Public Participation Research Articles

Challenges of electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia: Revealing the hidden factors affecting purchase intention

Purpose – Recently, electric vehicles (EVs) have seen significant development worldwide. Indonesia has responded by implementing various policies to support the adoption of EVs, which are touted as the future environmentally friendly transportation solution. However, in Indonesia, the purchase intention for EVs still needs to reach expectations, reaching only 14,93% of the target in 2023. This study analyzes the antecedents of benefit factors determining the intention to buy an electric vehicle. This study will fill the gap in earlier research by comprehensively examining the factors that influence EV purchase intention in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approach – This study will fill the gap in earlier research by comprehensively analyzing the factors that influence EV purchase intention in Indonesia. This study will empirically examine the relationship between perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived risk, EV knowledge, public involvement, and purchase intention, as well as the antecedents of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived risk. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey design to gain an in-depth understanding of the factors influencing the purchase intention of electric vehicles in Indonesia. The survey involved 957 potential electric vehicle users in Indonesia who have never bought an EV but have sufficient interest and knowledge about EVs. The research instrument was a validity and reliability-tested questionnaire used to collect accurate and consistent data.Findings – This study found that although respondents had strong perceptions of the benefits of electric vehicles (perceived usefulness), this did not automatically lead to high purchase intentions. Another surprising finding was that perceived risk also did not directly affect purchase intention. This suggests the presence of other factors inhibiting purchase intention, which need to be identified and addressed.Research limitations/implications – This research contributes significantly to the literature on adopting electric vehicles (EVs). Perceived ease of use has a positive effect on purchase intention. The results of this study indicate that perceived ease of use does not significantly affect the purchase intention of electric vehicles.Practical implications – The findings of this study provide several practical implications for electric vehicle manufacturers, marketers, and policy makers.Originality/value – This research offers a comprehensive approach to understanding the factors that influence electric vehicle (EV) purchasing interest in Indonesia, by including previously overlooked variables such as risk perception, public involvement, and knowledge about EVs. Additionally, this research focuses on the Indonesian context, providing valuable insights into the unique challenges and opportunities in EV adoption in the country, which can form the basis for strategies and policies to promote sustainable transportation.

Historical Changes, Contemporary Characteristics, and Five Transformations of Environmental Design in China

Starting from the characteristics of modernization in three different historical stages since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, this paper analyses the internal changes in the professional name, subordinate disciplines and categories, and professional mission of the environmental design profession, and summarizes the changes in the characteristics of the environmental design profession in 10 aspects such as subordinate disciplines, design objects, design types, cultural characteristics, and aesthetic values on the basis of the results of the analysis, and explores five transformations of the environmental design profession in the process of China’s development in the future. The five transformations in the future development of China are to serve the harmony and beauty of the three major urban and rural spaces with “small and micro-renewal and reconstruction”; to serve the transmission of Chinese culture and the spread of Chinese civilization with “spatial heritage and innovation”; to serve the balance and sufficiency of the four functions of urban and rural settlements with “friendliness and equilibrium”; to serve the intelligence, wisdom, and enjoyment of indoor and outdoor living environment space with “scientific and technological achievements”; and to serve the co-construction, co-management, and sharing of indoor and outdoor public space in urban and rural areas with “public participation.”

Strengthening Democracy and Law Post The 2024 Elections in Indonesia

A strong democracy will create broader public participation in the development process through transparent and accountable democratic mechanisms. Thus, democracy is a political system that ensures inclusive and sustainable economic growth and creates solid social stability. As individuals and communities, we are responsible for strengthening democracy to realize equitable and sustainable national development through active involvement in democratization and support for policies that favor social justice and shared prosperity. After the 2024 elections, polarization in society due to the power struggle is still felt, so the role of political parties and the government is crucial in maintaining political stability and the country's future development. This research will analyze the factors that can be used to strengthen democracy. The results show that the rule of law determines the process of strengthening democracy, the role of political parties, community involvement, and the professionalism of election organizers to achieve common goals and national progress.

