Teaching Process Research Articles

Analyzing the Impact of Learning Technology on the Quality of Education in Schools: Potential and Risks

This research examines the impact of learning technologies on the quality of education in schools, focusing on the potential and associated risks. In the digital era, the integration of technology in the teaching and learning process is becoming increasingly important. This research method uses a qualitative approach with literature study techniques to analyze and understand the impact of learning technology on the quality of education. Learning technology contributes significantly to improving the quality of education in schools, both in terms of accessibility and quality of learning processes. Technology allows students to access a wide range of information sources and learning materials and supports more flexible and interactive learning. With educational apps, learning videos and online platforms, students can study independently outside of school hours and adapt learning to their own style and pace. This helps to create a more personalized and adaptive learning experience, which results in increased student motivation and understanding of the material. However, the application of technology in education also brings a number of risks that need to be taken seriously. One of the main risks is that students' dependence on technological devices can reduce their ability to think critically and solve problems independently. This implies that schools and governments need to develop policies that support the effective application of technology, including teacher training in integrating technology with the curriculum, provision of adequate infrastructure, and efforts to ensure equal access for all students.

Linguistic Acceptability

Abstract: This article is about linguistic acceptability, and in this article, linguistic acceptability is treated as a synonym of textual acceptability. This article has as fundamental objective to understand the factors that contribute to the establishment of linguistic acceptability, and to continue this study, the starting question was the following: What are the factors that contribute to the establishment of linguistic acceptability? Therefore, to answer this question, the line of bibliographical research was adopted as a methodology in order to understand the different perspectives linked to this theme in order to understand and comprehend the determining conditions that contribute to textual acceptability in a given communicative event. In this way, it is understood that this article can substantially contribute to raising awareness among potential speakers of a language about the essential criteria that guarantee textual acceptability, but also about its relevance in the language teaching and learning process. Thus, in view of the above, it is concluded that textual acceptability is characterized by the ability of the receiver to attribute a certain meaning to the linguistic sequences produced by his interlocutor, there are several criteria that must be mobilized, relevant for example for linguistic knowledge, sociolinguistic knowledge and pragmatic knowledge, that is, the learner of a given language must simultaneously master linguistic conventions and sociocultural conventions on the use of language within the speaking community

INFLUENCE OF TEACHER COLLABORATION ON THE LEARNERS ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN CHEMISTRY IN PUBLIC DAY ORDINARY LEVEL SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RWANDA A CASE OF RUHANGO DISTRICT

Teachers are the key actors in guaranteeing effective teaching and learning processes. This study examined the influence of teacher collaboration on learners academic achievement in chemistry in public day ordinary secondary schools in Rwanda, Ruhango District. The specific objectives were: to determine the influence of peer coaching among teachers on learners academic achievement in chemistry, to determine the influence of team teaching on learners academic achievement in chemistry, and to determine the influence of professional dialogues among teachers on learners academic achievement in chemistry. The study will be important for the government, education policymakers, school managers, and development partners in education, among others. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design and targeted 936 individuals including 57 headteachers, 57 deputy headteachers, and 822 teachers from selected schools in Ruhango district. A sample size of 281 respondents was selected using simple random sampling to choose teachers. Headteachers and deputy headteachers were selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires for teachers and interviews for headteachers and deputy headteachers. The collected data were edited, coded, and entered into IBM SPSS Version 26 for analysis. Descriptive statistical tools such as mean, frequency, and percentages were computed while inferential statistics involved correlation analysis. Pearson correlation coefficient and beta coefficients were calculated. The findings were presented in tables. The research findings proved that teacher collaboration affects learners achievement in chemistry. The research findings show teachers engage in team teaching (55.9%), peer coaching (54.4%), and professional dialogue (50.7%). Respondents notably confirmed that students performance in chemistry had improved in chemistry assessments due to collaborative teaching strategies (52.4). Findings confirm a strong positive correlation ranging from 0.77 to 0.846 between teacher collaboration and learners achievement in Chemistry. This suggests that as teachers collaborate more effectively through methods like team teaching, peer coaching, and professional dialogue, students academic performance in Chemistry improves significantly. Therefore, the researcher concludes that structured and frequent collaboration among teachers is a key factor in boosting student achievement in science subjects. Schools that prioritize teacher collaboration can expect better syllabus coverage, improved student engagement, and higher completion rates in Chemistry. In light of these findings, regular, targeted workshops, seminars, and peer coaching sessions should be organized to provide teachers with both the theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for effective collaboration. Such professional development activities would allow teachers to exchange best practices, develop new teaching strategies, and support each other in creating a more engaging learning environment for students. Further research could be done on the effect of teacher collaboration on learner Engagement, longitudinal study on the impact of teacher collaboration on learners Achievement in secondary schools, and the role of teacher collaboration in enhancing learners achievement across different subjects in secondary education.

