Bali Provincial Government Research Articles

Harmony and Tensions Between Desa Adat and The Bali Provincial Government: Exploring Implications of Regulation on Customary Village of 2019

The Bali Provincial Government collaborates with desa adat (customary village) to enhance their strength and resilience, notably through the enactment of Province of Bali Regulation Number 4 of 2019. However, excessive regulatory impact may diverge from this goal. This study explores the ideological framework shaping interactions between desa adat and the government post-regulation. Using a qualitative methodology, data were collected through literature review, observations, and in-depth interviews. The findings draw on theories of hegemony, ideology, discourse, and the power of knowledge. Hidden ideologies of power, capital, and religion influence these interactions. The regulation's uniform framework on diverse desa adat leads to resistance and inefficiency, reflecting hegemonic control and the use of ideology and knowledge to legitimize power. This article contributes to developing legislation that empowers the desa adat while maintaining their unique characteristics.

The impact of strategic infrastructure development of Bali on the economic growth

Bali is the most famous tourist destination in the world, and this popularity has led to a significant rise in the island’s economy. The rise in income has also driven an increase in demand for infrastructure. Moreover, the Bali regional competitiveness index, in the infrastructure pillar, shows a lower figure compared to the national level. So that the Bali Provincial Government focuses on building an infrastructure strategy. This research uses the Input-Output Table (IOT) model, namely the 2016 Bali Province IOT which will be released in 2021. This analysis was chosen because IOT assumes that one sector can be an input for other sectors, in terms of this this is the construction sector. With investment in strategic and monumental infrastructure marking the New Era of Bali, it will result in additional Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of IDR 18.7 trillion, or in other words Bali’s GRDP will increase by 9.71% from the condition of no investment. This shows that infrastructure development is able to boost Bali’s economy. Further research is needed to be able to qualitatively analyze development infrastructure strategies in Bali. Remembering that a qualitative approach is also important to be able to analyze in depth.

THE RIGHTS TO LAND, FOOD AND TOURISM RELATED TO AGRICULTURAL LAND CONVERSION IN BALI: HOW SUBAK PLAY A ROLE?

Bali, one of the world’s tourism destinations, is now facing a paradoxical situation because the increasing number of tourists visiting Bali is going hand in hand with the gradual reduction in productive agricultural land due to land conversion. This paper analyzes the massive practice of converting productive farmland for tourism in Bali. It offers a human rights law lens, particularly the rights to land, food, and tourism, to view the problem discussed in the paper. Legal research primarily reads international legal instruments, Indonesia’s laws and regulations, and some secondary materials. The paper suggested that although the Bali provincial government has issued rules and policies to prevent the practice of land conversion, the government cannot fully control it because many agricultural lands have ownership status. Therefore, there is an urgent need to increase awareness of local communities as landowners to prevent such a practice. This paper also proposes using subak, a traditional farming system, as the basis for ecotourism and agrotourism activities to tackle the problem of land conversion in Bali.

Autonomous Bus Transit Simulation In The Bali Tourism Development Corporation (BTDC) Area

The Bali Tourism Development Corporation (BTDC) area is a tourism area located in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia and has now become one of the main tourist destinations in Bali. Adopting autonomous transit bus technology in the BTDC area will show commitment to innovation and a modern image of tourism in Bali, after the Bali Provincial Government showed its seriousness in supporting the use of electric vehicles in tourism areas. The aim of this research is to find out the working steps of the electronic system for simulating an autonomous transit bus and produce a prototype of an autonomous transit bus. The research was carried out using the research and development (R&D) method which focuses on development with the aim of expanding or exploring further a theory or its application with certain developments. The results of the research show that the working steps of the electronic system for simulating an autonomous transit bus prototype are with a control system using the tracking principle of line tracer sensors with a line follower algorithm in passenger bus type mass transportation in tourism/BTDC areas. The autonomous transit bus prototype has been successfully tested by testing motor driver, motor reaction, object detection, and trajectory tracking without experiencing any problems

Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (SIPKD), Kompetensi Sumber Daya Aparatur (SDA), Dan Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD) Provinsi Bali

The Regional Government Financial Report is a Financial Report consisting of several SKPD Financial Reports submitted by the Regional Government through the Regional Secretary to the Regional Head and DPRD in order to account for the implementation of the APBD and regional government fiscal policy making. Based on the Audit Results Report on the Bali Provincial Government's Financial Reports carried out by the Bali Provincial Representative Financial Audit Agency for the last five years, it is stated that the Bali Provincial Government's Financial Reports received a WTP Opinion, however there are several notes that the Bali Provincial Government must pay attention to when preparing the Financial Reports. Regional Government the following year. This study aims to determine the effect of the Implementation of the Regional Financial Management Information System (SIPKD), the Competence of Apparatus Resources (SDA), and the Implementation of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports (LKPD) of Bali Province. The population used in this study were all Civil Servants (PNS) who worked in the Finance section of the Bali Provincial Government. The sample in this study were 116 respondents who were determined based on the purposive sampling method. The data used in this study is primary data, namely the survey method using a questionnaire. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the application of the Regional Financial Management Information System (SIPKD), the Competence of Apparatus Resources (SDA), and the Implementation of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) have a positive effect on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports (LKPD) of Bali Province.

Bali Provincial Government's Efforts in Tourism Sector Recovery During the Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic is a non-natural disaster caused by a disease outbreak. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, Bali tourism has experienced a very significant decline. Along with large-scale social restrictions causing Bali tourism to be completely paralyzed. Restrictions on mobility, temporary closure of tourist attractions, a decrease in the number of tourists arriving, indirectly also reduces the room occupancy rate. Finally, many hotels cannot afford to pay taxes. The purpose of this research is to find out what efforts have been made by the government to restore Bali's tourism sector. In this study using descriptive quantitative methods and case studies. Based on the results obtained from the data in the field, it was found that the government is pursuing various programs to be able to turn the wheel of Bali tourism back on. As for some of the efforts made, namely the mass vaccination program which refers to collaboration between the Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association and the Ministry of Health in connection with the big data updated by PHRI targeting 70% of the population, suggestions to the Ministry of Finance so that the second batch of grant funds is more large, labor-intensive program for tourist villages from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, and the opening of the initial stages of international tourism/border for 3 green zone areas, such as the Nusa Dua area, Sanur and Ubud as a pilot project. Of course, all of these programs are carried out through a communication campaign on health and safety protocols and the implementation of Clean, Health, Safety and Environment (CHSE).

Evaluasi Pengolahan Sampah menjadi Refuse Derived Fuel pada TPST Mengwitani Badung, Bali

Badung Regency is the fourth city which is the largest waste producer in Bali Province, with the amount of waste production in Badung Regency in 2022 reaching 119,475 tons per year. On the other hand, the generated waste is only disposed of at the Suwung Final Disposal Site (TPA), without prior processing. However, as of March 2023, the Bali Provincial Government has begun to gradually close the Suwung TPA, due to waste overcapacity, as evidenced by the presence of rubbish piles as high as 25 meters. In response to this, the Badung Regency Environmental Service (DLH) built the Mengwitani Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPST), where waste is processed into Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) with the aim of reducing waste generation in Badung Regency. This research aims to evaluate the process of processing waste into RDF at the Mengwitani TPST, so that it can be seen how much waste generation can be reduced through RDF processing at the Mengwitani TPST. The method used is a quantitative method, with a mass balance analysis approach. Therefore, it was found that processing waste into RDF was carried out by going through 5 stages of filtering or segregation. So, after processing the waste into RDF, it was found that the potential for waste reduction at the Mengwitani TPST reached 72% every day, and on the other hand, the RDF produced by the Mengwitani TPST had been adjusted to standards, namely SNI 8966:2021.

STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF CUSTOMARY VILLAGES IN SPIRITUAL TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN BALI

Abstract Spiritual tourism is becoming one of the trends in Bali. Many people are currently promoting spiritual tourism. Starting from the private sector as well as under the management of tourist villages or customary villages. One of the popular ones is melukat, which is generally done by bathing in a water source that they consider sacred. Although spiritual tourism has been managed and supervised, it sometimes comes with risks. There have been several instances of visitors breaking the rules in sacred places. For example, they were climbing onto a pelinggih (shrine). Customary villages in Bali have the authority to manage and develop tourist villages through Baga Utsaha Padruwen Desa Adat (BUPDA). As with official villages, customary villages can manage tourist villages by utilizing the potential of their area. One of them is spiritual tourism. In terms of regulations, the Bali Provincial Government has tried to provide a legal umbrella related to tourism management to customary villages. However, this is not enough. Customary villages, both in terms of institutions and communities, can strengthen their role if they can manage tourist attractions in their area. One of the important things in this case is the formation and strengthening of the quality of Human Resources (HR). In spiritual tourism management, customary villages need to have reliable human resources. Of course, to procure quality human resources requires a lot of money. Especially if recruiting professionals in their fields. However, following the spirit of gilik-saguluk (togetherness), salunglung sabayantaka (cooperation), and sareng-sareng (participation) owned by indigenous villages, quality human resources can be formed through the empowerment of krama (community members) of indigenous villages who can manage tourism, based on education and experience. On the other hand, some cases involving visitors to sacred places in Bali are certainly detrimental to customary villages, both institutionally and as a community. This relates to the impact caused, when inappropriate things are done in sacred places, for example climbing or sitting on pelinggih, doing damage, and so on. Although the customary village has made efforts to supervise cases have recurred. Therefore, customary villages or managers cannot work alone in terms of this supervision. The involvement of security forces is needed. The customary village already has pecalang who is in charge of security. However, pecalang must also be supported through training by involving related institutions, such as the police. This research addressed three issues: 1) How is the authority of customary villages in Bali in the management of tourism in the region? 2) How is the strategy to strengthen the role of customary villages in the management of spiritual tourism? 3) What are the efforts of customary villages in monitoring spiritual tourism in their area? The purpose of writing the article is to examine the authority of customary villages in tourism management, strengthening the role of customary villages in spiritual tourism management, and supervision of spiritual tourism in their area. The method used is qualitative through a literature research. Data is collected from previous literature that discusses spiritual tourism and the role of customary villages and then analyzed. Keywords: spiritual tourism, customary village, Hinduism

Design Framework and SWOT Analysis at Telaga Pethcare As a Solution to the Spread of the Rabies Virus in Bali Province

This research was conducted to know and analyze the social business canvas model design framework for the Telaga Telaga Pethcare social enterprise. The social business model canvas framework is used to see and assess how impactful this social enterprise is on the social problems solved by Telaga Telaga Pethcare. This framework is a modification of the business model canvas framework which was previously widely used to design business concepts to be implemented. The social problem that Telaga Telaga Pethcare is trying to overcome and resolve is the problem of rabies which is currently a serious problem in Bali Province. The data collected reports that currently the number of rabies transmission cases in Bali has reached 14,827 cases. The research method used in this research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data were collected using three methods, namely in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation. The selection of informants in this research used a purposive sampling technique. The research results in this study show that rabies cases are a concern for the Bali Provincial Government and the community. Telaga Telaga Pethcare is one of the pet shops in Bali Province where one of the social activities is providing animal care. To make it easier to analyze the social business of Telaga Telaga Pethcare, we use the social business canvas model. Meanwhile, to analyze weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and challenges using SWOT analysis.

