Scientific Research Publications Research Articles

Государственное устройство Имамата Шейха Мансура: основные черты и особенности становления властных структур

At the end of the XVIII century, the peoples of the North Caucasus began a national liberation struggle against the colonization policy of tsarism. The highlanders, led by the first Imam of the Caucasus, Sheikh Mansur, for the first time in Modern history, attempted to create a single. Caucasian Islamic state. Based on the analysis of scientific publications of domestic and foreign researchers, the author made an attempt to summarize the information available in them about the state structure of the Imamate Sheikh Mansur and highlight the main features and features of the formation of his power structures.

ANALYSIS OF EXISTING CALCULATION METHODS FOR PREDICTING PARAFFIN PRECIPITATION AND DETERMINATION OF CRITICAL PARAMETERS

pecially during the production, transportation and refining of crude oil. This problem is related to changes in temperature and pressure, crude oil composition, and flow conditions. Research in the petroleum industry is actively focused on developing improved models and correlations to accurately predict wax deposition. The authors of the paper consider approaches based on thermodynamic principles to develop a model capable of predicting the conditions under which wax deposition occurs. The model takes into account the chemical and physical interactions in the system, and also includes parameters determined from laboratory experiments and data on the characteristics of crude oil. This article presents an analysis of scientific research literature and publications on calculation methods for predicting paraffin precipitation, and a comparative analysis of existing current correlations is carried out. Also shown is the calculation of the critical parameters (PVT) from the obtained data, which is the first step towards a model for calculating the precipitated wax.

State of feline infectious peritonitis research in Ukraine during 2012-2022: systematic review

The article analyzes scientific publications of Ukrainian researchers from 2012 to 2022. Thirtytwo scientific publications from open resources and available printed publications were included in the list of analyzed articles. The search for articles was carried out by specifying the keywords “infectious peritonitis” and “feline infectious peritonitis” in search engines and scientific databases Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, as well as the search service of the National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadskyi. The main criteria for the selection of the articles were their thematic focus on the study of infectious peritonitis of cats and the availability of the text of publications in the Internet in open access. At the beginning, the article analyzes the disease, theoretical and practical interventions in the world practice of diagnosis and treatment of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). The article contains description of the biological basis of the disease and complications development of cats with feline infectious peritonitis. The results of the analysis indicate that the majority of publications in Ukraine were devoted to the postmortem study of changes in the internal organs of cats that died from feline infectious peritonitis. The obtained results indicate the development of multiple organ failure in cats. Practical treatment results described the experience of 13 cats, 12 of which received injectable forms of GS-441524. According to the correlation analysis, the use of laboratory research methods was not polymodal in the diagnosis of infectious peritonitis in cats, as indicated by prevalence of low and medium correlation between the use of laboratory research methods. In general, the results of the study indicate that the state of research of FIP in Ukraine during 2012 - 2022 was ascertaining but not experimental. Key words: feline infectious peritonitis, effusive fluid, pathomorphological changes, Rivalta test, FIP diagnosis, FIP treatment, GS-441524.

European Environment, Social, and Governance Norms and Decent Work: Seeking a Consensus in the Literature

Decent Work is considered essential to the facilitation of a transition to greener, fairer, more prosperous, and more just societies. Decent Work represents a fundamental component of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and a crucial facet of European Union (EU) environment, social, and governance (ESG) norms. Despite its prominence, the precise definition and materiality of Decent Work is obscure and remains subject to limited consensus. To understand these critical gaps, we conducted a comprehensive review with a systematic search of the literature on the subject, encompassing both scientific research and institutional publications. Our review encompassed 517 papers, with a particular focus on three key areas: (1) delineating the constituents of Decent Work, (2) exploring the materiality of Decent Work, and (3) examining how firms value, measure, and report Decent Work. The domain of regulated reporting for Decent Work and its material impact is relatively nascent, resulting in limitations in effectively measuring its tangible, material effects towards a green and just transition. Consequently, our review, with a systematic search of the literature, uncovered notable gaps within the body of literature concerning Decent Work, its substance for ESG materiality regulations, and its conspicuousness for a just transition. Furthermore, our review serves as a critical foundation for fostering discussions and emphasises the practical implications of enumerating the materiality of Decent Work, without which a just transition would be unattainable. By highlighting these deficiencies, we aim to enhance the understanding and implementation of the materiality of Decent Work within the broader context of ESG and the green transition.

