Public Green Open Space Research Articles

Rearrangement Public Corridor within Green Concept and Sustainability Case Study of Mayjen Yono Suwoyo Street, Surabaya, Indonesia

Public green open space is a critical component that affects the quality of human life, both ecologically and sociallypsychologically. Surabaya, a metropolitan city in Indonesia, is currently trying to meet the needs of public green open spaces. In the commercial area, the social needs of the Surabaya community towards their environment prove that commercial corridors require sustainable green open space arrangement, where socially sustainable can overcome the saturation in economic activities and also can improve environmental conditions. The method in this study uses case study research methods, synopsis, and incremental design methods. The method requires a systematic approach to the existing conditions of the corridor from the existing cases- preparation of criteria and the concept of sustainable public green open space complement the method. The results of the study are structuring urban space in social activities to reduce the saturation of commercial actors, such as by adding a seating area for relaxation for the community, a play area for recreation and an education area in the area around the pond. This result is following the representation of the criteria and concepts of research and structuring of public green open space, which proves that emphasizing social activities can apply sustainability to the study area. The arrangement is carried out in the median, road roundabout and other elements in the commercial corridor of Mayjen Yono Suwoyo according to several factors and structuring criteria.

The Need of Green Open Spaces as the Effect of Urban Waterfront Development in Sungai Bilu, a Stream Corridor Neighbourhood in Banjarmasin

Banjarmasin which is known as “the thousands river city” has avery close relationship with the waterfront. However, the pressure toupgrade the quality and quantity of urban areas has urged the localgovernment to do some new projects by sacrificing some natural cityelements. This has transformed Banjarmasin’s urban waterfront and riversin many ways. This study conducted to know the effect of urban waterfrontdevelopment in forming the green space in a stream corridorneighbourhood. For this purpose, green neighbourhood elements have beenused to indicate: how the waterfront development has affected theneighbourhood; the respond of local residents of the urban waterfrontdevelopment; and as the result is the urgent need of green spaces in theneighbourhood of stream corridors. The contents of these indicators areillustrated by analysing a stream corridor neighbourhood in Banjarmasincalled Sungai Bilu. This article was based on post evaluation andunderlying ideas of how the urban waterfront transformation has affectedthe need of public green open spaces in the neighbourhoods.

Pola Sebaran Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik di Kota Balikpapan Berdasarkan Jenis dan Karakteristiknya

Balikpapan City has a population that continues to increase in 2010 to 2015. Population growth has resulted in population densification and rapid and uncontrolled settlements in parts of the city. Thus, the need for space to accommodate population growth will increase so that it is very vulnerable to changes in the use of green open space into settlements and built area. The Changes in land use functions will have a negative impact on environmental conditions if did not controlled. Thus, it is necessary to control land use in terms of green open space availability which begins with analyzing the distribution patterns, types and characteristics of each green open space. The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution patterns of public green open spaces based on their types and characteristics. As for the analysis carried out to achieve this goal there are several stages. First, identification of the distribution of public green open space based on its type through field observation; second, an analysis of the distribution of public green open space related to the type is carried out through literature studies and field observations. Finally, analyze the characteristics of each public green open space using statistical descriptive method. Keywords: public green open space, types, characteristic

VEGETATION TYPOLOGY ON LAND USE IN SUPPORTING SURAKARTA CITY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

<p><em>Green open spaces have natural elements and structures that carry out their ecological and aesthetical roles. The population density of Surakarta City is 11675 people/km<sup>2</sup>, which has an impact on the environment, such as the declining in urban air quality. Urban air quality can be overcome by providing sufficient vegetation. The availability of green open space in Surakarta City until 2014 only reached 12.4%, which means it has not been able to meet the minimum requirement of green open space, including vegetation in it. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with primary data and satellite imagery. Vegetation studied is not only on public green open spaces, but also on the private green open spaces. The results show that the highest dominance of land use in Surakarta City is the trade and services. Unfortunately, this is inversely proportional to the existing average availability of vegetation cover in the domination, which only reaches 7%. This can be a recommendation for the government in prioritizing the development of green open spaces on those trade and services land use so it can support the sustainable development of Surakarta City. <br /></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>

