Regional Public Service Research Articles

Implementation Of Electronic Parking Terminal (TPE) Policy In The Regional Public Services Agency (Blud) Parking Department Of Transportation In Bandung City

ABSTRACT
 One of the receipts for regional retribution is the revenue from regional levies. Parking levies on public roads are one of the regional levies that contribute to local revenue. The Bandung City Government has implemented the Electronic Parking Terminal (TPE) program as an effort to minimize parking problems in the city of Bandung and to increase parking retribution income. The implementation of TPE still has many problems. TPE does not run optimally, people still choose to pay the parking attendant.
 The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach regarding the implementation of the Electronic Parking Terminal Program (TPE) Policy in the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) Parking at the Bandung City Transportation Service. Data collection techniques used are interview, documentation, and observation techniques. The data analysis uses the data reduction method, and data presentation, while the data validation test uses triangulation.
 The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the TPE Policy in Bandung City has been implemented but is not optimal, this is indicated by the fact that there are still many users who prefer to pay for parking to the parking attendant. And the ineffectiveness of socialization from the implementers of this program policy so that many people are not aware of the Electronic Parking Terminal program.
 Several efforts have been made to overcome the obstacles that occur, including by providing education and outreach to all related elements, recruiting employees, increasing the competence of existing Human Resources, conducting periodic coaching and giving rewards, and making proposals for regional regulations to the Legislative.

Analysis Of Financial Performance And Service With Hospital Independence In Rumah Sakit Daerah K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Kota Semarang

The objective of this study is to examine the financial and service performance of the K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Regional Hospital in Semarang City, which has been utilizing the Regional Public Service Agency Financial Management Pattern (PKK-BLUD) since 2007. By transitioning into a full (BLUD), the Semarang City RSWN has gained the ability to handle its finances independently, hence enhancing its performance and service quality. The present study incorporates quantitative research employing a time series methodology. The data utilized in this study consists of secondary data obtained from financial records and hospital management reports. The assessment of financial performance is conducted through the utilization of financial measures, encompassing liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios. In the context of service evaluation, the measurement of service performance encompasses six distinct indicators. These indicators include the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR), Turn Over Interval (TOI), Bed Turn Over (BTO), Average Length of Stay (ALOS), Gross Date Rate (GDR), and Net Date Rate (NDR). The research hypothesis was examined by the application of Pearson correlation. The findings of the study indicate a significant correlation between financial performance, as assessed by the solvency ratio, and both the cost recovery rate and level of independence. The level of independence exhibits a significant link with service performance, as assessed by BTO.

Disharmonization of the Implementation of Specific Organizational Units at Regional General Hospitals with Regional Public Service Agency Hospital Management

Disharmonization of the Implementation of Specific Organizational Units at Regional General Hospitals with Regional Public Service Agency Hospital Management

Lokakarya Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Sebagai Kegiatan Pengabdian untuk Kemandirian Organisasi

This service activity aims to improve the management of the Regional Public Service Unit (BLUD) in Aceh Jaya through a series of workshops, training, and cooperation between various stakeholders. The approach to implementing activities includes identifying critical issues, developing improvement strategies, testing strategies, and improving transparency and financial management. This activity involved local authorities, BLUD staff, local communities, and advocacy groups. The outcomes of this activity include increased financial transparency, increased BLUD employee capacity, tested successful innovation strategies, improved collaboration, increased organizational independence, and perceived benefits. community benefit. This activity also involved teams from Akademi Keuangan Perbankan Nusantara, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, and Universitas Syiah Kuala. Overall, this service has had a positive impact on the management of BLUD in Aceh Jaya, increasing the organization's transparency, efficiency, and independence, and providing better benefits to the community.

EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PADA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH PENDIDIKAN (Studi Kasus : SMK Negeri Mandiri ‘X’ Jakarta)

The establishment of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) SMK in DKI Jakarta Province was carried out as part of the Regional Strategic Activities (KSD) Revitalization of Vocational High Schools (SMK) program, which aims to improve the quality and competitiveness of Indonesian human resources. However, the implementation of BLUD SMK faces challenges in optimizing the sales results of the production unit, achieving performance targets, and the availability of competent human resources. This study aims to analyze the challenges of implementing the principles of transparency and accountability in accordance with Good School Governance at BLUD SMK Mandiri 'X' Jakarta. This research uses a case study research method. The type of data used is primary data obtained directly from informants through in-depth interviews. The analysis results show that there are operational problems that have not been fully resolved, such as the absence of updating the service rates of SMK production units stipulated in the Governor's Regulation of DKI Jakarta Province. Additionally, newly established BLUD SMKs do not yet have a tariff gubernatorial regulation that serves as the basis for determining the selling price of the products/services offered.

