Social Development Programs Research Articles

A Study of the Conceptual Characteristics of the Relationship between Law and Social Development

The paper examines problematic aspects of the interaction between law and social development. The author notes that academic interest in studying this issue has increased over the past two decades. It is emphasized that in most cases, doctrinal positions reflect the diversity of relations between law and social development. At the same time, legal scholars are still debating the following fundamental issues: is law an important factor determining the social and economic performance of a particular state; are there economic, political or sociocultural obstacles to effective law-making and law enforcement; what types of legal institutions contribute to the prosperity of society and how to optimize their activities? The author concludes that law is at the center of the research discourse of the practice of social development and the legal system is crucial for economic growth. In addition, the author analyzes the theoretical concepts of the priority of law for the prosperity of society, the need for a certain regulatory framework for economic growth and the reform of the system of legal institutions as a strategy for implementing social development programs.

유아 사회정서발달 지원과 평가에 대한 교사 인식 및 현황

Objectives The purposes of this study were to address early childhood teachers’ perceptions and current use of support and evaluation for preschool children’s social emotional development to enhance their social emotional development in early childhood institutions. Methods The sample consisted of 248 teachers working in early childhood institutions located in Seoul, Gyeongi, and Incheon. A questionnaire, based on literature analysis, was tested with 10 preschool teachers and validated for content by early childhood experts. The questionnaire consisted of 36 items including 7 items about teachers’ background and was distributed through an online survey system. Using SPSS, the data was calculated in frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation. Results The major findings show that the teachers recognized a need for supporting and evaluating preschool children’s social emotional development, however, the implementations and satisfactions are less compared with their perception. More than half of the teachers did not evaluate social emotional development due to lack of knowledge about evaluation methods and no request from the institutions. The teachers experience challenges in supporting and evaluating social emotional development because of high teacher-child ratio, lack of time and reliable evaluation tools. To overcome these difficulties, they demand for more teachers and social emotional development curriculum. Conclusions It is necessary to assist teachers to perceive importance of supporting and evaluating preschool children’s social emotional development and provide working environments that they can implement social emotional practices. Also, professional development program on social emotional development programs, evaluation methods and tools are necessary.

Sociology of Pandemics A Sociological Approach to Understanding the Social Impacts of COVID- 19

There is no doubt that there is a social and ethical necessity to monitor the various aspects of this pandemic, and to reveal its effects on the social reality in its various aspects, and thus the results of the study can be used to develop a scientific plan to limit the spread of the pandemic, and there is no doubt that This contributes to creating a safe social environment capable of responding to all social and economic development programs. The Sane Society is the society that is most capable of change and development in all fields. The study problem is determined in revealing the sociological approach to the Corona pandemic, identifying its various dimensions, and monitoring the sociological effort in revealing its most prominent results and its various effects on some social systems. The study uses the Discourse Analysis method, where the study aspires to analyze an aspect of the Arab and Western sociological discourse related to the Corona virus, and to identify the extent to which this discourse monitors the effects of that epidemic.

Lifelong learning in rural communities in China and its impact on adult subjective well-being

At present, lifelong learning is becoming an increasingly important topic in the context of rapid sociocultural and economic changes. In Chinese rural communities with potential limitations in access to education and developed resources, this approach may be of particular importance for improving the quality of life and community development. This research examined the impact of a lifelong learning program in Chinese rural communities on subjective well-being. The authors randomized participants into experimental and control groups (N = 214), used the WHO-5 Well-Being Index to measure well-being, and performed a statistical analysis using a t-test. They compiled and implemented a 6-month program: Rural Communities on the Move: A Program for Continuous Development. Data analysis demonstrated a significant well-being increase in the experimental group after the program completion (P = 0.00) and insignificant changes in the control group. These findings point to the program's effectiveness in improving the subjective well-being of rural residents and can be an important contribution to the development of social programs and educational initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life and maintaining well-being in rural communities not only in China but also in other countries.