Urgensi Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau sebagai Ruang Publik dalam Tata Kota Berwawasan Lingkungan Hidup

The development of urban areas carried out by the government and the private sector as an activity can affect and bring impacts on the environment and the surrounding environment. The trend of increasing urbanization in urban areas in various cities in Indonesia, including Semarang as an urban destination, generally raises various problems, the lack of availability of various service facilities for primary community life needs, especially residential issues and other public facilities, namely various facilities transportation, decreasing the quality of the urban environment and the ineffectiveness and efficiency of the land and space used plan regulation. Departing from the reality of the above problems, the focus of the study in this article is what is the urgency of the availability of public green open spaces in sustainable urban spatial planning.The results of the research on the topics raised in this article are briefly formulated, namely: a) Availability of public space and green open space (RTH) is an integral and inseparable part of urban spatial planning; b) Public spaces and urban green spaces have a main and strategic function for the social interaction of urban communities, the heart of the balance of ecosystems and the environment of the city, and as a manifestation of social, economic, cultural values and actualization of the face of urban life; and c) Sustainable management, designation and utilization of public space and green open space can be carried out optimally from synergies between city government, the private sector and the community. Recommendations from this study are: a) Realization of management, designation, and utilization of public spaces and green and sustainable open spaces can be done formally and informally by the city government with the support of the private sector and the community. b) Policies and arrangements for urban area development must be based on a plan for sustainable urban spatial planning and attention to environmental aspects in addition to economic and social aspects; c) to be able to realize the functions and designation of public spaces and green open spaces whose concessions and sustainability are in accordance with the development plan and urban spatial planning, it is necessary to enforce the law and impose strict and severe sanctions on all parties who violate the law.

Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo

This research was conducted aiming to describe and analyze the implementation of the public green open space structuring policy in Sidoarjo Regency and to describe and analyze the constraints in the public green open space structuring policy in Sidoarjo Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with the technique of determining the informants using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation as well as data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that of the four dimensions of policy implementation according to Edward III which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The first dimension result is that communication has not gone well because there is no information delivery to the public in the form of socialization related to green open space. Resources in the implementation of public green open space structuring policies are inadequate. Disposition in the implementation of the public green open space structuring policy is appropriate and the gardening section as the implementer of the green space program. The bureaucratic structure has not gone well due to the absence of SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) as a guideline for program implementation and found several obstacles that hamper the implementation process, namely budget constraints, lack of field supervisors, and lack of community participation due to lack of socialization.

Low Carbon Concept of Sruni Village through The System of Renewable Energy

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world. The highest population density exists in urban areas and gradually becomes lower in periphery or rural. Therefore the city in Indonesia often looks slum because of over density. The village is the smallest part of a city. In crowded cities there are often slum villages. This paper highlights a model of slum villages in Wonosobo, Sruni village, and solutions to transform socio-cultural communities through renewable energy design based on low carbon concept. The method used is quantitative method based on demographic data of Sruni village, Wonosobo. Based on data and analysis, it is found that renewable energy that can be applied in Sruni village are sanitation, drainage and water waste management, solid waste, rain water harvesting, water wheel and solar panel energy. At the end of the discussion, it is concluded that there are needs to be re-densification or verticalization of the house, in order to obtain more public green open spaces. Meanwhile, based on quantitative analysis, Sruni village needs rain water harvesting system, additional 1 unit of communal Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) serving 80-100 households gray and black water, and 1 units of water wheels to accomodate electricity need of four inhabitant RTs in Sruni village .

