Productive Program Research Articles

Comparative Analysis of Employee Performance During The 2020 WFH Implementation and After WFH Implementation At The Office Social Affairs Of Ogan Ilir Regency

This research aimed to determine the comparison of employee performance during the 2020 Work From Home (WFH) implementation and after the WFH implementation at the Social Affairs Office of Ogan Ilir Regency. The population in this study consisted of 46 employees of the Social Affairs Office of Ogan Ilir Regency. The data collection method used in this study was a questionnaire. The analysis technique used was comparative analysis. The data in this analysis were processed using the Statistical for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a difference in employee performance during the 2020 WFH implementation and after the WFH implementation at the Social Affairs Office of Ogan Ilir Regency. Keywords: employee performance, work from home

The Influence of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) on The Work Productivity of Employees at PT Aquila Sanjaya Purnama

This study aimed to determine how the influence of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) on the work productivity of employees at PT Aquila Sanjaya Purnama. The population in this study consisted of employees in the production department, totaling 40 people, using the saturated sample technique. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was a simple linear regression analysis technique. The data was processed using the Satisficial for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program version 26. The results showed that Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) had a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of employees PT Aquila Sanjaya Purnama. Keywords: occupational health and safety (OHS), work productivity

Peran Lembaga Zakat dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Penerima Zakat: Studi Kasus BAZNAS Kota Jogja dan BAZNAS DIY

This research aims to determine the role of zakat institutions in economic empowerment of zakat recipients, with a case study at BAZNAS Jogja City & BAZNAS DIY. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. There were seven informants in this research consisting of the Program Manager, Implementing Staff for zakat distribution, Program Facilitators and zakat recipients at each Zakat Institution studied. The research results concluded that BAZNAS Jogja City & BAZNAS DIY have played an optimal role in efforts to improve the economy of zakat recipients. The two zakat institutions have implemented several productive zakat programs aimed at empowering zakat recipients in the businesses they run. The strategy used is providing provisions to potential aid recipients, business training and providing business capital to zakat recipients. There are several obstacles faced by BAZNAS Jogja City & BAZNAS DIY in empowering the economy of zakat recipients, including zakat recipients not being optimal in running their businesses, especially in increasing sales. Thus, BAZNAS City and BAZNAS DIY need to provide assistance according to the problems experienced by zakat recipients to help and improve the businesses of zakat recipients. Keywords: Role of BAZNAS, Economic Empowerment, Zakat recipients.

Comparative analysis of household food security and its determinants among Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) beneficiary, graduated, and non-beneficiary in Northwestern Ethiopia

Comparative analysis of household food security and its determinants among Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) beneficiary, graduated, and non-beneficiary in Northwestern Ethiopia

Genetic parameters for cloacal gland, sexual maturity, reproductive organs weight, and body weight in meat-type quail

Selection to increase body weight in poultry can hamper reproduction traits and compromise production efficiency. Thus, attention to reproduction traits is essential to improving the sustainability of breeding programs. Data from a domestic quail breeding program for meat production were used to estimate genetic parameters. We analyzed five traits: 4-week body weight, age at sexual maturity for males and females, cloacal gland area, female, and male reproductive organs weights. A multi-trait mixed model analysis with fixed effects of generation/hatch was performed, assuming environmental covariance equals zero for sex-limited traits. Heritability estimates range from low to moderate for male sexual maturity and cloacal gland area, and high for other traits. Intersexual genetic correlation for age at sexual maturity is positive, which can lead to correlated responses in the other sex. Reproductive organs weights are genetically correlated with body weight, but not significantly between sexes and nor with sexual maturity. Genetic correlations for the cloacal gland area were positive with body weight and negative with age at sexual maturity of males and females, demonstrating a potential use of this trait for selection with favorable outcomes in reproduction. The use of the cloacal gland area can be used in the same way as the scrotal circumference in mammals, improving female reproduction traits by selecting a trait recorded in males.

