Digitalization Process Research Articles

Обґрунтування тенденцій інноваційної діяльності підприємств в україні та пошук джерел фінансування інноваційного розвитку

In recent years, the issue of innovations as a driver of progress and national economic growth has been constantly rising. The government’s support and stimulation of enterprises are important for the country’s economy. Focusing on the growth of innovative activity provides not only competitive benefits for business entities but also helps provide quicker development of the economy in countries that care for and finance such activity. This type of activity can increase the competitiveness of products/services and businesses in general several times in the long run. However, there are still very few innovatively active enterprises in our country. This is mainly due to a need for more funds, inadequate financing and support from the state, and the high risk associated with such projects. The article research problems, ways to solve them, and the need for more innovative activity in Ukraine. Firstly, it analyses the general situation of modernization in businesses in the market and considers possible sources of financial support for innovative projects. The article also analyses the share of sources of financing of innovation activity in Ukraine at manufactured enterprises. It concludes that trends in the innovation activity of businesses in recent times of uncertainty show significant shortcomings, which negatively affect the competitiveness and viability of products in our market and, despite this, in the international markets and the country’s overall economic situation. While researching the market situation, we also studied one of the forms of innovation, exactly the digitalization process of management and/or production processes, that is a necessary criterion for the economy, as the competitiveness of an enterprise and the country is increasingly interdependent on the level of digitalization and innovative progress with its transformations. Although this is a rather practical and less costly way compared to others, statistics show that the level of digitalization in Ukraine could be higher, again due to a lack of funding. The article substantiates the main directions for searching for sources of financing for innovations in modern, challenging conditions of uncertainty based on the experience of Western countries. Keywords: innovations, digitalization, development of competitive advantages, creative development, sources of funding.

Praktik Digitalisasi Koleksi Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia Tahun 2017 s.d. 2022

Digitalization is one of the methods carried out to develop library collections. This study aims to evaluate the digitization practices carried out in university libraries in Indonesia by understanding the types of collections and the purpose of implementing digitization projects, the procedures and stages of digitalization that are carried out, as well as the obstacles found in carrying out digitalization projects. The data were evaluated qualitatively in the form of a literature study. The data source comes from the results of previous research on digitization projects in ten domestic university libraries, which were carried out in the period from 2017 to 2022. The results found that the gray literature collection (student final project) is the most widely transferred type of collection besides the book collection. The main goal is to improve access and dissemination of information. Meanwhile, the process and stages of digitization that are passed are not much different between university libraries that are used as research samples. The difference lies in the handling of collections after the digitization process is completed, which includes storage, access management, and preservation. Several challenges are faced in the digitalization process, such as budget limitations, lack of facilities and infrastructure, and limited staff abilities and knowledge about digitalization. The conclusion is that most universities are weak in planning and do not have a clear policy for carrying out digitalization projects, which is the cause of various obstacles during the digitalization project.

Transforming Public Policy in Developing Countries: A Comprehensive Review of Digital Implementation

This article discusses the process of digitization in the implementation of public policy within developing countries, its critical success factors, challenges, and lessons learned from case studies. Public administration can improve efficiencies, transparency, and effectiveness through the infusion of digital technologies into processes implicated in the making, execution, and evaluation of public policies. Key success factors identified include robust digital infrastructure, clear strategic vision and leadership, effective stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and a supportive regulatory framework. In light of these potential benefits, developing countries experience enormous challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, political instability, socio-political resistance, and gaps in digital literacy. Through a review of empirical case studies from countries such as Estonia, South Korea, China, Bangladesh, and Rwanda, the article identifies key lessons that can inform the digital strategies of other developing nations. The discussion addresses the challenges of sustaining digital infrastructure, including ongoing maintenance costs, the need for continuous technology updates, and the risks of obsolescence. Furthermore, the article explores the significance of capacity building, public-private partnerships, and evolving regulatory frameworks in ensuring the long-term viability of digital policies. The future directions proposed underscore the necessity of adopting adaptable, resilient, and well-governed digital infrastructures to fully realize the benefits of digital public policy in the context of developing countries.

LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE IN MSMES: IMPROVING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH DIGITALIZATION

Rapid advances in digital technology have changed the business landscape, yet many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indragiri Hilir, Indonesia, struggle to adapt and leverage these innovations for financial growth. This study addresses the research gap regarding the interaction between leadership, governance, and digitalization in improving the financial performance of MSMEs. The purpose of this study is to examine how effective leadership and governance practices can facilitate the adoption of digital technologies and subsequently improve the financial outcomes of MSMEs in Indragiri Hilir. Using a mixed-method approach, this study incorporates a quantitative survey of 100 MSME owners. Findings show that visionary leadership and strong governance structures contribute significantly to the success of digital transformation initiatives. In addition, MSMEs that effectively implement digital solutions show marked improvements in terms of financial efficiency, market reach and overall profitability. The study concludes by proposing a framework for MSME leaders to navigate the digitalization process, emphasizing the critical role of adaptive governance in sustaining financial performance in the digital age.

Analysis of the Readiness for Digitalization of Cashless Payment Systems in Msmes in South Kuta Subdistrict, Badung District, Bali Province

The development of the digitalization process and the use of technology in the elements of economic influences the payment system in society. One of the main aspect in the transaction process is the payment system used. This research aims to first analyze digitalization readiness cashless payment system for MSMEs in South Kuta, secondly to analyze the simultaneous and partial influence of the owner's skills MSMEs, digital access and digital ecosystems. This research uses a quantitative approach in associative form. The data used in this research is primary data using purposive sampling techniques collection obtained from MSMEs owners in South Kuta, 98 people. The analysis technique used is analysis binary logistic regression. The research results show the readiness of MSMEs owners in South Kuta as seen from the skill variable of MSMEs owners, digital access, and digital ecosystems have differences with research previously. Simultaneously the skills of MSMEs owners, digital access, and the digital ecosystem has a significant influence on the readiness of the digitalization system non-cash payments (cashless) for MSMEs in South Kuta. By the partial variables digital access and digital ecosystem have a significant positive effect while the skills of MSMEs owners do not have a significant effect on readiness to digitize the non-cash (cashless) payment system for MSMEs in South Kuta. Based on research results, to increase readiness MSMEs are advised to ensure that digital access is provided properly and constructively stable digital ecosystem, and the government is expected to consider regulations discounts or transaction rates that apply to MSMEs.

The Digital Silk Road in the Balkans – A Selection of Issues

The main objective of the article is to show how China is putting into practice the idea of the development of the Digital Silk Road in the Balkans. The influence of China in terms of digitalization and new technologies is not the same in all the countries of the region. The author’s emphasis is on the fact that Serbia is the most involved in cooperation with China. Huawei, which has its regional headquarters in Belgrade, is a long-standing partner of the state-owned telecommunications company Telecom Srbija. Working with Huawei, more than a dozen Serbian cities are being equipped to become Smart Cities. The Serbs are using the latest Chinese software to monitor and analyze urban behaviour. In 2017, Huawei installed cameras in the building of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia. They tested them not only for facial recognition, but also for behaviour, collecting data that would allow them to assess whether a particular behaviour could lead to violence. The article also outlines the influence of China on the digitalization process in North Macedonia, Romania, and Bulgaria. Due to US policy and the implementation of the Clean Network principles, numerous Balkan countries have declined to engage in broader collaboration with Huawei, citing allegations of corruption and espionage practices. It is inaccurate to suggest that China has conquered the Balkans. In fact, the influence of EU countries in the region is much more significant and far-reaching than that of China. It is important to acknowledge that Beijing is adopting a highly proactive approach and is not deterred by isolated instances of failure. A significant number of industries in the Balkans are in a state of persistent financial need. Only the future will tell whether the Chinese will be able to dominate the Balkans economically, even if it does not seem possible now.

Development of a Conceptual Scheme for Controlling Tool Wear During Cutting, Based on the Interaction of Virtual Models of a Digital Twin and a Vibration Monitoring System.

This article discusses the issue of the joint use of neural network algorithms for data processing and deterministic mathematical models. The use of a new approach is proposed, to determine the discrepancy between data from a vibration monitoring system of the cutting process and the calculated data obtained by modeling mathematical models of the digital twin system of the cutting process. This approach is justified by the fact that some coordinates for the state of the cutting process cannot be measured, and the vibration signals measured by the vibration monitoring system (the vibration acceleration of the tip of the cutting tool) are subject to external disturbing influences. Both the experimental method and the Matlab 2022b simulation method were used as research methods. The experimental research method is based on the widespread use of modern analog vibration transducers, the signals from which undergo the process of digitalization and further processing in order to identify arrays of additional information required for virtual digital twin models. The results obtained allow us to formulate a new conceptual approach to the construction of systems for determining the degree of cutting tool wear, based on the joint use of computational virtual models of the digital twin system and data obtained from the vibration monitoring system of the cutting process.

