Psychological Capacities Research Articles

Life-course inequalities in intrinsic capacity and healthy ageing, China.

To investigate the contribution of early-life factors on intrinsic capacity of Chinese adults older than 45 years. We used data on 21 783 participants from waves 1 (2011) and 2 (2013) of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), who also participated in the 2014 CHARLS Life History Survey to calculate a previously validated measure of intrinsic capacity. We considered 11 early-life factors and investigated their direct association with participants' intrinsic capacity later in life, as well as their indirect association through four current socioeconomic factors. We used multivariable linear regression and the decomposition of the concentration index to investigate the contribution of each determinant to intrinsic capacity inequalities. Participants with a favourable environment in early life (that is, parental education, childhood health and neighbourhood environment) had a significantly higher intrinsic capacity score in later life. For example, participants with a literate father recorded a 0.040 (95% confidence interval, CI: 0.020 to 0.051) higher intrinsic capacity score than those with an illiterate father. This inequality was greater for cognitive, sensory and psychological capacities than locomotion and vitality. Overall, early-life factors directly explained 13.92% (95% CI: 12.07 to 15.77) of intrinsic capacity inequalities, and a further 28.57% (95% CI: 28.19 to 28.95) of these inequalities through their influence on current socioeconomic inequalities. Unfavourable early-life factors appear to decrease late-life health status in China, particularly cognitive, sensory and psychological capacities, and these effects are exacerbated by cumulative socioeconomic inequalities over a person's life course.

Transparent robots: How children perceive and relate to a social robot that acknowledges its lack of human psychological capacities and machine status

Children will increasingly encounter, and form social relationships with, social robots. Accordingly, scholars have called for transparency toward children about what social robots are and what they can(not) do to manage children's expectations of this new type of communication partner. Prior research has shown that the way adults present social robots to children can influence children's perception of, and relationship formation with, a robot. To date, however, no studies have yet investigated whether a social robot's own provision of transparent information about its (in)abilities can alter how children perceive and relate to it. To fill this gap initially, we conducted a one-factorial between-subject experiment among 276 children aged 8–10 years old. Children interacted with a robot that either provided them with information about its lack of human psychological capacities and machine status, or not. Exposure to this information decreased children's feelings of closeness toward and trust in the robot. Children's tendency to anthropomorphize the robot mediated the effects of transparency on closeness and trust, while their perception of the robot's similarity to themselves only mediated children's feelings of closeness. Our findings are discussed in light of the ongoing ethical discussion on child-robot relationships.

The psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players from player positions

This study means to decide: (1) the characteristics of the psychological capacities of Indonesian volleyball players, (2) the nature of the psychological capacities of Indonesian volleyball players concerning what is going on. The kind of investigation utilized in this test is enlightening quantitative investigation, utilizing a procedure survey. with a causal-like survey focusing on the arrangement. The populace in this study were Indonesian volleyball players who participated in the eighteenth Asian Games in 2018 in Indonesia adding up to 28 Indonesian players comprising of 14 male players and 14 female players, with a commonplace time of male volleyball players matured 25 years and normal football players. volleyball. The assortment of data on volleyball for ladies matured 20 purposes The Psychological Skills Inventory for Sport (PSIS) survey. The data checking system utilizes inferential parametric estimations utilizing a one-way ANOVA test for contrast planning, with a significance level of 0.05. These outcomes show: (1) The nature of the psychological capacities of Indonesian people's volleyball players taking part in the 2018 XVIII Asian Games are for the most part in the high and medium grouping, with a common score of 142.92 independently for men and a regular score for ladies of 126, 9; (2) There is no monstrous difference in the psychological expertise credits of Indonesian volleyball players in regards to position, with the worth of Sig. 0.930 0.05

