Public Sports Facilities Research Articles

공공체육시설 행정관리 척도 개발 : 전문체육시설을 중심으로

이 연구는 공공체육시설 행정관리의 업무정립과 관리방법 구체화로 현장 활용이 유용한 행정관리 척도를 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 공공체육시설 행정관리의 척도개발을 위한 연구기간은 2015년 2월 1일부터 2015년 11월까지 총 10개월 동안 문헌조사 후 공공체육시설 현장에서 2년 이상 중간관리자로 근무하는 12명을 통해 2차의 표적집단면접과 2차의 델파이 분석을 실시하였다. 더불어 분석된 자료를 통해 기본 업무체계 설문을 작성하여 경기도내 공공체육시설 중 전문체육시설 12곳에서 행정직, 시설직으로 근무하는 정규 직원에게 설문하여 204명(92.7%)으로부터 유의미한 답변을 얻어 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 확인적 요인분석을 통한 판별타당성 및 집중타당성을 검증하였다. 분석결과 행정관리 척도의 대분류를 리더십, 행정, 체육지도, 안전, 경영성과 4개로 구성하였고 단위업무 11개, 업무체계 56개로 세분화하였다. 더불어 업무정의, 관리방법을 정량화 하여 척도를 완성하였다. 이에 공공체육시설 현장 관리자들의 능력 배양 및 관리체계를 구축 할 수 있는 기회를 제공하게 되었다.

The role of environmental factors for the onset of restricted mobility outside the home among older adults with osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study

ObjectivesThe study examines how environmental factors contribute to the onset of restricted mobility outside the home among older adults with osteoarthritis.MethodsThis is a prospective cohort study of adults aged 50...

Situación actual de la actividad física para personas con discapacidad en la Comunidad de Madrid

El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo analizar la situación de la actividad física adaptada para personas con discapacidad en la Comunidad de Madrid. Para ello, se analizaron las fuentes oficiales de 2014 relativas a la demografía y a la participación en programas de actividad física. Los resultados indicaron un censo de 307.880 personas con discapacidad en la región (4,7 % de la población), siendo la discapacidad física la más representativa. Menos del 2,53 % de las personas con discapacidad practicaba deporte federado y el 21,49 % de los ciudadanos de Madrid con discapacidad disfrutaron del “Carné Especial” que da acceso a las instalaciones deportivas municipales. Sin embargo, no se encontraron indicadores de práctica físico-deportiva recreativa o saludable de personas con discapacidad en la Comunidad de Madrid. Estos resultados sugieren mejorar los indicadores de seguimiento oficiales y establecer pautas de acción que respondan al perfil demográfico analizado.

공공체육시설로서 월드컵경기장의 활성화 요인 연구

공공체육시설로서 월드컵경기장의 활성화 요인 연구

수익구조 분석을 통한 올림픽스포츠센터 경영실적에 관한 연구

The purpose of this study is to improve the management environment through analyzing the business balance of Bundang and Ilsan Olympic sports centers, which are public sports facilities. In order to analyze the management balance, we analyzed the details of revenue, cost, profit & loss and fostering operation costs. We were able to deduce problems based on comparison with private companies. As a result of the management balance analysis, the profitability and cash flow of the Bundang and Ilsan centers were found to be lower than those of private companies. Especially, for Olympic Sports Center in Bundang, cash flow excluding depreciation, which is a non-cash flow item, appeared as negative. In case of Ilsan Olympic Sports Center, cash flow was calculated positively, but the net profit ratio was negative, so it was necessary to prepare various measures to improve profitability. Bundang and Ilsan Olympic Sports Centers were found to have a high labor cost structure due to their operation in the public sector. In particular, sales per unit of sales were about the mid to low end level of private scale companies. In order to improve management performance of the two centers, it is necessary to reshuffle the workforce by restructuring the workforce and focus on lucrative courses.

