Qualitative Investigation Research Articles

The experience of school-based dramatherapists: Understanding the barriers and facilitators of UK school-based dramatherapy to inform better implementation

Approximately 50% of UK dramatherapists deliver their work in schools. Despite this, little is currently known about the way in which school settings affect the dramatherapy that is delivered within them. This qualitative investigation utilised semi-structured interviews (N = 12) and reflexive thematic analysis to identify the facilitators and barriers of providing dramatherapy in school settings. In addition, the unique experiences of working as a dramatherapist in a school setting were also investigated. Amongst others, the facilitators identified included school as an accessible and safe place for therapy to occur. In addition, the structure provided by the school’s daily and annual timetable, and the support of other school-based professionals and organisations were also identified. The barriers identified related to funding challenges, inappropriate referrals, schools seeking quick results and a lack of access to suitable spaces for therapy to occur. Regarding their experiences of employment, many dramatherapists spoke of working in multiple schools and, whilst some enjoyed the flexibility this offered, many found it challenging to become part of the school community and experienced a sense of isolation whilst working. Feeling like they are lower paid than clinical counterparts, such as colleagues in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS), was also raised by those interviewed. These findings suggest that resource investment and investment into teachers’ and other school-based professionals’ knowledge of dramatherapy is warranted. In addition, dramatherapists who work in schools may benefit from community building. Future research, which explores the experience of dramatherapists in other settings is also encouraged.

The learning experiences and career development expectations of Chinese nursing master's degree students: A qualitative investigation

AimTo explore the learning experiences and career development expectations of nursing master's degree students. BackgroundWith increasing demands for improved quality of life, there is a growing need for nursing graduate programs in clinical care. However, the existing training programs for nursing master's students in China require improvement. It is essential to analyze students' learning experiences, perceptions of the current status of nursing and expectations of the nursing profession to enhance and develop university training programs. DesignA descriptive qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews. MethodSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 nursing master's degree students. The data obtained were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step phenomenological analysis method. The study adhered to the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ). ResultsThree main themes emerged from the analysis—Theme 1: Career expectations, encompassing motivations for pursuing the nursing master's program and career aspirations; Theme 2: Study experiences, including nursing professional ability, nursing management ability, self-awareness ability and moral literacy; Theme 3: Occupational dilemmas, encompassing the current challenges and coping strategies. ConclusionThe learning experiences of nursing master's students in universities are closely linked to their training programs. A disparity exists between students' career expectations and the actual employment landscape for nursing master's degree students.

Post-Traumatic Stress in the Pregnancy-to-Postpartum Transition Among Birthing People With Opioid Use Disorder [ID 2683444

INTRODUCTION: Postpartum people with opioid use disorder (OUD) face unique challenges; post-traumatic stress may trigger substance use recurrence and disrupt the parent–infant dyad. However, the effects of traumatic stress in the pregnancy-to-postpartum transition for birthing people with OUD are not well investigated. Our study characterizes post-traumatic stress after birth among people in OUD treatment during the fourth trimester. METHODS: This a priori secondary study uses longitudinal data investigating recovery among postpartum people with OUD receiving buprenorphine. Participants were enrolled during the third trimester and assessed within 2 weeks postpartum. Scores greater than 29 on the PTSD Checklist-Civilian at 2 weeks postpartum identified post-traumatic stress. Other measures included the following: maternal attachment, perceived control in childbirth, trauma history questionnaire, and child welfare involvement. VCU IRB #HM20017030 approved this study. RESULTS: Participants (N=19) were predominantly White (74%). Most (94.7%) endorsed a traumatic event history before delivery of this infant. Eight (42%) met criteria for post-traumatic stress postpartum and identified birth (n=2), infant medical issue (n=3), or unrelated event (n=3) elicited the post-traumatic stress response. Of these, approximately 25% experienced food insecurity and limited health care transportation. These participants reported high levels of maternal attachment (28.1 [SD=4.8]) and perceived control in childbirth (44.3 [SD=6.3]). Most participants reported postpartum child welfare involvement. CONCLUSION: Nearly half of our sample experienced post-traumatic stress symptoms after birth, and two-thirds attributed symptoms to a traumatic birth or infant medical issue. Qualitative investigations are warranted to better understand the patient perspective of these experiences and their unique intersections with OUD treatment and recovery to ultimately improve trauma-informed care strategies.

