Problems Of Supervision Research Articles

ВОПРОСЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕР ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ В ОТНОШЕНИИ ПЕДОФИЛОВ В РАМКАХ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО НАДЗОРА ЗА ЛИЦАМИ, ОСВОБОЖДЕННЫМИ ИЗ МЕСТ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ

The article focuses on the most effective ways and methods of preventive action on pedophiles, analyzes the experience of foreign countries. The problems of administrative supervision of these per-sons and possible ways to solve them are determined.

A Model for Supervision Management to Improve the Education by Using the Area as Base in Digital Era under Primary Educational Service Area in the Northeastern Region

Educational reform in the modern era which the school administrators and all personnel in the school Must improve and develop themselves to keep up with changes in the era of globalization. By using the supervisory management model process to develop educational quality, these research objectives are to: 1) Study the problems and elements of supervision. Target group: 15 people 2) Create a supervisory model. By conducting in-depth interviews with 15 people involved. 3) Experiment with the supervision model with a sample group of 3 schools 4) Evaluate the use of the supervision model. By organizing a seminar with 15 experts and asking for opinions about its usefulness. Feasibility, appropriateness, and correctness of the format from 291 study supervisors. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Statistics were used to find the mean and standard deviation. It can be summarized as follows: 1) Problems in supervision include an insufficient number of supervisors. Study supervisors lack knowledge Lack of good supervision skills and no systematic planning. There are 5 important elements as follows: (1) objectives, (2) planning, (3) supervision, (4) monitoring and reflection, and (5) development and application. 2) Creating a model for supervision, including (1) objectives,(2) content of supervision, (3) process, (4) method, (5) supervisor and supervisor, (6) duration, (7) planning, (8) execution, (9) Evaluation (10) teamwork (11) network building (12) knowledge management (13) learning and quality development (14) building morale and (15) improving development. 3) The results of the trial use of the model had a reliability value of .80. Average comparison results in Knowledge before training and after training, tested with a t-test, and were found to be different. Statistically significant is at the .01 level. They were satisfied with the model. Overall, it is at the highest level (x̅ = 4.90, S.D. = 0.53) and the results of the overall evaluation of the use of the format are at the highest level (x̅ = 4.89) and overall satisfaction with the use of the format is at the highest level (x̅ = 4.63) 4) Model evaluation results are useful feasibility, suitability, and correctness. Overall, it is at the highest level (x̅ = 4.63, S.D. = 0.12).

Identification and Analysis of the Causes of Problems in the Implementation Stage of Construction Projects with APBD Funding Sources in West Sumatra Province

Aims to determine and analyze the causes of problems that often arise at the implementation stage of construction projects with APBD funding sources in West Sumatra Province. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, data collection through interviews, field observations and analysis of related documents. This research revealed several main causes of these problems, including a lack of thorough planning, frequent design changes, and problems in supervision and coordination between related parties. The results of this research can provide valuable insight for the West Sumatra Provincial Government in increasing the effectiveness of implementing construction projects with APBD funding sources. By understanding the causes of existing problems, corrective steps can be taken to optimize budget use and ensure the smooth running of construction projects. This research can also be a reference for construction researchers and practitioners in similar contexts in other fields.

SCHOOL-BASED SUPERVISION AND SCHOOL PERFORMANCE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF GURAGE ZONE SNNPR STATE

The purpose of this study was to assess school-based supervision and school performance in secondary schools of Guraghe Zone. To conduct this study, a correlational research design was employed. One Zonal and three District Education Office supervision coordinators were selected through the availability sampling technique. Among the 77 government secondary schools found in the Zone, 10 of them were selected randomly as sample schools. From these sample schools, 10 principals and 10 school-based supervisors (10 unit leaders and 50 heads of department) were also included as respondents using the availability sampling technique. Furthermore, 286 teachers have participated in the study through purposive and availability sampling techniques. Questionnaires and document analysis were tools for collecting data in the stud. Frequency, percentage, mean, and t-test were utilized to analyze quantitative data gained through the questionnaires. The qualitative data gathered through document analyses were by narration. The results of the study indicated that teachers lack awareness and orientation on the activities and significance of school-based supervision, ineffectiveness of the practice of supervisory options matching with the individual teacher’s developmental level, and the inability of supervisors to apply the necessary procedures for classroom observation properly. This all was due to the following factors influencing such as lack of relevant training programs for supervisors, scarcity of experienced supervisors in school-based supervision activities, lack of supervision manuals in the schools, and shortage of allocated budget for supervisory activities, and that also leads to low school performance. Finally, to minimize the problems of school-based supervision and low school performance in secondary schools, it is recommended to give relevant in-service training for supervisors to upgrade their supervisory activities, necessary resources such as supervision manuals, and an adequate budget for the success of supervision at the school level were suggested so that schools can perform in a good manner.