SISTEM REKOMENDASI TEMPAT WISATA DI BALI MENGGUNAKAN IMDB WEIGTED RATING DAN CHATBOT

The Bali government is trying to re-optimize Bali's tourism potential after the Covid-19 pandemic. To improve the Balinese economy which had declined during the Covid-19 pandemic where foreign tourist visits decreased by 99.93%. In 2022, the tourism industry in Bali finally recovered with an increase in foreign tourist visits by 12.23%. The Bali government needs to optimize the number of foreign tourist visits to re-optimize the tourism sector. One way that can be done is to improve digital-based information services to introduce Bali to tourists. Therefore, to assist the Bali provincial government in optimizing the tourism sector, a recommendation system for tourist attractions in Bali called "MELALI" was created by utilizing the IMDb Weighted Rating algorithm and equipped with a chatbot as a customer service. Based on the results of system testing using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), the result is 0.0126 (close to zero), this shows that the model made has a small error rate, besides that the chatbot feature has also been able to identify keywords and provide output in accordance with the requested keywords. Overall the system is running well.

Kebijakan Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap Melalui Analisis SWOT Dan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Di Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali

Buleleng Regency has large fisheries and marine potential, including the capture fisheries sector. Optimal capture fisheries management will be able to provide welfare for community groups that depend on fishing for their lives. This research aims to formulate a policy strategy for the development of capture fisheries in Buleleng Regency. This research was conducted on 15 May - 31 October 2020. The locations for collecting data for respondents were 7 (seven) Districts and 2 (two) Villages in each District in Buleleng Regency. A quantitative descriptive research approach combines SWOT analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of the analysis obtained Progressive Strategy (SO) with a value of x: 0.2 and y: 0.6. This strategy includes the quality of catches, fishing industry areas, coaching and mentoring of fishermen, utilization of fishing ports, fishing business capital, fishing units, and fisherman insurance. The results of the Consistency Ratio (CR) value calculation show a figure of 0.03, which means that the assessment of the strategy criteria is acceptable. The results of the analysis of the policy criteria hierarchy of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) obtained 5 (five) priority strategies that need to be implemented in collaboration at each level of authority from the Provincial Government of Bali or the Bueleleng Regency Government, namely modernizing fishing units, ensuring the safety and health of fishermen's families through equal distribution of fishermen's insurance receipts, facilitating fishermen's business capital through capital institutions, increasing fishermen's skills and knowledge regarding modernization of technology-based fishing techniques, and utilizing the Sangsit Fish Landing Base (PPI) as the leading center for capture fisheries activities in Buleleng.

Optimising Flood Risk Reduction in Bali's Provincial Government Center through Cultural Philosophy Approach and GIS-based Conservation of Infiltration Wells

Bali's administrative center, Renon Village, faces an increased risk of flooding due to land cover change. Conservation is needed to reduce this risk by improving water infiltration capacity. Infiltration wells are a solution to increase infiltration capacity. The Tri Hita Karana concept approach, especially Palemahan, in Balinese culture is adopted to implement infiltration well conservation with the support of GIS technology and by flood regulations and infiltration wells. The analysis showed that with a land area of 100 m2, the dimensions of the infiltration well were obtained in diameter of 1 m, and a depth of 2 m with a total of 2 pieces could absorb 2.46 m3 of rainwater. The application of infiltration wells in the study area can reduce the discharge and volume of flood peaks of 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 25 years, 50 years, 100 years, and 200-year flood peaks, effectively reducing from 8.61% to 31.24%. This research supports the planning of sustainable drainage with a Low Impact Development approach. In addition, the construction of infiltration wells also contributes to preserving water conservation and applying green buildings that are environmentally friendly and energy efficient.

E-administration for collaborative governance body of green tourism villages in realizing smart villages in Bali

Smart Tourism Village used technology to improve the accessibility of public services such as homestays and green tourism attraction packages. In addition, technology is also used to increase agricultural productivity, improve the marketing of agricultural products, and develop tourism village potential. In developing the Green Smart Tourism Village model, the field research was carried out at 30 villages representing 8 regencies and 1 city across Bali. This research aims to answer three problems, first there is no clear system and measurement of Green Tourism Village standardization, second there is no steady coordination between stakeholders, third there is no integrated media and information systems between Green Tourism Village, homestay and tour packages. In this study, a digital platform called SIDeWi*HuB (Sistem Integration of Green Tourism Village) in Bali is developed to facilitate a collaborative governance body of pentahelix stakeholders, namely Bali Government (Tourism Office), private enterprise (PT. RST), Academicians, Community and Tourist. For collaborative governance to be effective and efficient, E-administration is needed utilizing information technology and help stakeholders carry out the duties and responsibilities more easily. Therefore, a policy regulation is needed from the Provincial Government of Bali regarding the establishment of E-Administration for green tourism village on collaborative governance.