Анализ процедурных компонентов расследования несчастных случаев на производстве, влияющих на эффективность системы управления охраной труда

Operations in the mining and metallurgical industry are associated with many types of occupational hazards. Traditionally, companies in the mining and metallurgical industry focus on ensuring occupational safety. The reduction of occupational injuries and providing safe working conditions are the main values of enterprises in the mining and metallurgical industry of the Russian Federation. When searching for efficient tools to ensure occupational safety, it is crucial to consider the tendencies of changing workflow and technical progress. There are many tools to reduce the level of occupational injuries; however, the efficiency of the process of investigation of industrial accidents conditions the prevention of similar accidents in the future. Accidents occurred to employees and other persons involved in the employer's production activities by performing their job duties or any jobs by the request of an employer as well as other lawful actions caused by employment relationships with the employer or committed in his/her interests, are subject to investigation and registration. In order to improve the occupational safety management system at a company, the study has analyzed the occupational injury rate in the Russian Federation, identified the dominating causes of industrial accidents, and the components of the investigation procedure of accidents affecting the efficiency of the process. The objective of the qualitative investigation of industrial accidents is the identification of deficiencies in business processes that caused the accidents as well as the development of corrective measures to eliminate the causes of accidents and prevent the recurrence of accidents with similar causes in the future.

Le emozioni nel lavoro o il lavoro delle emozioni? Un'analisi sul ruolo delle emozioni nelle pratiche professionali in ambito ospedaliero

The organisational, socio-technical and cultural changes that are affecting the health sector nat-urally also involve the occupational world and the health professions. Among the various changes in the socio-health ecosystem, there are also experiences from a relational point of view, placing the world of the health professions in the so-called affective turn (Leys, 2011). The role of emotions is therefore increasingly decisive, both when they are expressed and when they are latent, to interrogate and analyse the work of health professionals. At the same time, this (positive) emotional turn and the so-called feeling rules could also lead workers (dif-ferentially) to experience a kind of burnout or in other cases forms of cynicism and detach-ment that can be detrimental to both professional identity and patients. The article aims to ana-lyse these aspects through a qualitative investigation conducted within three complex facilities belonging to the Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute.

Nurse-to-patient ratios and staffing issues: a qualitative investigation of nurses' perceived work environments in Quebec's integrated healthcare centers

Nurse-to-patient ratios (N/P) are designed to ensure acceptable levels of patient load as well as enough nurses to properly care for patients. Representatives of the nursing profession and unions have been urging government to implement regulation to ensure the respect of mini-mum established N/P ratios at all times in Quebec healthcare organizations. This paper aims to examine N/P ratios, in the context of demands of many organizations for a law enforcing mandatory staffing ratios in Quebec healthcare organizations. A qualitative exploration was conducted using 42 semi-directive interviews with unionized nurses throughout the province of Quebec. A thematic analysis was carried out using NVivo. Using the Nursing job de-mands-resource model, which gives importance to the broader organizational climate, we assessed nurses' perceptions of their working environment. Four main themes emerged: 1) intensifying workload, 2) inadequate skill mix, 3) cost-effective management, 4) adverse outcomes. Our findings suggest that reducing the number of patients per nurse will not neces-sarily result in better working conditions if other lean strategies are adopted to compensate for the higher staffing costs, nor will it make the work environment fundamentally more attractive. While higher staffing levels are needed, seriously caution should be paid to the ways in which ratios are implemented. Alternative models of healthcare institutions, such as Magnet hospitals or other models, should be examined.

Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Division III Athletes Regarding Personalized Nutrition Plans for Improved Performance-A Qualitative Investigation.

(1) Background: This qualitative study explores Division III college student-athletes' experiences and perceptions of personalized nutrition plans in collegiate sports settings. (2) Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted using a general qualitative research design. Using a grounded theory approach, a thematic analysis was utilized to analyze the interview transcripts, allowing for the identification of recurring themes and patterns. (3) Results: A total of 30 Division III college student-athletes, 16 males (53.3%) and 14 females (46.7%), representing a diverse range of sports disciplines, engaged in discussions about personalized nutrition plans. Analysis of the data revealed five main themes: (1) Nutritional Knowledge and Awareness, (2) Perceived Benefits of Personalized Nutrition Plans, (3) Challenges and Barriers to Implementation, (4) Influence of Team Culture and Environment, and (5) Suggestions for Improvement. (4) Conclusion: This study sheds light on the complexities of implementing personalized nutrition plans in collegiate sports settings and emphasizes the need for comprehensive, athlete-centered approaches to optimize performance and well-being.