Regional Population and Public Services under the Framework of Sustainable Development: Evidence from a Typical High-Tech Zone in China

As organic parts of regional systems, the development and connection of the population and public services are of great significance to the realization of regional sustainable development. As the typical development sample of regional systems in China, the development and connection of the population and public services in high-tech zones deserve more attention. This paper takes the population and public services of the typical high-tech zone in western China as its research object, and uses the entropy method and the coupling coordination degree model to measure the development level, correlation degree and effect of population and public services in the high-tech zone from 2012 to 2021. The empirical results show that: firstly, the development level of the population system in the high-tech zone shows a positive evolutionary trend in the sample period, and the population system development makes a stable contribution to the sustainable development in the high-tech zone. Secondly, the development level of the public services system in the high-tech zone shows a dynamic evolutionary trend in the sample period. The contribution of the public services system to the sustainable development in the high-tech zone is affected by the population system. Thirdly, the correlation degree between the population and public services systems in the high-tech zone is kept at a relatively high level during the sample period, and the two subsystems have a relatively close element fusion. At the same time, the relationship between the population and public services systems is optimized in the sample period. There is positive information exchange, valuable feedback and dynamic adjustment between the two subsystems. The research implication is to dialectically grasp the development and connection between regional population and public services systems under the framework of sustainable development.

Analisis Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Badan Layanan Umum Daerah

This article discusses the financial administration of Regional Public Service Agency (Badan Layanan Umum Daerah) and its alignment with the financial plan of the Regional Public Assistance Organization. The Regional Public Assistance Organization is a local government entity that provides assistance without prioritizing profit. Its management is governed by Regulation Number 1 of 2004 regarding State Storage Institutions and Unofficial Law Number 12 of 2019 concerning Territorial Monetary Administration. The topics covered include revenue, utilization, and funding of the Regional Public Assistance Organization. Revenue sources encompass administrative fees, collaborations, local government budgets (APBD), and others. Administrative rates are determined by unit costs and reserve profit. Tax systems consider maintenance, enhancement, purchasing power, and fairness. Despite financial management improvements enhancing governance effectiveness, deficiencies highlighted by the Supreme Audit Agency (Badan Pengkajian Unggul or BPK) regarding the financial administration of the Regional Public Assistance Organization underscore the need for development in the financial administration of the Regional Public Service Agency.

Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Puskesmas BLUD

Dalam perkembangan teknologi dan sistem informasi saat ini, memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam kegiatan operasional suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Instansi pemerintah juga menggunakan sistem informasi akuntansi salah satunya yaitu dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Badan Layanan Umum Daerah. Adanya sistem informasi akuntansi membuat penyusunan laporan keuangan pada Puskesmas menjadi lebih terorganisir dan berkesinambungan. Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi pada Puskesmas tentunya tidak mudah, perlu dilakukan pendampingan dalam penggunaannya. Pendampingan ini bertujuan agar proses penyusunan atau penginputan laporan keuangan dalam sistem tidak terjadi kesalahan dan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada Bendahara Puskesmas Badan Layanan Umum Daerah. Pelatihan ini dapat mempermudah Bendahara Puskesmas dalam melakukan penginputan laporan keuangan ke dalam sistem informasi akuntansi Puskesmas sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Nomor 13 tentang Badan Layanan Umum. Dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan pendampingan kepada Puskesmas ini dilakukan secara daring menggunakan zoom meeting.