Analysis on the Modification of Article 5, Paragraph 2 of the WTO's SPS Agreement

Against the backdrop of the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement), this study explores how health security measures affect international trade in the context of globalization, particularly in the context of global health crises such as COVID-19. Through an in-depth analysis of the provisions of the SPS Agreement and international trade data, as well as previous studies and case studies, the study made three key recommendations: enhancing transparency in risk assessment, promoting public participation in health policy-making, and facilitating the establishment of mechanisms for cross-border cooperation. These recommendations aim to ensure that member countries not only follow scientific principles when implementing sanitary and phytosanitary measures, but also reduce unnecessary barriers to trade and promote the sustainable development of global trade. The conclusions of the study highlight that these improvements can effectively alleviate the trade uncertainty that may be brought about by health security measures, thereby protecting public health and promoting the healthy growth of international trade.

An Investigation of Public Participation on Policy Formulation in Devolved Government in Keiyo South Sub County, Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya

Citizens in many county governments are not empowered to understand their role in development issues and feel that policy makers do not put into consideration their contribution in major decision making particularly affecting key development programs. Citizens in many counties feel more often than not that their predicaments have not been addressed effectively by their governments, bring in a lot of conflicts which at times has resulted in public unrest. This study therefore focused on establishing an investigation of public participation on policy formulation in devolved governments in Keiyo South Sub County, Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya. The objectives of this study were to: establish the contribution of public participation in policy formulation in devolved government of Keiyo South Sub County, Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya and to determine the level of public participation on policy formulation in devolved government of Keiyo South Sub County, Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya. The study was based on Participatory Communication Theory and Ladder of Citizen Participation Theory. The study used a mixed-method approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative research. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population was 115 and the researcher obtained a sample size of 89 respondents using Yamane formulae. The study used stratified random sampling to select the respondents. The study used questionnaires and an interview schedule to collect dataThe statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 24 was used to analyze quantitative data from the closed-ended questions. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics involved frequencies, percentages, standard deviation, and arithmetic mean. Inferential statistics involved correlation and multiple regression. The analyzed data was presented in the form of charts and tables. Privacy was maintained during the entire research period, and participation was entirely voluntary, free from coercion or inducement. The findings demonstrated that respondents agreed with the statement that member’s ideas and contributions in the public participation are given priorities (Mean=3.70, standard deviation=1.40), further, the findings indicated that that the respondents agreed with the statement that there is a moderate level of public participation on policy formulation (Mean=3.73, standard deviation=1.39). The study concluded that significant number of respondents believed in a high level of grassroots participation and others held contrary views, indicating that there may be disparities in how stakeholders perceive the depth of involvement. The study recommended that policy makers and county authorities should take steps to ensure that public participation processes are equitable and inclusive.

Analysis of the Management of Protected Areas in Galapagos: 60 Years after Its Declaration as a National Park

The Galapagos Islands are one of the most emblematic protected areas on the planet and also one of the most studied. Their main economic activity is tourism, which has grown rapidly in recent years. The increase in tourists is associated with the increase in population and the introduction of invasive species, which puts conservation at risk. This makes adequate management even more necessary and relevant on an international scale since the economy of Galapagos depends on the good state of conservation of its ecosystems and species. Numerous studies have shown that social factors, rather than physical–natural ones, determine the success or failure of a marine protected area (MPA), so they must be urgently incorporated into all phases of MPA management. In this study, we analyzed the management of the protected areas of Galapagos, including the National Park and the Marine Reserve, with the purpose of highlighting their weaknesses and strengths. The methodology used presents five prescribed scenarios in which priority is given to one or other factors, each of which has an impact on the biophysical and socio-economic systems that are influenced by the MPA. These scenarios were called proactive, interactive, centralized, learning, and formal management. Data were obtained through a comprehensive literature review and primary data collection methods, including in-depth interviews with key stakeholders and DPNG managers, as well as direct observations. Interviewees covered the main relevant sectors in the archipelago (fishing, tourism, and conservation). The results show that the archipelago’s protected areas follow a proactive management model with a continuous feedback loop. This feedback is a key element in any adaptive management process, which also allows practitioners to anticipate future problems. Both public participation and strategic planning are essential.