Regulation mechanisms of smart tourism development in Kazakhstan

The process of digitalization within the realm of tourism is not merely a trend but rather a significant catalyst that is rapidly propelling the comprehensive transformation of the tourism industry into a new era of technological advancement. This intricate process fundamentally involves the seamless integration and application of cutting-edge digital technologies across various tourism-related activities and services. The advent of innovative solutions that harness the immense capabilities of artificial intelligence, the analytical power of big data, the security features of blockchain, and the interconnectedness provided by the Internet of Things primarily serves to enhance the overall quality of services offered, optimize pricing strategies to align with market demands, and improve risk management protocols within the industry. This paper methods uses 100 Scopus indexed papers about Smart Tourism Development in Kazakhstan. It is imperative to underscore the fact that the ongoing digitalization process, while offering numerous advantages, simultaneously imposes rigorous new requirements concerning the qualifications and competencies of staff members, as well as the paramount importance of data security measures and the protection of consumer rights in the digital environment. The effective management of this digital transformation necessitates a holistic and integrated approach that encompasses not only the development of robust infrastructure but also the enhancement of digital literacy among employees and the establishment of a dynamic and innovative ecosystem that encourages creativity and adaptability.

Breaking the digitalization barrier for SMEs: a fuzzy logic approach to overcoming challenges in business transformation

The purpose of this study was to investigate the barriers and drivers of digitalization in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Specifically, the study aimed to identify the key factors influencing the adoption and implementation of digital technologies in SMEs, understand the challenges faced by these organizations in their digital transformation journey. In this study, a fuzzy logic methodology was employed to assess the digitalization process of 4531 SMEs. Additionally, an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was applied to determine the weights of the dimensions in the fuzzy analysis. This allowed for a more accurate and precise assessment of the digitalization levels in SMEs. Furthermore, statistical analysis techniques were utilized to analyze the data and draw meaningful conclusions. The study revealed that insufficient financial resources, high investment costs, resistance from workers, a shortage of well-qualified staff, lack of knowledge about technology providers, high IT security requirements, the absence of a digital transformation-oriented business culture, and the application of fuzzy logic as a methodology were the key findings in the digitalization process of SMEs. These findings highlight the complex challenges faced by SMEs and emphasize the need to address these barriers to facilitate successful digital transformation.

Exploring Waqf Management Transformation: Opportunities and Challenges (Case Study in Ismuhu Yahya Foundation Pontianak)

This study aims to explore the impact of technology implementation on the efficiency of waqf management in the non-profit organization Ismuhu Yahya Foundation Pontianak. Currently, waqf is undergoing a transformation as a result of advances in digital technology. As one of the important social and humanitarian services, an in-depth understanding of the adaptation process is needed to make this digital transformation work. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore the impact of waqf management transformation, as well as to understand the ongoing digitalization process. Through interviews, direct observation, and review of relevant documents, this research explores the changes that occurred in waqf management at Ismuhu Yahya Foundation Pontianak. The results show a significant improvement in the efficiency of waqf management, including administrative cost savings and increased transparency. In addition, this research provides some novelty and unique contributions. First, by raising the topic of digital transformation in waqf management, which has not been widely studied, this research brings novelty by introducing a theme that is relevant to current technological developments. Secondly, as an in-depth local case study, the selection of Ismuhu Yahya Foundation provides new value as not many researchers have explored local areas with a qualitative approach. Third, the specific opportunities and challenges faced during the transformation process. Fourth, this study also found changes in the interaction between waqif (waqf giver) and nazir (waqf recipient). Finally, this study can contribute to the development of theories on waqf management, particularly in the context of digital transformation, which can serve as a foundation for future research and implementation.

