Psychological Level Research Articles

Conscientiousness on Affective Commitment to Change: The Mediating Role of Psychological Ownership

Based on self-determination theory, this study identified the effect of conscientiousness on the affective commitment to change of lecturers in Indonesian universities. This study empirically examined the uniqueness of conscientiousness which is strongest and most consistently associated with various outcomes. The mediation effect of psychological ownership of lecturers was also examined. A total of 321 responses were analyzed using a two-stage structural equation modeling (SEM) approach to confirm factors and test the study hypotheses. The results showed that the level of conscientiousness had a significant effect on psychological ownership. Conscientiousness had a significant indirect effect on affective commitment to change only through the psychological ownership of the lecturers. These results support the mediating role of lecturers' psychological ownership level in explaining the influence between conscientiousness and the level of affective commitment to change for lecturers.

Stress, Depression, Anxiety and Willingness to Seek Help of Healthcare Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Background and objective: Although the serious stage of the COVID-19 pandemic has passed, the consequences are not only socio-economic but also affect the mental health of many people, in which healthcare workers tolerate the fiercest and longest-lasting consequences compared to other social groups in the community. This study aims to explore the status of healthcare workers' mental health and evaluate their capacity to effectively manage mental health issues in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Particularly, it explores the relationship between depression, anxiety, and stress (DASS) scale and seeking help from healthcare workers.Methods: The study was conducted from April 2022 to August 2022, using an online survey of 638 healthcare workers working at two frontline hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It was undertaken at two hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City (i.e., Cho Ray Hospital and the COVID-19 Resuscitation Hospital), facilitated through the social work departments of these hospitals.Results: The result shows that the majority of medical staff faces various mental health problems from mild to severe, with different degrees of severity, depending on the individual's psychological characteristics, gender, education level, and work position. The study also revealed a correlation between help-seeking attitudes and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. It shows that only a minority of healthcare workers have the attitude demonstrated a willingness to seek help and request assistance from psychologists when experiencing mental health issues.Conclusion: Policymakers should prioritize regular awareness campaigns during the initial phases of a pandemic to enhance motivation, knowledge, and preventative measures among healthcare workers. This approach can help identify mental health issues early and reduce the stigma of seeking support. Encouraging group psychotherapy and addressing cultural barriers in the medical field can increase trust in therapists and psychiatrists, improving overall mental well-being.

Effects of nurse-led brief behavioral treatment for insomnia in adults: a randomized controlled trial.

To examine the effects of nurse-led brief behavioral treatment for insomnia (BBTI) on insomnia severity, sleep status, daytime function, quality of life (QoL), psychological distress levels, treatment response, and insomnia remission in young and middle-aged Asian adults with insomnia symptoms. This two-parallel, randomized controlled trial recruited 42 participants with insomnia symptoms randomly allocated to the nurse-led BBTI group or sleep hygiene (SH) group. The outcome measurements included the Insomnia Severity Index, sleep diary, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Brief Fatigue Inventory, RAND-36 Health Status Inventory, and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21. The measurement time points included baseline, the end of each week of the intervention period, and one-month follow-up. Compared with the SH group, participants in the BBTI group significantly improved insomnia severity, sleep onset latency, sleep efficiency, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and the mental components of QoL after completing nurse-led BBTI immediately and one month later (p < 0.05). In addition, 52.4% and 71.4% of the participants achieved remission after completing nurse-led BBTI immediately and one month later, which were significantly higher than the SH group (14.3%, p = 0.02; 14.3%, p < 0.001, respectively). We suggested the relative effects of BBTI on declined insomnia severity and improved sleep status among young and middle-aged Asian adults with insomnia symptoms and confirmed the benefits of nurse-led BBTI in alleviating insomnia. Nurses should incorporate BBTI into insomnia care further to enhance the daytime function and quality of life of the population with insomnia symptoms. Registry: ClinicalTrials.gov; Name: Effects of Nurse-led Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia: A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial; URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310136; Identifier: NCT05310136.

THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGİCAL SAFETY LEVELS OF HEALTH WORKERS ON THEİR PERCEPTİON OF ORGANİSATİONAL JUSTİCE

This study aims to determine the impact of psychological safety levels on healthcare workers' perceptions of organisational justice. The sample consists of 271 healthcare professionals who voluntarily participated in the study. Data were collected online. The study employed a questionnaire as a data collection tool and measured psychological safety and organisational justice using appropriate scales. To determine differences in perceptions of psychological safety and organisational justice among employees based on demographic variables, t-tests and ANOVA tests were conducted. Additionally, regression analysis was performed to investigate the impact of psychological safety on organisational justice perception. The data was analysed using the SPSS software package. The study found that the psychological safety perceptions of healthcare workers were above average and did not vary based on marital status, gender, or age. Additionally, employees' perceptions of organizational justice were slightly below average and did not vary based on the type of institution. The study also revealed a significant relationship between the psychological safety perceptions of healthcare workers and organizational justice, including its sub-dimensions. Health managers and human resources professionals should develop strategies to support employees' psychological safety and improve their perceptions of justice.