Peculiarities of the criminalization of smuggling of goods and its importance for filling the state budget

Smuggling of goods is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has a significant impact on the economic and social situation in the country. The illegal movement of goods across the border not only undermines economic stability, but also poses a threat to national security, contributing to the development of the shadow economy and corruption. In the conditions of globalization and the growing integration of international markets, the issue of combating smuggling becomes especially urgent, because this phenomenon is becoming more and more large-scale and difficult for state control. Criminalization of the smuggling of goods is a key mechanism for countering this negative phenomenon, which involves the establishment of stricter liability for violations of customs rules. It should be noted that the effectiveness of the criminalization of customs offenses depends on a number of factors, including the presence of effective legislation capable of adequately responding to new challenges, the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies, as well as the level of international cooperation in this area, etc. However, given the specifics of the Ukrainian economy and the country’s geopolitical location, the smuggling of goods remains a serious problem that requires a deeper analysis and an effective solution. One of the key aspects of the fight against the smuggling of goods, which became one of the main reasons for its criminalization, is its impact on filling the state budget. Illegal trade in goods deprives the state of significant financial revenues that could be directed to the development of social programs, infrastructure projects and ensuring economic growth. The loss of these resources weakens the country’s economic potential, undermines trust in state institutions, and contributes to growing social tensions. The article examines the impact of smuggling on the state’s economy, emphasizing the negative consequences for filling the state budget. Examples of significant economic losses incurred by the state due to smuggling are considered, as well as the role of customs authorities in combating this phenomenon is highlighted. A set of measures is proposed to reduce the level of smuggling, including changes to legislation, increasing the effectiveness of customs control and strengthening international cooperation.

The impact of digitalization and automation on working time, flexibility and stability

Digitalization and automation are radically changing the structure of the labor market, affecting the demand for various professions. Understanding these changes allows for the adaptation of educational programs and employment policies, ensuring the preparation of a skilled workforce for the future. Automation affects working conditions, including the length and flexibility of working hours, creating new opportunities for remote work and freelancing. Research helps better understanding of the ways in which these changes affect work-life balance and overall job satisfaction. Studying the impact of digitalization on labor productivity and employment stability is important for designing economic development strategies, ensuring the creation of stable and highly productive jobs. Research helps to identify which groups of people may be vulnerable or insufficiently protected from the negative effects of automation, contributing to the development of social programs and policies aimed at reducing inequality. Thus, in this article, authors have explored the advantages and disadvantages associated with the introduction of new technologies in labor relations. The authors have examined a number of scientific studies that show the attitudes of employees towards digitalization and its impact on their health. In addition, authors have proposed ways to overcome the negative effects of digitalization and automation in order to make the relevant measures more adaptive for employees. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of digitalization and automation on work flexibility and stability, as well as on working time, in order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of innovative technologies and suggest ways to improve and reduce the negative effects of these measures.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING FIRMS PERFORMANCE IN EDO STATE, NIGERIA

This study examines sustainable development in manufacturing firms’ performance in Edo State, Nigeria. The purpose was to establish the association among social, economic and environmental developments on manufacturing firms in Edo State. The methodology utilized was the survey research proportions. The population comprised of top level employees of ten selected manufacturing firms registered with the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) in Edo state, with international affiliation. A total of one hundred (100) employees of the ten selected manufacturing firms in the state, constituted the sample size. The purposive sampling technique was made use to choose ten (10) employees each from the designated manufacturing firms. Data analysis engaged was the descriptive and inferential statistics. The outcomes discovered that manufacturing firm’s social and economic developments were significant predictors of sustainable development among the manufacturing firms, in the State, while environmental development was insignificant. The study recommended that manufacturing firms should exemplify social development program as core values, it is also recommended, that they formulate and implement economic development policies that will foster the growth of their firms, the study concluded that firms should take proactive measures to minimize their environmental approach by adopting eco-friendly initiatives.