The theoretical concept of economic development at the present stage is the process of smartization and digitalization

The principal trends in economic development at the advent of the 21st century evince substantial alterations occurring as a consequence of the advent of cutting-edge technologies, globalization, and social transformation. These developments contribute to the efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness of economies, while simultaneously creating new opportunities and challenges for business and society. The principal trends in economic development at this juncture are the processes of «smartization» and «digitalization,» which have become indispensable prerequisites for economic advancement across all sectors of production and social activity. The digital transformation entails the integration of digital technologies into all facets of business and social activities. This includes the automation of business processes, the development of e-commerce, and the use of big data. At the same time, the smartization of cities and economies involves the use of intelligent systems to improve the efficiency of urban management, energy, transportation, and other sectors. The development of information technologies and the growth of artificial intelligence create conditions for economic transformation, and the integration of digital technologies into all spheres of life and economy can lead to changes similar to those that occurred as a result of the Industrial Revolution. In the long run, the smart economy may change not only the ways of production and consumption, but also social structures and the interaction between humans and machines. However, this raises the need for society to adapt to the rapidly changing technological reality and the importance of developing the skills that will be needed in the future digital world.The article identifies the features of digitalization and smartization as socio-economic phenomena that characterize the current stage of development of the global economy. The article analyzes the conceptual differences between digitalization and smartization as basic concepts of economic development and the current stage of its development and identifies the key characteristics of their implementation.

The Public Service Digitalization in the Philippines Towards a National Program to Capacitate Digital Frontliners

The rapid advancement of technology has driven a global transformation in public service delivery. In the Philippines, efforts to digitalize public services are crucial for inclusive development and efficient governance. This study, titled "The Public Service Digitalization in the Philippines Towards a National Program to Capacitate Digital Frontliners," examines this transformation through the experiences of government employees, known as digital frontliners. These individuals are key to implementing and managing digital technologies across public sectors.Using a mixed-method research design, the study integrates descriptive, correlative-comparative, and phenomenological approaches to gather quantitative and qualitative data. A total of 400 digital frontliners participated in a survey, while 10 key informants were interviewed. This approach provides a comprehensive analysis of the digitalization process, focusing on demographic profiles, challenges, job satisfaction, and service effectiveness.The theoretical framework includes the Theory of Digital Government Transformation, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), and Capacity Building and Development Theory. These frameworks help understand the dynamics of public service digitalization, technology acceptance, and the importance of capacity building.Key findings reveal a diverse workforce among digital frontliners, significant challenges such as infrastructure limitations and digital literacy disparities, and varying levels of job satisfaction. The research underscores the need for robust digital infrastructure, tailored training programs, and streamlined administrative processes. It also highlights the importance of public-private collaboration.The study proposes a national program to enhance the capabilities of digital frontliners through continuous professional development and innovation support. This program aims to improve digital public services, making them more efficient, transparent, and accessible. The findings provide a foundation for evidence-based policymaking and strategic planning, contributing to the Philippines' digital transformation and inclusive growth.

Digital Financial Inclusion and Inclusive Growth ––Empirical evidence based on the China Household Panel Survey

As an innovation in traditional inclusive finance, digital inclusive finance is an important way to coordinate the income gap between urban and rural areas, popularize financial products and services, and promote the digitalization process. Therefore, this study matches the digital inclusive finance index with the Chinese household tracking survey, uses a panel data econometric model, a mediation effect model, and a moderation effect model to control for the characteristics of heads of households and families, and explores the impact mechanism of the development of digital inclusive finance on inclusive growth in urban and rural areas in China, with a view to providing a scientific basis and policy suggestions for promoting inclusive growth. The study finds that: First, digital inclusive finance has a significant income-increasing effect on both urban and rural households, among which it has a greater impact on rural households, which is conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas; Second, digital inclusive finance improves rural household income and narrows the income gap between urban and rural areas by promoting rural household entrepreneurship and business activities and alleviating the formal credit constraints of rural households; Third, digital inclusive finance can generally promote families with access to the Internet, a strong ability to use digital tools, and small information constraints to start businesses and obtain formal credit. This study innovatively incorporates entrepreneurial quality into the research of the transmission mechanism; three theories of the "digital divide" are put forward and tested. Research value: Clarifying the transmission mechanism of digital inclusive finance to promote inclusive growth, and providing policy suggestions for the development of digital inclusive finance.

The limits of learning engagement and academic leadership within the higher education digitalization process - analysis by using PLS SEM.