The effectiveness of live music intervention on psychological distress among adolescent and young adult patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Objective To explore the effects of live music to decrease psychological distress in adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Method A quasi-experimental study was conducted. Sixty patients undergoing HSCT were divided into two groups, receiving either 4 week of live music (n = 31) or standard care (n = 29). Psychological distress, anxiety, the severity of symptom clusters and symptom interference were measured. Results When compared with the immediately and 1 month after intervention, patients in LM intervention group had significantly lower psychological distress and anxiety level than wait-list group. AYA undergoing HSCT reported significantly milder general symptom cluster and neurological symptom cluster at T3 than at baseline. Conclusions Live music intervention showed a positive effect on relieving psychological distress and anxiety in AYA patients undergoing HSCT. However, further researches are warranted to explore the effects of live music intervention on symptom cluster.

The effect of employees' perception of organizational justice on psychological capital and job satisfaction

Employees are the most valuable asset for industries. Therefore, the human factor's labour, effort, and management skills are significant added value for corporate sustainability from a sectoral perspective. Employees contribute to the development of corporate culture, the achievement of corporate goals, and, indirectly, the development of the national economy. In this respect, employees' success is essential for achieving the targeted corporate results. Employees' love for their jobs, adoption of the organization they work for, harmony with their colleagues, and trust in their supervisors will affect the success of their work. The organizational justice approach is a significant driving force behind this success. The primary purpose of this study is to measure the effect of employees' perceptions of organizational justice on their job satisfaction and psychological capital levels. The research covers 451 employees in the education, health, finance, industry, and service sectors. The data obtained from the employees were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS programs, and structural equation modelling was used. As a result, a statistically significant and robust relationship was found between employees' perceptions of organizational justice and their perceptions of psychological capital and job satisfaction. When a workplace environment that will enable human capital to flourish in businesses is created, this capital's current value and productivity will increase.

Features of the Prophetic Methodology in Building and Nurturing Creative Character among Youth

This study aims—by adopting the inductive and deductive methodologies—to study the features of the Prophetic method in building and nurturing the creative personality among youth, in light of authentic evidence from the Prophetic tradition. The research seeks to answer the following questions: How does the Prophetic tradition consider the creative character? What are the features of the Prophet's approach in building the creative character on both psychological and intellectual levels? FHow did the features of the Prophet's approach also manifest in nurturing the creative character? The importance of the study lies in its contribution to examining the reality of creativity in the Islamic nation and using those features as a standard to gauge the nation's proximity or distance from the correct foundational principles for developing creative individuals in various aspects of life. The research also aims to outline the Prophet’s methodology in building and nurturing the creative personality, to serve as a roadmap for the Islamic nation in the creative development of its members. This will help them understand their reality, meet their desires and needs, ensure proper care befitting creatives, and alert wise leaders and decision-makers to gaps and weaknesses that need to be addressed and corrected in the Islamic creative endeavor. The study, through the results it has reached, has observed various aspects of Prophetic care for the issue of creativity through the applications of the noble Prophetic guidance in the psychological and intellectual development of the creative individual, and in creating a nurturing system for the creative personality that ensures the integrity of the development, its protection, monitoring, and proper guidance.

A Study on the Value and Path of Youth Participation in Recreational Sports

As we all know, adolescence is a stage of rapid physical and mental development, and recreational sports play a crucial role in this stage. It not only improves the physical health and fitness of adolescents, but also brings significant benefits at the psychological and social levels, such as increasing self-confidence, improving emotional states, and developing teamwork skills. In addition, participation in physical activity can help adolescents develop an active lifestyle, which can have a lasting impact on their long-term health and well-being. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the value and pathways of youth participation in recreational sports. Through in-depth research, we hope to support youth physical activity more effectively, thereby promoting their holistic development.