Association of intrinsic capacity with respiratory disease mortality

The World Health Organization (WHO) introduced a framework for healthy aging in 2015 that emphasizes functional ability instead of absence of disease. Healthy ageing is defined as “the process of building and maintaining the functional ability that enables well-being”. This framework considers an individual's intrinsic capacity (IC), environment, and the interaction between them to determine functional ability. In this prospective cohort study, we investigated the link between mortality and various respiratory diseases in almost half a million adults who are part of the UK Biobank. We derived an IC score using measures from 4 of the 5 domains: two for psychological capacity, two for sensory capacity, two for vitality and one for locomotor capacity. The exposure variable in the study was the number of reported factors, which was summed and categorized into IC scores of zero, one, two, three, or at least four. The outcome was respiratory disease-related mortality, which was linked to national mortality records. The follow-up period started from participants' inclusion in the UK Biobank study (2006–2010) and ended on December 31, 2021, or the participant's death was censored. The average follow-up was 10.6 years (IQR 10.0; 11.3). During a median follow-up period of 10.6 years, 27,251 deaths were recorded. Out of these, 7.5% (2059) were primarily attributed to respiratory disease. The results showed that a higher IC score (+4 points) was associated with a significantly increased risk of respiratory disease mortality, with HRs of 3.34 [2.64 to 4.23] for men (C-index = 0.83) and 3.87 [2.86 to 5.23] for women (C-index = 0.84), independent of major confounding factors (P < 0.001). Our study provides evidence that lower levels of the WHO's IC construct are associated with increased risk of mortality and various adverse health outcomes. The IC construct, which is easily and inexpensively measured, holds great promise for transforming geriatric care worldwide, including in regions without established geriatric medicine.

Conceptualisation, measurement, and prediction of foreign language learning psychological capital among Chinese EFL students

ABSTRACT Psychological capital (PsyCap), the resource that responds to developing an individual’s positive psychological capacities, is positively related to academic behaviours, achievement emotions, and academic resource. However, the domain-specificity of the PsyCap scale and the prediction of PsyCap resources have not been examined in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context, especially in China. This study aims to conceptualise EFL PsyCap, develops its corresponding measurement, and explore how EFL PsyCap resources were associated with EFL-related achievement emotions, academic engagement, and EFL performance. Item-level analyses, internal consistency analyses, and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to assess the reliability and validity of the EFL PsyCap scale in a sample of 1,396 Chinese EFL learners. Furthermore, structural equation modelling analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between EFL PsyCap resources, achievement emotions, academic engagement, and EFL performance after controlling for gender and age. Results showed that the 16-item EFL PsyCap scale retains excellent psychometric properties and EFL PsyCap is a hierarchical construct underpinned by its four first-order components of optimism, hope, resilience, and self-efficacy. Additionally, EFL PsyCap resources positively predicted academic enjoyment, behavioural engagement, and EFL performance and negatively predicted academic boredom and anxiety.

Validation of the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory in Adolescents Who Lost a Family Member in the Past 4 years: Effects of Time After the Death Event and Gender.

Post-traumatic growth is the psychological capacity to perceive positive changes facing high-stress or potentially traumatic events and may be especially useful in lessening their effects in adolescents' lives. Present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) in 662 Peruvian adolescents who suffered the death of an immediate family member over the last 4years. Firstly, an exploratory graphical analysis (EGA) was conducted to determine the best parsimonious structure of the instrument and confirmed with its respective factor models. The results report adequate fit indices in the EGA Bifactor model. Furthermore, another structural model is included, which reports significant latent effects of the time elapsed since the relative's death and gender (male) on PTGI general factor. Likewise, gender measure was significantly related to items 3, 7, and 11, which is linked to personal growth.

The Association between Physical Activity and Intrinsic Capacity in Chinese Older Adults and Its Connection to Primary Care: China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)