Implikasi Agreement on Agriculture (Aoa/Wto) Terhadap Pengaturan Perdagangan Produk Pertanian Indonesia

The aim of this scientific writing is to find out the legal implications of the AoA/WTO for trade in the Indonesian agricultural sector, as well as to find out how Indonesia provides legal protection for trade in agricultural products due to the liberalization of world trade. This scientific research uses normative juridical research methods, and the data collected will be analyzed juridically qualitatively, then the results of this research will be described descriptively analytically. From the research results, the author obtained data that to implement the AoA/WTO provisions, Indonesia updated its legal provisions in the agricultural sector through several national provisions. However, this implementation has implications that have a negative impact on farmers, as a result trade in the Indonesian agricultural sector decreases, such as imports of food products increasing, farmers' income decreasing, there are no subsidies for farmers, food insecurity and hunger, Bulog becomes a company, and etc. To anticipate the negative impact of trade liberalization on the agricultural sector, the Indonesian government has made such efforts, such as enacting Law No. 29 of 2000, concerning the protection of plant varieties, Presidential Decree No. 77 of 2005, concerning the procurement and distribution of subsidized fertilizers, at the beginning of September 2007, The Decree of the Coordinating Minister for the Economy gave full authority to Bulog, in May 2007, the government issued a Draft Government Regulation (RPP) concerning the National Agrarian Reform Program (PPAN) / Landreform, and at the international level, Indonesia created the SP (Special Product) and SSM (Special Product) programs. Safeguard Mechanism) which is still being fought for in the WTO forum to get its ratification.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor SAMSAT Serpong- Tangerang Selatan)

The purpose of thissstudy is to empirically prove the effect of taxpayerrawareness, moral obligation, implementation of e-samsat, service quality and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes at the Samsat Serpon office, South Tangerang. This study uses a survey method. through a questionnaire instrument to 100 respondents. The data processing in this study uses the Statistical Product and Service Solution program for Windows version 25 (SPSS version 25) and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results obtained from the study show that moral obligations, implementation of e-samsat, service quality and tax sanctionsshave a significant influence. on taxpayerrcompliance in paying motorrvehicle taxes, while taxpayer awareness does not have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes.

Sinergi Pembangunan Wisata Bahari Berkelanjutan dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Visi Maritim 2024 di Pulau Nusa Penida, Klungkung, Bali

This research explores the synergy of sustainable marine tourism development in realizing the 2024 maritime vision on Nusa Penida Island, Klungkung, Bali, as well as the factors that affect it. The method used is a literature study with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the synergy is achieved through communication and coordination of Indonesia's maritime vision with the implementation of optimization of marine tourism development under the Indonesian Marine Policy Action Plan 2021-2025 and Presidential Regulation Number 34 of 2022. Tourism in Bali has an economic impact on local communities, but its distribution needs to be more evenly distributed. Social, economic, and cultural tourism provides opportunities to utilize local potential with the participation of policy stakeholders. The tourism sector encourages the development of infrastructure and educational institutions, increasing human resources in the field of tourism. Factors influencing the synergy of marine tourism development include Indonesia's maritime history and politics, maritime biological and non-biological resources, socio-cultural factors, and maritime industry and economy. Recommendations include improving the marine ecotourism product program, multi-stakeholder involvement in planning, and the establishment of a special department in the Ministry of Tourism to focus on developing sustainable marine tourism to realize the 2024 maritime vision.

Does productive safety net program enhance livelihoods? Insights from vulnerable households in Wolaita zone, Ethiopia.

The impact of Productive Safety Net Programs (PSNPs) on food security, poverty, and livelihoods has been examined in several studies. While some studies found positive impacts on food security and agricultural productivity, there are still gaps in understanding the long-term effects of these programs on poverty reduction and food security. This study aims to investigate the impact of PSNP on the livelihood of beneficiaries based on indicators including access to basic services, income, expenditure on food, adaptive capacity, and dietary diversity. This article used quasi-experimental design and treatment effects model taking into account access to basic services, income, food expenditure, assets, adaptive capacity, and household dietary diversity as outcome variables of interest. 300 respondents were randomly selected from the population of safety net beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries in the study area. Out of the 300 respondents, 150 were selected as the treatment group, who were beneficiaries of the safety net program. The algorithms used in analysis include regression adjustment, inverse probability weighing and propensity score matching. The study's results reveal that the PSNP has no statistically significant impact on access to basic services and income based on all three algorithms, yet it does show a significant and negative effect on food expenditure and assets. The coefficients across all three models consistently demonstrate this negative impact, underscoring its statistical significance at the conventional significance level (p = 0.05). This suggests that the PSNP leads to a reduction in food expenditure. Furthermore, the analysis highlights substantial differences between PSNP members and non-members across all three variables, with non-members having higher mean values for assets. This difference is statistically significant at the 1% level, suggesting that membership in the PSNP has a tangible impact on asset ownership. The study's mixed findings emphasize the complexities of designing effective social protection programs that can adequately address the multifaceted nature of poverty.