Assessment of the quality of public Green Open Space (GOS) in the urban fringes in response to urban sprawl phenomenon (case study District of Tanah Sareal, Bogor City)

The growth of urban areas in Bogor City physically marked by rapid growth in the urban fringe, where its growth tend to be widespread and dispersed randomly as well getting out of control (urban sprawl phenomenon). Urban sprawl resulted in the loss of green space and has caused many environmental impacts associated with the reduction of public green open space. The public green open space (GOS) in urban fringe area are essential for guiding sustainable urban development in response to urban sprawl phenomenon. The objective of this study is to assess the quality of public GOS in district of Tanah Sareal Bogor City. Analysis were done by using Worldview 2 imagery year 2015 through NDVI method. The study demonstrated that in the current area of GOS still meets the rules, but the quality level of public (GOS) are varies where the best quality is public GOS in Kelurahan Sukaresmi and the worst is public GOS in district of Kedungwaringin.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PATTIMURA PARK SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU

Understanding or perceptions of the Ambon city community about the existence of Pattimura Park as a public green open space and its benefits are important to dense population of people can perform various activities, recreation and interact actively. This study aims to determine the community perception of the Pattimura Park as a Public green open space. Research method used was accidental sampling method. The analysis, while the community perception using Chi-square analysis. The results showed that the knowledge of Pattimura Park = 84%, the attitudes = 81.33%, the opinions = 84% and the expectation that benefited = 74.67%. Their various activities in the Pattimura Park cause various perceptions of the park.

Pattern of Public Green Open Space in Tembalang Settlement, Semarang

Public green open space is the use of green open space that is focused on the public interest and is under the ownership and management of local government or local comunity. However, the existence of green open spaces is reduced due to the rapid development of education, housing and trading areas in Tembalang Semarang. Besides that, the high demand for settlement area in Tembalang increased along with the increase of population growth. The main problem that is usually faced in the settlement is green open space available is very limited. The limitation of green open space in residential areas is also caused by the absence of planning green space. This research is identified public green open space like the green line on the side of the road and neighborhood space/park, where low carbon city is a way to make sustainable urban envitronment by make settlement area to be green.

Konsep Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Di Kota Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali

The purpose of this paper is to determine a plan of action structuring public green open space in the City of Mengwi, Knowing efforts to increase the quantity of green space in the City of Mengwi, and know the concept of development and structuring of public green open space in the City of Mengwi. This paper uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach. The action plan structuring public green open space in the City of Mengwi action oriented with using this type of local parks, the action attribute applicative green city, square garden action, and action structuring neighborhood parks. Improving the quality of green space through enhancing functionality of existing green space, an increase in the proportion of green space utilization through neighborhood scale park like garden telajakan so that the amount of public open space can grow. The concept of the development of public green space in the City of Mengwi is based on the concept of implementing arrangement with green attributes, use local vegetation and observe the movement of the user system. Maximizing green space telajakan began by supplying bags garden is in the area of commercial and office.

Urban greenspace for resilient city in the future: Case study of Yogyakarta City

The capacity of adaptation is essential elements towards urban resilience. One adaptation that can be done is to consider the provision of open space and public space in the city. Yogyakarta City development which focused on the built area and negates the open space has blurred the characteristics of the city. Efforts in increasing the availability of public space is one of the seven priorities of the programs included in the environmental and the utilization of space in Yogyakarta City. An understanding of the provision of public green open spaces in Yogyakarta is important because the products and processes that take place in a development will determine the successful implementation of the development plan. The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) to identify the provision green space in Yogyakarta City from the aspects of product and procedure; and (2) to identify the role of green space to build resilient city. This study is used descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interview, literature review, and triangulation as the method for data collection. Yogyakarta has had instruments for public green open spaces provision called Masterplan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Up-Scaling Yogyakarta 2013-2032 which govern the typologies and criteria for green open space development in the city.Public green open spaces development mechanism can be grouped into the planning phase, the utilization phase, and the control phase of each consisting of legal and regulatory aspects, institutional aspects, financial aspects, and technical aspects. The mechanism of green open space provision should regard the need of advocacy for “urban green commons” (UGCs) development as a systematic approach of collective-participatory for urban land management.