Predictive Ability of Self-Care and Psychological Flow in Occupational Stress Among Nurses

Background The nursing workforce is crucial in healthcare systems worldwide and contributes to community well-being. also, Nurses experience numerous psychological, social, emotional, and behavioral shocks and challenges in their work. In Jordan, 43% of doctors and nurses suffer from high levels of burnout, around 55% experience high levels of emotional exhaustion, and 33% of doctors and nurses suffer from high levels of psychological pressure and job stress. Others found that 70% of nurses experience stress. these issues can be reduced by practicing self-care and psychological flow which impact in work-related tasks which are important in effectively addressing occupational stress healthily and soundly. This study aims to determine predictive ability of self-care and psychological flow in occupational stress among nurses Methods This study follows the quantitative technique. sample consisting of 476 nurses in Amman Jordan was chosen. Three scales were developed to meet the study objectives: Occupational stress scale, Self-care scale, and psychological flow scale. Results The study results indicate that self-care and psychological flow levels were low, while the occupational stress level was high. Also, there are a predictive ability of self-care and psychological flow in occupational stress among nurses. Conclusions This study shows that of self-care and psychological flow predict occupational stress among nurses, which helps us to manage the occupational stress among them by giving them self-care and psychological flow practices and healing time.

Review article on Gridhrasi w.s.r. to Sciatica

In India, low back pain is among the most prevalent new illnesses that are influencing people's daily lives on both a physical and psychological level. Low back ache is the second most common disorder causing disability. Among its various causes the most commonly appearing one is Sciatica. Gridhrasi is such an entity enumerated into eighty types of Nanatmaja Vata Vyadhies. It is distinguished by a unique discomfort that starts in the buttock and moves into the affected area's heel. Based on symptom complex it can be broadly correlated with disease sciatica in modern science. Ayurveda is a simple practical science of life, and its principles are universally applicable to everyone for day-to-day life. Ayurveda speaks of every element and fact of human life. Every human being wants to live a happy and comfortable life, but this is not achievable for a variety of reasons, including shifting environmental conditions and lifestyle changes. As their social and professional lives become busier, people are sitting in offices and factories incorrectly, exerting themselves excessively, and moving erratically when travelling or playing sports. All these things put excessive strain on the spinal cord, which is the main cause of sciatica and low back pain.

Perspective Physical Exercise of Students' Health and Fitness in Xi'an Physical Education University

Background and Aim: The university stage is a crucial period for promoting the healthy development of adolescents, and it also plays a pivotal role in cultivating exercise habits among undergraduate students. However, in the realm of exercise, we have observed a declining trend in proactive engagement, with students lacking access to a systematic exercise program to guide them. To address these issues and enhance the health and well-being of undergraduate students in Xi'an while simultaneously reducing anxiety, our goal was to develop an exercise program that can help students enhance their physical fitness and alleviate anxiety. Our ultimate aim is to foster the healthy growth of undergraduates by improving their physical fitness and reducing anxiety through a well-designed exercise regimen. Materials and Methods: First review physical fitness of low physical fitness and high anxiety of 1000 students at Xi'an Physical Education University. Survey anxiety of 45 students from university who had high anxiety levels by special sampling method.Result of a physical fitness test and anxiety test.Second semi-structured questionnaire and daft exercise program by experts’ deep interview. Next, we conduct an experimental exercise program. Finally, we can confirm the exercise program by survey. Result: Through the exercise programs we designed, we successfully increased students' fitness levels and reduced anxiety levels. After the students continued to exercise through this exercise program for eight weeks, the results of all physical fitness test items reached the passing level, and 31 students no longer felt anxious, while the number of students who felt mild anxiety dropped to 14. The findings strongly suggest that through targeted exercise programs, students' physical fitness levels can be significantly improved and help reduce anxiety on a psychological level. Conclusion: There are many students whose physical fitness scores are unsatisfactory, unqualified, and anxious. After eight weeks of physical exercise, the anxiety scores of 31 students were within the normal range, and the anxiety scores of 14 students had been reduced to low anxiety.

DNA metabarcoding technology for the identification of the fecal microbiome in patients with chronic stress

In the latest research, the concept of stress is associated with the deregulation of several biological systems sensitive to stress, such as the immune system, the microbiome, the endocrine system and neuroanatomical substrates. The objective of the research was to identify the fecal microbiome in patients diagnosed with chronic stress and in healthy patients through a metabarcoding analysis. The methodology used fecal samples collected from 20 patients with stress and 20 healthy patients. For the diagnosis of stress, psychological tools previously validated by external researchers were used. For metabarcoding analysis, metagenomic DNA extraction was performed from the fecal samples. Next Generation Illumina genetic sequencing targeting the 16S rDNA gene was then performed, followed by bioinformatic analysis using QUIME II software. The results, at the psychological test level, 20 people with chronic stress were diagnosed, on the other hand, at the metabarcoding level, specifically at the Gender level, the Asteroleplasma bacteria present only in the 20 healthy patients was molecularly identified. On the other hand, the bacteria Alistipes and Bifidobacterium were identified with greater predominance in the 20 patients with stress. Concluding, the bacteria Alistipes and Bifidobacterium are candidates as possible markers of the intestinal microbiome in patients with chronic stress, and the bacteria Asteroleplasma are candidates as a bacterial marker of the intestinal microbiome in healthy people. Finally, the identification of the microbiome in patients with stress opens a new path to understanding stress and its relationship to dysregulation with the microbiome.