On the Threshold of the Metaverse: Lessons and Experience of Video Games for a New Environment

As a research task, the authors attempted to analyze the history of video games and the development of the gaming industry from the point of view of the formation of a number of prerequisites for the emergence of metaverses. Study covers the period from the late 1940s to the late 2010s, that is, until the moment when the term “metaverse” became an essential part of the discursive field. The methodology is based on a historical-genetic approach, which allows us to identify the causal links between the significant stages of the gaming industry development, technological environment and metaverses. The relevance of this research is due to several factors. First, over the past two years there has been a sharp increase in the amount of publications devoted to metaverses. Secondly, there is a lack of scientific research publications in Russian that would consider the phenomenon of metaverses and their genesis in the context of the development of other areas (video games, NFTs, AI, etc.). Thirdly, there is a notable frequent connection between metaverses and video games in the rhetoric of speakers around the world. However, both phenomena still remain independent, but in the future, presumably, will evolve in parallel. Tracing the development of the gaming industry in dynamics, the authors argue for the key role of video games (as a set of software and hardware, communication strategies, content and semantic components, etc.) in the emergence and development of metaverses.

Bibliometric Analysis of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Publication Trends in Scopus Database from 2018 to 2022

This study aims to determine the research development with Pedagogical Content Knowledge in the World from 2018 to 2022. This research is a type of qualitative research with literature studies. Research data was obtained using the Scopus search engine to identify research related to the Pedagogical Content Knowledge theme from 2018 to 2022. This study also used the VOS viewer to map and analyze data. The findings in this study are that 2020 is the highest year in research publications. The United States is the country that contributes the most research publications. Furthermore, topics regarding content knowledge, students, and teaching, which have great opportunities for further research, are related to the theme of Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Content knowledge (students or teachers) is the most important topic in scientific research publications with the theme of Pedagogical Content Knowledge from 2018 to 2022 indexed by Scopus.

A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY ON TAKAFUL LITERATURE FROM 2000 TO 2023: EMBARKING TOWARD AGRICULTURE PROTECTION

This study aims to understand the trends of scientific publications related to takaful in the world and to show how authors, institutions, and countries interact with each other in those studies in the field of takaful or Islamic insurance. This study is a quantitative research that employs bibliometric analysis. A time limit was set to examine the current data and the results between the years 2000 to 2023. The journals and articles are acquired from the Scopus scientific database. Overall, there are 321 articles related to the field of takaful were retrieved. This study perceived several variables, including authorship patterns, number of articles published, research approach, geographical affiliation, and subject area. The contribution of this study illustrates that most of the previous studies discussed economic and social development, which are positively influenced by the importance of takaful worldwide. This study finds that the number of takaful literature has increased significantly and consistently over the last 23 years. While there is a positive direction for future research related to takaful areas, however, there is no article produced in the scientific database touching on agriculture takaful. Thus, this will open a vast opportunity for future scientific research collaboration and publications in agriculture takaful. This study also found that Malaysia, Pakistan, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, and United Kingdom have become the five countries that have played a major role in creating collaborative takaful research. The findings of this study provide important implications for improving the practice of takaful globally.

Virtual Reality Technologies in the Modern Library Environment: Use in the Conditions of Society’s Mediatization

The purpose of the article is to study the introduction and impact of virtual reality (VR) technologies in modern library environments, particularly in the context of the mediatization of society. The study reveals the ways in which libraries are adapting to the dynamic digital environment and the benefits VR technologies can offer to libraries and users. Research methods. A comprehensive literature review and analysis of examples of successful implementation of virtual reality in libraries were conducted. Domestic and international databases were used to collect scientific articles and research publications about modern university libraries and the impact of digital media on their role and functions. This comprehensive research methodology allowed us to draw a complete picture of the transformations in modern university libraries and the impact of digital media on their roles and functions. Using content analysis, we thoroughly analyzed regulatory documents and policy guidelines for university libraries and the digital media space. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the study of the practical application of virtual reality in the library environment, the assessment of potential benefits and problems, and the consideration of the broader implications of mediatization for library practices and services. Conclusions. The study demonstrates that the VR technologies’ implementation in the library environment can increase user engagement, promote learning, and optimize various library processes. In addition, it emphasizes the need for libraries to adapt to the mediatization of society by integrating advanced digital tools and services, such as VR, in order to remain relevant and accessible to users in the digital age.