Pemetaan Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu 2024 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah

Introduction: This research is motivated by the general election vulnerability that will occur in Bandung Regency in 2024. The Bandung Regency Election Vulnerability Index has reached 91.5 percent. The IKP measures include monitoring campaign violations, voting rights, income, money politics, ASN neutrality, hoax news.Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to analyze the vulnerabilities that occurred during the general election in Bandung Regency, highlighting the importance of comprehensive prevention and supervision efforts. With this mapping, stakeholders can focus more on monitoring, intervention and prevention efforts. The election vulnerability index also functions as a measuring tool to evaluate the effectiveness of the policies and strategies implemented in order to create clean, honest and fair elections.Methods of the Research: The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive type based on the focus of the study used, namely empirical research.Results of the Research: The results of the research show that there are potential vulnerabilities that occur in Bandung Regency. Bawaslu's function in preventing election violations includes identification and mapping of violations, coordination, monitoring and evaluation of election implementation. Bawaslu also coordinates with related government agencies and increases public participation in election supervision.

Considerations On The Nature Of The Co-Operation Proceedings And The Legislative Regulation Of Separate Related Issues

This article explores certain fundamental issues concerning co-operation proceedings as simplified form of judicial procedure, introduces its definition and terminology used therein. The institution above has entered into the field of application in the domestic legal system relatively recently, which means that a number of problems have arisen and will arise in practical work, the prior discussion of a part of which can certainly contribute to the search and application of their most accurate solutions, which also demonstrates the relevance of this study. The problem of this article is to highlight the problems that may arise in the application of the co-operation proceedings, to discuss their legal regulations, to highlight the problematic and effective aspects, and to propose certain solutions as the goal of the work. Boundaries of co-operation, motion of the accused, the decision made by the supervising prosecutor on the motion, issues regarding the opinion of the investigator, "unsuccessful" co-operation, possibility of signing a cooperation agreement as a result of negotiations in the absence of a clearly expressed position of the accused regarding the admission of guilt in the act attributed to him, submitting the motion directly to the prosecutor have been discussed under the article and proposals have been presented. The situations when a person, not being formally accused, essentially co-operates with the preliminary investigation bodies, without being informed that the information under his or her possession could become the subject of co-operation proceedings, are also discussed. The considerations made in the article on the indicated issues can further improve the existing legal regulations to the benefit of private and public participants in the proceedings.

Treating wartime injuries amidst attack: insights from a medical facility on the edge of combat

BackgroundProviding emergency care during conflict poses unique challenges for frontline hospitals. Barzilai Medical Center (BUMCA) in Ashkelon, Israel is a Level I trauma center located close to the Gaza border. During the November 2023 escalation of conflict, BUMCA experienced surging numbers of civilian and military trauma patients while also coming under rocket fire.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective review of BUMCA operational records and 827 de-identified patient records from October 7–14, 2023. Records provided data on daily patient volumes, injury patterns, resource constraints, and impacts of rocket attacks on hospital function. Basic demographic data was obtained including age, gender, injury severity scores, and disposition.ResultsOf the 827 patients brought to BUMCA, most (n = 812, 98.2%) presented through the emergency department. Tragically, 99 individuals were pronounced dead on arrival. Injury severity assessments found nearly half (47%) had minor injuries such as lacerations, contusions and sprains, while 25% exhibited moderate injuries like deep lacerations and fractures. 15% sustained severe or critical injuries including severe head injuries. The largest age group consisted of adults aged 19–60 years. No pediatric patients were admitted despite proximity to residential neighborhoods. The majority of cases (61%) involved complex polytrauma affecting multiple body regions. BUMCA served as both the primary treatment facility and a triage hub, coordinating secondary transports to other trauma centers as needed. Patient volumes fluctuated unpredictably from 30 to an overwhelming 125 daily, straining emergency services. Resources faced shortages of beds, medical staff, supplies and disruptions to power from nearby missile impacts further challenging care delivery.ConclusionDespite facing surging demand, unpredictable conditions and external threats, BUMCA demonstrated resilience in maintaining emergency trauma services through an adaptive triage approach and rapid surges in capacity. Their experience provides insights for improving frontline hospital preparedness and continuity of care during conflict through advance contingency planning and surge protocols. Analysis of patient outcomes found a mortality rate of 15% given the complex, multi-region injuries sustained by many patients. This study highlights the challenges faced and strengths exhibited by medical professionals operating under hazardous conditions in minimizing loss of life.Patient and public involvement in researchGiven that the study analyzed patient data from a hospital treating casualties of an ongoing armed conflict, directly engaging patients or the public during the sensitive research process could have posed risks. The volatile security situation and restrictions and protections in place amidst the crisis made it not feasible or appropriate to involve them in the study’s design, methods, reporting of results, or dissemination plans. Our aim was to conduct this retrospective analysis in a way that did not endanger those affected or compromise the hospital’s emergency response operations.