Psychological Well-Being of Selected Working Students of Bs Psychologyin Pamantasan Ng Cabuyao

The research titled “Psychological Well-Being of Selected Working Students of BS Psychology in Pamantasan ng Cabuyao” aims to achieve two primary objectives: firstly, to delineate the demographic of the respondents, and secondly, to assess the levels of psychological well-being among working college students, focusing on dimensions such as autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. The study surveyed thirty-one (31) fourth-year working students enrolled in Pamantasan ng Cabuyao (University of Cabuyao) using a non-probability sampling technique, specifically employing purposive sampling to ensure meticulous identification of psychological well-being levels. Employing a quantitative approach, the researchers administered a standardized psychological test vetted by three psychology professionals to acquire pertinent data. After data collection, statistical analyses, including frequency and percentage distribution, weighted mean, and standard deviation, were employed by a statistician for comprehensive tabulation and interpretation. A purposive sampling methodology was used, along with non-probability sampling techniques, to enhance the study’s validity and reliability. The study’s findings revealed a noteworthy insight: a low level of psychological well-being among selected working BS Psychology students in Pamantasan ng Cabuyao (University of Cabuyao) across various dimensions, including autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. These findings provide significant insights into the psychological landscape of working students within the specified program, emphasizing the importance of addressing and enhancing psychological well-being among this demographic.

Security Culture, Evolution, and Particularities

Abstract In times when the issue of state and individual security is on everyone’s lips, the need for a security culture adapted to the challenges of the security environment is increasingly felt. If going through a pandemic that left behind a world devastated primarily on a psychological and emotional level, but also physically, made us rethink our value scale and prioritize strengthening our immune system, similarly, the conflicts taking place near our borders, as well as those occurring at considerable distances which have equally disastrous consequences for a society already vulnerable and seemingly having lost all control over its direction, lead to the need to place special importance on consolidating and raising the level of security culture, especially regarding responsible institutions, but also citizens whose lives are directly affected by the lack of essential knowledge for a resilient lifestyle in the field of security. The paper aims to identify the problems that have prevented us from evolving in the field of security culture and to draw attention to the fact that avoiding taking absolutely necessary measures and the lack of constant and coherent concerns can lead to situations that could be catastrophic for our nation and which could be avoided through sustained effort.

Prediction, perception, and psychosis: Application of associative learning theories to schizophrenia research.

In recent years, there have been significant advances in our understanding of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions. This progress has been significantly aided by the use of associative learning-based approaches in human subjects and preclinical animal models. Here, we first review experimental research focusing on the abnormal processing of absent stimuli using three different conditioning phenomena: conditioned hallucinations, mediated conditioning, and trace conditioning. We then review studies investigating the ability to reduce focal processing of physically present but informationally redundant stimuli using habituation, latent inhibition, and blocking. The results of these different lines of research are then summarized within the framework of Wagner's (1981) standard operating procedures model, an associative learning model with explicit reference to the internal representations of both present and absent stimuli. Within this framework, the central deficit associated with positive symptoms can be described as a failure to suppress the focal processing of both absent stimuli and present but irrelevant stimuli. This can explain the wide range of results obtained in different experimental settings. Finally, we briefly discuss the role of the hippocampus and its interaction with dopaminergic transmission in the emergence of such abnormal stimulus representations and learning. Overall, we hope that the theoretical framework and empirical findings offered by the associative learning approach will continue to facilitate and integrate analyses of schizophrenia conducted at the psychological and behavioral levels on the one hand, and at the neural and molecular levels on the other, by serving as a useful interface between them. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Stress and Mental Health Detection using Machine Learning

Abstract: The precise determination of psychological health and stress levels substantial involvement in the course of a patient's therapy, Especially during the initial phases of the condition, it's crucial to remain vigilant as there's a potential for health risks to emerge for the patient. Deep Learning (DL) has emerged as a prevalent technique utilized to detect stress and mental health conditions, aiding in their identification. in a timely manner. Here, we provide mental health prediction utilizing KNN, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression whereas CNN for stress detection to aid in the timely identification of the illness. The website we created compiles the patient/person dataset. It aids When forecasting the outcome of the event, patient's or person's mental health and stress levels once the necessary training procedures have been completed.