Kenyamanan Hutan Kota Linara Berbasis Kerapatan Vegetasi, Iklim Mikro Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Di Kota Metro

The urban forest is part of public green open space which is formed by trees alliance that affect the temperature and humidity and reduce the wind speed so could provide convenience for the surrounding population. The aim of this research was to identify the species of the trees, to know the convenience based on THI and the public perception. Trees vegetation data inside urban forest were collected by census methods, temperature and humidity data were collected by measurement. Perception data were collected through interview using questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used to analyzed the trees vegetation and visitors’ perception. The comfort level were analyzed by using Nieuwolt’s comfort index. The results showed the influence of the density of vegetation to temperature and humidity affected the level of comfort. The dense canopy area had the air temperature at 29,43oC and humidity at 78,02%. The rare canopyarea had the air temperature at 30,49oC and humidity at 75,23%. Based on the THI, Linara Urban Forest was classified uncomfortable with values > 26. The perceptions of visitors to the Linara Urban Forest was in comfort categories. Keywords: the comfort level, urban forest, vegetation’s density.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN TLOGOSARI KULON, KECAMATAN PEDURUNGAN KOTA SEMARANG

However, Public Open Green Space in Semarang City iss only 7.5% the law stipulates that Act every city must have a minimum 20% Open Green Space. This study describe about how the regulation of Open Green Space Planning in Semarang City is, Number 7 Year 2010 about Open Green Space Planning. The purpose of this study is to see how the Implementation of Open Green Space Planning in West Tlogosari is and What are the factors that influence the implementation of open green space of public in Semarang city. This Research is Qualitative Descriptive. Based on the result of the study shows that the implementation of open green space planning in Semarang City consist of planning, utilizing and controling. There are founded the obstacle factor of open green space planning in West Tlogosari, that are not achieving the 20% of Public Green Space, the high price of land, the competence of human resources, uneficient communication interagency, and awarness of society about the needs of public open green space. Semarang Municipal Goverment is suggested to achieve ‘short-term- target of 20% public Open Green Space area, negotiate the price of land with societies, provide training about the implementation of Open Green Space Planning, make the flexible coordination rules, and give information about the Open Green Space to the societies and create an activities to get participation of societies in Implementing of Open Green Space Planning in West Tlogosari, Distric Pedurungan, Semarang City.

Balance of Green Open Space to Support Green Settlement in Yogyakarta Urban Area

The greatest problem relating to settlement growth in Yogyakarta urban area is the declining number of green open spaces. This study aimed to analyze the balance between the availability of and need for green open space development to promote the existence of green settlement in Yogyakarta urban area. The methods employed in this study were field research and studio analysis by referring to the related research methods previously conducted by the researcher as well as by the others. The results showed that the extent of green open space in Yogyakarta urban area reached 1,469.45 Ha or 16.2% of the total area. Therefore, the need for green open space lacked 13.8% of the total area. The general condition of the green open space was categorized as average in either housing clusters or settlements (non-housing clusters). Good condition was found only in low-density settlement, while poor condition of green open space was located in high-density settlement. The development of green open space should focus on public green open space while maintaining the private one. Some of the potential areas for this included rice fields, village treasury lands, riverbanks, roadsides, railway boundaries, public areas, and others.

EVALUATION OF GREEN OPEN SPACE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN GRESIK REGENCY BASED ON CIPP EVALUATION MODEL

Rapid industrialization gives direct impact on the environmental conditions in Gresik Regency. One attempt to maintain the balance of nature due to the rapid industrialization and rapid urban development is providing enough green open space (GOS) through GOS management program. GOS not only serves to reduce air pollution caused by pollution from existing industry, but also securing the disaster area, oxygen producer, control local climate, water resources and to improve the aesthetics of urban spatial structure. Thus it is important to provide GOS not only for healthy environment but also for sustainable development. By law number 26 of 2007 regarding the Spatial Planning in article 29 states that the proportion of green space in urban areas at least 30 (thirty) percent of the area, where the proportion of public GOS in urban areas at least 20 (twenty) percent of the area, and 10 (ten) percent for private GOS, which it is in line with Gresik local regulation no 10 of 2010 regarding Green Open Space Arrangement. This research used descriptive case study method. The design of this case study is single-case design. The single case study is analogous to a single experiment. This research was conducted in Gresik regency, East Java Province. Gresik regency is known as industrial city in East Java. This condition gives huge impact on environmental degradation especially related to land use. Keywords : Development, Green Open Space, Environment