MEDIATING EFFECTS OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS SUCCESS ON PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT AND MUSTAHIQ WELFARE

This research aims to determine the effect of productive zakat programs, entrepreneurial motivation, and competence on the welfare of mustahiq through having successful Islamic businesses as interveners. The research applied quantitative analysis method by distributing questionnaires to collect primary data from 111 mustahiq recipients of assistance from zakat institutions. This research employed a path analysis technique with the help of the SEM-PLS (Partial Least Squares) 4.0 program and was used to analyze the influence among variables. The empirical findings indicate that the productive zakat program significantly and positively affects mustahiq's welfare but not the business’s success. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial motivation and competence also significantly and positively affect business success and mustahiq welfare. Interestingly, the success factor for Islamic businesses can mediate the relationship between productive zakat, motivation, and competency on the welfare of mustahiq. This research contributes to the zakat literature by examining the connection between productive zakat, entrepreneurial drive, competency, and the factors influencing the performance of Islamic enterprises in achieving welfare according to Islamic objectives. Practically, the implications of this research are useful for the government as a policymaker in increasing the contribution of zakat institutions to material and spiritual poverty alleviation.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC CIGARETTE SMOKE DETECTION SYSTEM USING TA12-100 AND MQ-135 SENSORS

Indonesia is ranked 3rd with the highest number of active smokers in the world after India and China. Cigarettes contain more than 4000 chemical compounds that are harmful to active smokers and passive smokers. The large number of active smokers in Indonesia also has an impact on passive smokers where passive smokers also inhale cigarette smoke. The purpose of this research is to build an automatic cigarette smoke detector to support air hygiene control, protect passive smokers, and save electricity used. The stages in designing this research include analysis of product specifications, assembly, programming, and trials. This study was designed using Arduino UNO as the microcontroller, the MQ-135 sensor as a tool to detect cigarette smoke, the TA12-100 sensor to calculate electrical power consumption, the relay as an automatic switch, and the exhaust fan as a smoke neutralizer. The results of this study are that the MQ-135 sensor can detect cigarette smoke properly with the Relay as an automatic switch that functions to turn on the exhaust fan automatically. Based on the test results on the TA12-100 sensor, the consumption of electrical energy with an automatic mechanism is more efficient than the consumption of electrical energy in a manual way, with a difference of 0.0000385 kWH and Rp. 0.05205. Future research could focus on developing a more complex system for overall air cleanliness control, rather than just focusing on cigarette smoke detection.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI INOVASI PROGRAM EKONOMI PRODUKTIF OLEH BAZNAS KOTA KOTAMOBAGU

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of BAZNAS Kotamobagu City's productive economic empowerment program in improving the welfare of poor community groups. This qualitative research with a case study design uses primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data from regulatory reviews and literature. The results show that the skills training program and provision of business capital by BAZNAS Kotamobagu City positively impact the financial independence of several poor families in the region. However, evaluating the program implementation also identified several substantial remaining challenges. First, the beneficiary selection process is still considered too bureaucratic and potentially subjective. Second, the low awareness of some communities in carrying out their zakat obligations so that the realization of zakat fund raising is relatively low. Therefore, it is recommended to improve the beneficiary selection system by utilizing data digitization to improve efficiency and validity. The principles of accountability, transparency and objectivity in the selection process by zakat managers also need to be upheld. On the other hand, it is necessary to intensify massive public socialization and education related to the urgency of paying zakat as well as the real impact of zakat on economic empowerment programs for the poor. Increasing this literacy is important to optimize the potential for collecting zakat funds in the region. With these improvements, the BAZNAS Kotamobagu City productive economic empowerment program model has the potential to be replicated and make a significant contribution to the national mission to alleviate poverty in Indonesia.

The Influence Of Competency, Job Satisfaction, And Organizational Commitment On Employee Performance At The Medan Madya Tax Services Office

This examination means to decide the impact of skill, work fulfillment and authoritative responsibility to some degree and, at the same time, representative execution at the Medan Moderate Expense Administration Office. The examination was led at the Medan Halfway Expense Administration Office, Jalan Sukamulia Number 17A Medan, with a population of 122 individuals and an exploration test of 55 individuals. Information assortment was completed through meetings, polls and documentation. Using version 24 of the IMB Statistics for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) computer program, multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. In view of the consequences of the examination, it was found that skill significantly affected the exhibition of the Medan Moderate Duty Administration Office workers. This was upheld by the consequences of the investigation of t count > t-table (3,529 > 2,008) at n = 55 at an importance level of 95%. Work fulfillment significantly affects the exhibition of Medan Moderate Expense Administration Office representatives; this is upheld by t count > t-table examination (2,035 > 2,008) at n = 55 at an importance level of 95%. Hierarchical responsibility meaningfully affects the presentation of Medan Middle Expense Administration Office workers; this is upheld by t count > t-table examination (2,833 > 2,008) at n = 55 with an importance level of 95%. The worth of F-count > F table (22.284 > 2.79) states that together, there is a positive and huge impact of skill, work fulfillment and hierarchical responsibility on the presentation of representatives of the Medan Middle of the Road Expense Administration Office.