빅데이터 분석을 활용한 기금지원 체육시설 활성화 방안

운동을 통한 건강증진에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 공공체육시설에 대한 수요는 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 공공체육시설의 공급 계획에 비해 운영과 관리에 대한 연구는 부족한 상황이다. 이와 같은 맥락에서 본 연구는 국민체육진흥기금지원 체육시설 사업인 국민체육센터와 개방형체육관에 대한 빅데이터 분석을 통해 시설 활성화 방안을 모색하였다. 2015년 1년 간 뉴스, 블로그, 까페 등 인터넷 문서를 분석한 결과 국민체육센터와 개방형 체육관은 유사한 이용행태를 보이면서도 다른 수요를 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 두 시설 모두 주민의 체육장소로 이용되고 있으나 국민체육시설이 좀 더 전문적인 프로그램을 보이는 반면 개방형 체육관은 생활체육공간으로 이용되는 차이를 보였다. 한편 두 시설 모두 운동 이외 산책, 소풍 등 휴식을 목적으로 방문하는 비율이 높아 시설 활성화를 위해서는 편의시설 확충과 다양한 기능의 복합이 필요할 것으로 보인다. As interest increases in health promotion through sports, demand for public sports facilities is steadily growing. However, there is a lack of research on operation and management compared with the supply plan of public sports facility. In this context, the aim of this study is to address problems of management of public sports centers and suggest strategies for vitalizing the facilities through the big-data. The data are collected from web such as news, blog, and cafe for one year in 2015. From the big-data, We can find that the national sports centers and the open gyms showed similar users' behavior but showed different needs. Both facilities have been used as sports and leisure area and have a high percentage of visitors for other purposes such as walking, picnics, etc. However, while the national sports facilities which were used for more specialized programs, the open sports center were used as leisure space.

Demand Characteristics and Analysis of Changes in Spatial Accessibility of Public Sports Facilities

Demand Characteristics and Analysis of Changes in Spatial Accessibility of Public Sports Facilities

Концепция развития территории стадиона «Молот» в городе Перми

The definition of a “public space” with the availability as its main feature is given in this article. The data on the progress in promoting physical education and mass sports in the city of Perm and the condition of public sports facilities is provided. The reconstruction solutions for “Molot” stadium including the pre-design concept are suggested. The characteristics of “Molot” sports center (universal sports palace) have been made according to the General Plan of the city of Perm. The present condition of this territory is described with its advantages and disadvantages. The data has been gained by using the results of observations and surveying, thus proving that it is necessary to reconstruct this area. The definition of “sports parks” and their examples found in Russia are provided. The concept of developing the territory of “Molot” stadium with the aim to create a sports park is proposed according to the main principles of urban design. We think that it is reasonable to introduce a new concept for the stadium reconstruction. It is advisory to stick to the idea of the sports center and make it a public center available for a lot of city events. Multifunctionality is an important feature of modern public areas which makes this area attractive for a wide range of people. The zoning plan of the area with a short description of each zone is given in the paper. General problems connected to the reconstruction and management of public facilities are described.

Female Behavior of Public Sports Facilities’ Utilization and Improvement for Increase of Participation - Focus on User of Gymnasium -

Female Behavior of Public Sports Facilities’ Utilization and Improvement for Increase of Participation - Focus on User of Gymnasium -

An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting the Operating Balance and Use of Public Sports Facilities

An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting the Operating Balance and Use of Public Sports Facilities

생활체육동호회의 진입장벽 - 청년세대의 경험을 중심으로

This study aimed to find out the barriers to entry for local sports clubs that are recognized by young workers in the late 20s and early 30s, the young generation of society. Qualitative research method was used for the study and the result is as follows. First, it was found that wehn the young generation tries to join local sports clubs, they feel barriers of entry due to lack of access and bsaic facilities. This stems from the lack of over-all information on sports clubs of different sports games andn siufficient available space, so there need to be improvements in the access to public sports facilities, in estbalishing information service of local sports clubs through the internet, and in expansion of basic facilities. Second, when the young generation tries to join local sports clubs, they feel barriers of entry due to lack of genetriaon gap. This can be interpreted as the cultural discussion of generation between research participants and them embers of local sports clubs, and it is believed to be coming from the differences in way of thinking or values of different generations. Third, when the young generation tries to join local sports clubs, they feel barriers of entry due to lack of stress at victory. It can be thought to be part of Korea’s life sports culture. To solve this problem, we should avoid the blind pursuit of victory and move toward the establishment of advanced sporting culture with sports culturalism.