Deskriptif Interpretasi Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terkait Implementasi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) sebagai Adaptif Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah

Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah memiliki begitu banyak manfaat yang memberikan keleluasaan dalam mengelola keuangan. Karena metode ini, setiap unit pelaksana teknis regional dapat meningkatkan layanan mereka secara maksimal. Calon akuntan harus mampu menghadapi metode ini dengan menguasai magang dan mampu menginterpretasikan metode ini. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti bermaksud untuk mengeksplorasi keterampilan interpretasi Akuntansi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kajian pustaka seperti jurnal dan buku teks dan juga wawancara dengan total 10 informan yang merupakan mahasiswa Akuntansi di beberapa Universitas. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Spradley. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Akuntansi memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang metode ini namun belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menghadapinya yang dibuktikan dengan tidak mampu menginterpretasikan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah. Sebagian besar, setiap mahasiswa hanya memikirkan apa definisi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah. Tapi, peneliti mendapatkan beberapa fakta tentang siswa yang dapat menafsirkan metode ini. Mereka mengikuti magang untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak ilmu untuk menjadi seorang akuntan. Karena di lembaga-lembaga tidak mengajarkan tentang materi ini. Sehingga, dalam penelitian ini dijadikan jembatan bagi mahasiswa dan institusi untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman dan kegiatan yang ada sehingga dapat meningkatkannya agar dapat bersaing menjadi seorang akuntan yang profesional.

Analysis of Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards Application to The Financial Reports of Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD)

The purpose of this study was to find out that the presentation of financial reports at the BLUD of the Cidadap Health Center is in accordance with Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards which refer to Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards and Permendagri Number 79 of 2018 concerning Regional Public Service Agencies. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by comparing theory and practice in presenting financial reports, data collection techniques used by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show (1) of the 7 accrual-based financial component indicators BLUD Cidadap Health Center in its financial management has implemented SAP in accordance with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards on an accrual basis which presents Budget Realization Reports (LRA), Budget Balance Reports More (LSAL), Statement of Cash Flows (LAK), Balance Sheet, Operational Report (LO), Report of Changes in Equity (LPE), and Notes to Financial Statements (CaLK). (2) Financial management staff have PNS status but are not professionals in the financial sector, so it can be said that they are not fully in accordance with what is regulated by Permendagri Number 79 of 2018 concerning Regional Public Service Agencies.

Strengthening of Public Service Regulations to Overcome the Challenges of the Sandwich Generation in the Indonesian Economy

The purpose of this research is to dig deeper about the sandwich generation who are faced with a double responsibility in caring for children and elderly parents. Effective and appropriate public services are necessary in supporting the needs of the sandwich generation. This article provides an overview of the current regulation of public services and outlines strategies to strengthen regulation. Best practice case studies from other countries are also included. The method used in this research is literature review by analyzing various books and journal articles. The results of this study provide an overview of strengthening regulations that have positive implications and benefits for the sandwich generation and the general public, the importance of strengthening public service regulations in overcoming the challenges of the sandwich generation in Indonesia. Strengthening public service regulations has a deep role in overcoming various problems faced by the sandwich generation in the context of the Indonesian economy. Robust and effective regulations will ensure a fair and honest trajectory of public services. In this case, the regulation must organize the special needs and views of the sandwich generation, such as services that are flexible, and can be accessed easily. Realizing the optimization of public services for the sandwich generation requires full collaboration between the government and the community. It is also important to evaluate the required public service regulations in this discussion to inform deficiencies and necessary improvements. That way, strengthening public service regulations will turn into effective instruments in overcoming the challenges of the sandwich generation in the Indonesian economy, then they can contribute optimally to the state.

Energy and Capacity Saving Potential in the Residential Sector of Oman

The substantial rise in Oman's load in recent years prompted researchers to investigate ways to reduce the construction of new power plants. Reducing the electricity consumption during the peak hours will provide the flexibility to lower the need of the generation units to be added on the system. This paper aims to find out the energy saving potential from the residential sector of Oman, specifically Main Interconnected System (MIS) load. Usually, the annual report circulated by the Authority for Public Service Regulation (APSR) provides the statistics of demand consumed. It states that about 45.2% accounts for residential consumption in 2021. A survey from different papers that emphasize the valuable contribution of energy savings from the residential sector is carried out. WASP-IV software is used to conduct the optimization generation expansion plan for a 20-year period. Another case is studied for the 25.2% decrease in home building consumption. The methodology is explained, as are the assumptions and constraints of the study. The results show a noticeable decrease in the total generation cost, environmental cost, and LOLP percentage for the energy saving case study compared with the base case.

Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (BLUD) Puskesmas Pada Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru

Puskesmas with BLUD status are given flexibility in the context of managing health services, both from human resources (HR) to financial management. In Pekanbaru City there are 21 Community Health Centers with BLUD status. The sample in this study used a purposive random sampling method. The results of analytical testing of the influence of human resources on the quality of financial reports for regional public service agencies (BLUD). Namely the application of the local government accounting system to the quality of the financial reports of the regional public service agency. From the results of the third analytical test that has been carried out, it is known that organizational culture variables have a significant effect on the quality of the financial reports of the Regional Public Service Board (BLUD) of the Community Health Centers in Pekanbaru City. And it can be concluded that the three hypotheses are influential and significant

GOAL SETTING AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF POLITICAL SERVICE IN UKRAINE

The article reveals the specifics of using goal setting as a tool for improving the administrative and legal regulation of political service in Ukraine. It has been established that over the past thirty years, a large number of normative legal acts have been adopted in our country, which testify to the existence in Ukraine, in addition to state, patronage and other types of public service, political service. However, the administrative and legal regulation does not establish the basis of political service, in particular, there are no general requirements for entry, completion and termination of service in political positions in public administration bodies. It was found that the administrative-legal regulation of the public service in Ukraine has other defects, which are caused by deficiencies in the definition, fixation and implementation of goals, firstly, the reform of the public service as an institution of administrative law, and secondly, the administrative-legal regulation of public services in Ukraine. It is proposed to define goal setting in administrative law: 1) as a methodological technique for identifying the goals of public service reform and its administrative and legal regulation (with mandatory consideration of the principles of administrative law); 2) as a tool for improving the administrative and legal regulation of the public service in Ukraine (goals should be formed on the basis of modeling the ideal legal result of the administrative and legal regulation of the public service); 3) as a doctrine on determining the goals of administrative-legal phenomena and, including, administrative-legal regulation. It was emphasized that the political service, unlike other types of public service, has the worst administrative and legal support. Actually, goal setting, as a scientific methodological technique and a tool for improving legal regulation, helps to identify the reasons for such a situation in the modern legal system of Ukraine. It was concluded that the reasons for the insufficient administrative and legal support of the political service in Ukraine are, firstly, the lack of general goals of reforming the public service and at the same time the lack of purposeful assignment of the political service as an integral and important element of the public service in Ukraine, secondly, secondary (non-serious) attitude of politicians, officials and subjects of the legislative initiative to the administrative and legal regulation of the foundations of political service in Ukraine, which is clearly visible in the quality and quantity of legal prescriptions in this area.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN POLA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (PPK-BLUD) PADA RSU CUT MEUTIA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA


 This study purpose to analyze the financial performance of the Cut Meutia General Hospital in North Aceh District before and after the implementation of the Regional Public Service Board Financial Management Pattern (PPK-BLUD) period of 2012-2019. The financial ratios used are profitability, liquidity, solvency and activity ratios. This study uses secondary data in the form of quantitative data, namely financial report data. Data analysis to test each variable using the normality test and paired sample t-test. The results showed that there were differences before and after PPK-BLUD in the ratios of profitability, liquidity and activity while the solvency ratios showed no statistically significant differences.

The Fairness and Influencing Factors of the Spatial Distribution of Public Services in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei

Achieving the equalization of public services is one of the main goals of regional highquality development at this stage. It plays an important guiding role in optimizing the spatial pattern of a metropolis. Taking Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei as the research area, this paper used hotspot analysis, spatial measurement, and other methods to conduct quantitative analysis and empirical research based on POI data, census data, etc., to identify regional public service centers and population distribution centers, and compared and matched them. This study built public service evaluation indicators, comprehensively evaluated the public service level of each district and county in the region, established a spatial error model, and empirically analyzed the differences in the comprehensive public service level of 200 districts and counties in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region. The results show that there is a certain degree of mismatch between the comprehensive hotspots of density of public service facilities and the hotspots of permanent populations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region. The spatial differentiation of the comprehensive level of public services is obvious, showing the characteristics of “high, middle, and low in the north” and “high in the core urban area and low in other districts and counties”. Government policies, economic development level, and the level of urbanization have a significant positive effect on the public service level. The article also discussed the policy implications of the conclusions, as well as corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

Peripheral News Workers’ Autonomy: The Case of a Czech Regional Television Newsroom

ABSTRACT In this article, we revisit some of the debates about changing journalistic labour that have first emerged when digital technologies became widely available in newsrooms. The terms multiskilling, deskilling, up-skilling and re-skilling have been applied in a variety of contexts and in a range of studies, but explorations of journalistic labour have tended to focus on core (news) workers. The de-skilling debate that originated in Braverman’s work continues to be relevant but we need a more nuanced approach to journalistic labour. Our case study addresses skills and changing work conditions in a regional Czech public service television newsroom and takes into account the experience of core as well as peripheral news workers. We conclude that camera reporters—those at the periphery of journalistic work—have faced the most detrimental loss of professional autonomy. We argue that a holistic approach to the core and the periphery of a newsroom helps us overcome some of the shortcomings of the conceptual variety of understandings of the journalistic field and the journalistic profession as well as the divergent definitions of skills involved in journalistic labour. Our case study is also important because it centres on under-researched public service media.

