Psychological Considerations Research Articles

Custody and Obligations of Parental Alimation of Children After the Breakup of Marriage Due to Divorce in Terms of Law Number 1 Of 1974 Concerning Marriage

<p><em>The research entitled;Parents' Custody Rights and Alimentary Obligations for Children After Dissolution of Marriage Due to Divorce in View of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage; was carried out in the jurisdiction of Jayapura City with the aim of finding out and analyzing the causal factors the occurrence of divorce and custody and fulfillment of parental alimony obligations towards children.</em></p><p><em>This research is empirical legal research using the Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical approach methods. The Normative Juridical Approach is by reviewing the provisions of statutory regulations relating to the rights aspect of divorce and the legal consequences of divorce in relation to Custody Rights and Parental Alimony obligations following the dissolution of the marriage due to divorce, while the Empirical Juridical approach is by looking at the implementation of the provisions Laws relating to divorce and custody rights and parental alimony obligations apply in society. The results showed that the factors causing divorce in the city of Jayapura in general for the continuous disputes, disputes and quarrels triggered by the attitudes and behavior of both the husband and wife namely a. The existence of love with women and other men, b. Husband rarely goes home; c. Husband is light hand by beating the wife. Meanwhile, in most court decisions on divorce cases, the majority of judges decide that custody rights are given to the wife based on psychological considerations and legal considerations. The psychological considerations are because the children are still small and not yet mumayyiz so they still really need more attention from their mother, and the husband's morals are not good, so there are concerns that it will affect the child's psychological development during his growth period. Furthermore, regarding the fulfillment of alimony obligations in the context of the care and development of the child, in general it is not carried out well, generally parents (fathers) lack or neglect their alimony obligations towards the child on the grounds that they have a new family, because they are not given custody, because of their economic capabilities, so does not carry out his alimony obligations as ordered by the applicable statutory provisions.</em></p>

Prelicensure simulation as a platform for interprofessional education: A systematic review update of the 2016–2021 literature

The purpose of this systematic review is to understand the current practices in simulation-based interprofessional education (Sim-IPE). This is an update to a previous 2016 systematic review (Palaganas et al., 2016), adding new information and comparing current findings. Articles published from January 2015 to May 2021 were screened (n = 3445) according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, assessed for quality using PRISMA guidelines, with 173 studies included in the final dataset. We found a large increase in research and publications over the last six years. We report collective information on Sim-IPE, including characteristics that influence outcomes, challenges encountered in Sim-IPE, and recommendations to overcome barriers. New contributions to the science of Sim-IPE provided in this review are faculty development and psychological safety considerations. We present an updated reporting checklist for Sim-IPE initiatives to include faculty development and psychological safety. With faculty resources limited, there is a need for further research in the area of faculty development and utilization in the field of Sim-IPE.

Ethical and Psychological Considerations for Posthumous-Assisted Reproduction for Adolescents and Young Adults With Poor Cancer Prognosis in the Context of Grief.

Families or loved ones of adolescents and young adults (AYA) with a poor cancer prognosis who preserved fertility and did not survive treatment may choose to pursue posthumous assisted reproduction (PAR; i.e., use of preserved reproductive material for future family-building attempts). Decisions about PAR may be occurring in the context of grief and bereavement, which is associated with ethical and psychological considerations because grief can complicate a person's capacity for informed decision-making. Through the use of a five-step ethical decision-making model, the American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, and a blended case example, the ethical and psychological considerations for families of AYA with poor prognosis who pursue PAR is discussed with an ethical analysis. Ethical and psychological considerations included assessing the potential for harm to involved parties, navigating PAR decision-making with responsibility and honesty, examining the accessibility of PAR, and considering informed consent/assent and autonomy. Clinical recommendations for supporting families and loved ones exploring PAR in the context of grief were discussed, with considerations for improving clinicians' comfort and competence with PAR, incorporating grief into informed consent conversations, standardizing conversations about PAR, and promoting an interdisciplinary approach to PAR-related decisions.