The Legal Problems of Weakness Supervision of Binary Option in Indonesia

This article aims to find out and assess the forms of binary option supervision in Indonesia contained in statutory regulations. This article discusses the legal problems of the weakness of binary option supervision in Indonesia. This research uses normative research methods using primary and secondary legal materials collected using literature studies with a statutory approach.
 This study found that although supervision of commodity futures trading in Indonesia has been carried out by Bappebti, there are still problematic weaknesses in supervising binary option trading which is currently a new trend in Indonesian society. Futures trading in Indonesia is regulated in Law No. 10 of 2011 concerning Commodity Futures Trading. Bappebti's supervision has legal problems, namely in the form of the absence of a special regulation on binary option trading, lack of education for the public, imposition of sanctions that are less strict, and the existence of legal vagueness. Bappebti is expected to have a legal strategy in optimizing binary option supervision in Indonesia in the form of: making strict regulations, socializing to the public about the dangers of illegal investment, increasing financial and investment literacy, and can cooperate with foreign regulators to improve binary option supervision in Indonesia.

Problems, Challenges, Dynamics and Supervision Innovation on Nonformal Education In Indonesia

The dynamics of non-formal education supervision in Indonesia and other developing countries involve various institutions, stakeholders and policy changes that can affect its implementation. Innovations in non-formal education supervision, such as the use of technology, community involvement and participatory approaches, can help improve the effectiveness of non-formal education supervision. In its implementation, challenges and problems in non-formal education supervision include limited resources, the diversity of non-formal education institutions, changes in policies and regulations, and community understanding and concern that need to be overcome. Solutions to overcome the challenges of non-formal education supervision involve improving the competence of supervisors, optimizing existing resources, involving the community, adapting changes in policies and regulations, and cooperation between supervision agencies, non-formal education institutions, government and related stakeholders.

Practice and Improvement of Su Ning’s Financial Shared Service Center under the Background of Informatization

In the face of the unpredictable market environment, large enterprises continue to expand to maintain their competitive advantage. While the scale and profit of enterprises increase, problems such as management costs and financial risks appear. As an efficient new operation mode, financial shared service center can effectively solve the problems of low financial efficiency and difficult supervision of large enterprises. However, there are few examples of building financial shared service centers in Chinese enterprises, and many shortcomings are also exposed in the daily operation process. Taking Su Ning as an example, this paper deeply analyzes the construction, operation and achievements of its financial shared service center, and puts forward optimization and upgrading measures for the problems.

Some problems of the prosecutor's supervision over the procedural activities of the preliminary investigation bodies and measures to resolve them

The subject of the study is the implementation of prosecutorial supervision of the procedural activities of the preliminary investigation bodies. The authors consider problematic issues related to the regulation of the timing of approval by the prosecutor and the head of the investigative body of petitions to initiate investigative actions before the court that require a court decision; as well as the need for the participation of the prosecutor, investigator, inquirer when the court considers relevant petitions based on the legal regulation of this issue by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and departmental regulations. Particular attention is paid by the authors to the question of the expediency of returning to the prosecutor the authority to give written instructions to the investigator on the conduct of investigative and other procedural actions. The main conclusions of the study are: the need to fix the deadline for approval by the prosecutor and the head of the investigative body to initiate a petition before the court for investigative actions requiring a court decision, fixing this provision by means of appropriate instructions in the departmental acts of these officials, or by amending Article 165 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, the authors note the mandatory participation of the prosecutor and the investigator in the consideration of the relevant petitions by the court, allowing the possibility of performing such a duty through video conferencing. A special contribution is the theoretical and practical justification of the expediency of returning to the prosecutor the right to give written instructions to the investigator on the conduct of investigative and other procedural actions

Main directions of prosecutorial supervision in the field of combating corruption

The article analyzes positive results and problems of prosecutorial supervision in the field of combating corruption through the study of key legislative acts and statistical indicators of the practical activities of law enforcement agencies.