Tinjauan Prosedur Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas Pada Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Puskesmas Gang Aut

Cash receipts must be deposited into the bank and must not be allowed to sit for a long time at the Puskesmas, because this can lead to misappropriation or misuse of cash. Cash disbursements must be authorized and must be in accordance with needs, if the amount of cash issued is large enough, cash disbursements must use a check. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the documents used in the cash receipts and disbursements procedures of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). (2) know the parties involved in the procedure for receiving and disbursing cash from the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). (3) find out how the flow or flowchart is in the procedure for receiving and disbursing cash from the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). The results of this study indicate that the cash receipts and disbursements of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Gang Aut Health Center have been carried out according to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) set by the BLUD treasurer.Keywords: Cash Receipt and Disbursement Procedure, BLUD

Badan Layanan Umum : Sebuah Inovasi Kelembagaan Pemerintahan

BLU (Public Service Agency) is one of the NPM (New Public Management) instruments which has the idea of ??adopting the private sector into the public sector. BLU has a goal to improve services to the community economically, effectively and efficiently by implementing sound business practices and reforming public management that is bureaucratic, inefficient and less service and performance oriented. The focus of this research was carried out at the Padang Pariaman District Health Center which had been inaugurated using PPK-BLUD since the issuance of Padang Pariaman Regent Regulation No. 39 of 2018 concerning Financial Management of Regional Public Service Agencies in December 2018. The purpose of this research is to find out the motives behind the parties involved in disclosing the determination of the status of BLU Puskesmas and to find out the organizational and cultural structure design practices after being designated as BLU Puskesmas. The primary data collection method uses research instruments in the form of field observations and interviews with informants. The results of the study found that the background to the formation of the BLUD puskesmas was due to pressure from the authorities where the puskesmas was sheltered, both internally and externally from the puskesmas, giving rise to various reactions of puskesmas innovations to fulfill better health services from various sides. (2) The form of organizational and cultural structure design practices after being designated as BLUD Puskesmas is the discovery of the concept of private culture for Puskesmas members consisting of professionalism and entrepreneurship, ease of management and financial realization which has an impact on continuity of activities and improvement of service quality as well as guidance and supervision from various parties towards the implementers of the BLUD Puskesmas. However, there are several obstacles, namely multiple positions, the incompatibility of the executor's character with the objectives of the BLU concept and activities that are only carried out for accreditation management formalities and after that are only adjusted.

Участие служб по связям с общественностью МВД России в формировании правовой культуры общества – предмет исследований в современной российской науке

The article is devoted to the results of the analysis of coverage in the scientific literature of various aspects of the organization and activities of public relations services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
 The relevance of the article is due to the interest in these units, as well as the notion that the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia has a significant impact on the legal consciousness of citizens, by shaping the attitude of the population to the legislation, law, state power and its ability to solve socially significant problems with the results of its activities. The Department for Interaction with Civil Society Institutions and the Mass Media, together with regional public relations services, has powerful information and propaganda resources and is one of the important subjects in the formation of the legal culture of modern Russian society. During the study, traditional scientific methods were used. The author studied scientific publications characterizing the public relations service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as a subject of the formation of the legal culture of society; the main directions of scientific research were identified, including: a retrospective analysis of the factors in the formation of the legal consciousness of police officers; activities of internal affairs bodies on legal education and improving the image of the department by modern methods; the possibility of using the media in the activities of internal affairs bodies for legal education of the population and in the process of forming the legal awareness of young people; characteristics of internal affairs bodies as the main subject of implementation of the requirements of the President of the Russian Federation on the development of legal awareness and legal literacy of citizens.
 Results. It is concluded that monographic works, the special subject of which is the theoretical and legal characteristic of the public relations service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as a subject of the formation of the legal culture of society and the individual, are still absent in domestic and foreign legal science.