Electrical Storm in Acute Heart Failure Patients: How to Juggle the Lightning in Rural Area

Background: Electrical storm, a life-threatening condition marked by recurrent ventricular arrhythmias, demands a multimodal approach for effective management. We present a case of acute heart failure in a rural setting, complicated by electrical storm, where COVID-19-related delays in referrals to tertiary health services are prevalent. Case Illustration: A 55-year-old male with a history of hypertension and previous cardiogenic shock presented with monomorphic ventricular tachycardia. Synchronized cardioversion was followed by intravenous amiodarone, but recurrent episodes persisted. Referral to a tertiary hospital revealed non-significant coronary disease, and ambulatory medication was prescribed. Discussion: Electrical storm, often linked to structural heart disease, requires a complex management algorithm addressing hemodynamics, recurrent shocks, and potential triggers. Psychological considerations are crucial. In rural settings lacking advanced cardiac facilities, adherence to advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) guidelines is vital before referral. Conclusion: In resource-limited rural settings, adhering to ACLS guidelines allows effective initial management of electrical storm cases. While advanced therapies are optimal in tertiary hospitals, timely interventions in rural settings significantly impact outcomes, compensating for the lack of advanced cardiac facilities.

Boardgames as an innovative approach to promote life skills and well-being among inmates: A scoping review protocol.

Over the past few decades, a growing body of evidence has emerged regarding the positive impact of boardgames in promoting life skills and well-being in various settings including health, education, and military schooling. However, the use of boardgames with inmates for cultural and educational purposes is still an unexplored and fragmented area of research. Incorporating boardgames into correctional settings can be a complex challenge for correctional stakeholders who seek to identify innovative tools to enhance inmate education and promote integration into society after incarceration. This article outlines our scoping review protocol designed to map and evaluate published and grey literature on the motivational, psychological, and pedagogical considerations involved in the design and use of boardgames as an innovative approach to promoting life skills and well-being among inmates.

Association of adverse childhood experiences with anemia in older Chinese: Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study.

To examine the association of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with anemia among older people. 24,116 participants aged 50years or above were recruited. Multivariable linear and logistic regression was used to assess the associations of self-reported ACEs number with hemoglobin concentrations (g/dL) and presence of anemia. Older individuals with two or more ACEs, versus no ACEs, showed lower hemoglobin concentrations (β = - 0.08g/dL, 95% confidence intervals (CI) - 0.12 to - 0.03) and higher odds of anemia (odds ratio = 1.26, 95% CI 1.01-1.59). A more pronounced association between ACEs and anemia in the lower education group was found, while the association became non-significant in those with higher education (P for ACEs-education interaction = 0.02). ACEs was associated with anemia in older people, and the association was stronger in those with lower education, highlighting the significance of early-life psychological stressors assessment and consideration of education background in geriatric care.

Small Scale, High Precision: Robotic Surgery in Neonatal and Pediatric Patients-A Narrative Review.

This narrative review explores the evolution and implications of robotic-assisted surgery in pediatric and neonatal cases, focusing on its advantages, drawbacks, and the specific diseases amenable to this innovative technology. Following PRISMA guidelines, 56 relevant articles from the past five years were selected, emphasizing advancements in precision, reduced trauma, and expedited recovery times for pediatric patients. Despite challenges like cost and training, ongoing research shapes pediatric robotic-assisted surgery, promising improved outcomes. The technology's benefits include enhanced precision, minimized scarring, and faster recovery, addressing the challenges in delicate pediatric procedures. Challenges encompass cost, training, and instrument design, but ongoing refinements aim to overcome these. This review underscores psychological and musculoskeletal considerations for patients and surgeons. While acknowledging limitations and preferred pathologies, this review outlines the transformative potential of robotic-assisted surgery in reshaping pediatric surgical care. This comprehensive assessment concludes that, despite challenges, ongoing advancements promise a future of enhanced precision and tailored care in pediatric surgery.