SUICIDAL NARRATIVE IN KATHLEEN GLASGOW’S GIRL IN PIECES

This research breaks down into two main goals: first, it aims to reveal the suicidal acts of the characters in Kathleen Glasgow's Girl in Pieces; second, it will examine the way in which the characters' suicidal narrative is constructed. The Sigmund Freud psychoanalytic theory and narratology were employed in this study to address the research objectives. Girl in Pieces, a novel by Kathleen Glasgow, serves as the data source for this qualitative investigation. This study demonstrates how the interaction between outside factors and internal conflicts illuminates the reasons behind suicide. The presence of ambivalent emotions, the impact of the superego's influence, and the regular reaction of loss to the withdrawal of libido caused the complex five characters to experience melancholy and mourning. This condition demonstrates how the novel's suicidal narrative is represented by the characters' psychological suffering. The manifestation of melancholy and its effects highlight the crucial role the superego plays in encouraging self-destructive behavior. The superego functions as a metaphorical "Thanatos," driving people toward self-destruction, including the potential for suicide, because of its punitive nature and internalized critical voice. With its intense sadness, self-loathing, and conflicting feelings about oneself, melancholia seriously jeopardizes people's wellbeing. The weight of melancholy and the destructive influence of the superego draw attention to how dangerous this mental state is.

The Digital Transformation Model for Innovative Marketing Maturity in the Oil Companies

Purpose: The manufacturing industry has been at the cutting-edge of technology advancements, which has Objectives: The objective of this research is to examine digital transformation within the oil and gas industry, focusing on the transition to renewable energy sources and the role of innovative technologies. It aims to explore how digital technology transforms operational strategies and the importance of data utilization, brand recognition, and ethical data practices in this transformation process. Methods: This study employs a qualitative investigation methodology to delve into digital transformation in the oil and gas sector. Through interviews with industry decision-makers, the research gathers insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by firms adopting digital solutions and strategies. Results: The findings of the research highlight the transformative nature of digital technology within the oil and gas industry. They underscore the significance of managing internal and external boundaries during the transformation process. Key factors such as data utilization, brand recognition, and ethical data practices emerge as crucial for successful digital transformation. The study provides empirically grounded directions for developing frameworks to guide digital transformation practices in the industry. Conclusion: In conclusion, this research contributes to the understanding of digital transformation in the oil sector. By shedding light on the challenges and opportunities inherent in adopting digital solutions, the study aims to facilitate sustainable development and enhance innovation potential in the energy landscape. The findings offer valuable insights for firms navigating the complexities of digital transformation and pave the way for future research in this area.

'Things that shouldn't be': a qualitative investigation of violation-related appraisals in individuals with OCD and/or trauma histories.

Cognitive models of mental contamination (i.e. feelings of internal dirtiness without contact with a contaminant) propose that these feelings arise when individuals misappraise a violation. However, an operational definition of 'violation' and identification of specific violation misappraisals is limited. This study's aim was to elaborate on cognitive models using qualitative data from those with lived experience to fill these gaps. Twenty participants with a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder and/or a trauma history took part in a semi-structured interview about violation. Grounded theory was used to analyse interview transcripts. Three categories emerged, each with several themes - qualities of violation, violation-related appraisals, and violation-related behaviours. Different violation-related appraisals were associated with different emotions and urges. Specific self-focused appraisal sub-themes (i.e. permanence of consequences; self-worth; responsibility, self-blame and regret) were most closely related to emotions tied to mental contamination. These findings support and expand upon existing cognitive models of mental contamination, identifying key violation-related appraisals and differentiating between mental contamination-related appraisals and those related to other emotional sequelae. Future quantitative and experimental research can evaluate the potential of these appraisals as intervention targets.