In 2015, intrinsic capacity (IC) was proposed by the WHO as a new measure for healthy aging. Evidence has shown that physical activity (PA) benefits the physical and mental health of older adults. However, the association between PA and IC among older adults was not well evaluated or reported. This study aims to investigate the association between PA and general and specific IC among Chinese older adults. The study included individuals aged 60 and above from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study in 2015. The IC scores were constructed based on the WHO concept of five domains: psychological capacity, cognition, locomotion, vitality, and sensory abilities. Total PA and leisure PA were measured based on different activity purposes. Linear mixed-effects models and generalized linear mixed-effects models were developed to assess the associations between PA and IC. A total of 3359 participants were included in this study. Older adults who reported some PA were associated with a higher composite IC score, with a mean difference of 0.14 (95% CI: 0.09-0.18, p < 0.001) compared to those who reported no PA. In terms of leisure PA, physically active adults had a higher composite IC score with a mean difference of 0.06 (95% CI: 0.03-0.09, p < 0.001). Older adults with a high level of leisure PA also had a significantly higher composite IC score (diff. in mean = 0.07, 95% CI: 0.01-0.13, p < 0.05) compared to those with low-level leisure PA. In addition, PA was positively and significantly associated with three specific IC domains: locomotion, cognition, and vitality. Improving both general and leisure PA can be an effective way to prevent the decline in IC among older adults, thus reducing the personal and public load of primary healthcare for aging countries such as China.

Социальный остракизм и антисоциальное поведение несовершеннолетних

&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Social ostracism (ignoring, exclusion, rejection) is a powerful psychological phenomenon. The palette of reactions to ostracism is very rich, ranging from social mimicry, affiliative attempts to restore inclusive status to the manifestation of aggression suppression of aggression and loss of life meaning. The article presents the empirical study results of the impact of long-term social ostracism on such parameters as individual and typological characteristics of personality, the tendency to deviant behavior, coping strategies, and socio-psychological adaptation of minors. The purpose of the research is a comprehensive study of the social ostracism influence on the formation of antisocial behavior patterns in minors. The study was conducted in 5 family education assistance centers, 1 university, and 1 organization of secondary vocational education (the Russian Federation). Total sample &amp;mdash; 271 minors (123 males; 148 females; Mage=15.29). The study recorded a high correlation between aggressive and autodestructive behavior in antisocial minors who have experienced long-term ostracism. Extremely low psychological resource capacity was also found in this group.&lt;/p&gt;

On the Verge Between Cocreation and Codestruction: The Interesting Case of a Greek Traditional Cultural Event

Traditional cultural events provide unique opportunities for resident-attendee destination experience and image cocreation, yet the cognitive, perceptual, and behavioral disparities between these key actor groups remain rather sparse. Focusing on the process rather than the outcome of cocreation, this article adopts a Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) to explore the underlying dynamics of social and economic actor encounters and their role in service value and image cocreation and destination resource management. More specifically, the study applies a mixed-method approach to study the interface of social and psychological carrying capacity during the Easter Rocket War in Chios (Greece). Building on the particularities of this traditional event, the research identifies variables that trigger cognitive and perceptual conflicts of interests that may jeopardize an event's and a destination's image cocreation process, resulting in its codestruction. Research findings contribute to the broader event image cocreation and destination branding body of literature, though the exploration of the underlying dynamics of multistakeholder and multiattribute event dimensions (cultural, spiritual, historical, recreational). From a managerial perspective, research findings aim to inform destination planning and decision-making processes that dictate event viability, publicity, and multistakeholder satisfaction.

Relationship Between the Psychological Distress and Spiritual Well-Being in Pregnant Women Exposed to Domestic Violence: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran.

Maternal psychological distress is oftenassociated with domestic violence. Spiritual well-being can affect the psychological capacity to deal with distress. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological distress and spiritual well-being in pregnant women exposed to domestic violence. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 305 pregnant women subjected to domestic violence in southern Iran. The participants were selected using the census method. Data were collected using the Spiritual Well-being Scale (SWB), the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), and the Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream (HITS) screening tool (short form) and were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics (t-test, ANOVA, the Spearman correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression) in SPSS software version 24. The mean scores ± standard deviation of the participants' psychological distress, spiritual well-being, and domestic violence were 24.68 ± 6.43, 79.89 ± 18.98, and 11.24 ± 1.5, respectively. The results showed that psychological distress had a significant negative correlation with spiritual well-being (ρ = - 0.84, P < 0.001) and domestic violence (ρ = - 0.73, P < 0.001). The results of the multiple linear regression analysis also showed that spiritual well-being and domestic violence could predict the psychological distress of pregnant women who were exposed to domestic violence, which explained 73% of the psychological distress in the participants. According to the study results, spiritually oriented education can be provided for women to reduce their psychological distress. Also, it is recommended that necessary interventions be used to reduce domestic violence and empower women to prevent it.

