area and the most dominating land area in 2021 is also forest covering an area sof 45487.56 ha or around 81.53% of the total area, the factors that influence land change into forest farming areas (KTH) are 2, namely ancestral lineage and economy.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Zakat Fund Distribution Program by BAZNAS West Kalimantan (2019 - 2023)

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Zakat, Infaq and Sedekah (ZIS) fund distribution program by BAZNAS West Kalimantan in improving the welfare of beneficiary communities during the 2019-2023 period. Using a secondary data analysis approach, data was obtained from BAZNAS annual reports, government publications, scientific articles and other sources. Qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis were used to evaluate the effectiveness of ZIS fund distribution based on the ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) ratio in the Zakat Core Principle model. The research results show that ZIS fund collection experienced fluctuations during this period, with fund distribution always reaching 100% of the funds collected each year. The ACR ratio which consistently reaches 100% shows that BAZNAS West Kalimantan is very effective in distributing ZIS funds. The ZIS fund distribution program has a positive impact on community welfare, especially in access to education and health, although the long-term impact on economic empowerment still requires improvement. The success of the program is influenced by the quality of BAZNAS management, community participation, government support, and collaboration with various institutions. Recommendations for increasing effectiveness include strengthening economic empowerment, increasing transparency and accountability, improving program management, collaborating with external parties, and regularly evaluating program impacts. This research provides recommendations for improving the ZIS fund distribution program, with the hope that ZIS fund management can be more optimal and precise the target is to improve the welfare of the beneficiary communities in West Kalimantan.

Understanding of Connectivity and Interlinkages between Human Activities and Climate Change: Community Perspectives from Kenya

Purpose: This study was conducted in Nakuru County, Kenya and aimed at assessing the community knowledge of the complex interrelationship between individual and collective activities and climate change in Kenya. Specifically, we assessed the knowledge and perception of climate change, grassroot information flow on Greenhouse Gas (GHGs) and climate change, and local practices/activities taken towards mitigation/adaptation to climate change. Methodology: The study involved both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data was collected using literature reviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Descriptive analysis was used to summarize data that were then presented as frequencies and percentages. Index construction was undertaken by summing up the scores for all statements relating to knowledge and perceptions to obtain a single group of variables. Chi-square tests were used to test relationship between variables. Findings: Eighty (80%)of the respondents indicated that climate change is real, 69% of which attributed it to human activities, majorly (52%), clearance of vegetation. Most of the respondents (63%) had no idea about any climate change policy in the county while barely half (48%) could identify at least 1 greenhouse gas. This points to a gap in knowledge transmission from the national/County to the community and perhaps lack of sufficient community involvement in policy making. It was further established that there was a disconnect in information flow from scientific sources to communities that most respondents (63%) obtained climate information from community groups while only 2% relied on scientific sources, which would provide accurate information. this implies that the respondents may not be employing climate change mitigation strategies in their everyday interventions. Gender and education had significant influence on awareness and attitude towards climate change.

The "People-Oriented" Theory of Dong Zhongshu

This study uses qualitative research method to analyze Dong Zhongshu's philosophy of "people-oriented". The scholar examined relevant literature from a variety of perspectives, focusing primarily on Chunqiu Fanlu (春秋繁露) and commentary. Use images to assist examine and comprehend Yin and Yang theory. The major findings of this study demonstrate that Dong Zhongshu's people-oriented philosophy focuses on the relationship between heaven and man, reflecting deep compassion and righteousness notion. The virtue of the king and the relationship between the monarch and the people are critical in the political practice of governing a country. Dong Zhongshu inherited pre-Qin Confucianism's people-oriented perspective, built the philosophy of heaven and man for demonstration, and expanded the thought of benevolence and righteousness as the core, bringing the thought to an unprecedented height and depth. This study requires in-depth research in terms of research methodology and social governance practices. The major objective is to clarify Dong Zhongshu's "people-oriented" concept, highlight the improvement of leaders' morals and self-discipline, and give a useful reference for dealing with interpersonal relationships and better country government.