Exploratory study of nocebo effect in senior medical students.

Νocebo Effect is known to induce adverse symptoms after negative expectations which can be manifested on a physical and psychological level. As 6th year medical students often face a wide range of clinical challenges and may be prone to negative expectations or beliefs affecting their pre-clinical and clinical success, we want to investigate how they are affected by the Nocebo Effect. To investigate whether a nocebo effect can be induced when exposing final-year students to the clinical context of their training. We used verbal suggestions as a nocebo mechanism and by using three tools, the Illness Attitude Scales, the Symptom Checklist-90, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, we examined the difference in scores on measures of psychometric parameters in 33 participants who were on their 6th year medical and attended three clinics for the first time during their education. The administrations were given before and after attending each clinic, and negative verbal suggestions were given prior to the first administration. We also measured whether the overall number of clinics, had an effect on psychometric parameters. The results revealed a significant increase in second administration overall in the three clinics in specific psychometric parameters but no statistically significant difference was observed after attending consecutive clinics. Students reported the occurrence of adverse symptoms in the investigated psychometric parameters, which should be noted in order to avoid potential educational clinical failure.

Influence of Healthcare Delivery Type on Patients' Mental Health: Is Hospitalization Always a Stressful Factor? Can Allostatic Load Help Assess a Patient's Psychological Disorders?

Psychological distress is a predictor of future health and disease data, with consequent implications for both the patient and the healthcare system. Taking advantage of the unprecedented situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic we aimed to assess whether the type of medical care received by patients during the initial months of the pandemic influenced their evolution, particularly at the psychological level. Additionally, we investigated whether allostatic load was associated not only with physical but also psychological alterations. All the patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection at HM Madrid Hospital during the month of March 2020 were studied, both those hospitalized (110) and those treated on an outpatient basis (46). They were psychologically evaluated using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) test. We calculated the allostatic load using different laboratory parameters. Outpatient patients had significantly higher scores than hospitalized ones in Tension-Anxiety (52 ± 19.3 vs. 38 ± 4.3; p < 0.001). So, 36.9% of the outpatient patients exhibited anxiety. Allostatic load has not been correlated with patients' psychological alterations. Psychological distress of outpatient patients should be taken into account in their management to improve mental health planning. This knowledge could provide comprehensive care to patients including their mental health, in the face of subsequent epidemics/pandemics.

Investigation of Gambling Behavior, Self-Confidence and Psychological Resilience Levels of University Students.

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between gambling behavior, self-confidence, and psychological resilience levels among university students. Additionally, the study aims to investigate the relationship between gambling behavior and socio-demographic variables. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between April and June 2023. The research employed a questionnaire, the Brief Psychological Resilience Scale, the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), and the Self-Confidence Scale. The study was carried out online, reaching 229 students through Google Forms. According to the SOGS scores, 4.8% of the students are at risk of gambling addiction. Male students have statistically significantly higher SOGS scores than female students. The SOGS score is significantly higher in working students, smokers, and alcohol drinkers (p < 0.05). No statistically significant relationship was found between the students' SOGS scores and the self- confidence scale (p = 0.637) and the brief resilience scale (p = 0.675). It is thought that training should be given to risky groups in order to prevent gambling behavior. In addition, it is thought that supporting university students to be active in different arts and sports fields may have a positive effect on preventing and reducing addictions.

Belief as Trust：A Study Based on Religious Philosophy

In religion, when people speak of action, they always mean the body first. Since the body is more or less considered to lack autonomy as the object of the mind, it is further considered to be obedient. The paradox of the priority of the body over the mind is this: if the mind does not acknowledge authority in advance, the actions of the body are unimaginable; But the attachment of the body is always more powerful than the discernment of the mind, and it quickly transforms confessions into obedience to authority. Therefore, Trust is also a synthesis of belief and action at the psychological level, which comes from the instinct of life and the acceptance of the other, and requires both the feeling of the heart and the decision of the mind. Indeed, it is with the participation of faith and belief that trust truly becomes the full act of the subject: one faces the divine without having to go against one’s will and live a forced, false, careful life. Thus, man’s religious practice acquires a real meaning: action is not a condescension or physical habit, and ritual truly communicates the sacred and the mundane in the form of symbols (bodies, objects, time and space, etc.).