Measurements of Intrinsic Capacity in Older Adults: A Scoping Review and Quality Assessment.

This review summarizes the measurements of intrinsic capacity in 5 domains across different studies and evaluates the quality of research papers. Scoping review of papers written in English and Chinese published in peer-reviewed journals. The intrinsic capacity of older adults was assessed using the multidomain structure (Cognition, Locomotion, Psychological, Sensory and Vitality) proposed by the World Health Organization. We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, and Web of Science for papers in English, and CNKI, CBM for papers written in Chinese published until September 13, 2022. Both cross-sectional and cohort studies of multidomain measurements of intrinsic capacity were included. Three independent reviewers appraised the quality of studies, and Cohen's kappa was calculated to determine interrater reliability. Data were listed by author, year, setting, country, age range and number of participants, measurement and calculation of intrinsic capacity, and data acquisition method. We included 53 studies. Twenty-one studies were of high quality, 31 studies were of moderate quality, and 1 study was of low quality. Measurements of intrinsic capacity and derivation of the summative index score were heterogeneous. Intrinsic capacity was usually assessed in 4 or 5 domains. Sensory was the most frequently overlooked domain or subdivided into vision and hearing in some studies. Indicators of vitality were the most heterogeneous. We also found consistency in heterogeneous measurements. The most common measurements of cognition, locomotion, and psychological capacity were the Mini-Mental State Examination, Short Physical Performance Battery, and Geriatric Depression Scale respectively. Self-reported questionnaires were commonly adopted in sensory domain. The Mini-Nutritional Assessment and grip strength were the most measured indicators of vitality. The focus on capacity and disease should be balanced to better promote healthy aging in older adults. Heterogeneity of intrinsic capacity measurements underscores the need for consensus about standardized measurements and calculation procedures.

Engagement, Psychological Fit, and Evolution in Movies on Our Minds

Abstract Cutting's quantitative approach to analyzing films enables him to discover many fascinating and important design features of mainstream movies as well as how they have changed over cinema's history. Cutting also proposes plausible psychological explanations for some of these features and changes. However, Cutting places his empirical findings and his psychological explanations of them within a broader account of what he calls the evolution of cinematic engagement. For Cutting, movies have “evolved” to better “fit” our psychological capacities and have therefore become more “absorbing.” While some aspects of this account are plausible, others are less so. In this article, I therefore focus critically on Cutting's use of the concepts of “evolution,” “psychological fit,” and “engagement.”

Contributions of eudaimonic well-being to mental health practice

PurposeThe purpose of this article is to examine synergies between a eudaimonic model of psychological well-being (Ryff, 1989) and mental health practice. The model grew out of clinical, developmental, existential and humanistic perspectives that emphasized psychological strengths and capacities, in contrast to the focus on emotional distress and dysfunction in clinical psychology.Design/methodology/approachConceptual foundations of the eudaimonic approach are described, along with the six components positive functioning that are used to measure well-being. These qualities may be important in facilitating the recovery experiences, which are of interest in Mental Health and Social Inclusion.FindingsFour categories of empirical evidence about eudaimonia are reviewed: how it changes with aging, how it matters for health, what are its biological and neurological underpinnings and whether it can be promoted. Major contemporary forces against eudaimonia are also considered, including ever-widening inequality, the enduring pandemic and world-wide strife. In contrast, encounters with the arts and nature are put forth as forces for eudaimonia. The relevance of these ideas for mental health research and practice is considered.Practical implicationsEnormous suffering defines our contemporary world. Such realities call for greater attention to factors that undermine as well as nurture the realization of human potential, the core of eudaimonic well-being.Originality/valueMental health is often defined as the absence of mental illness. The novelty of the eudaimonic approach is to define mental health as the presence of well-being, assessed with different components of positive functioning.

Co-Occurring Autism Spectrum and Borderline Personality Disorder: An Emerging Clinical Challenge Seeking Informed Interventions.

Co-Occurring Autism Spectrum and Borderline Personality Disorder: An Emerging Clinical Challenge Seeking Informed Interventions.