Assessing English Language Proficiency: A Case Study of English Version Students of Higher Secondary Level of Bangladesh

Assessment is an integral part of language learning. Language proficiency can be judged by a well-organised evaluation procedure. A systematic assessment process paves the path of successful language learning. The main focus of this study is to explore the current English Language Assessment practice in Higher Secondary institutions located in Dhaka city. Five teachers and five students have been chosen for the investigation. Qualitative research method has been used to explore the assessment procedures the teachers use to assess class XI students’ English language skills such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening and what type of challenges teachers and students encounter during assessment. Though these institutions follow national curriculum of Bangladesh, their mode of instruction is English. Since curriculum plays a vital role in learning outcome, it should be based on learners’ needs and make them competent to cope up with the globalised world. The results of this study unveil the participants’ attitude, opinion and interest regarding the challenges, problems and opportunities of English Version Institutions. However, a remarkable number of researches have been conducted to change the language assessment system, its impact and possibilities in developed countries but there is rarely any research that focuses on the impact of such assessment system in the developing countries like Bangladesh.

Examining the experiences related to the psychological needs and future perceptions of Turkish adolescents on the basis of reality therapy: a qualitative study

AbstractThis qualitative study investigates adolescents’ perceptions and psychological needs regarding the future in the perspective of reality therapy. Employing a case study design as a qualitative research method, the study reached a total of 181 adolescent participants, including 125 (69.1%) girls and 56 (39.1%) boys. The data obtained from participants were analyzed using thematic analysis by the researchers. As a result of the analysis, their perceptions of the future were categorized into two themes: “Future Perception” and “Future-Oriented WDEP System.” Additionally, it is observed that they formulated various metaphors related to psychological needs. Adolescents’ perceptions of the future encompass both positive emotions, thoughts, and actions, as well as negative expressions. The findings of this research provide insights for developmental experts and mental health professionals in understanding the psychological needs and future perceptions of individuals during the crucial stage of adolescence.

Transitioning Livelihood Strategies Among the Garo Community: A Case Study in Netrakona, Bangladesh

Garo community is one of the greatest neglected instinctive communities of Bangladesh. The Garo people are neglected from their basic needs and it is significant to detect the situation and attitude to draw the real picture of them. This research work predominantly favors on the Garos livelihood pattern from past to present and to ascertain the alter of their livelihood. This study has conducted on the endemic community named Garo living within Durgapur and Kolmakanda upazila area of Netrakona district in Bangladesh. In doing so both historical and explorative data was applied; historical data was mostly procured from secondary sources such as revealed books, journals, articles, reports, census and souvenir. Qualitative research method was adopted for this study and 30 Garo people were chosen by using purposive sampling method for the study. The study uncovers that Garo’s traditional life practices are under the intimidation of the cancellation and over the motion of time they are acquiring completely a new life. In this research, the researchers have found several interior and exterior factors which are mainly accountable for Garo’s livelihood change. Ultimately, while the Garo community is switching then they are rejecting many of their characterized criterion and accommodating to some other livelihood criterion which are directly influenced by Christianity, NGOs, globalization and social development. As a result, many of Garos traditional cultures including language, food habits, dress pattern and even religion are under challenges. They need better communication and transportation system, more educational facilities, more government and non-government assistance including material and financial.

“I want my son to die before I do”: A phenomenological study on the views of mothers with disabled children about death after the 6 February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the experiences of mothers with disabled children directly affected by the 6 February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye regarding the concept of death in the context of social representations. The interpretive phenomenological analysis method, which is a qualitative research method, was used in the study. The content of semi-structured interviews held with 23 mothers was analyzed according to the analysis guidelines of Smith and Osborn. As a result of the analyses, four themes representing the views of the participants on the concept of death, which were “the perception of death, individual factors affecting the perception of death, environmental factors affecting the perception of death, and methods of coping with death anxiety,” as well as fifteen categories under these themes, were revealed. The results of this study present the experiences and needs of mothers with disabled children after the aforementioned earthquakes, their needs in this process, their views about death, and their coping resources within a cultural framework. According to the results, the existing needs and death anxiety of mothers with disabled children have become more prominent after the earthquakes.