Barriers to accessing care for cardiometabolic disorders in Malawi: partners as a source of resilience for people living with HIV

BackgroundPeople living with HIV (PLWH) are at increased risk of cardiometabolic disorders (CMD). Adequate access to care for both HIV and CMD is crucial to improving health outcomes; however, there is limited research that have examined couples’ experiences accessing such care in resource-constrained settings. We aimed to identify barriers to accessing CMD care among PLWH in Malawi and the role of partners in mitigating these barriers.MethodsWe conducted a qualitative investigation of barriers to CMD care among 25 couples in Malawi. Couples were eligible if at least one partner was living with HIV and had hypertension or diabetes (i.e., the index patient). Index patients were recruited from HIV care clinics in the Zomba district, and their partners were enrolled thereafter. Interviews were conducted separately with both partners to determine barriers to CMD care access and how partners were involved in care.ResultsParticipants framed their experiences with CMD care by making comparisons to HIV treatment, which was free and consistently available. The main barriers to accessing CMD care included shortage of medications, cost of tests and treatments, high cost of transportation to health facilities, lengthy wait times at health facilities, faulty or unavailable medical equipment and supplies, inadequate monitoring of patients’ health conditions, some cultural beliefs about causes of illness, use of herbal therapies as an alternative to prescribed medicine, and inadequate knowledge about CMD treatments. Partners provided support through decision-making on accessing medical care, assisting partners in navigating the healthcare system, and providing financial assistance with transportation and treatment expenses. Partners also helped manage care for CMD, including communicating health information to their partners, providing appointment reminders, supporting medication adherence, and supporting recommended lifestyle behaviors.ConclusionsCouples identified many barriers to CMD care access, which were perceived as greater challenges than HIV care. Partners provided critical forms of support in navigating these barriers. With the rise of CMD among PLWH, improving access to CMD care should be prioritized, using lessons learned from HIV and integrated care approaches. Partner involvement in CMD care may help mitigate most barriers to CMD care.

A quantitative and qualitative investigation into the management of carious primary molars by foundation dentists in primary care in the South East of England.

Introduction Dental caries is the most common reason for hospital admission of children aged 5-9 in the UK. Better management of caries in primary molars would reduce the number of children requiring treatment in hospitals; however, little research has been done into why primary care clinicians do not use an evidence-based approach to caries management for deciduous molars.Aims The aim of this paper is to identify the rationale behind caries management techniques used in primary care, as well as the choice of materials and long-term success of restorations placed.Materials and methods Use of a retrospective audit and a focus group with primary care clinicians to provide an insight into the management of carious primary molars and the barriers to achieving gold standard care.Results Glass ionomer cements (GICs) were the restoration of choice in primary care. Lack of time, equipment availability and clinician inexperience were cited as to why Hall crowns were not commonly placed.Conclusions The barriers to gold standard management of carious primary molars in practice are wide-ranging but tend to focus on the limitations of NHS care under the units of dental activity system. Lack of time and cost of materials encouraged clinicians to adopt a 'quick fix' approach in GIC.

Legal analysis of the merits of electronic transferable records: toward cross-border trade digitalization