There is convincing evidence that the learning environments digitalization of tools and equipment ultimately results in the speed and depth learning involvement of academia members, by raising attainment of each of the digital learning experiences. The majority of the research that was conducted on the topic of enhancing the digital skills of learners, which would ultimately lead to an increase in their active engagement, was conducted on students in primary and secondary education, leaving members of higher education outside of the scope of the study. Given the uninterrupted search for academic performance and innovation, the current research considers the technological changes that lead to the transformation of the traditional academic learning environments as previously known. The current paper considers the changes in the learners' engagement in the context of the dually digital transformation of the higher academic multi-institutional digitally-learning enhancements. An important factor to be considered regards the leadership evolution (in terms of teaching) that over time, led to a different speed contextual shift, according to its effectiveness, leading to higher or lower students learning (dis)engagement. The current manuscript aims to examine how the higher education digitalization levels could affect the student's learning engagement, under the close monitoring of the academia leadership styles practice. Data collection and analysis implied at first a qualitative approach by issuing an online-distributed survey that resulted in a number of 2272 valid responses. After performing structural equation modelling and proving a valid assessment tool, the analysis resulted into statistically proving the validity of two main hypotheses according to which students learning engagement has a positive effect on the practice of academic leadership. Additionally, results emphasized the fact that higher education digitalization has altogether a negative effect of students learning engagement. Consequently, the current study stresses on the importance of different peers' categories in the context of higher education institutions performance, with an emphasis on the different levels of students' engagement and the leadership styles evolution and practice, aspects uniformly developing within a continuously digitally transformation of the higher education environment.

Bim-based Digital Twin development for university Campus management. Case study ETSICCP

Innovation and digitalization are outstanding topics acquiring each day more importance for local governments, especially in Facility Management sector. Moreover, during the COVID-19 situation, new management needs emerged, especially in large public buildings. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is considered as one of the emerging technologies used to reach a total digitalization of the infrastructure. Nevertheless, BIM implementation carries important barriers with itself like, high software and hardware investments, initial BIM skills training or low data interoperability. The objective of this project is to overpass those implementation barriers. For this purpose, the paper shows the creation of a BIM-based intelligent platform for infrastructure management that leads to the development of a Digital Twin (DT). To show the potential of the software developed, a real implementation in the Civil Engineering School at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid was carried out, obtaining significant results thanks to the actual feedback of infrastructure users and managers. The novelty of this project relies on the final results achieved, obtaining a complete DT for management functionalities like space reservation, live sensors data or assets management. All of it, linking BIM models with own software and hardware development using Internet of Things and cloud computing. A multidisciplinary work is compiled in this paper, providing the reader with the most relevant challenges detected in a real digitalization process.

Rebirth of Ceramic Art in The Digital Age: Transformation Journey from 3D Modeling to NFT

This research paper thoroughly addresses the processes of digitizing ceramic art and offering it as Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs) for sale. It examines the effects of transitioning from traditional ceramic molding methods to modern 3D printing and Stereolithography (SLA) technologies on the digital transfer of ceramic works. A case study on the use of porcelain highlights thanks to white color the impact of material choice on aesthetics and functionality. The rise of digitalization and NFTs introduces new mechanisms for preserving the originality and ownership rights of works, while also discussing the technical challenges and ethical issues this process entails. The article evaluates the place and future of ceramic art in the digital age from both technical and cultural perspectives. Our research posits that the digitization of ceramic works opens new avenues for the preservation, dissemination, and commerce of art, and that this process could have profound effects on the future of ceramic art. This process attempts to determine how ceramic works gain presence in the digital realm and their position in the NFT market. However, this study is one of the first to cover the entire process of ceramic art digitization and to address stage with academic rigor. The process from the creation of the work to its digitization, NFT registration, and sale, is detailed in this study. Our work demonstrates that the process of digitizing ceramic art and offering it as NFTs can have significant impacts on the future of art. It sheds light on the future of ceramic art by presenting both the opportunities brought by digitalization and the challenges encountered, as well as potential solutions. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance and potential of ceramic art in the digital age and aims to fill the gaps in this field.