Exploring the issue of naming rights of public sports facilities in Greece

Purpose The aim of this study was to conduct a primary examination of people’s perceptions toward the concept of selling of naming rights for publicly owned sports facilities in Greece to explore the possibilities for this sponsorship practice to be introduced in the future. Design/methodology/approach In all, 410 research participants filled out a questionnaire that focused on the level of acceptance, in relation to variations of agreements, and considering decision outcomes scenarios, as also on other naming rights parameters, such as sponsors’ fit features. A modification of methods used in previous research in the context of consumers’ price perceptions in sport was adopted to investigate the potential effects from the provision of decision outcomes messages. Findings The research findings indicated that, in terms of acceptance from the public, there might be grounds to implement this type of sponsorship. It is suggested that an optimal way of introducing the concept should be with marketing campaigns outlining the main purpose and the prospective benefits. Research limitations/implications Possibly, the participants perceived the prospect and scenarios provided as not very likely to happen and this might influence their responses. Future research should investigate the effects of other factors, such as attitudes toward commercialization, stadium identification and perceived financial status. Originality/value The study provides a basis for the consideration of naming rights as a sponsorship option for public sports facilities in Greece, and also offers a new perspective in the use of treatment messages as a tool for altering potential negative perceptions.

Providing Public Sport Facilities in Post-Socialist Times: The Case of the Czech Republic

Abstract The paper aims to investigate current approaches to the management of public sport facilities by local governments. In the Czech Republic, local clubs traditionally played a key role in providing sport to the public. With decreasing participation in organized sport, a significant number of clubs have been forced to transfer their facilities to local governments and the sport position of local authorities has strengthened considerably in recent years. In consequence, there have been alterations in the management of public sport facilities. The findings of statistical analysis emphasize an increasing role of specialized organizations at the expense of in-house management or external provision (facilities hired out to sport clubs). Moreover, local population and type of facility were found to be the possible reasons for different approaches. In-house management is associated with smaller municipalities whereas most of their facilities have the character of public goods. In contrast, publicly funded organizations and municipal enterprises appear in municipalities with larger populations providing sport facilities of regional importance in the form of mixed goods. Finally, clubs, as representatives of external provision, mostly provide sport facilities primarily intended for their own purposes - club goods. In the context of recent works and contemporary trends in sport participation, the research findings indicate that different forms of management may have significant effects not only on efficiency of public budgets but also on conditions for sport at local level - especially on targeting those who would participate in sport if they had access to new opportunities or leisure programs.

공공체육시설 공중관계성이 조직이미지에 미치는 영향 - 국민체육센터를 중심으로

공공체육시설 공중관계성이 조직이미지에 미치는 영향 - 국민체육센터를 중심으로

A Study on Effects of Participation Motivation, Customer Loyalty, and Community Attachment on Leisure Satisfaction among the Users of Public Sports Facilities

이 연구는 여가스포츠에 대한 국민의 관심이 증가되고, 다양한 삶의 질적 향상에 대한 욕구가 증가함에 따라, 공공체육시설 이용자의 참여 동기와 여가만족도, 고객충성도 및 지역애착도의 관계를 규명하기 위하여, D광역시의 공공체육시설 이용자를 모집단으로 해당 지역을 방문하여 만 19세 이상 성인 남·녀 약800명을 대상으로 시도되었다.BR 연구 결과 지적요인과 사회적 요인, 유능적 요인 그리고 휴식적 요인으로 구성된 참여 동기는 재등록 의사와 타인추천의사로 구성된 고객 충성도와 친분성과 의존성 그리고 정체성으로 구성된 지역 애착도를 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 공공체육시설 이용자들이 지역 사회에 대한 관심을 증가시키는 주요 요인이 된다는 것을 알 수 있으며, 나아가 지역 공공체육시설을 활성화 시킬 수 있는 요인인 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 고객 충성도와 지역 애착도 여가만족을 향상시키는 요인인 것을 알 수 있다. 이는 결과적으로 공공체육시설의 활성화를 통해 지역 주민들의 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 한 요인으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서 공공체육시설의 활성화는 지역 주민의 사회적 관심을 강화시키고 나아가 삶의 질 향상을 위한 주요 시설공간으로 작용할 수 있으며, 공공체육시설 이용자의 참여동기를 높이는 방안과 개선책을 모색하여, 시설에 대한 고객충성이 좋은 시설환경에서 중요 요인으로 인지되며, 나아가 지역에 대한 애착도 높아질 것이다. 이러한 몇 가지 요인들이 여가스포츠에 대한 만족으로 이어진다면, 지역 주민들의 삶의 질적 향상을 더욱 도모 할 수 있을 것이다.