Identifikasi Fungsi Dan Aktivitas Pada Taman Janggan Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Publik Kota Denpasar

Identification of Functions and Activities in Janggan Park as a Public Open Space in Denpasar City. Janggan Park is an urban public open space, located in Denpasar City, Janggan Park has two parts of the park, namely the western and eastern parts, Janggan Park is also a park for relaxing the people of Denpasar City and is predicated as a child-friendly playground. This research was carried out to find out the irregularities in the activities and functions of the park between the western and eastern parts of the park and with this research it can provide advice to the government regarding future management. The method used in this research is field observation, interviews, and questionnaires. From the results of the study, it was found that park visitors prefer to have activities in the eastern part than the western part, which is the difference in activity between the western and eastern parks, namely because of differences in park management, so that the treatment patterns for both hardscape and softscape are different, the eastern part of the park is managed by the city government. Denpasar, while the western part is managed by the provincial government of Bali. The difference in management is what makes the vision of the park differ that effect the park condition. Plants selection and maintenance are two aspects that cause differences in visitors preferences in using the park.

The role of the Bali Province village community development service in increasing village potential

The current study aims to unpack the role of the Bali Province Indigenous Community Promotion Service in Increasing Village Potential in Denpasar City and the extent of involvement of the Bali Province Indigenous Community Promotion Service in Increasing Village Potential in Denpasar City. A qualitative approach was employed to correspond to the portrayed problems due to the exploration of a descriptive analysis approach. This study, moreover, plotted observation, interviews, and documentation as the data collection procedures. The results unpacked the humongous role of the Bali Province Indigenous Community Promotion Service in Increasing Village Potential in Denpasar City, especially in realizing the vision and mission of the Bali Provincial government (Nangun Sad kerthi Loka Bali). The current study also recruited the Head of the Office for the Advancement of Indigenous Peoples of Bali Province, Bendesa Adat Pakraman Village Denpasar, and Bendesa MDA Denpasar City as the subjects of the study. The inhibiting factors can be overcome if good cooperation is established. In addition, the heterogeneity of the Denpasar City community leads to complicated potential raises in Denpasar's villages, Bali.

Round-Robin Algorithm in Load Balancing for National Data Centers

The Provincial Government of Bali assumes a crucial role in administering various public service applications to meet the requirements of its community, traditional villages, and regional apparatus. Nevertheless, the escalating magnitude of traffic and uneven distribution of requests have resulted in substantial server burdens, which may jeopardize the operation of applications and heighten the likelihood of downtime. Ensuring efficient load distribution is of utmost importance in tackling these difficulties, and the Round Robin algorithm is often utilized for this purpose. However, the current body of research has not extensively examined the distinct circumstances surrounding on-premise servers in the Bali Provincial Government. The primary objective of this study is to address the significant gap in knowledge by conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the Round Robin algorithm's effectiveness in load-balancing on-premise servers inside the Bali Provincial Government. The primary objective of our study is to assess the appropriateness of the algorithm within the given context, with the ultimate goal of providing practical and implementable suggestions. The observations above can optimize system efficiency and minimize periods of inactivity, thereby enhancing the provision of vital public services across Bali. This study provides essential insights for enhancing server infrastructure and load-balancing strategies through empirical evaluation and comprehensive analysis. Its findings are valuable for the Bali Provincial Government and serve as a reference for other organizations facing challenges managing server loads. This study signifies a notable advancement in establishing reliable and practical public service applications within Bali.