Islamic Microfinance Institutions and Women's Empowerment: Addressing Challenges and Prioritizing Solutions

This study analyzes the challenges in empowering women with Islamic Microfinance and formulates priority solutions. The challenge analysis was conducted on six aspects including: regulation, empowered women, Institutional Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs), IMFIs (programs), business, and finance. Employing a qualitative approach, this study utilized the Delphi Analytic Network Process (DANP) involving 12 experts from academia, practitioners, associations, and regulatory bodies. Three primary challenges in women's empowerment were identified: first, empowered women face challenges managing their time due to domestic and economic responsibilities (0.324); second, IMFIs have a limited outreach, resulting in constrained empowerment information (0.321); and third, women lack knowledge and skills to manage their finances. To address these issues, three priority solutions are proposed: first collaboration among IMFIs to offer mentoring (0.237); second, development of social programs by IMFIs (0.236); and third, provision of expert mentors by IMFIs.

ANALISIS PEMBIASAAN NILAI - NILAI AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI DAERAH TERDEPAN, TERLUAR DAN TERTINGGAL (3T) KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO

The phenomenon of a character crisis resulting in moral decline in the nation's generation should be overcome through the role of education as an effort to familiarize oneself with moral values. Schools and teachers have an important role in forming children's morals apart from family and parents in educating them, especially during the learning process. Facilitating the akhlakul karimah (noble character) needs of children in underdeveloped, outermost and frontier areas is an important and urgent challenge. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. The aim of this research is to collect as much factual data as possible on the subject naturally in implementing the practice of akhlakul karimah values as an effort to build character in early childhood in frontier, outermost and disadvantaged areas (3T). Efforts to facilitate children's moral and moral needs are often not a top priority. Nevertheless, the importance of character and morality formation in children should not be ignored. To overcome this challenge, a collaborative approach between various parties, inclusive education that integrates moral values in educational programs, parent training, use of technology, community strengthening, and social skills development programs can be an effective solution.

초등돌봄교실 아동의 정서조절 및 사회성 향상을 위한 ETC 기반 집단미술치료 사례연구

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in emotional regulation ability and social skills im-provement of children using elementary school care classes during the ETC-based group art therapy process. Methods For this purpose, a program was created through literature research and supervision, and an art therapy program was conducted for a total of 10 sessions, 80 minutes per session, once a week with three early school-age children attending a local care class in P City, Gyeonggi-do. The results of analyzing the change pat-terns by session and stage of ETC-based group art therapy according to the components of emotion regulation and sociality by collecting institutional reports and interview data, session-specific observation logs, work data, and researchers' research logs are as follows. Results Through group art therapy based on ETC, children improved their ability to regulate their own emotions and understand the emotions of others, and positive changes were seen in appropriately managing the intensity of negative emotions, especially in angry or aggressive situations. . Positive changes in emotion regulation ability were confirmed. In addition, positive changes in social skills centered on interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and sociality were confirmed. Conclusions This study demonstrates that ETC-based group art therapy has a positive effect on improving emo-tional regulation and social skills of children using elementary school care classes, and is expected to provide use-ful guidelines for designing and implementing children's emotional regulation and social development programs.

Reflections on How Social Protection and Social Welfare Policies are Unfolding in Low- and Middle-Income Countries around the World

Social protection in the form of cash transfers to reduce poverty and inequality is described as the “big idea” that emerged in the Global South over the past three decades. This article reflects on the direction that social protection is taking and reviews its achievements. A key challenge is how social protection policies are delinked from a wider system of social welfare and development programs in low- and middle-income countries. Drawing on lessons learned from cross-country studies, pointers are provided on how to overcome this bifurcation, including ways of strengthening social development theory, policy, and practice.

Central regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): A comparative analysis of the main social development indicators

Subject. This article discusses the issues of ensuring balanced socio-economic development at the local level. Objectives. The article aims to develop a methodology for classifying municipal districts according to the level of social development. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of mathematical analysis. Results. Based on the analysis of indicators for the period 2010–2021, the article divides the Central regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) into three clusters. Most of the districts are included in the second cluster, corresponding to the average level of social development. This indicates that there are insignificant differences in social development indicators between the Central regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Relevance. The developed classification and ranking help obtain additional data necessary for adjusting the programmes of social development of territories.