The Influence Of Career Development, Work Motivation And Individual Characteristics On Employee Job Satisfaction At The Djp North Sumatra I Regional Office

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether employee job satisfaction at the DJP North Sumatra I Regional Office is influenced by career development, work motivation, and individual characteristics simultaneously or in part. The examination was led at the North Sumatra I DJP Provincial Office Jalan Sukamulia No. 17A Medan, with a population of 145 individuals and an exploration test of 59 individuals. Information assortment was completed through meetings, polls and documentation. Using version 24 of the IMB Statistics for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) computer program, multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. In view of the consequences of the examination, it was found that profession improvement meaningfully affects work fulfillment for representatives of the North Sumatra Provincial Office of DJP I. This is upheld by the investigation results t count > t-table (2.077 > 2.004) at n = 59 at an importance level of 95%. Work inspiration meaningfully affects the work fulfillment of representatives of the DJP North Sumatra Local Office I; this is upheld by the examination of t count > t-table (5.857 > 2.004) at n = 59 at an importance level of 95%. Individual qualities affect the work fulfillment of representatives at the North Sumatra Local Directorate General Office I; this is upheld by the t count < t-table examination (1.326 < 2.004) at n = 59 with an importance level of 95%. The F-count esteem > F table (50.623 > 2.78) expresses that together (differently), there is a positive and huge effect on profession improvement, work inspiration and individual qualities on the work fulfillment of representatives of the North Sumatra Local Office of DJP.

Aspiring to more? New evidence on the effect of light-touch aspirations interventions in rural Ethiopia

ABSTRACT A growing literature in economics has analysed the effects of psychological interventions designed to boost individual aspirations as a strategy to increase households’ propensity to make long-term investments and thus reduce poverty. This paper reports on a randomised controlled trial evaluating a short video-based intervention designed to increase aspirations of adults in poor rural Ethiopian households who are beneficiaries of the Productive Safety Net Program, the main government safety net program in Ethiopia. Evidence from a sample of 5,258 adults from 3,220 households is consistent with the hypothesis that there are no significant effects of the intervention on self-reported aspirations for the household, educational investment in children, or savings nine months post-treatment. This suggests that the effect of light-touch aspirations treatments for extremely poor adults may be limited in this context.

One Commune One Product (OCOP) Program in Hung Yen Province: Current Situation and Solution

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation result of the OCOP program in Hung Yen province in the period from 2019 to 2021, based on secondary data sources from relevant documents, reports and survey results of 50 OCOP owners. The results show that the implemention of the OCOP program in Hung Yen province has achieved many positive effects with 140 OCOP products recognized with 3-star and 4-star ratings and 50 OCOP owners participating in the rating evaluation. The OCOP products have improved in the quality with a wide range of products. However, there are some difficulties in implementing the program in Hung Yen as OCOP owners and some localities are still struggling. Moreover, OCOP products are mainly rated with 3 stars that are not commensurate with the potential and strengths of the province's key products. Local government needs to promulgate policies to support and promote the OCOP program in the future.

Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs): Sociopreneur Zakat Produktif Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan

The purpose of this research is to analyze the business activities of the productive zakat distribution that have been carried out by Dompet Dhuafa Singgalang and to analyze the role of the productive zakat sociopreneur program in efforts to realize sustainable development (SDGs). This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources used a primary data sources and secondary data sources and data collection techniques are interview. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it is clear that productive zakat actively participates in sociopreneur activities by financing eight goals of zakat recipients with the concept of social entrepreneurship including the Kampuang Nila Program in Pauh Padang City, Solok Sirukam Coffee Village Program, DD Farm Padang Pariaman Center, DD Farm Solok Sirukam Center, Minang Sepakat Souvenir Center and Kampoeng Ternak in Ampuan Lumpo Pesisir Selatan. The role of the productive zakat sociopreneur program in efforts to realize sustainable development (SDGs) has a very good impact so that this has a positive impact on the community..