Bali to Plan Tourist Retribution in 2024

There are intentions to enhance Local Revenue (PAD) in Bali Province. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a vital economic sector, contributing significantly to regional income. Local governments adept at managing tourist attractions stands a better chance of increasing local original revenue (PAD). In conclusion, the proposed introduction of a mandatory levy of IDR 150,000 per person for foreign tourists visiting Bali reflects the Bali Provincial Government's commitment to addressing budget deficits and enhancing local revenue. This initiative, aligned with Law No. 15 of 2023, aims to safeguard Bali's culture, natural environment, and infrastructure development. The funds collected are intended to support environmental conservation and waste management, contributing to the sustainability of Bali's tourism sector. The Bali Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD Bali) has taken steps to ensure transparency in fund management, emphasizing the mandatory nature of the levy and outlining sanctions for non-compliance. Tourism stakeholders, including the Bali Tourism Board, generally support the imposition of levies on foreign tourists, considering it a global practice. The success of this initiative depends on the careful management of funds, collaboration among stakeholders, and adherence to regulations. If implemented successfully, the levy has the potential to generate significant revenue, estimated at around IDR 900 billion per year if foreign tourist visits reach pre-pandemic levels. The ultimate goal is to utilize these funds for the development of Bali's tourism infrastructure, targeting premium and upper-middle-class international tourists while promoting sustainable tourism practices.

Implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention policies: The study in Bali Province, Indonesia

This paper presents an overview of the policies and efforts of the Provincial Government of Bali, Indonesia, to tackle the development of HIV/AIDS. This study considers the socio-cultural context and analyzes the factors that are most likely to influence its spread, the response of the community, and the local government’s efforts to form Provincial AIDS commission whose movement is supported by the village government and the community to suppress the spread of HIV/AIDS. The authors observe the micro factors that most determine this program, such as attitudes, behaviors, and desires of policy-making actors, stakeholders, implementing organizations, adequacy of human resources, financial funds, information, education, communication, advocacy, regional languages, the role of students, and field workers, and local culture in preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS. Therefore, this research does not focus on just one dimension in efforts to deal with this outbreak. Following the application of the public policy theory, all potential contributing elements must be addressed simultaneously. This requires a truly interdisciplinary and multisectoral approach that requires to be comprehended by policymakers in other provinces where the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is quite high. This effort also requires commitment and strong political will from levels of government.

The Concept of Circular Economy in the Implementation of Source-Based Waste Management in Bali

Bali, which is a world tourist destination, is still facing a waste problem because the amount of waste is increasing along with the increase in the number of tourists. The Suwung landfill, as the largest waste disposal site in Bali, is no longer able to accommodate the increasing amount of waste production. Tackling waste problems The Provincial Government of Bali issued Bali Governor Regulation Number 47 of 2019 concerning Source-Based Waste Management. Source-based waste management provides an opportunity for the community to be creative in processing the waste they produce, such as compost, liquid organic fertilizer, eco-enzymes, brackets, or biopesticides. Source-based waste management efforts require support from various parties, including banks. Banks can also play an important role in education and social campaigns about the importance of managing waste.

Callaccitra Undagi Mahottama: A Documentary Film on “Undagi” Bali as a Cultural Heritage Digital Repository Content

Abstract
 Purpose: A film entitled Calaccitra Undagi Mahottama (CUM) is used as a model for documenting cultural actors, as a starting point and inspiration for the development of a culture-based creative industry, as suggestions on synergies between villages, local governments, educational institutions, and centers in cultural conservation with digital cultural heritage repositories.
 Research methods: This descriptive research empirically examines objects with a qualitative-analytic approach. The research inductively dissects the film CUM as a case object, from concept to process, and then synthesizes a documentary film formulation as a solution to preserving Balinese culture through RDWB.
 Findings: Synergy Scheme Map of the Village Video Movement with the Cultural Heritage Digital Repository, with CUM movie as a pilot project. The position of CUM's documentary films is to prioritize cultural preservation through biographical historical information with a historical approach. Bali needs more data collection on cultural resource assets in villages that still need to be appointed.
 Implication: The position of the Provincial Government of Bali is to be the leading actor, apart from being the initiator and also the leading actor in the process, supported by educational institutions and related social institutions as cultural curators.