Mathematical Model of Community Participation Levels in Elections in Medan City

Political participation is one of the benchmarks of a country's democracy. This can be seen from their involvement in elections. Every general election must have a white group called abstainers who usually consciously do not using their voting rights which may influence individuals not to use their voting rights in general elections. Medan City is the city with the second highest number of abstainers in North Sumatra Province at 33.33%. This study will model the level of public participation in elections in Medan City by comparing the level of public participation in the 2019 and 2024 presidential elections. From the model, two equilibrium points are obtained, namely abstainer and abstainer-free equilibrium points, basic reproduction number and stability analysis of the equilibrium point. The simulation results for 2019 and 2024 showed that for , the abstainer population increases so that the abstainer equilibrium point is asymptotically stable. Then for , the abstainer population will gradually disappear

Improving Miscarriage Prevention Research: a survey exploring the expectations of service users and stakeholders (IMPRESS) – a study protocol for a UK-based survey

IntroductionInterventional clinical trials in recurrent miscarriage use varying expected effect sizes to inform their sample size calculations. Often these are not informed by what stakeholders consider a meaningful treatment effect....

Global warming communicative actions of publics in Türkiye: Utilizing fuzzy rule based system

The effectiveness of government policies and environmental initiatives to mitigate global warming relies heavily on public support, which is closely tied to public perception and awareness. Despite the scientific evidence communicated, the public remains reluctant to take preventive measures against global warming. The aim of the paper is to investigate the communicative actions of publics proposed as in the situational theory of problem solving to understand publics' communicative actions towards global warming. The paper utilizes a fuzzy rule-based system approach to analyze the communicative actions of publics to reveal non-linear relationships; whereas previous studies mostly used linear statistical analysis. The paper provides a deeper understanding into the interplay between problem recognition, constraint recognition, and involvement in shaping information behavior. The results show that the communicative actions of the publics are at a low-to-moderate level. The paper's interesting finding is the nonlinear effects of constraint recognition on communicative action about global warming. Contrary to the current literature, it was found out that the dominant factor that may convince public to start taking action towards global warming seems to be recognizing being constrained at a moderate level. Based on the results, it is suggested for policy makers and communication strategists to mitigate the negative outcomes of global warming by integrating environmental issues into education at all levels and collaborating with non-governmental organizations for national awareness campaigns which focus on increasing public problem recognition and involvement.

The Effectiveness of Digital Government Services, Public Participation Mechanisms, and Policy Innovation in Public Administration

This study investigates the effectiveness of digital government services, public participation mechanisms, and policy innovation in enhancing public administration. The primary objective is to qualitatively analyze the literature to understand how these elements contribute to improving the efficiency, transparency, and responsiveness of public administration. The research employs a qualitative literature review methodology, synthesizing findings from academic articles, government reports, case studies, and empirical studies to provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge in this field. The literature review methodology involves systematically collecting and analyzing scholarly sources that discuss various aspects of digital government services, public participation mechanisms, and policy innovation. The study categorizes the literature into key themes, such as the benefits of digital government services in streamlining administrative processes, the impact of public participation mechanisms on policy legitimacy and public trust, and the role of policy innovation in addressing complex societal challenges. Thematic analysis is used to identify patterns and trends in how these factors influence the effectiveness of public administration. The findings indicate that digital government services significantly enhance administrative efficiency by reducing bureaucratic delays, lowering costs, and improving service delivery. Public participation mechanisms, including e-participation platforms and citizen engagement initiatives, are shown to increase policy transparency and accountability, fostering greater public trust in government. Policy innovation, through the adoption of new technologies and innovative practices, addresses emerging issues and improves public sector adaptability.