Problems of judicial control and prosecutor's supervision over the activities of bodies authorized to investigate economic criminal offenses under martial law

Introduction. In 2022, the Ukrainian legislator transformed the national model of judicial control and prosecutor's supervision over compliance laws in criminal proceedings and repeatedly made changes to its procedural mechanism. During the period of martial law, new problems of an organizational and procedural nature arose, in particular, in the field of ensuring compliance legality of the investigation of criminal offenses in the economic sphere. The foregoing predetermines the actuality of the study of these issues in the framework of this paper. The purpose of the paper is a scientific analysis of the problematic issues of judicial control and prosecutor's supervision over the activities of bodies authorized to investigate economic criminal offenses under martial law. Results. The paper drew attention to the fact that in the regions of Ukraine, where a special regime of pre-trial investigation is applied, control powers were significantly redistributed from the investigating judge to the head of the prosecutor's office. Prosecutorial supervision has become the main, dominant mechanism for ensuring compliance with the rule of law, which imposes increased responsibility on the subjects of its realization. In the work, special attention was paid to the study of controversial issues of ensuring compliance legality of temporary access to things and documents and arrest of property, which is due to the mechanism for committing and exposing economic criminal offenses. The latest prosecutorial and judicial practice, doctrinal works of scientists were studied, recommendations were formulated for optimizing control and supervisory activities in this area. Conclusion. In order to improve the mechanism of judicial control and prosecutorial supervision, the necessity of supplementing paragraph 20-7 of Section XI of the Transitional Provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine after the word "head" with the word "body", as well as supplementing part three of Article 174 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine with the second paragraph of the following content, was argued: “After issuance of an investigator's decision to terminate criminal proceedings, the arrest of property imposed in accordance with the requirements of this Code is canceled in the manner prescribed by part two of this article”.

A Deeply Supervised Attentive High-Resolution Network for Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images

Change detection (CD) is a crucial task in remote sensing (RS) to distinguish surface changes from bitemporal images. Recently, deep learning (DL) based methods have achieved remarkable success for CD. However, the existing methods lack robustness to various kinds of changes in RS images, which suffered from problems of feature misalignment and inefficient supervision. In this paper, a deeply supervised attentive high-resolution network (DSAHRNet) is proposed for remote sensing image change detection. First, we design a spatial-channel attention module to decode change information from bitemporal features. The attention module is able to model spatial-wise and channel-wise contexts. Second, to reduce feature misalignment, the extracted features are refined by stacked convolutional blocks in parallel. Finally, a novel deeply supervised module is introduced to generate more discriminative features. Extensive experimental results on three challenging benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed DSAHRNet outperforms other state-of-the-art methods, and achieves a great trade-off between performance and complexity.

A prediction method for transport stress in meat sheep based on GA-BPNN

Transportation of live sheep is a relatively important part of the meat sheep industry, and the generation of transportation stress seriously threatens the organism health of live sheep as well as the quality of lamb meat. In this study, we selected Lake sheep, one of the edible sheep breeds, as the meat sheep research object, analyzed the actual needs of meat sheep transportation bio-sensing and modeling evaluation, and built a systematic bio-signal detection, processing and modeling method from bio-signal sensing, core waveform extraction to feature parameter estimation using wearable meat sheep physiological dynamic sensing and continuous monitoring of transportation environment sensors, and used modern spectrum estimation methods to judge and strip the target signal waveform from it to achieve accurate sensing and acquisition of transport key parameters. We also use modern spectral estimation methods to determine and extract the target signal waveforms from them, and achieve accurate sensing and acquisition of transport key parameters. Based on this, a qualitative stress assessment method based on external performance and a graded prediction model for transportation stress of meat sheep are constructed, and a predictive analysis and estimation management mechanism of stress level based on genetic algorithm optimized reverse artificial neural network is realized. Using a qualitative stress assessment method based on external manifestations, we established stage-specific classification rules for monitoring data in the transportation environment of meat sheep.The artificial neural network with optimized parameters based on the classification rules applying genetic algorithm is designed and implemented for real-time and efficient stress level prediction management mechanism for meat sheep transportation. The graded prediction model of meat sheep transportation stress was established by GA-BPNN and compared with the BP neural network optimized by particle swarm algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm and ant colony algorithm. The best optimization effect of GA was obtained, and the average prediction accuracy of the model could reach 89.81%. Finally, it achieves to improve the transportation reliability, reduce the transportation risk, and solve the problems of inefficient meat sheep transportation supervision and quality control.