Exploring the Psychological Depths: the Role of Psychology in Writing Detective Fiction and Crime Detection

This research paper delves into the profound role of psychology in both crafting captivating detective fiction and aiding in the detection of crimes, as depicted in the works of Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie, featuring their iconic detectives Sherlock Holmes and Miss Jane Marple. Focusing on "Murder at the Vicarage," "Sleeping Murder," "The Sign of Four," "A Study in Scarlet," and "The Hound of the Baskervilles," this paper investigates the intricate interplay between psychology, character development, crime-solving techniques, and the exploration of the conscious and unconscious mind. By incorporating Sigmund Freud's theory of the conscious and unconscious mind, this research highlights the nuanced psychological depths of the characters, the influence of psychological elements on the plot, and the application of psychological insights in detecting crimes. The research paper begins by emphasizing the significance of psychology in writing detective fiction, noting its power in crafting multi-dimensional characters. It explores the role of psychological depth in character development, enabling authors to create complex individuals with intricate motivations and behaviors. Additionally, it discusses the importance of psychological motivations and complexities in plot development, as these elements contribute to building suspense and psychological tension, captivating readers throughout the narrative. In the realm of crime detection, the paper examines Sherlock Holmes' approach, renowned for his deductive reasoning. It analyzes his methodology, focusing on his ability to uncover psychological clues, motivations, and the interplay between the conscious and unconscious mind. Furthermore, the research delves into Miss Jane Marple's investigative style, characterized by her inductive insights. It explores her talent for unveiling psychological patterns, behaviors, and the influence of the conscious and unconscious mind on her problem-solving abilities. The comparative analysis section contrasts the approaches of Holmes and Marple, highlighting their different thinking styles and the significance of Freudian concepts in understanding motivations and behaviour. It emphasizes the interplay between the conscious and unconscious mind in detective work, showcasing how these elements contribute to a holistic understanding of the characters and their investigative processes. Moreover, the research paper discusses the real-world implications of employing psychology in crime detection. It explores the practical application of psychological insights in detecting and understanding criminal behavior. Lessons are drawn from Holmes and Marple's methods, emphasizing the importance of psychological profiling and ethical considerations in utilizing psychological insights in investigative processes. In conclusion, this research paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of psychology in writing detective fiction and its application in crime detection. By incorporating Sigmund Freud's theory of the conscious and unconscious mind, it uncovers the psychological depths of characters, explores the impact of psychological elements on the plot, and highlights the practical application of psychological insights in detecting crimes. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities of the human mind, enhancing the appreciation of psychology's role in both literature and real-life crime detection.

Islamic psychology: conceptual foundations and problems of methodology

The article is devoted to the conceptual foundations and problems of the methodology of modern Islamic Psychology, which, on the one hand, is a fairly new phenomenon in Islamic thought and world psychology, and on the other hand, historically has its roots in the works of medieval Muslim scholars, and then - in the primary sources of Islam – the Qur’an and the Sunnah. The author undertakes a brief overview of the historical path of development and the current state of Muslim psychological thought, and also analyses approaches to the definition and subject of Islamic Psychology. It has been revealed that the common matter in the considered definitions is a reference to the religious nature of Islamic Psychology and the subject of research - the soul and other components of the inner world of man and the mental processes and behaviour determined by them. The author underlines the controversial nature of the Islamic Psychology methodology issues, which is typical for Islamic epistemology problematics in general. The article raises main methodological issues of Islamic Psychology and paves the ways to solve them, particularly through the implementation of the Integration of Knowledge approach and Maqasid methodology. It is substantiated that true integration in understanding the inner world of man and his behaviour is possible provided that the efforts of Islamic psychologists and Islamic theologians combine on the basis of affined religious beliefs and similar interpretations of Islamic provisions, and consideration of psychology and its individual topics through the prism of religious (Islamic) knowledge, and understanding of Quranic verses and hadiths containing “psychological” provisions through the prism of scientific, evidence-based psychology.