Analysis of Assalam Family Product Elements in the Implementation of Tabarru' Fund Management: A Case Study on PT. AJS Bumiputera, Medan Branch

Insurance is a form of financial protection that provides a guarantee of payment or benefit in the face of certain risks or losses. If the unexpected risk befalls one of the participants, the loss will be borne together. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the elements of Assalam Family products in the context of the implementation of tabarru' fund management at PT. Bumiputera Sharia Life Insurance Medan Branch. This study uses a type of field research, with qualitative research methods, exploring data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the research obtained are that the Assalam Family Product Element uses the tabarru' contract as the basis for its implementation. The process involves two procedures, namely requesting an Assalam Family sharia life insurance policy and submitting a claim. Tabarru' funds are managed by separating participants' contributions into two separate accounts, participant savings accounts (saving system) and tabarru' accounts (non-saving system). The investment proceeds are divided 70% for participants and 30% for the company, with a risk management commitment of 50% of the contribution. The allocation of funds is invested in sharia stocks and bonds according to sharia principles. If the tabarru' funds run out, the qardh funds are used to overcome the inadequacy, which is taken from the central Bumiputera which is realized to the branches that lack funds to pay compensation or claims submitted by participants.

Minahasa Kulintang Music (Musicological and Ethnomusicological Studies on Birth History)

This article describes the birth history of the Kulintang music genre or the Minahasa Wooden Kulintang Music Ensemble. Through the qualitative research method, using a multidisciplinary approach with musicology and ethnomusicology as an umbrella approach, it was found that the Wooden Kulintang Music Ensemble was born in Tumantangtang village of Tomohon Minahasa, made by Lodewijk Supit Kaligis in 1947. The entertainment needs of refugees drove the birth of this music genre during turbulent times in Japan. Kulintang Minahasa was a new music genre due to the transmutation of the Portuguese Keroncong music genre.

Studi Implementasi dan Efektivitas TPACK dalam Pembelajaran Maharah Qiro’ah

The abstract includes research objectives, methods and research results. This research aims to investigate the implementation and effectiveness of Knowledge Integration regarding Technological, Pedagogical, Content, Knowledge (TPACK) in the context of Maharah Qiro'ah learning. Qualitative research methods were used with a literature study approach. Maharah Qiro'ah material is delivered actively through the sam'iyyah-shafahiyah method using power point media. The research participants consisted of Arabic teachers who had implemented TPACK in teaching Maharah Qiro'ah at an educational institution. Data was collected through literature reviews, interviews with Arabic teachers involved in the learning process, and analysis of the learning materials used. Research findings show that implementing TPACK in Maharah Qiro'ah learning can improve the quality of teaching and learning. Teachers who have a good understanding of TPACK can integrate technology effectively in Maharah Qiro'ah teaching, thereby enriching students' learning experiences. However, challenges faced in implementing TPACK include lack of access to technology, lack of technology skills among teachers, and limited time for training. This study provides valuable insight into the importance of TPACK in the learning context of Maharah Qiro'ah and provides recommendations to support teachers in developing their TPACK skills.

Analisis Pengaruh Iklan Judi Slot Online pada Situs Tokyo99 terhadap Masyarakat Kabupaten Sumbawa

The current development of the internet really helps people so that they can communicate easily without having to meet in person or communicate long distances. This is a positive impact for someone who uses internet technology media wisely. Those who initially used the Internet only to access learning information, games and social media, then because of the curiosity of young people, some began to access online gambling games. One of the online slot gambling sites is TOKYO99. The behavior of playing online slot gambling can have a negative impact on the perpetrator and the social environment. The impact that can arise from this gambling behavior is usually called the Phatalogical Gambler. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of advertising on the TOKYO99 site in promoting online slot gambling games to the people of Sumbawa Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Qualitative research methods are qualitative data processing techniques carried out in order to describe or discuss research results using conceptual analysis and theoretical analysis approaches. This thesis also uses the theory of syringes and uses and gratification. The research results show that the TOKYO99 site uses social media as promotional material to encourage people to play online slot gambling. In playing online slot gambling games, the TOKYO99 site offers quite fantastic results, so that people who see this online slot gambling advertising promotion are interested and start playing the game.