Kendala Pelaksanaan Metode Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka pada Proses Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri

This study analyzes the obstacles to implementing learning methods by the Independent Curriculum in Public Elementary Schools (SDN). The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data was collected through interviews with class teachers, classroom observations, and document analysis. The results of this study show three findings. First, there are obstacles in implementing learning methods according to the Independent Curriculum in the form of a need for teacher readiness from designing to implementing the teaching and learning process at SDN 3 Menganti. Second, there is a lack of variation in learning methods used by grade IV teachers of SDN 3 Menganti in the learning process, so they are not in line with students' characteristics and learning interests. Third, the availability of facilities and equipment is inadequate, so implementing the Independent Curriculum in schools is hampered.

Pelatihan Keterampilan Observasi Gaya Belajar Dalam Upaya Penanganan Permasalahan Siswa

This research is based on the importance of the teacher's role in the teaching and learning process such as understanding student characteristics such as learning styles. The purpose of this research is to increase the ability to maximize human resources in students by understanding their learning styles so that they can create an effective teaching and learning environment. This community service was carried out at SMA Muhammadiyah III Yogyakarta which was attended by 41 teachers as participants. The results of this training show that the teacher's view of observing student learning styles increases and has a better understanding of the use of several methods to observe student learning styles, the benefits, and the importance of the teacher's role in maximizing student learning performance.

CRENÇAS: UMA ARENA FÉRTIL DE PESQUISA

This research aimed to investigate whether the object of analysis beliefs about teaching and learning processes continues to warrant attention. The results indicated the need to encourage students to reflect on this rich field of research and guide them to think about possible discussions relevant to their future teaching reality, by observing hypothetical examples with critical thinking, identifying problems, and reflecting on potential solutions.

Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VIII SMP

This research aims to develop multimedia learning that can help students to understand the process of the human excretory system and can facilitate students to learn independently. This type of research is research and development (R&D) with a 4-D development model. The results of the study obtained that the average validity score by material experts was 4.85 with the category of "very valid"." The average validity score from validator 1 is 4.88, also categorized as "very valid," while the average score from validator 2 is 4.79, categorized as "very valid." Subsequently, a practicality test was conducted with 20 students, resulting in a score of 4.62, categorized as "very practical." Based on the practicality test results, it is concluded that the learning multimedia on the topic of the human excretory system for eighth-grade science subjects can be used in the teaching and learning process.

Early childhood educators’ change of strategies to recognize and assess the child via distance education

Aim of this study was to identify the recognition and assessment techniques used by early childhood educators both before and after the pandemic using a fundamental qualitative research approach. 17 preschool teachers participated in the study using a semi-structured interview form. The study's conclusions are arranged according to several themes. The methods preschool teachers employ to recognize and assess the child during in-person instruction is the first of these themes. Teachers utilize a variety of techniques to recognize and assess children during in-person instruction, including observation, developmental observation forms, developmental reports, warm-up games, drawing, working with families, anecdotes, sociometry, and portfolio work. The sudden switch to online instruction-assessment techniques in remote learning has resulted in unanticipated challenges and unexpected situations for the preschool teachers as they attempt to implement the teaching process. In such unanticipated circumstances, it is important to look at how early childhood educators recognize and assess children.