Purpose The basis for this study on electronic transferable records (ETRs) in the context of digitalizing cross-border trade is established in this chapter. It illustrates how the growing trend toward paperless trade and technological improvements is changing trade operations. This chapter focuses on the need to look into ETRs because of their capacity to influence business transactions while navigating complex legal issues. The specific goals of the study are outlined, including a review of the advantages, legality, difficulties and best practices of ETRs. This study aims to shed light on the possible advantages and disadvantages of ETRs, the legal framework that controls their use and the best practices for their efficient implementation. This study also seeks to provide informative recommendations for businesses and people that are considering using ETRs. Design/methodology/approach This study explores the evolving world of ETRs and their crucial function in international trade. Multidimensional technique is used to examine the transformative potential of ETRs from a variety of research angles. The research design is based on a comprehensive evaluation of the literature that includes a wide range of reliable sources, including academic papers, business reports and legal documents. The comprehensive retrieval of essential material is ensured through keyword searches in renowned academic databases and industry resources. The qualitative synthesis of secondary sources further enhances this methodology and allows for a complex examination of the implications of ETRs. The case study analysis provides practical information on the benefits, hazards and practical applications of ETRs. Multifaceted aspects are uncovered via a thematic approach and qualitative investigation, including potential advantages, hazards, implementation plans and regulatory frameworks. Findings ETRs offer a range of potential advantages for cross-border trade, encompassing augmented efficiency, reduced costs and heightened security. Nonetheless, their implementation also presents legal challenges and risks, spanning security and privacy concerns, legal ambiguities and technical complexities. Consequently, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to meticulously assess and mitigate these risks through the integration of robust security protocols, staying informed about legal developments and adhering to pertinent regulatory stipulations. In spite of these hurdles, the trajectory of ETR adoption is anticipated to remain on an upward trajectory, driven by increasing recognition of their potential benefits and the concurrent evolution of legal frameworks and technical standards. Research limitations/implications Research limitations included the following: lack of adoption of ETRs internationally; and legal diversity and different legal systems results in different consideration of the ETRs. It makes reaching a unified ETR system more difficult. Practical implications It is necessary to develop clear policies and procedures and establish well-defined policies and procedures governing ETR use. These should encompass security guidelines, data protection measures and adherence to legal mandates. Regular review and updates are imperative. Stay current on legal developments: In light of the continuously evolving legal and regulatory landscape pertaining to ETRs, businesses and individuals must stay abreast of pertinent changes and seek professional counsel when necessary. Collaborate with partners and stakeholders: To ensure harmonization and standardization in ETR deployment, active collaboration with partners, regulators and industry associations is vital. Social implications Enhance awareness and education: Investment in awareness and educational initiatives is crucial. Decision-makers should organize training programs, workshops and seminars to enhance understanding of ETRs’ potential benefits in cross-border trade among stakeholders. Socially, the use of ETR can achieve several political advantages for the society. It minimizes risks of corruption through enhancing tracing and auditing abilities for relevant authorities making it more difficult to engage in corrupt practices. That can promote integrity within government and public procurement system. Originality/value The development of standardized technical frameworks and interoperable platforms for ETRs could enhance their seamless integration into existing trade systems. Additionally, investigating the integration of emerging technologies like blockchain, IoT and AI into ETR ecosystems could unlock innovative solutions to security, authenticity and data management concerns. This study examines how ETRs can radically alter how trade is conducted on a global scale. This paper examines ETRs’ role in improving cross-border trade digitization by examining their advantages, legal difficulties and implementation techniques. The conclusions will aid firms, decision-makers and attorneys in navigating the constantly changing world of trade agreements. The study’s ultimate goal is to offer takeaways that support effective, secure and legally compliant integration of ETRs, ensuring that they operate as a catalyst for improved global trade efficacy and efficiency.

A SUCCESS CASE

This research focuses on analyzing the results obtained by Municipal School in large-scale external assessments, such as SAEB. It is a qualitative and quantitative investigation, using documentary research and data analysis methodology. Furthermore, we will evaluate the changes in the school’s pedagogical practices to understand the modifications made by the school to achieve a prominent position in IDEB results. The research will demonstrate that there are several changes that a school needs to make in relation to traditional pedagogy to achieve excellent performance in IDEB and will indicate that the use of active methodologies enabled the gradual improvement of the school’s indicators.

The effect of CAR on English language teachers’ beliefs about action research

This study examined the effect of collaborative action research (CAR) on secondary school English language teachers' beliefs about and perceived competency in conducting action research. A quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test measures within a single group was employed. The intervention involved a one-day training workshop followed by 15 months of active CAR engagement. Data were collected via questionnaires from 37 English language teachers (21 in the experimental group and 16 in the control group) at two secondary schools in Mettu town, Ethiopia. The results revealed a positive transformative effect of CAR on teachers’ beliefs about action research. Their perceived competency in conducting action research as part of their teaching duties also improved significantly. These findings suggest that CAR empowers teachers to become self-directed, collaborative problem solvers within their classrooms rather than passively waiting for external solutions. However, the study’s limitations, including its single-group design and focus on two schools, necessitate further research. Future studies, particularly in-depth qualitative investigations, are recommended to explore the practical changes in teaching practices driven by CAR and to diversify the subject group and research methods for broader insights.

The presence of ‘others’ increases prosociality: examining the role of dating Partner’s accompany on donation

ABSTRACT Research in the field of prosocial behavior has shown that the presence of others has a significant effect on individuals’ prosociality. However, no research has explored such an effect of romantic partner’s presence. Studies in evolutionary psychology have shown benevolence/prosociality as an important factor when choosing a romantic partner. Therefore, in the present study, we hypothesized that people will donate more in the presence of dating partners to maintain a positive impression on them. The research followed a mixed-method approach. The first study, a vignette-based experiment showed that people believed the presence of a dating partner significantly enhances the chances of donation. The second study was a between-subject experiment that confirmed the findings of study 1 from both donors’ and receivers’ perspectives. The third study was a qualitative investigation, where a semi-structured interview method was used to find out how and why the presence of a dating partner may influence donation. The interviews showed that the presence of dating partners increases prosociality mainly because donors want to make a good impression and project the right image of them in their partners’ eyes. The research overall suggests that the human need for self-presentation that projects them more socially likable shapes their willingness to extend a helping hand to others in the presence of their romantic partners.