Starting Anew: Lived Experience of Remarriage in Filipino Older Persons

Remarriage among older adults is another transition and life decision that entails personal, familial, social, societal and psychological considerations. Second marriage is an odyssey in which less can traverse; an opportunity in which a few can understand its very essence. The purpose of this study is aimed to explore on the lived experiences of Filipino older persons who remarry. This study utilized a descriptive phenological approach. Emerged from the study are 3 major themes that highlighted the journey of older adults who remarried, namely: (1) Misery, Loneliness and Acceptance; (2) Apprehension and Acknowledgment; and, (3) Reconnecting and Moving Forward. Remarriage among older adults in the Philippine context is very unlikely, and different perspectives on this phenomenon arises that are leaning on the unfavorable side of marriage. In the course of the study, it was revealed that more than the unfavorable speculations about older adults who remarry, is a beautiful story in each of the participants that brings another phase of the phenomenon of remarriage among older adults. With the context of remarriage among older adults in the Philippines is of a conservative perspective, it was realized that the phenomenon of remarriage among older adults is the country is occurring and is never to be looked with much negativities. It should be acknowledged and supported as things brings a sense of life satisfaction and fulfillment among these older adults.

Harmony in Healing: Exploring the Potentials and Obstacles of Psionic Medicine in Integrative Healthcare

Incorporating psychological considerations is an essential component in both the practice of medicine and the management of various complex situations. Psychological aspects can play a role in the etiology, diagnosis, and course of treatment. Psionic medicine is an approach to healing that combines traditional medicine with radiesthesia to address the root causes of illness without using any artificial chemicals. Psionic medicine ushers in a new era as it can potentially maintain and restore patients' health. Additionally, it significantly adds to the range of treatment options developed through biochemical medicine. Psionic medicine emphasizes applying subtle "informational" inputs that affect the patient's biofield, as opposed to chemistry and surgical intervention. Psionic medicine primarily emphasizes identifying and treating the underlying causes of disease. The "theory of mind" and heuristic methodology are at the core of this endeavor. Even though the "theory of mind" gives humans the ability to reason about their own and other people's mental states, the heuristic method is the approach to problem-solving that requires the least amount of mental effort. The heuristic method is based on empirical evidence. When using psionics, several aspects of the patient's psychic reality and pathogenic beliefs, the affected system, the experience of feeling, emotion, mood, and so on, are all investigated.

De-prescribing in primary care: the clinical, ethical and psychological considerations.

De-prescribing in primary care: the clinical, ethical and psychological considerations.

Pain management in victims of disasters.

Pain is widely studied and is considered a major clinical, social, and economic problem worldwide, although it remains poorly understood. For disaster victims, the complex picture, biologically, psychologically, and socially, only makes the situation even more complicated. This narrative review aims to describe specific aspects of pain and pain management in disaster victims. We reviewed relevant literature, both on pain management and selected specific data related to conflict victims. We discuss the complexity of the picture, its different aspects, and mechanisms. We discuss the limitations of current approaches and propose a simple strategy, including mitigation plans, all illustrated by a case study based on a personal experience in the Gaza Strip in 2022. The vulnerability factors are well known, as well as the tangle of intense acute pain and the persistence of pain in the subacute and chronic phase. However, the management of acute pain is, in a disaster context, more constrained than chosen. Empirical evidence suggests a focus on modifiable risk factors as well as the evaluation of strategies guiding future management. This management may depend on obstacles and barriers, linked to the context of the disaster, the availability of medicines, techniques, skills as well as linguistic and cultural barriers. Our proposal includes systematic assessment and, in a later phase, tailored and personalized treatment. In the chronic phase of rehabilitation and follow-ups, the essential place for management of psychological and social aspects become predominant. In disaster areas, including during and after conflict, the management, and recommendations for the management of acute and chronic pain are complex, distinct but interdependent. Acute pain must be systematically assessed and treated while personalized care pathways are desirable at a later stage. Psychological and social considerations are essential. Data collection should be systematically considered.