Heuristic political behavior in the 2024 presidential general election: Fandom humanies case study

The K-Popers phenomenon in the elections in Indonesia in 2024 is the first record in the history of election contestation because it contains a combination of South Korean Pop culture and Indonesian Politics. K-Pop fans have the characteristics of a strong social group so that when they enter politics they join the Humanies fandom and form a social group that supports Anies Baswedan as a candidate for President of Indonesia in 2024-2029. This research aims to describe the representation of heuristic political behavior from the Humanies fandom in the 2024 elections. This research uses qualitative research methods with a literature study approach. So the data source in this research comes from secondary data. The research results show that the representation of heuristic political behavior from the Humanies fandom is in the form of creating a social media account K-Pop terms in updates on Anies' activities, right up to making fan merch (photocards, light sticks, glasses, etc.). The political behavior carried out by individuals in the Humanies fandom is based on the styles of K-Popers present in politics which have inadvertently been formed by Anies. This K-Popers style ultimately makes individuals in the Humanies fandom more expressive in politics.

GREEN GOVERNANCE: INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY INTO PUBLIC DECISION-MAKING

<em>This study delves into the multifaceted domain of Green Governance, aimed at integrating environmental policies into public decision-making processes. Grounded in qualitative research methods utilizing secondary data, the investigation unfolds key insights derived from various thematic domains. The exploration begins by uncovering the foundational elements crucial to Green Governance, unveiling key components and imperatives for effective environmental policy implementation. Stakeholder perspectives emerge as pivotal, shaping policy realities and influencing the trajectory of environmental initiatives. The study navigates through theoretical perspectives, shedding light on the intricacies of policy integration into public decision-making, drawing from diverse lenses such as the Advocacy Coalition Framework and Institutional Theory. Additionally, the research meticulously explores various governance models, dissecting collaborative and network-based approaches and elucidating their distinguishing features and comparative advantages in integrating environmental policies. Findings underscore the significance of collaboration, adaptive structures, stakeholder engagement, and inclusive decision-making in crafting effective green governance frameworks. Ultimately, this research culminates in a comprehensive understanding of Green Governance, providing insights vital for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders.</em>

Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Sessiz Kitap Kullanımı: Bir Durum Çalışması

The present study aimed to investigate the views of preschool teachers on wordless books, and the use of wordless books by preschool teachers. The study method was explanatory case study, a qualitative research method. The study group was assigned with criterion sampling method, a purposive sampling method, and included eight preschool teachers. Data were collected with semi-structured interviews and document review. Content analysis was employed to analyze the study data. It was determined that the teachers generally described wordless books as a subjective process that included visuals, which led to the development of various stories. Furthermore, it was determined that wordless books supported language, cognitive, social, and emotional development of the children, and were easy to use by the children. It was observed that the teachers employed wordless books mostly in the classroom and in art and Turkish language activities, and instructed them with the interactive book reading method. It was concluded that the method was not included in the activity plans, and open-ended and 5W1H questions were mostly included in the process. It was determined that teacher competencies were important for the effective use of wordless books. The findings are discussed based on the literature, and recommendations are presented.

THE INTERTEXTUALITY OF CULTURAL REPRESENTATIONS AS SEEN FROM SPIDERMAN ACROSS THE SPIDER-VERSE (2023) AND MS MARVEL (2022)

This study aims to reveal the intertextual of cultural diversity of Spiderman Across the Spider-Verse (2023) and Ms. Marvel (2022). This study focuses on Spiderman characters: Miles Morales and Pavitr Prabhakar and also Ms. Marvel named Kamala in Ms. Marvel, social life and their surroundings. This study uses the theory from Kristeva (1989) to examine the intertextuality between the two films and representative theory from Stuart Hall(1997) to analyze the cultural representation of Spiderman Miles Morales, Spiderman Pavitr Prabhakar, and Kamala Khan. The researchers used qualitative research methods. Research results show that cultural representation in movies appears beyond superficial markers, incorporating meaning, signs and symbols that are relevant to the characters' backgrounds in society. Both films depict elements such as food, stereotypes, and religious norms that represent a specific culture or religion. However, both films clearly reflect traditional fashion symbols, musical instruments, language, traditions, decorations, and religious rituals. This intertextual exploration enriches the story and offers a more inclusive depiction of superheroes in a globalized worldThis study is expected to provide insightful and nuanced understandings of cultural representation in this modern era of globalization through the eyes of Spiderman Across the Spider-Verse (2023) and Ms. Marvel (2022).