Entrepreneurship education and digital transformation, opportunities and challenges in Indonesia

This article explores the landscape of entrepreneurship education in Indonesia amid the wave of digital transformation. The research method uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to review research results sourced from journals indexed in Sinta or nationally accredited journals in Indonesia which can be accessed on Google Scholar. The conclusion, (i) Digital transformation-based entrepreneurship education creates a new learning model in colleges with the aim of developing entrepreneurial attitudes and values among young people, especially students, so as to produce entrepreneurial intentions. (ii) Higher education as an entrepreneur education provider must follow the progress of digital transformation in the teaching process of entrepreneurship education so that digital literacy among lecturers and students is getting better. (iii) The participation of stakeholders, the Government, college and the business world, is expected to provide support in policy making, especially curriculum changes in accordance with current circumstances in creating new business actors or entrepreneurial intentions.

The power of translanguaging by Papuan non-EFL students during EFL virtual class

The study focuses on addressing a knowledge gap in learning English for non-EFL students in higher education in Papua. Non-EFL students in Papua sometimes find English unattractive, if not frightening. Translanguaging helps non-EFL students to acquire and practice English skills in virtual classrooms. The purpose of this study is to investigate the process of non-EFL students' virtual EFL learning through translanguaging. A qualitative study was conducted through interviews and observations with EFL teachers and non-EFL students attending English classes. There are several non-English departments in one of the higher education institutions in Papua, which are sources of information in this study. The data are then analyzed qualitatively using a discourse analysis framework. The results of the study show that the power of translanguaging for non-EFL students is an option that is always used during virtual English learning. The process of virtual English learning uses different digital learning platforms such as Zoom meetings, WhatsApp groups and Google classroom. The use of this platform has its own privileges as long as it is used in virtual English learning with translanguaging. The process of learning English using different platforms can be described by two activities, such as teacher activities using translanguaging and student activities. Virtual English learning using translanguaging is also illustrated by the use of various language resources owned by students. This is an added value of virtual EFL learning using translanguaging. Therefore, it is highly recommended that EFL teachers use translanguaging during the virtual EFL teaching process to make it easier for non-EFL students to understand EFL subjects.

Exploration of Ideological and Political Teaching in Management Psychology Courses under the “Four-Stage Case” and “Three-Loop Guidance”

This paper focuses on innovating ideological and political teaching modes in Management Psychology courses, constructing and practicing the “Four-Stage Case” and “Three-Loop Guidance” teaching modes. This mode adopts a progressive case system consisting of life cases, role model cases, local cases, and practical cases, stimulating students’ interest and thinking through deep interaction. Simultaneously, it integrates the “Three-Loop Guidance” strategy of cognition, emotion, and behavior into the teaching process, comprehensively cultivating students’ overall quality. This teaching mode has significantly improved students’ learning enthusiasm, critical thinking ability, and value shaping. Life cases effectively connect theory with practice, role model cases inspire students’ spirit of struggle, local cases enhance cultural identity, and practical cases cultivate students’ ability to solve practical problems. The “Three-Loop Guidance” strategy effectively promotes students’ emotional resonance and behavior formation based on knowledge imparting.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence Based Technology in English Language Teaching

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that enables computers and machines to simulate learning, understanding, problem-solving, decision-making, creativity, and computer-based human intelligence. AI is also one of the driving forces of the Industry 4.0 revolution to facilitate education in the teaching and learning process. This research aims to understand the role of AI in English Language Teaching (ELT) and to investigate AI technologies in ELT. This is a library research study. The results show that AI offers a conducive learning environment for English language learning. It has significant capabilities to create a personalized environment where learners use their senses to simultaneously practice English skills depending on their current English proficiency level, vocational needs, or interests. AI provides a real-life simulation platform for dialogue, such as spoken English, and enhances practical skills like writing. It increases students' practice capacity and optimizes the impact of English teaching in ELT. Learning English has become easier with the development of technology and platforms. AI technology offers opportunities to enhance English language skills. The availability of various learning technologies makes it easier for students to understand English. There are many AI-based ELT applications available for students to use. This technology, as a smart machine that thinks and behaves like humans, can simulate intelligence and make decisions similar to human reasoning through processes on computers or mobile phones, such as Google Translate, Able Platform, Orai, Elsa, Chatbot, Duolingo, Hello English Apk, and many others.