Psychological Intervention and Consideration for Impoverished Disabled College Students in Higher Vocational Colleges

Psychological Intervention and Consideration for Impoverished Disabled College Students in Higher Vocational Colleges

Co-creating a learning curriculum for professionals working with and people living with Parkinson’s disease from an integrated care approach – SUPER project experience

Introduction: Integrated care (IC) aims the delivery of effective management of Parkinson's Disease (PD) to minimize disability and potentially improve long-term outcomes, which would minimize long-term and costs and resource utilization.
 Target Population: The target population is the members of multidisciplinary care teams to have the most detailed knowledge of IC models adapted to the real needs of PD patients and their relatives/caregivers.
 Population involvement: Qualitative methods (focus groups/interviews) not only of the health and social care professionals but also other relevant key informants such as PD patients and their relatives/caregivers have promoted direct involvement in the co-creation process of the curriculum.
 Methodology: Common guidelines were designed to conduct the co-production sessions, data collection, and reporting. A total of 66 participants have participated in 7 focus groups (FG) (43 participants) and in 6 interviews (I) across Spain (FG= 4), Italy (FG= 3, I=2), UK (I=3), and Ireland (I=1). Meetings were planned to be face-to-face (FG=7, I=1), but to facilitate participation they were also carried out online (I=5). By profile, 39 participants were care team members, 13 PD patients, and 14 caregivers/relatives. ISRAA (Italy) conducted the analysis and discussed, and they were discussed and agreed upon by the consortium partners, and co-validated in a final consultation with key informants.
 Results: PD patients (8 men and 5 women) and caregivers (2 men and 12 women) cross-nationally reached similar agreements. The main need was about being more informed on PD. A lack of social and psychological consideration aspects and they only focused on the clinical ones. When seeking emotional support PD patients and caregivers did not feel directed to the right source. It was difficult for PD patients to assume the degenerative aspect of PD. Carers didn’t receive guidelines to manage complex situations as the disease progresses, but they received good support from Parkinson’s Associations. Among the care team members (22 women and 14 men). Italian professionals stated that they deliver integrated care. Professionals from Spain, Ireland, and the UK stated that they are aware of the use of an IC approach, but there is a lack in professional implementation. Professionals agree that there is a lack of training opportunities on IC for PD. Communication should be improved in a multidisciplinary way, establishing person-centred care pathways, and holistically considering patients and caregivers.
 Lessons learned: A digital training curriculum for a PD professionals-based IC approach should include guidelines in three main areas: (1) PD medical, clinical aspects and treatments, (2) PD psycho-social resources for patients and caregivers, (3) IC for PD.
 Next Steps: The SUPER project platform with training materials will be available to be tested with care team members.

Accounting team climate in the formation of play of high league basketball players

The article examines the role and importance of the psychological climate in women's basketball and its impact on the players' performance. It was established that teamwork is determined by the level of joint work, interaction and common goal between the players in the team. This work highlights key aspects of psychological climate consideration, such as trust, understanding of roles, effective communication and psychological preparation.
 It is substantiated that the positive climate in the team contributes to the improvement of the players' performance, which can be seen from the more successful performances of the team in basketball, the decrease in the percentage of lack of technical and tactical actions and the improvement of the effectiveness of actions in attack and defense.
 The study also examines the prospects for further research in this area, including the role of the coach, the development of psychological skills, the impact of different training methods and the use of modern technology. The results of this study can contribute to the improvement of the psychological climate in the teams of basketball girls and contribute to the improvement of the game and performance in this sport.

Stackelberg game theory based model to guide users’ energy use behavior, with the consideration of flexible resources and consumer psychology, for an integrated energy system

Users' energy use behavior has great impact on the economic and efficient operation of integrated energy systems (IES). This paper proposes energy usage strategies based on integrated demand response (IDR) by developing a Stackelberg game based simulation model, in which the user-side flexible resources (FRs) and comfort cost are considered. In the paper, a framework of community integrated energy system (CIES) and an IDR model considering the consumer psychology were established first, in which the community users were viewed as a user aggregator (UA). A Stackelberg game simulation model was then developed for studying the energy interactions between community integrated energy service provider (CIESP) as the leader and UA as the follower based on the proposed IDR model. The benefit gain and energy use behavior of the UA were analyzed, by using the model developed, in six scenarios. The study found the strategy developed with the consideration of FRs and consumer psychology could make the UA's cost of purchasing energy reduced by 17.14 %. Meanwhile, the consumer surplus could increase by 11.58 %. The results also showed that by introducing user-side gas boilers and distributed energy storage more benefit gain for users and improved load regulation capabilities for CIES could be achieved.