Social Work Services – An Effective Intervention in Dealing with Problems of Families having Children with Autism

Social Work Services – An Effective Intervention in Dealing with Problems of Families having Children with Autism

Effect of Table Banking on Economic Empowerment of Women in Small Medium Enterprises. A Case Study of Kirinyaga County Kenya

Women empowerment has become a subject of concern across the globe for the last few decades and the World Bank recommends that women empowerment should be a key area of social development programs. The main objective of this study was to assess the effect of table banking on economic empowerment of women in SME’s in Kirinyaga county, Kenya. The specific objectives of this study were: To examine effect of savings mobilization on economic empowerment of women, to explore the effect of professional support on the growth of women small medium enterprises, to examine the effect of group cohesiveness on economic empowerment of women, to establish how contribution of networking in table banking has contributed to economic empowerment of women. The theoretical framework for this study was based upon one model and two theories which will give an in-depth analysis of the problem. These are Lewin’s model, Resource Base Theory by Barney (1991) and group cohesion theory. Data was collected by use of questionnaires with the target population of 308 registered members practicing table banking. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS and presented in the form of percentages, graphs, pie charts and tables. Descriptive statistics correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis were also used to analyze the data. Findings from the study revealed that there was a positive relationship between table banking and economic empowerment of women in Kirinyaga county. The study revealed that Savings mobilization enabled women to save and access loans easily from table banking, Education, management training, management skills were found to be a key factor for women to be conversant with in order to excel in their businesses. Through group cohesiveness women were able to work together and sort out conflicts among themselves without difficulties. The findings also revealed that developing networks, new business contacts and relationships by women who own SMEs had a big impact on the performance of their enterprises. The study concluded that table banking was critical in the economic empowerment of women. The study recommends that the concept of table banking should be embraced by the government and policies should be formulated and implemented, as this will make it easy for women to be economically empowered.

Strategi Guru Mengatasi Perundungan di SMA Negeri 2 Polewali

This scientific article discusses the roles and strategies that can be used by teachers in dealing with bullying at SMA Negeri 2 Polewali. Bullying among students has a serious impact on academic performance, emotional well-being, and the learning environment in schools. This research aims to document concrete strategies that can be implemented by teachers as an effort to overcome bullying.This research method involved collecting data through surveys, interviews and observations of teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Polewali. Data analysis revealed that teachers play a crucial role in identifying, preventing, and addressing bullying. This article discusses specific strategies that can be implemented by teachers, including implementing pedagogical approaches that promote inclusivity, active involvement in monitoring student activities, and implementing empathy and social skills development programs.

Legal perspectives on innovations and intellectual property rights

The article focuses on the legal aspects of innovations and intellectual property. The relevance of the study arises from the fact that innovations are increasingly affecting human life. At the same time, the issue of copyright is quite acute since intellectual property in the modern information space is a resource that must be protected very carefully. Therefore, the legal aspects of innovations and intellectual property require a comprehensive study. The following research methods were employed in this paper: description, analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and modeling. The article describes the importance of innovations at the present stage. It defines the essence of the "innovations" concept. The authors reviewed normative legal acts representing the legal aspects of innovation. They include the Law of Ukraine "On Innovation Activity," the Law of Ukraine "On Priority Areas of Innovative Activity," the Law of Ukraine "On Priority Directions of Science and Technology Development," the Law of Ukraine "On State Forecasting and Development of Programs of Economic and Social Development of Ukraine." The role of the state in regulating innovations in the legal field is disclosed. Normative legal acts in the field of intellectual property were systematized. The DSTU 3574-97 Patent Formulary is analyzed, covering its basic provisions, the procedure for compilation and design, as well as the DSTU 3575-97 Patent Research, including its basic provisions and the procedure for conducting it. The authors also analyzed the Law of Ukraine "On Effective Management of Property Rights of Rights Holders in the Field of Copyright and (or) Related Rights," the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights," the Constitution of Ukraine, the Civil Code of Ukraine, Presidential Decree No. 299/2017, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the Formation of the Council on Intellectual Property Issues," and the "Patent Law Agreement."