Role of Sericulture in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals

The present study attempted to scenario analysis study of sericulture resource which would cover its significance and provide the entire gamut of mulberry silk in order to create appropriate planning and thereby playing a significant role in enhancing GDP of silk dominant regions of the economy. This review study analyses our present knowledge of the current scenario of sericulture sustainability, potential, growth and silk crafts of a silk producing regions with the aim of supporting the regions’ sustainable growth and development. It conducts bibliometric analysis of highly cited scientific research publications on sericulture sustainability using the Scopus and web of science databases. We investigate sericulture’s contribution in accomplishing UN Sustainable Development Goals, and we claim that a better knowledge of sericulture’s contribution to sustainable development is critical for assuring inclusive sustainable regional development.

Cross-cultural Communication Strategies in the Digital Era: A Bibliometric Analysis

The growth of global industrialisation, migration, international trade, industry-academia collaboration, government-industry-academia collaboration, and internationalisation of institutions and business entities has led to an expansion of cross-cultural communication strategies and digitalisation across the world. Because of this, a lot of scientific research publications have been done on cross-cultural communication and digitalisation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess authors’ citations, affiliations, and bibliometric coupling on cross-cultural communication and digitalisation within ten years, between 2014 and May 2023. The purpose of this paper was to identify the countries and disciplines with the most and least scientific publications on cross-cultural communication and digitalisation from 2014 to May 2023. Since the design of the paper was qualitative, the descriptive approach was used. The data (scientific publications) were electronically sampled from Scopus using three key phrases (“cross-cultural” or “communication” or “digitalisation”). In the first instance, a total of 122,461 data were collected from 2014 to May 2023. However, a sample size of 5,493 scientific publications was collected after filtering the initial data with the open-access option. The data collected from Scopus were then analysed with the 1.6.13 version of the VOSviewer software. The results of the study indicate that between 2014 and May 2023, Chang L. is the author with the highest number of scientific Scopus-indexed publications (13 papers) on cross-cultural communication and digitalisation. Also, the United Kingdom is the country with the highest number of scientific publications on cross-cultural communication and digitalisation from 2014 to May 2023. Still, on the results, the United Kingdom with total documents of 674 is the country with the highest number of bibliometric couplings on cross-cultural communication and digitalisation from 2014 to May 2023. In terms of authors with the highest citation within the period studied, Hofstede recorded 546 during ten years. The study recommends that more collaborative research should be done on cross-cultural communication and digitalisation among authors from various disciplines.

Editorial

We’re delighted to publish this eclectic issue after an extended hiatus. It embraces diverse topics including information landscapes, technological ecosystems, enterprise discoverability, humanities open data conundrums, research marketing and communication, web search analysis for the public good and that elephant in the room … artificial intelligence (AI). During the July 2021 UKeiG members’ event, delegates were also presented with the outcome a major research project, a ‘private passion’ and ‘labour of love’ that has attempted to map and preserve the rich history of the Institute of Information Scientists. Past IIS Presidents Dr Sandra Ward and Martin White unveiled the fruits of a significant collaborative effort - ‘Evolution and impact: a history of the Institute of Information Scientists 1958 – 2002’ - set against the backdrop of two World Wars and the explosive increase in scientific research and scholarly publications.

Increasing Access to Research

In the ever-evolving landscape of scientific research and scholarly publications, staying synchronized with technological advancements and industry standards is crucial. JAMI, a scholarly research journal, has taken a significant leap forward by registering with CrossRef and implementing Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) for each article, volume, and issue. This proactive move not only demonstrates our commitment to enhancing access and visibility of scientific content but also heralds a promising future for our journal.