Comics as Engaging Tools for Teaching Geography

An educational comic is a graphic work that creates various characters focused on scientific elements as an approach to classroom learning. This study aimed to develop comics as a geography learning module for form four students on river formation and sustainability. This study employs two approaches: questionnaires for the quantitative method and document analysis for the qualitative method. The study analyzed two key documents: geography textbooks and the Curriculum Standard Documents and Assessment (DSKP). Distributing the questionnaire allowed the expert to validate and provide feedback on the applicability of comics. The analysis uses the content validity index (CVI) to evaluate content validity, while descriptive analysis (mean, standard deviation) was used to test the applicability of comics. The study showed that the five experts’ CVI analysis of module content, teaching design, and technical requirements is high. Findings showed that the comics’ level of applicability is high and can be used as teaching aids during the teaching and learning process in geography lessons. The implications of the study of comics produced enable geography teachers to diversify the construction of comics in other topics, according to DSKP Geography.

Learning English is benefit to the students easily to get job after end of their study from University in Timor-Leste and foreign countries

This article is describing the result of Learning English has it benefit to the finalist students easily to get job after end of their study from University in Timor-Leste and foreign countries. The purpose of this writing to know and identify the result of the University students after they end of their academic study at the University in Timor-Leste and international organization companies in the foreign countries. The method of this research is qualitative and quantitative or mixed method approach to describe, count the result of the students’ capacity in enhancing the English language skills in the classroom. The characteristics of the students are measured with the evaluation and assessment test to identify highest capacity, medium, low, and lowest level of the skills. Some students are identified as: (i) talk too much, ask questions and has low capacity (ii) the students who has own behavior in stay calm and not talk much shows he or she is a good capacity (iii). The students who do not talk much he or she has normal capacity; (iv) the students who has own characteristic speak in high levels and good skills and knowledge present. This means that every personality of the students are not the same in getting the study activity in teaching and learning processes. The teachers as an educator must mostly use the digital library for affecting and influencing the students during they run their job as teaching staff in the classroom. This aim to help and support the students in getting the foreign language easily and reduce the manual teaching including grammar translation methods is more effective in teaching a foreign language.

Teachers’ Perceptions towards Practical Instruction Approach in Teaching Mathematics: A case of Selected Teachers in Ugandan Secondary Schools

Globally, there is a need to address learners' academic achievement, which has historically been poor, particularly in underdeveloped countries. Practical instruction (PI) approach has been perceived by many teachers as a better teaching strategy. Students in Ugandan secondary schools have consistently performed poorly in their O'Level national mathematics examinations. This has been attributed to teachers' failure to teach these students with practical approach in some examinable topics, making the subject very abstract to candidates. This qualitative case study analyzed teachers' perceptions of the practical instruction approach to teaching mathematics and its impact on students' academic achievement in mathematics. Sixteen teachers from chosen secondary schools in Kigezi and Ankole regions were interviewed for the study in order to understand more about their opinions on the value and use of practical instruction in the teaching and learning of mathematics. The data gathered were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study showed that teachers regard PI as one of the best teaching methodologies since it incorporates components that help improve students' creativity and critical thinking. The study also indicated that teachers' perceptions of practical instruction approaches for teaching mathematics are diverse and influenced by a variety of circumstances. Creating supportive settings, offering professional development opportunities, and providing access to resources can assist teachers in effectively incorporating practical instruction methodologies into their teaching practice, resulting in improved student learning outcomes in mathematics. It is recommended that teachers should be well prepared before commencing the teaching and learning process, including all PI components.

AI-powered assessment tools for E-learning: Enhancing feedback and grading systems

Recently, there has been increased incorporation of artificial intelligence in the education system, which has impacted the practice and use of assessment in learning. To this end, the following is a paper discussing the role of AI in grading, instant feedback, and personalized adaptive testing. The paper also covers the ability of AI to minimize bias and introduce fairness while grading, as well as the ability that comes with the mass LMS platforms. Moreover, this paper discusses the issues and guidelines regarding the ethical use of AI in education: data protection, the problem of automated prejudice in AI, and the replacement of human tutors. When these seemingly unimportant problems are solved, and institutions admit that ethical practices are critical, such opportunities for Artificial Intelligence can be harnessed to make learning more efficient and fairer. At last, integrating AI into learning benefits teachers and students: it enhances the teaching and learning processes. It creates the prospects for the future global exposition of technology with human creativity to enrich learners.