Improving healthcare accessibility for pregnant women and children in the context of health system strengthening initiatives and terrorist attacks in Central Mali: a controlled interrupted time series analysis

IntroductionThe Health and Social Development Program of the Mopti Region (PADSS2) project, launched in Mali’s Mopti region, targeted Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The project addressed demand-side barriers by offering an...

Challenges of Moroccan Public Administration in the Southern Provinces: Exploring the Administrative Resilience Throughout the Sahrawi Case

Morocco started advanced regionalization in 2015. Two of its 12 regions, respectively “Laayoune – Sakia Al Hamra” and “Dakhla-Oued Ddahab” are concerned by a dispute over territorial integrity with the North African neighbors. The conflict over Sahara started after its colonization by Spain in 1884. The Kingdom ended up signing Madrid agreements to administrate the Sahara. The conflict in the Sahara compromises the implementation of Moroccan reforms. Albeit expensive for Moroccan Government, the execution of economic and social development programs in the Sahara is going on. The study aims to address the question: What challenges does Moroccan Public Administration face in conflict-affected regions? The research seeks to enhance comprehension of administrative resilience amidst regional conflicts. The paper is qualitative with a case study of two conflict-affected regions: a status quo. The importance of this research stems from an attempt to show the reality of Moroccan Public Administration challenges in the Southern Provinces. This academic paper shows that the strong socio-economic development dynamism in the Sahara is a major component of regional peace and stability.

The sustainability of developmental programs by the U.S. and China in Sub-Saharan Africa: a comparison of effectiveness

This descriptive comparative qualitative case study examines the sustainability of development programs in Sub-Saharan Africa. We evaluated economic, social, environmental, and institutional development programs from the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the U.S. to Sub-Saharan Africa for sustainable development to fill the research gap on these technique’s success and effects on Sub-Saharan Africa. Using purposive sampling, we chose eight Sub-Saharan African countries representing distinct geographies and economies. The College of William & Mary’s AID Data-GeoCoded Chinese Official Finance Dataset, China Africa Research Initiative, and USAID’s Foreign Aid Explorer provided data. Results revealed a complex view of Sub-Saharan Africa’s development policy success. Proposition 1, which claims China’s economic tactics exceed those of the U.S., is supported by significant infrastructure investments but presents sustainability problems. Proposition 2, praising the social development initiatives of the U.S., is supported by gains in healthcare and education in other countries. However, context-specific issues persist. Proposition 3 shows that U.S. conservation collaborations have improved environmental preservation. Proposition 4 claims that both countries’ institutional development plans fail. The results highlight local government buy-in issues and the need for adaptation. Some of the ideas find support in recent research; however, country and context differences require unique tactics. Development efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa should focus on long-term sustainability, local objectives, and environmental implications. Effective institutional growth requires adaptation and a strong awareness of local governing dynamics, and policymakers, development practitioners, and scholars may gain insight into sustainability and development projects in Sub-Saharan Africa from this research. A holistic approach that balances economic, social, environmental, and institutional factors is needed to attain sustainable development goals.

Project completion and exist strategy plans: A case study of world bank supported community and social development programme AF (CSDP-AF) in Nigeria

Most programs' ultimate goal is to achieve significant long-term benefits, or results that can be maintained and/or improved after the livelihood support organization has left. In theory, this means indefinite sustainability, but in practice, it can be helpful to project out enough years after exit (project completion) to be able to make some predictions about long-term change long enough to illustrate whether the project appears to be sustainable. Considering resource constraints and multiple livelihood assistance needs, many livelihood support organizations are increasingly realizing that they cannot fund and sustain any one initiative continuously. We should be able to quit responsibly once we've met our objectives, sure that our livelihood support results will not be jeopardized. To accomplish this, we must prepare for long-term sustainability as we design and implement programs.