A Qualitative Investigation of Space Exploration Medical Evacuation Risks.

INTRODUCTION: Exploration beyond low Earth orbit requires innovative solutions to support the crew medically, especially as the opportunity for timely evacuation to Earth diminishes. This includes assessing the risks and benefits that a complicated medical evacuation (MEDEVAC) poses to the injured crewmember, the crew, and the mission. This qualitative study identifies common MEDEVAC risk assessment principles used in spaceflight and other extreme environments to better inform future risk assessment tools and exploration mission concepts.METHODS: Semistructured interviews were conducted with subject matter experts in spaceflight and analog domains, including polar operations, undersea operations, combat medicine, and mountaineering. Transcripts were analyzed using the qualitative method of Thematic Analysis with the technique of consensus, co-occurrence, and comparison.RESULTS: Subject matter experts described 18 themes divided into two main categories: Primary Risk Considerations (e.g., crew, mission, resources, time) and Contributing Factors (e.g., psychological considerations, medical preparation, politics).DISCUSSION: Primary Risk Considerations can assess MEDEVAC risk across mission phases, with Contributing Factors acting as premission tools to adjust those risks. Inter- and intracategory connections identified medical support considerations, MEDEVAC support considerations, and philosophy as the most impactful Contributing Factors. Medical support considerations, psychological considerations, and political considerations were found to have unique aspects given the distances and societal impact of exploration vs. low Earth orbit spaceflight. The Contributing Factor theme of decision making was determined to be unique due to its impacts across both categories. These findings expand current considerations and are important inputs for exploration mission MEDEVAC Concepts of Operations.Almand A, Ko SY, Anderson A, Keller RJ, Zero M, Anderson AP, Laws JM, Lehnhardt K, Easter BD. A qualitative investigation of space exploration medical evacuation risks. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(12):875-886.

Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin Di Bawah Umur Di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Purworejo

This research focuses on Marriage Dispensation in the Religious Court of Purworejo, with an emphasis on the factors underlying the granting of marriage dispensation to underage children and the psychological considerations of judges in determining marriage dispensation permits. The result of empirical normative research is elucidating the practice of marriage dispensation, wherein marriages can proceed even if one or both prospective spouses have not reached the minimum age limit as stipulated by Law No. 16 of 2019. Judges grant dispensation based on considerations of expediency, with three reasons: theological motivation to avoid violating religious norms, social motivation to prioritize the long-term interests of the child, and psychological motivation involving the mental preparedness of the husband and wife in dealing with family issues. This research provides insights to marriage institutions and serves as a reference for parties involved in underage marriage cases in society.

The evolution of Chinese high-performance student-athletes’ admission, cultivation and management policies

ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to provide descriptive and critical insights into high-performance student-athletes (HPSA) policies and their implementation in China’s competitive sports and higher education institutions (regular HEIs, excluding vocational colleges). The purpose of this research is to facilitate the sound development of HPSA policies by analysing their strengths and weaknesses. We conducted a documentary analysis of 25 policies related to Chinese HPSA, contributing to the healthy and long-term development of HPSA and Chinese competitive sports. Additionally, we developed practical considerations for future policymaking. Moreover, this paper, represents the first comprehensive attempt to explore HPSA policies within mainland China in English. It encompasses various aspects, including psychological consideration, the social environment, academic development, post-athletic preparation, and the mechanisms of regular HEIs. Giving considerably greater attention to these aspects would benefit policymaking and practice within the Chinese HPSA context.