Effects of Liraglutide 3.0 mg Injection on Weight Reduction and Metabolic Parameters for Patients Living with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Background: By 2025, it is projected that one billion adults will be classified as having obesity worldwide. Unfortunately, the disease of obesity remains vastly undertreated. As an example, in the United States, nearly half of the adults meet recommendations for anti-obesity pharmacotherapy (defined as having a BMI ≥ 30, or a BMI ≥ 27 with weight-related diseases).&#x0D; Owing to its impact on weight loss, remission of diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome, treatment of obesity with medical therapy like Liraglutide 3.0 mg injection has offered hope for obese individuals. In recent years, obesity has increased in the UAE and the use of medical treatment for obesity has increased in-line with this trend. However, data regarding medical treatment for obesity outcomes in diabetic and non-diabetic Emirati people is scarce.&#x0D; Objectives: The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of Liraglutide 3.0 mg injection for weight management in patients with diabetes mellitus. In addition, we evaluated the impact of weight reduction in improving the metabolic parameters (HbA1c and LDL-c for a patient living with type2 diabetes).&#x0D; Secondary objectives include improvement of infertility in females with PCOS and improvement of psychological well-being, functional capacity and quality of life. Also, we evaluated the response post-bariatric group who received Liraglutide 3.0 mg to treat their post-bariatric weight regain.&#x0D; Results: In terms of weight changes, the average weight at baseline was 100.98 kg and had decreased to 97.54 kg, 96.00 kg, and 96.37 kg at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. Males experienced a greater rate of weight reduction than females, while diabetic patients had a lower percentage of weight loss than non-diabetic patients. Additionally, patients with PCOS were able to conceive after reducing 10% of their body weight after using Liraglutide, while the remaining 15 patients who were married but unable to conceive had an improvement in their menstrual cycle and hirsutism.&#x0D; Conclusion: The results demonstrated that Liraglutide helps to induce and sustain weight loss in patients with obesity. It is an effective treatment for weight reduction and offers the unique benefit of improved glycaemic control. In addition, the study identified a correlation between weight reduction and improvements in psychological health, quality of life, and fertility in females with PCOS. Additional studies are needed to determine its long-term efficacy and safety profile.

Positive faultlines: an unconventional perspective on team compositional dynamics

PurposeFaultline literature has been extensively examined for its effect on various outcomes. Barring a few exceptions, this research has primarily inferred the adverse impact of such splits. The purpose of this theoretical paper is to assert that these divisions can also be formed based on positive psychological capacities, which will cause a divide, but eventually help increase performance.Design/methodology/approachThis paper offers a conceptual model that links employee psychological capital with the faultline literature and suggests its impact on team performance. It also explores the positive moderating effect of time and team goal orientation.FindingsThe study asserts that there will be an initial divide, but the positive faultlines will improve team performance. Several propositions are formulated that provide the opportunity for further examination.OriginalityThis paper makes a contemporary and important conceptual contribution to the faultline literature by proposing a new notion: “positive faultlines.” To view the effect of faultlines from a positive perspective, a pioneering endeavor is made to explore the impact of employees’ psychological capital in teams. By integrating the faultline literature with positive organizational behavior, this study offers an alternative line of thinking on team compositional dynamics.

Type, distribution, and frequency of psychological capacity disorders in patients with different somatic illnesses

Purpose Somatic illnesses are often accompanied by (psychological) capacity impairments which impact on everyday life and work. The question is whether different somatic illnesses are associated with different capacity impairments, and whether impairment is more severe in cases of comorbid mental disorders. Materials and Methods Patients with neurological (N = 318), cardiological (N = 307) and orthopedic illness (N = 311) with and without comorbid mental illness according to MINI were investigated in a rehabilitation hospital. Psychological capacity impairments were assessed with the Mini-ICF-APP observer rating. Results The "baseline rate" of capacity impairment in patients without mental illnesses was 40.7% in orthopedic, in 36% of cardiology patients (36.1%) and in 74.9% of neurology patients. Patients with additional comorbid mental disorders had stronger impairments than those without mental illness. The most heavily impaired group overall were neurology patients with comorbid mental illness. Conclusions Somatic patients also have psychological impairments; these are more pronounced in the case of comorbid mental illnesses. It should be clearly explored whether psychological symptoms and impairment are an expression of the somatic illness per se, or due to a comorbid mental illness. Rehabilitation diagnostics should consider capacity impairments routinely in order to make indications for capacity trainings or context adjustment.