The Effectiveness of Case Method in Teaching Calculus using Lesson Study Model

This literature review focuses on the effectiveness of the case method in teaching calculus using the lesson study model. It is structured around three key components: lesson planning, lesson implementation, and evaluation of the teaching process. The first section explores how the case method informs the development of lesson plans, emphasizing real-world problems and student-centered learning strategies to enhance conceptual understanding in calculus. The second section analyzes the practical application of these lesson plans, detailing the interaction between instructors and students, the role of collaboration, and adaptive teaching practices. Lastly, the evaluation phase examines how the lesson study model supports reflective teaching, enabling continuous improvement through feedback and analysis of student outcomes, ultimately leading to more effective calculus instruction.

History Teachers' Strategy in Integrating Historical Thinking Skills Through Academic Discussion Activities at SMA Negeri 1 Sangatta Utara

The changes that occur in history learning require critical thinking skill to support the teaching and learning process. The teacher needs to help students improve their historical thinking skill. This research aimed to a) find out and explain history teachers' understanding of historical thinking skill; b) explain the history teachers' strategy in integrating historical thinking skills through academic discussion activity; and c) know the factors that influence history teachers in integrating historical thinking skill through academic discussion activity. This research was qualitative research by using case study method. The research was conducted in SMA N 1 Sangatta Utara, with the research subjects were two history teachers and six students of XI class. Data collected by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis technique used Miles and Huberman model. The research result showed that a) the teachers understand historical thinking skill before conducting history learning by using academic discussion; b) the teachers' strategy in integrating historical thinking skill with academic discussipn was giving instruction gradually to students so that they can understand the use of historical thinking skill in history learning in academic discussion; and c) there are two factors that influence the teachers to integrate historical thinking skill and academic discussion namely a change in education system, and students condition which do not understand historical material and unable of students to develop critical thinking skills in history learning.

Assessing University Final Examination Questions Written in English

Test is regarded as a tool to measure the outcome of teaching and learning processes. There are other tools, but tests are still used to a great extent. The objective of the current study is to assess university final examination questions written in English, and College of Education-Shaqlawa has been selected as a sample. The test papers have been received from the Examination Committee of the college. Tests have several properties, but only three properties, namely accuracy, objectivity and scorability, have been chosen to be the criteria of the research. This is because the selected characteristics are general, while the left ones are specific to particular subjects. The procedure of the study is descriptive and analysis. The test papers have been analysed twice for reliability. The researchers have benefited from other researchers’ criteria. It has been detected that the test papers are objective to great extent. This is due to the test techniques that are used by the instructors. Unfortunately, some test papers have been found to be inaccurate. Inaccuracy has resulted from many areas such as grammatical mistakes and punctuation marks. Little attention has been given to the field of punctuation marks. Furthermore, some test papers have been detected to seem strange in terms of scorability. To clarify it, the mark distribution and the total mark of some test papers are not in agreement with the requirements. Finally, the conclusions, suggestions and references have been shown.

A Literature Review on Technostress Creators and Accounting Lecturers' Basic Psychological Needs: An SDT Perspective

This literature review explores the influence of technostress creators on basic psychological needs of accounting lecturers, specifically autonomy, competence, and relatedness, as outlined by Self-Determination Theory (SDT). The rapid integration of technology into educational environments, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has significantly altered the teaching process, presenting both opportunities and challenges (Adarkwah, 2021; Afshan & Ahmed, 2020; Akmal et al., 2021). The increasing reliance on technology has also led to increased technostress among educators (Ab Wahab et al., 2022; Li & Wang, 2021), particularly accounting lecturers, who must continuously adapt to evolving technologies. Technostress creators, including techno-overload, techno-invasion, techno-complexity, techno-insecurity, and techno-uncertainty, disrupt the fulfillment of these psychological needs, impacting motivation, well-being, and satisfaction. This review synthesizes existing research to highlight how these stressors undermine lecturers' autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Additionally, it offers recommendations for mitigating technostress by fostering environments that support these basic psychological needs. The findings underscore the importance of addressing technostress in educational settings to enhance lecturers' motivation, performance, and well-being.