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ONE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL ONE PRODUCT (OPOP) PROGRAM POLICY IN REALIZING CHAMPION ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN WEST JAVA

This article aims to review literature related to the One Pesantren One Product (OPOP) Program as a strategy for realizing the economic empowerment of Islamic boarding schools in West Java. The research method used is qualitative. This approach involves interviews with Islamic boarding school leaders and members of the surrounding community to gain an in-depth understanding of the vision, goals, and challenges in implementing the OPOP program. The results of this study show that the role of the West Java provincial government is adaptive and innovative in realizing the OPOP program in West Java, and this program has an impact on economic empowerment for the Islamic boarding school community in West Java. This literature review concludes that the One Pesantren One Product (OPOP) Program in West Java has successfully empowered the community in Islamic boarding schools through innovative economic activities.

Retrieval of sea ice drift in the Fram Strait based on data from Chinese satellite HaiYang (HY-1D)

Abstract. Melting of sea ice in the Arctic has accelerated due to global warming. The Fram Strait (FS) serves as a crucial pathway for sea ice export from the Arctic to the North Atlantic Ocean. Monitoring sea ice drift (SID) in the FS provides insight into how Arctic sea ice responds to the climate change. The SID has been retrieved from Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR), Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS (AMSR-E), and further exploration is needed for the retrieval of SID using optical imagery. In this paper, we retrieve SID in the FS using the Chinese HaiYang1-D (HY-1D) satellite equipped with the Coastal Zone Imager (CZI). A multi-template matching technique is employed to calculate the cross-correlation, and subpixel estimation is used to locate displacement vectors from the cross-correlation matrix. The dataset covering March to May 2021 was divided into hourly and daily intervals for analysis, and validation was performed using Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) SAR-based product and International Arctic Buoy Programme (IABP) buoy. A comparison with the CMEMS SID product revealed a high correlation with the daily interval dataset; however, due to the spatial and temporal variability in the sea ice motion, differences are observed with the hourly interval dataset. Additionally, validation with the IABP buoys yielded a velocity bias of −0.005 m s−1 and RMSE of 0.031 m s−1 for the daily interval dataset, along with a flow direction bias of 0.002 rad and RMSE of 0.009 rad, respectively. For the hourly interval dataset, the velocity bias was negligible (0 m s−1), with a RMSE of 0.036 m s−1, while the flow direction bias was 0.003 rad, with a RMSE of 0.010 rad. In addition, during the validation with buoys, we found that the accuracy of retrieving the SID flow direction is distinctly interrelated with the sea ice displacement.

Pathways and policy options for food and nutrition gaps in arid agricultural farming systems in the Tigray Region, north Ethiopia

Food and nutrition security is a major global challenge especially indeveloping countries.Agriculture is main means of livelihoods and hunger is drastically increasing from time to time especially due to effects of climate change, conflict and other manmade and natural calamities in these countries. Similarly, the Tigray Region is one of the Ethiopia's most food and nutrition insecure regions with agriculture serving as the main source of income and employment. This study was therefore conducted to fill the gap in understanding the socioeconomic situation, bio-physical environment, institutional setting and policy landscape by analysing the existing circumstances in Tigray Region. This research employed quantitative data sets collected from 300 randomely selected Productive Saftey Net Program (PSNP) beneficiarieries and Non-PSNP households using probability proportional to size. The Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) used as a proxy measure to nutrition security as our data is 24 h recall and food gap months as proxy to food security. Besides, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method is used to construct household asset index. The results of the study revealed that there are clear and significant differences of the PSNP and Non-PSNP households, and gender in land holding (p<0.01%), asset ownership(p<0.01%), food gap months(p<0.01%), dietary diversity(p<0.01%), exposure to hazards and risks, copping strategies, yield, access to agricultural extension services, access to improved varieties (varietal diversification). The male headed households, and Non-PSNP households are better off than the female headed and PSNP households' counterparts. Thus, provision of practical training, conducting farmer's participatory research, field days, promoting and creating access to farmers' preferred high yielding improved varieties and management practices available in the research and extension consortium, support in research and development that develops and disseminate appropriate technologies to help farmers to lower their food gap months is highly important. In addition, sustainable intensification, off-farm employment alternatives, and engaging in agribusiness activities that create resilient livelihood options to those resource poor farm households, strengthening the formal and informal seed system would help to reduce food gap months, improve HDDS, build resilience of the food and nutrition insecure households. Therefore, customized extension services and packages are important for addressing the food and nutrition security gaps by setting goal, outcome and output indicators for future interventions in the research and development arena in filling food gap months, dietary diversity and household asset building through collaboration among relevant stakeholders in the food system.