Publications Of Domestic Scientists Research Articles

Lean production instruments as basis for resource-saving management

Russian power companies and those partnering with the power industry generate a strategic objective to optimize production and management costs while maintaining high quality of the products and services conforming to the international and domestic standards. This inevitably requires reorganization of business processes at all management levels.Sustainable development and energy efficiency of the Russian economy depends on a number of factors; one of the essential factors is effective management of production enterprises.The key method for improving the management efficiency is an array of instruments applied in leading industrialized countries worldwide and known as the “lean” production ("lean manufacturing") concept.In the last 20 years, Russian production enterprises have tried to introduce both lean production methods, and separate tools in practical management. Large power corporations, such as Gazpromenergoholding, Rosatom arrived at meaningful positive results. Lean production practices in Russia are topical for research into methods and primary ways of adopting the lean production (LP) instruments by the domestic industry.The objective of the research is to classify and provide quantitative assessments of expected positive economic effect through adoption of the lean production instruments at nuclear industry enterprises.The methodological framework for the research included lean production state standards (GOST) and research reports by foreign and domestic authors doing research into the LP concept, models and instruments.The information base of the research consists of data from foreign and domestic scientific publications, Rosatom State Corporation’s official data and open data from professional communities’ websites.

Кримінальна відповідальність за злочинні порушення порядку трансплантації органів або тканин людини: проблеми та шляхи їх вирішення

Стаття присвячена дослідженню складу злочину, передбаченого ст. 143 Кримінального кодексу України, а також розкрито проблематику пов’язану із законодавством щодо транспланталогії в Україні. Детально проаналізовано наукові публікації вітчизняних вчених і вже на власних висновках, в статті запропоновані шляхи вирішення проблем цієї сфери. Ключові слова: трансплантація, незаконна трансплантація, порушення встановленого законом порядку трансплантації органів або тканин людини, кримінальна відповідальність

Organizational, legal and economic aspects of the development of industrial zones located within a city in accordance with the concept of sustainable territory development

Introduction. The article deals with the problems that arise when trying to reorganize inefficient industrial enterprises and territories located within the precincts of a city. The relevance of the study is that a re-development steps forth as the only possible and most effective way to develop the city in the absence of free land. The work is aimed to identify mechanisms and ways of integrated territory development and overcoming problems in the modern Russian conditions, taking into account the European experience in the implementation of the given projects as well as the possibility of their adaptation in the Russian market. Materials and methods. The work is based on the theoretical study and analysis of published sources. Also the work uses statistical data, foreign and domestic scientific publications in the field of territory development. Results. The number of inefficient, outdated industrial territories abroad is significantly reduced every year what indicates the successful use of re-development mechanisms. In Russia the number of implemented projects is much lesser, so it is necessary to pay attention to the tools used by developed countries in the integrated territory transformation. The analysis of the Russian experience revealed the need to develop a specialized legislation as a basis for elaboration of the re-development. Thus, for effective introduction of the Western standards, it is required to take into account the differences between Russian and foreign industrial territories that do not allow to fully introduce these tools without adaptation to the conditions of the domestic economy. Conclusions. It is determined that implementation of promising and large re-development projects is impossible without overcoming a number of problems (a large number of owners, lack of legislation in this area, shortage of financial resources, etc.). Relying on the experience gained abroad, possible solutions to these restrictions are proposed.

ОБ ИСТОРИИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТЕЛЕСКОПНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ ИХ СТАТУСА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

The article examines different conceptions and interpretations of telescopy as a word-formative process in the modern French language. The paper aims to provide a critical survey of the related scientific works and to identify the level of theoretical knowledge on this issue regarding the following research stages: establishing historical basis, processing conceptual and terminological apparatus, formulation of basic theoretical provisions, identifying the main types of telescopic units, etc. The authors involve some works that have not received coverage yet in the publications of domestic scientists - the representatives of the linguistic science.

СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМИ АГРАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ

For today, the status and pace of development of agrarian sector of Ukraine’s economy, due to accumulated problems, leave much to be desired. Part of these problems is caused by mistakes in management at the macro and micro levels, and some are caused by contradictions in the system of agrarian relations. It is necessary to propose the most effective, in terms of solving the socio-economic contradictions in agrarian sector, the option of further transformation of agrarian relations in Ukraine. The theoretical base of the research was publications of domestic scientists on agrarian problems (including problems of formation and regulation of agricultural land market), published in monographs, periodicals and on information portals on the Internet. Economic policy is a certain system of actions of the state, aimed at encouraging or changing of economic processes. Agrarian policy is an integral part of the state’s economic policy and is a system of goals and measures aimed at solving a set of problems related to the functioning of agrarian sector of the economy in order to increase its efficiency and ensure sustainable development. Today, the main task of the state’s agrarian policy is the formation of an efficient and competitive agricultural sector of the economy on the basis of sustainable development. It is proposed to introduce the market of agricultural land in two stages. At the first stage, the right to purchase land in this category must be granted to the state. And only later, when proper agrarian culture will be formed among the business entities and a sufficient mass of effective landowners and land users will emerge, it will be possible to abolish the moratorium on the purchase and sale of agricultural land. This will be the second stage. At the same time, it should be legally stipulated that at the second stage buyers of land can only be a national agency for land resources and citizens of our country. As for foreigners, they should be given only the right to lease land. The following directions of improvement of agrarian policy in Ukraine can be singled out: (i) formation of a civilized market of agricultural lands; (ii) promotion of the growth of merchantability of PPF (private peasant farms); (iii) development of agricultural co-operation, cluster organization of agro-industrial production and management; (iv) promotion of the introduction of new equipment and technologies; (v) improvement of production management on the basis of information and communication technologies; (vi) mass increase of professional qualification level of employees; (vii) activation of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises; (viii) solution of socio-economic problems of development of rural territories; (ix) improvement of environmental policy, etc.

Concept of sentimental tourism and its classification

Upon learning available foreign and domestic scientific publications in the field of sentimental tourism, the authors noted the lack of unity in judgments international researchers. Taking into account the whole of present experience to the problem research nostalgic travels was formed its own concept of the concept of “sentimental tourism”, and similar to the classifications of tourism published by P. Putsenteylo and internal classification of the sentimental tourism Dale Russell; developed the internal classification of sentimental tourism by applying it in a diversity of views of Western scholars on sentimental tours and added to several new own terms. The article are characterized the features of sentimental tourism as a separate type of tourism, propose classification sentimental tourism, international cooperation and strengthening of interstate relations. For the territory of Ukraine most significant resource for the successful introduction and implementation of sentimental tourist tours is the high number of Ukrainian diaspora, which, according to various estimates, is the fourth number in the world. This fact indicates the presence of an extremely broad segment of the consumer market, which is and will be interested in the implementation of sentimental journeys to their own homeland or country of origin of their ancestors in the long run. Among other types of tourism, which attracting European tourists in our country, sentimental tourism at the level of the rural green tourism, requires the least investment for proper customer interest due to the nature of their motivational processes. In this regard, it is appropriate to initiate the review of priority development of this type of tourism, as it is able, at relatively low costs, to increased tourism revenues of the international character and to strengthen of relations with the European Community. Key words: sentimental (nostalgic) tourism; sentimental and territorial tourism, sentimental event tourism, visiting relatives and friends, sentimental domestic tourism, sentimental international tourism, sentimental ethnic tourism, sentimental and cognitive tourism.

The formation basics of the national anti-corruption strategy in the context of the political transformations in Ukraine

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state to prevent corruption in Ukraine. Through the use of modern scientific methods, suggested new approach-es to the study of corruption as a negative factor in the process of reforming public administration. Identified the problematic issues of formation of legal mechanism for combating corruption. Based on the analysis of publications of domestic scien-tists, the modern problems of theoretical and practical content of counteraction of corruption. Given the direction of the implementation of the state anti-corruption policy in the context of the demands of the international community. Special atten-tion is paid to the formation of rational mechanism of fighting corruption in govern-ment. Went to his place the social dimensions of corruption counteraction in the direction of public dialogue and interaction between government, business and society.The issues of formation of national anti-corruption strategy In the article are inves-tigated. A comprehensive review of theoretical and practical problems of forming anti-corruption policy of the government as an element of public administration is implement-ed. The role of regulation as part of anti-corruption policy is shown. Clarified anti-social and anti-state nature and content of corruption through constitutional and legislative justification of the importance of prevention and counteraction of corruption in bodies of power. This article analyzes the conditions of forming anti-corruption legislation of Ukraine and suggests directions for the introduction of positive foreign experience of formation of anti-corruption policy. Identify practical recommendations on key ways to improve state anti-corruption policy.