Exploring barriers to access to care following the 2021 socio-political changes in Afghanistan: a qualitative study

BackgroundFollowing the change of government in August 2021, the social and economic landscape of Afghanistan deteriorated into an economic and humanitarian crisis. Afghans continue to struggle to access basic healthcare services, making Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in the country a major challenge. The aim of this study was to perform a qualitative investigation into the main access to care challenges in Afghanistan and whether these challenges have been influenced by the recent socio-political developments, by examining the perspectives of health professionals and hospital directors working in the country.MethodsHealth professionals working in facilities run by an international non-government organisation, which has maintained continuous operations since 1999 and has become a key health reference point for the population, alongside the public health system, and hospital directors working in government hospitals were recruited to participate in an in-depth qualitative study using semi-structured interviews.ResultsA total of 43 participants from ten provinces were interviewed in this study. Four issues were identified as critical barriers to achieving UHC in Afghanistan: (1) the lack of quality human resources; (2) the suboptimal management of chronic diseases and trauma; (3) the inaccessibility of necessary health services due to financial hardship; (4) the unequal accessibility of care for different demographic groups.ConclusionsHealth professionals and hospital directors shed light on weaknesses in the Afghan health system highlighting chronic issues and issues that have deteriorated as a result of the 2021 socio-political changes. In order to improve access to care, future healthcare system reforms should consider the perspectives of Afghan professionals working in the country, who are in close contact with Afghan patients and communities.

The sociomoral construction of the dairy industry on social media

ABSTRACT In this work, we describe how dairy production is framed and communicated both by dairy producers and opponents of dairy farming through popular social media messaging. We built a specialized corpus of Twitter posts made by pro-dairy industry insiders (N = 3,350) and compared it with a second specialized corpus of anti-dairy posts (N = 4,811). Posts were harvested using web-scraping tools, and corpus techniques were applied to identify keywords. The keywords were then placed into semantic clusters, e.g. moral judgments and community, through a process of qualitative investigation with close concordance analysis. We report important differences in the way each group linguistically instantiates social and moral values to produce differentially moralized evaluations of farming as well as asymmetrical discursive construals of ingroup loyalty, profit, and motherhood. These differences reflect how each interest group strategically amplifies or downplays moral considerations implicit in animal agriculture and ultimately how they legitimize and/or challenge farmed animal suffering.

Analysis of The Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in The Detection and Prevention of Academic Plagiarism in A University Environment

Objective: Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze the implementation of artificial intelligence in the detection and prevention of academic plagiarism in the university environment. Methods: Based on the proposed objective, a qualitative investigation is proposed for the analysis of phenomena of implementation of artificial intelligence for the detection of plagiarism, thus, it is applied through an exploratory nature because it allows carrying out a documentary search in order to defining the relevance of plagiarism tools in the effective use of information for higher education. Result: A total of 10 studies in countries such as Ecuador, Colombia, Chile and Mexico are integrated for this analysis, so that the appropriate use of artificial intelligence for the detection of plagiarism is discussed, thereby describing the effects. , opportunities and threats to student learning. In conclusion, the inclusion of pedagogical proposals that boost knowledge about the importance of recognizing the consequences of plagiarism and the beneficial use of tools is considered essential; Finally, it is useful for the teacher to also carry out qualitative reviews on the management of information to complement the function developed by the AI.

Motivations, Needs, and Perceived Risks of Middle-Aged and Senior Solo Travelling Women: A Study of Brazilian Female Travellers

AbstractThe trend of senior women travelling alone is increasing as they feel empowered and independent. With more resources available at this stage of life, they choose to travel without the company of acquaintances, but rather with strangers in similar circumstances. Although senior women travelling solo is an important market segment in tourism, few studies have been conducted to better understand this group. This study aims to address the gap in knowledge by exploring the motivations, needs, and perceived risks of senior women who travel alone or with other women. We conducted a qualitative empirical investigation using semi-structured interviews with a group of Brazilian senior women who travel solo. The results demonstrate that travellers’ motivations and needs have a significant impact on their choice of accommodation and activities. Meanwhile, their choice of destination is influenced by perceived risks, with safety and health being prioritised. Additionally, this demographic is more demanding in terms of services offered and prioritises comfort, amenities, and accessibility. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that female solo travellers of advanced age are more affected by gender-related concerns than by their age during their journeys