Study of Distribution and Slope Aspect Approach to Increase Public Green Open Space on Special Capital Region of Jakarta Using High Resolution Imagery

Urbanization has made Jakarta's land use changed rapidly for urban development, which resulted on Green Open Space (GOS) marginalization. This study uses GIS and remote sensing integration to produce the distribution Public GOS map and give alternative ecological approach to support government commitment of providing 20% GOS. The result shows Public GOS is 5.44% with highest percentage on Central Jakarta. The study also shows that East Jakarta is the most potential area for GOS expansion to more than 2,890.22ha and final Public GOS can reach by 14.50% from total mainland area.

Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Kota Semarang

The condition of Public Open Green Space in Semarang City has only reached 7.5% of the area of the city, althuogh as mandated by the Act every city must have a minimum 20% Open Green Space. This study describe the implementation Semarang municipal Regulation Number 14 Year 2011 on Reginal Spatial Plan and Number 7 Year 2010 on Open Green Space Planning. The purpose of this study was to see the Implementation of Open Green Space Planning in Semarang City is and to determine the proponent and obstacle factors. This research was qualitative descriptive, with informant from Semarang municipal City Planning office as well as from Park and Cleanlines office. The result of the study showed that the implementation of open green space planning in Semarang City consist of planning, utilizing and controlling. There are the obstacle factors for open green space in Semarang City, namely the high too land price, the human resources competence, uneficient communication inter agency, and awarness of society on the needs of public open green space. Semarang Municipal Goverment is suggested to achieve ‘short-term- target of 20% public Open Green Space area, to negotiate the price of land with societies, to provide training on the implementation of Open Green Space, to make the flexible coordination rules, and to give information on the Open Green Space to the society and to create activities to increase the society participation in implementing open Green space planning in Semarang.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PENATAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK (TAMAN PUBLIK) DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR BERDASARKAN PERDA KOTA SEMARANG NO 7 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PENATAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU

Open Green Space is an important component needed by citizen to do outdoor daily activity. A district has ideally 20% Public Open Green Space of total area. Semarang Timur District has not accomplished 20% public open green space yet because the area tends to flooding that causes the green plants not to grow well. Open Green Space arranging implementation in the Semarang Timur District refers to Local Regulation of Semarang No. 7 of 2010 about Open Green Space Arrangement. Research method uses descriptively qualitative approach with observation, interview, and literary review as the data collecting technique. The interviewees are Landscape Gardening Division Head of Hygiene and Landscaping Gardening Department of Semarang, Developing Section Chief of Eastern Semarang District, and people of the district. The research results that Open Green Space arranging implementation in the Semarang Timur District is not fully accomplished, proven by lack of Public Open Green Space especially Public Park that is supposed to be 8.95 ha, the work has just accomplished 1.7 ha. However, the people have felt the park Public Park Open Green Space benefit as the place to get along for adults and to play around for children. The research states that people participation in the Public Park Open Green Space care is still not enough, proven that Rejomulyo Park in the Semarang Timur District is lack of handling. Recommendation to properly implement for Public Park Open Green Space arrangement in the Eastern Semarang District is to issue a regulation that requires every sub-district to develop Public Park.

PERAN DAN KEDUDUKAN EMPAT PILAR DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAKIM JAKSA POLISI SERTA ADVOCAT DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PADA KASUS KORUPSI

This research explains the role of the four pillars in law enforcement judges, prosecutors, police and advocates. primarily address corruption need to be instilled sense of justice and implanted " morality" to the mental and cultural.enforcement espoused give someone for corruption. Because of the opportunity and intention to commit the crimes of this corruption.This research using normative and empirical research. First, the legal habitus opportunis part neofeodalistik way of thinking in law enforcement; second, habitus empowerment law that puts opportunis in the implementation of law enforcement in the public domain has the potential to move the law impulsive behavior that tends manipulative, coercive and veiled and other immoral practices . Especially matters related to corruption.  Keywords: right of children toplay, public greenopen space, the role oflocal government.