Is the Asset Transfer of Public Leisure Facilities in England an Example of Associative Democracy?

In England, public sports facilities and libraries provided by local government are being transferred to management and delivery by volunteers. The catalyst for this development has been reductions in local government budgets. However, case studies explore if this asset transfer “offers a way of restoring the ideal of committed public service in the face of widespread bureaucratic failure and retreat”, as a form of associative democracy and empowerment of both the volunteers and those for whom the services are provided.

HTML5-기반 서울시 공공체육시설 통합 안내 사이트 구현

As people are highly interested in health, the number of people who participate in various sports programs is getting increased. But there is no web service which integrates all the information of the public sports facilities in Seoul and it’s convenient to use the public sport facilities. So we propose an integrated information system whoever can find the public sports facilities in Seoul. The public APIs for the Seoul public sports facilities provided by Seoul city are used to integrate the information. Also, our web page provides various graphic function using pictures and videos of the facilities on the environment of HTML5. And it is the responsive webpage which can be provided on both desktop and mobile environment. By implementing the wizard page, the managers of the facilities who are not specialized can renew the information about their facilities easily. And for the easier searching, we provides three options of searching: local, subjects, themes.

Effects of different policy approaches on sport facility utilisation strategies

The consequences of subsidising sport facilities have so far not been a focus of sport facilities research. In this article, we propose a conceptual framework for assessing the effects that different public subsidies have on the utilisation of private non-profit sport facilities. Based on theories drawn from the public administration literature three different subsidy schemes are introduced: New Public Management, Governance and Budget. How they will influence the utilisation of a sport facility is assessed using insights from institutional and motivational theory from political science along with the role the voluntary sport organisations play in sport facilities. The resulting conceptual framework consists of twelve different strategies. It is argued that it is likely that a sport facility will choose one or more of these, and which strategies it chooses will impact the level of utilisation. The aim of the article is to show plausible conjectures for future empirical research into how to increase sport facility utilisation via different policies and thus inform future research into the complex interplay between the public sector, sport facilities and voluntary sport organisations.

Outsourcing open service management of public school sports facilities to private organizations：Local government perspectives

Outsourcing open service management of public school sports facilities to private organizations：Local government perspectives

“I used to be as fit as a linnet” – Beliefs, attitudes, and environmental supportiveness for physical activity in former mining areas in the North-East of England

Studies of geographical variations in physical activity behaviours have suggested that activity levels are particularly low in areas that have undergone employment loss associated with the decline of industry. This is of concern given that affected populations are already at risk of poor health. Applying focus group methodology amongst 19 participants in four groups, this study aims to unpack how broader societal and environmental changes associated with industrial decline affect beliefs and attitudes towards physical activity in ex-mining communities in the North-East of England. Identified core themes comprise the direct impact of deindustrialisation on social and physical environments. Based on our findings, we provide evidence for mechanisms that operate via loss of occupational physical activity as well as the progressive development of environments that are not fit to support population activity levels. Particularly important was the loss of recreational facilities, public green spaces and sports facilities that were owned and organised by the miners themselves with support from the mining companies. Attitudes and beliefs directly related to the areas' industrial past were also seen to be key. We suggest that the development of interventions considering the socio-cultural history and socio-economic reality of communities could be a promising route to encourage more active lifestyles in deprived areas with particularly low levels of physical activity.