Inclusive leadership and innovative work behaviors: a moderated mediation model

PurposeThis research aimed to determine how and why inclusive leadership is effective in innovative work behaviors (IWBs). For this purpose, a conceptual model including inclusive leadership, IWBs, psychological resilience capacity and leader–member exchange (LMX) has been proposed.Design/methodology/approachTo test the proposed model, a questionnaire was administered to the employees of a Turkish telecommunications company located in Istanbul and Ankara. Data obtained from 459 employees selected by convenience sampling method were analyzed using SPSS-24 and PROCESS macro.FindingsThe results show that inclusive leadership has a positive effect on IWBs through psychological resilience capacity. Additionally, it has been determined that LMX plays a moderated mediation role in this relationship.Originality/valueThe research model, which is a new attempt in the literature, contributes to filling a significant gap in leadership research and presents a holistic perspective to readers and practitioners in understanding the effects of the inclusive leader on IWBs by testing the moderated mediation effect of LMX.

How Distributed Leadership and Teachers’ Psychological Capital Influence Turnover Intention? Understanding The Mediating Role of Trust in Principal and Work Engagement

This study examined the relationships among school principals' distributed leadership, teachers' psychological capital, trust in the principal, work engagement, and turnover intention. The research sample consisted of 397 primary and secondary school teachers. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design using quantitative methods. Distributed Leadership Scale, Psychological Capital Questionnaire-Short Form, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Ultra short version, Trust in the Principal Scale, and Teachers’ Intent to Move to Another School Scale were used to gather the data. Multiple mediator analysis in structural equation modeling (SEM) with the bootstrapping method was used to analyze the direct and indirect effects of dependent variables on teachers’ turnover intentions. 95 % confidence intervals were calculated using 2000 samples to examine the mediating effects. The results indicated that the direct effects of distributed leadership and psychological capital on teachers’ turnover intentions are insignificant. Psychological capital negatively and indirectly affects turnover intentions through work engagement while distributed leadership negatively and indirectly influences turnover intentions via work engagement and trust in principal. The study emphasized the role of job and personal resources in understanding teachers’ turnover intentions. Based on the results, principals are recommended to demonstrate distributed leadership behaviors to build trust and use intervention strategies to strengthen teachers’ psychological capacities if they want to lower teachers’ turnover intentions.

The role of psychological flexibility in the relationships between burnout, job satisfaction, and mental health among nurses in combatting COVID-19: A two-region survey.

A growing body of evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic is adversely impacting the mental health and well-being of frontline nurses worldwide. It is therefore important to understand how such impact can be mitigated, including by studying psychological capacities that could help the nurses regulate and minimize the impact. To examine the role of psychological flexibility in mitigating the adverse impacts of burnout and low job satisfaction on mental health problems (i.e., anxiety, depression, and stress) and well-being among the frontline nurses in Hong Kong and Switzerland during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional, two-region survey study. Four hundred fifty-two nurses from Hong Kong (n=158) and Switzerland (n=294) completed an online survey. An adjusted structured equation model was used to examine the interrelationship of the constructs. Psychological flexibility was found to partially mediate the effects of job satisfaction on mental well-being (β=0.32, 95% CI [0.19, 0.57], p=0.001) and mental health problems (β=-0.79, 95% CI [-1.57, -0.44], p=0.001), respectively. Similarly, this partial mediation was found in the effects of burnout on mental well-being (β=-0.35, 95% CI [-0.89, -0.15], p=0.002) and mental health problems (β=0.89, 95% CI [0.48, 3.65], p=0.001). Psychological flexibility could be a crucial psychological resilience factor against the adverse impact of nurses' burnout on their mental health problems and well-being during COVID-19. Organizational measures should focus on fostering psychological flexibility in nurses through highly accessible, brief psychotherapeutic interventions, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, to reduce the impact on mental health.