Publication of non-native-English-speaking tourism researchers in international journals: findings from Vietnam

ABSTRACT This study investigates the current state of international publications in the field of tourism by non-native-English-speaking Vietnamese researchers and identifies the challenges and solutions regarding scientific research and international publications. A mixed-method approach was employed, including a systematic review of data collected from the Scimago Institutions Rankings system, a focus group, and semi-structured interviews with 25 respondents. While the number of publications by Vietnamese researchers has increased in recent years, the majority of these papers rely on ‘overseas factors’ such as authorship, geographic location, and educational background. Our findings from the interviews revealed several barriers to scientific research and international publications, including insufficient knowledge and skills, time constraints, motivation, language proficiency, and limited financial resources. The proposed solutions from the interviewees suggest that additional time and funding for research are crucial to improve the state of international publications among Vietnamese researchers. This study addresses the knowledge gap by providing an overview of the international publication in a disadvantaged academic context and adding the voice of non-native-English-speaking researchers, which are essential to promoting their international publications in the tourism field, yet neglected by the current literature.

Cardiotone: pharmacological properties of hawthorn blood-red, possibility of use in patients with cardiovascular diseases

Objective. To analyze the literature, which reflect the results of the study of the pharmacological properties of hawthorn blood-red and the possibility of using the above-ground part of the plant in the Russian drug Cardioton in patients with cardiovascular disease. Material and methods. An analysis was made of more than thirty scientific publications of Russian and foreign researchers, reflecting the use of blood-red hawthorn, as well as rose hips and royal jelly, which are components of the drug Cardioton, in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Results. The hawthorn-blood-red preparations have cardiotonic, coronary dilation, hypotensive, antiarrhythmic, antispasmodic and antioxidant effects. The drug Cardioton combines in its composition whole above-ground parts of hawthorn-blood-red - fruits, flowers and leaves. Conclusions. Use hawthorn-blood-red is associated with improvement in the general well-being of patients. The drug Cardiotone, produced by the Russian company "Parafarm" has antioxidant, cardioprotective, hypotensive, hypocholesterolemic, anti-inflammatory, metabolic effect and can be recommended for the complex prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Research Publications Related to Pesticide Poisoning in the South Asian Countries.

Pesticide self-intoxication leading to suicide is a widespread phenomenon in India. Implementing regulations prohibiting the use of highly toxic pesticides in agriculture has proven effective in reducing the overall suicide rate in various South Asian countries without compromising agricultural production. In this study, we conducted a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on pesticide poisoning in South Asian countries using various databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, using relevant Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms. To analyze the data, we employed R Studio and Microsoft Excel 2019, which enabled us to collect information on the number of scientific publications, citation frequency, and keyword trends. Our analysis involved 417 articles, and the results indicated a crucial need for greater awareness and improved management of pesticide poisoning in South Asian countries. Our findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and offer guidelines for pesticide control.

Игрофикация учебно-воспитательного процесса вузов

Training of highly qualified specialists in modern conditions requires gamification of the educational process itself in higher education. The article is aimed at substantiating the need to expand the field of game practice in the system of higher education by including gamification of the educational process of universities and outlining the conceptual foundations of the author’s innovative method of organizing the educational and educational process in the system of higher education VIRTUOZ (‘Variable Game Solution of Difficult Educational Tasks’). The article provides a detailed review of the subject field of scientific publications of domestic and foreign researchers on games and game practices in higher education, which showed that they comprehensively consider gamification in higher education, with attention to various types of games. However, the problem of gamification of the educational and upbringing process itself, the tasks solved by it before the author, no one in the Russian Federation and abroad has investigated and implemented in practice. The author substantiates that it is advisable to gamify the organization of educational activities of the university in order to make this process meet the requirements of the transformation of national education, deeper and more justified. The VIRTUOZ method is designed to help in the effective formation of competencies in solving the corresponding specific task: writing a WRC, undergoing practical training and others. The uniqueness of the project lies, first of all, in the fact that it involves the comprehensive interaction of all participants in the educational process; is implemented on the basis of the results of a sociological survey on a particular problem to identify the most difficult tasks; simulates the game situation, based on the specifics of the university, the subject and other factors; ensures effectiveness for all participants in the educational process. The VIRTUOZ project makes extensive use of end-to-end technologies and digital tools. The VIRTUOZ method opens the way for the development and implementation of other innovative game methods for organizing the educational process in higher education.