Incentives and Disincentives in Public Participation – A Review of Public Participation in Planning Practices in China

Incentives and Disincentives in Public Participation – A Review of Public Participation in Planning Practices in China

FOUND Trial: randomised controlled trial study protocol for case finding of obstructive sleep apnoea in primary care using a novel device

IntroductionObstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a common, but underdiagnosed, sleep disorder. If untreated, it leads to poor health outcomes, including Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Our aim...

Composting as a Sustainable Solution for Organic Solid Waste Management: Current Practices and Potential Improvements

With increases in global population and urbanization, the production of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is growing rapidly, thus contributing to social and environmental concerns for sustainable waste management. This study addresses the research gap in optimizing composting, hypothesizing that integrating best practices and recent innovations can enhance the efficiency of the process. Data were collected through a systematic review of existing literature using Google Scholar and Scopus databases. The review provides an overview of municipal organic waste composting, outlining its processes, benefits, and challenges with the aim of identifying key area of further improvement and possibilities of adopting recent technological innovations. The analysis emphasized that technological advances in composting, as microbial inoculants or in-vessel composting have greatly improved the efficiency and quality of the resulting compost. However, several challenges remain, including managing contaminants such as heavy metals and microplastics, ensuring the compost quality and safety and addressing socioeconomic barriers that prevent widespread adoption. Moreover, process optimization, environmental and economic evaluation, as well as political and public involvement are essential to unlock the whole potential of composting systems.

Usability of PPGIS tools exemplified by geodiscussion – a tool for public participation in shaping public space

Abstract The article explores the usability of the geodiscussion administrative panel, an online tool aiding Public Participation Geographic Information Systems. This tool was specifically designed and developed for distribution in a Software as a service model, offering geodiscussion users the flexibility to leverage the tool without the need for substantial investments in expensive infrastructure or complex deployments. The research primarily centers on the geodiscussion administrative panel, a key component empowering organizers of public consultations in spatial planning to efficiently create and manage consultation processes. In contrast to previous studies that focused on the usability for consultation participants, this research uniquely targets individuals responsible for organizing and overseeing the consultation processes. A diverse array of usability research methods were employed, ranging from the creation of personas and conducting direct interviews based on test scenarios to non-invasive methods for recording user activities. The study involved 682 participants who had prior experience with public consultations across various public administration units and representatives from consulting firms. Given that the usability studies were an integral part of the geodiscussion administrative panel’s development process, the research team has the opportunity to influence the further implementation of the applied functionalities. This implies that insights gained from the research can actively shape and enhance the tool’s features as it progresses in its development cycle.

Public Participation Centered on Environmental NGOs for Water Resource Conservation in China

Public Participation Centered on Environmental NGOs for Water Resource Conservation in China

Media Library: A Retrospection

“Media Library” re-imagines the traditional concept of a library by transforming it into a ‘third place.’ Beyond its role as a repository of books, this innovative space encourages public participation, creativity, and interaction. The building design integrates various functions, including display areas, music studios, and a cafe-restaurant. Its facade, resembling an unfurling ribbon, interacts with the surrounding urban environment. The interior features “bubbles” that serve as intimate cocoons for specific activities. Overall, this project challenges conventional library norms and invites visitors to engage actively in their own experiences.

Pengaruh Sosialisasi Sistem E-Voting terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Pemilihan Wali Nagari Durian Kapeh Darussalam

Socialization regarding the e-voting system is important to increase public participation because good socialization can increase people’s desire to exercise their right to vote. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of socialization of the e-voting system on community participation in the election of Wali Nagari Durian Kapeh Darussalam. The approach method used is quantitative. The population is all people registered on the permanent voter list and the respondents are people who exercised their right to vote in the wali nagari election. Samples were taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results explain that the variable socialization of the e-voting system has a significant effect on community participation which has an R Square of 0,563, which means that the influence of socialization of the e-voting system on community participation is 56%. In this case, the socialization of the e-voting system has a significant influence on community participation in the election of Wali Nagari Durian Kapeh Darussalam