Economic, Social, and Environmental Factors Impacting Resilience and Disturbances of Lithuanian Family Farms

Climate change, changes in the natural environment, changing markets, price volatility, etc. pose tension and threats to the future of European Union farms. The uncertain future of family farms requires farm resilience—the ability to survive, adapt, and grow in the face of turbulent change. The limited resilience of family farms has become an important concern for rural and agricultural policy. The main goal of this work is to identify disturbances affecting Lithuanian family farms, assess their influence, investigate the general resilience of Lithuanian family farms, propose measures to reduce the vulnerability of farms, and increase the general resilience and sustainability. We used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods to conduct the research. Survey research was conducted using a semi-structured expert interview in which various types of variables were collected. The survey questionnaire, consisting of 38 groups of questions, was sent by email to 500 randomly selected family farmers in January 2024 and collected in the same month. The statistical analysis of the data from the 205 duly filled-out questionnaires was carried out using correlation analysis. In this article, we apply the concept of general resilience of the family farm in the direction of robustness, adaptability, and transformability. We identify the main factors influencing the general resilience of the family farm and study the main attributes of the resilience of family farms. We find some links between family farm characteristics, vulnerability factors, and general resilience capabilities, and we make several proposals to increase family farms’ resilience. The obtained results prove that higher education, larger farm sizes, higher agricultural sales, and employment of permanent workers are associated with better resilience. Furthermore, increasing environmentally friendly practices positively impacts resilience. Older farms and farmers, longer durations of farming activity, and risk-averse behaviors tend to decrease resilience. Due to local and global circumstances, economic and social changes have occurred very quickly in recent years, so the results obtained in the study may not be valid in the long term. Similar surveys after several years will be necessary to study the resilience of Lithuanian farms, including deeper economic analyses that evaluate factors such as price sensitivity, the level of farm debt, and market access.

Analisis Program Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (SMK) Dalam Mewujudkan Layanan Pemerintah Daerah Yang Good Corporate Governance (GCG)

The Regional Government, in supporting education reform for better quality and optimality within its units of authority, established the Regional Public Service Agency Program (BLUD) which can be understood as a system implemented by a technical implementation unit of regional agencies/agencies in providing services to the community, and has flexibility in financial management as an exception to regional financial management provisions in general. In line with the Directorate of Vocational High School Development (SMK) in seeking SMK as a school with BLUD status, this can support the management of goods and services whose superior products can manage the production process in the Teaching Factory Program (TEFA) more flexibly without violating regulations (Fazli, 2022). Implementing the Teaching Factory (TEFA) in the form of goods and services for vocational school students is expected to align with the objectives of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Regional Government Services, namely good management to support the BLUD Vocational School Program in schools. In conducting this research the author used a descriptive qualitative research method approach.

REFLECTIONS ON MITIGATION OF RISKS IN ADMINISTRATIVE CONTRACTS IN THE FACE OF PUBLIC CALAMITY SITUATIONS AND THE INSTITUTE OF LEGAL RECOVERY

This article aims to reflect on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Brazilian public contractual relations, focusing on the following aspects: i) the institute of judicial recovery, as a legal instrument to assist institutions that were unable to recover the financial crisis; ii) government risk management mechanisms that mitigate the impact of such events on the management of public accounts. In this sense, at the same time, it points out the business difficulties left by the pandemic and their relationship with the legislation currently in force, with the main focus being the Judicial Recovery and Bankruptcy law and the Strategic Management of Government Risks. Qualitative research methods were used, based on the documentary data collection instrument and data processing: content analysis. The research results indicate the need to change the legislation in question, in order to enable the judicial recovery mechanism to be improved and integrity and risk management practices to be better developed in the strategic management of the public sector.