Not just in the past: Racist and sexist biases still permeate biology, anthropology, medicine, and education.

In the past decades, it has been increasingly recognized that some areas of science, such as anthropology, have been plagued by racist, Western-centric, and/or sexist biases. Unfortunately, an acculturation process to racism and sexism has been occurring for generations leading to systemic inequities that will take a long time to disappear. Here, we highlight the existence of current examples of how racism, Western-centrism and sexism within: (1) the most popular anatomical atlases used in biological, anthropological and medical education; (2) prominent natural history museums and World Heritage Sites; (3) biological and anthropological scientific research publications; and (4) popular culture and influential children's books and educational materials concerning human biology and evolution.

Open science and ethics in energy research

Energy research is evolving, with new methodologies, technologies, and challenges, while new communication tools allow for quick and cheap dissemination of information. In contrast, the publication of scientific research is still carried out by specialised journals, which serve a dual purpose as gatekeepers and disseminators but may delay the process of sharing the scientific knowledge. Data used in relevant research is often kept secret, and proprietary code and "black-box" models are barriers to replication. These practices raise ethical concerns as they may hinder the identification of research misconduct. Open science has gained momentum and aims to promote openness, reconnecting with traditional research principles. In this paper, we discuss the ethical and practical implications of the adoption of open science in energy research. Our goal is to give a broad understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of open science and present the ongoing discussions in the research community.

Biofuel Successful Strategies towards Sustainable Development: A Bibliometrics Analysis

This study aims to analyze biofuel use from oil palm as an alternative source of sustainable development. Data were obtained from the Scopus database with the last five years of publication. This research method uses a qualitative approach to the study of literature. Data analysis used bibliometric analysis with Vosviewer and NVIVO 12 plus software. The findings of this study indicate that several countries have used palm oil-based biodiesel as a transportation fuel, one of which is that Indonesia is the leading country in taking advantage of this opportunity. This can be seen from the development of the B30 from government and biodiesel programs which have become triggers for rising CPO prices worldwide and have impacted Fresh Fruit Bunches at the farm level. The study also found fluctuations in the publication of scientific research on biofuels. The most significant contribution to research articles comes from Malaysia. The university with the most number is University Malaya. The following research areas have the potential for further study: production of biofuels, vegetable oils, renewable diesel, and bio. Production energy, biodiesel, biomass, and biofuels are narratives of scientific research papers related to biofuels.

ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS

Visual impairment is a disability resulting in partial or complete loss of vision. It results in hindrance to performing daily chores, thereby decreasing the quality of life. This study aims to augment the user’s experience with digital interfaces (e.g., the display system of personal computers and smartphones) through the design of an efficient system enabling easier and more effective user navigation. Assistive technology for the visually impaired and blind people is a research field that is gaining increasing prominence owing to an explosion of new interest in it from disparate disciplines. The field has a very relevant social impact on our ever-increasing aging and blind populations. While many excellent state-of-the-art accounts have been written to date, all of them are subjective in nature. We performed an objective statistical survey across the various sub-disciplines in the field and applied information analysis and network-theory techniques to answer several key questions relevant to the field. To analyze the field, we compiled an extensive database of scientific research publications over the last two decades. We inferred interesting patterns and statistics concerning the main research areas and underlying themes, identified leading journals and conferences, captured growth patterns of the research field; identified active research communities, and present our interpretation of trends in the field for the near future. The study of the educational process of students with visual impairments shows that they can generally receive a successful education on an equal basis with others. On the other hand, the educational process of students with visual impairments is accompanied by several difficulties associated with the fact that they cannot see. One of the ways to effectively solve this problem is computer assistive technologies based on programs for the blind and visually impaired, information sources (through sound reproduction, an auxiliary point, or listening to a large text). Computer assistive technologies are easy to understand and allow you to work independently with a regular personal computer, and general-purpose programs (MS Word, Internet Explorer, etc.) to obtain a normal user experience. For students with visual impairments, these functions have a significant compensatory effect, allowing assistance to the visually impaired ( scanning, reading plain text, preparing printed documents, etc.).