Цифровізація територіальних громад України під час війни: інституційні аспекти децентралізації

Using the example of the process of digitalization of territorial communities and local self-government bodies in Ukraine, the article builds the institutional model of their interaction with central and regional executive bodies that has developed because of a large-scale war. It is found that decentralization has strengthened the cohesion and self-organization of society at the level of micro-regions and has transformed traditionally inert and formal local governments into real subjects of power with significant powers and financial capacities, closest to people, capable of quick responding to challenges (e.g., pandemic and war), particularly in the field of digitalization, which reorients social production to higher technological modes, and social life to forms of its organization more in line with EU approaches to local self-government (democracy, transparency, inclusiveness). In the context of war, decentralization has been objectively slowed down, and its development has been largely based on the mobilization model, with executive authorities playing a leading role in almost all processes of territorial communities, not only in defense-related issues. However, many territorial communities are proactive, cooperate with other communities, businesses, and foreign partners, and are sufficiently institutionally and financially capable of solving problems, including digitalization, so they do not need intermediaries, external management, or duplication of functions, while bureaucratized central and regional executive authorities should mainly be responsible for national-level tasks. At the same time, there are passive territorial communities that do need external assistance from executive bodies at various levels. It is emphasized that central executive bodies in the field of digitalization should adjust their approaches to statistical monitoring of digital transformation so that the focus is on the level of basic-level administrative-territorial units. The Digital Transformation Index of the Regions of Ukraine of the Ministry of Digital Transformation, as well as surveys, do not perform the functions of a digital scoreboard inherent in the EU Digital Economy and Society Index, where information is presented in index and absolute terms, and this needs to be corrected. The author proposes a flexible model of interaction between digitalization stakeholders that takes into account the situation in specific territorial communities.

Russian and foreign experience of using digital twins in the energy sector

The article studies the practice of implementing the technology of creating digital twins in the energy system of foreign countries and that of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to identify the key areas of application of the technology as well as the best Russian and international practices. The tasks include analyzing the factors of the internal and external environment that affect the pace of digitalization of the entire industry and implementation of the digital twin technology in particular. The study focuses on analyzing the problems and benefits of using the technology in solving regional energy problems as well as on evaluation of the impact of digitalization process on financial indicators of energy companies and the prospects for further expanded use of digital twin technology in Russia’s energy industry. The practice of implementation of digital twins by energy companies of Finland, Slovakia and Russia studied within the research carried out prove high effectiveness of their application in solving regional tasks of power industry by increasing their productivity and reliability of the distribution networks’ performance. Moreover, the projects of digitalization involving digital twins ensure the growth of the companies’ profits and profitability increasing their further potential for the implementation of innovation technologies.

Massive Data HBase Storage Method for Electronic Archive Management

ABSTRACTThe acceleration of the digitalization process in enterprise and university education management has generated a massive amount of electronic archive data. In order to improve the intelligence, storage quality, and efficiency of electronic records management and achieve efficient storage and fast retrieval of data storage models, this study proposes a massive data storage model based on HBase and its retrieval optimization scheme design. In addition, HDFS is introduced to construct a two‐level storage structure and optimize values to improve the scalability and load balancing of HBase, and the retrieval efficiency of the HBase storage model is improved through SL‐TCR and BF filters. The results indicated that HDFS could automatically recover data after node, network partition, and NameNode failures. The write time of HBase was 56 s, which was 132 and 246 s less than Cassandra and CockroachDB. The query latency was reduced by 23% and 32%, and the query time was reduced by 9988.51 ms, demonstrating high reliability and efficiency. The delay of BF‐SL‐TCL was 1379.28 s after 1000 searches, which was 224.78 and 212.74 s less than SL‐TCL and Blockchain Retrieval Acceleration and reduced the delay under high search times. In summary, this storage model has obvious advantages in storing massive amounts of electronic archive data and has high security and retrieval efficiency, which provides important reference for the design of storage models for future electronic archive management. The storage model designed by the research institute has obvious advantages in storing massive electronic archive data, solving the problem of lack of scalability in electronic archive management when facing massive data, and has high security and retrieval efficiency. It has important reference for the design of storage models for future electronic archive management.

Navigating the transition of a mathematical didactic game from tabletop to digital

Game-based learning is gaining prominence across various educational levels due to its ability to accommodate the preferences commonly exhibited by Generation Z students for visual and experiential learning. Game-based methods are applicable in digital platforms and traditional classroom settings alike, with digital GBL typically taking the form of immersive video games, while non-digital GBL is generally represented by tabletop games. This paper aims to provide an examination of the most significant advantages and drawbacks associated with digital and non-digital didactic games. Subsequently, an overview of the game mechanics of Blue Yeti, a didactic card game designed to familiarise university students with the direct comparison test of improper integrals, will be provided. Finally, the challenges encountered during the digitalisation process of Blue Yeti will be described, outlining the key considerations involved in transitioning a mathematical didactic game to a digital format.