A peer-to-peer file storage and sharing system based on consortium blockchain

In the era of big data, data is playing an increasingly important role in scientific study, and reliable storage and secure sharing of data have become a research hotspot. At present, centralized solutions based on data centers and cloud storage have problems with data-right confirmation and center trust. A large number of decentralized storage solutions are public systems, in which blockchain technology, as a tool for value exchange, does not solve the problems of data verification and system supervision. We propose a peer-to-peer storage system with identity access, which achieves data validation, cross-organizational data retrieval, trusted authorization, and sharing based on the consortium blockchain. Our solution proposes a peer-to-peer data storage scheme based on the consortium blockchain and a set of identity authentication mechanisms compatible with the consortium blockchain. Based on this, we propose a blockchain-based permission control scheme and a set of retrieval, authorization, and sharing processes. Finally, we implemented and tested the system to prove the feasibility of the scheme.

The Problems of Supervision of Teacher Education for Islamic Religious Education Subjects in the State Junior High School (SMP) of the West Region of Sijunjung

Teaching is an obligation and routine carried out by every teacher by making it a responsibility in educating the nation's children. Teaching will be a problem if the fulfillment of the equipment is not fulfilled optimally, and when supervision is held it becomes a scourge and a frightening thing for subject teachers, one of which is Islamic religious education. The lack of completeness of equipment and limitations in knowledge of the use of teaching media are the reasons for the unpreparedness of teachers to be supervised

Profiles of doctoral students’ experience of ethics in supervision: an inter-country comparison

The purpose of this study was to examine variation in doctoral students’ experiences of ethics in doctoral supervision and how these experiences are related to research engagement, burnout, satisfaction, and intending to discontinue PhD studies. Data were collected from 860 doctoral students in Finland, Estonia, and South Africa. Four distinct profiles of ethics experience in doctoral supervision were identified, namely students puzzled by the supervision relationship, strugglers in the ethical landscape, seekers of ethical allies, and students with ethically trouble-free experiences. The results show that the profiles were related to research engagement, satisfaction with supervision and studies, and burnout. Not experiencing any major ethical problems in supervision was associated with experiencing higher engagement and satisfaction with supervision and doctoral studies and low levels of exhaustion and cynicism. Similar profiles were identified across the countries, yet with different emphases. Both Estonian and South African PhD students were overrepresented in the profile of students with ethically trouble-free experiences, while the Finnish students were underrepresented in this profile. The Finnish PhD students were overrepresented among the seekers of ethical allies. Profiles provide information that can alert supervisors and administrators about the extent of the risk of burnout or discontinuing of PhD studies based on students’ negative experiences of the ethics in supervision.

A Collaborative Filtering Method for Operation Maintenance Behavior in Power Monitoring Systems

As an important part of power infrastructure, a power monitoring system provides real-time data acquisition, state detection, and remote control of power equipment for the power grid and can deal with sudden anomalies in time. The operation and maintenance of the power monitoring system are very important to ensure the stable operation of power grid. The current mainstream remote operation and maintenance mode has internal threats such as misoperation of operation and maintenance personnel or malicious damage caused by attackers stealing operation and maintenance authority. Meanwhile, the existing operation and maintenance audit has the problems of high human resource cost and limited supervision of operation and maintenance personnel. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a collaborative filtering method for operation and maintenance behavior of power monitoring system called CFomb. Exploiting a keyword matching algorithm, CFomb determines the power resources accessed by operation and maintenance users from multiple operation instructions and extracts operation and maintenance behaviors. Referring to the collaborative filtering idea, the feature matrix decomposition scheme is introduced to train the access probability model based on the historical normal behavior of multiple operation and maintenance users, which provides a basis for real-time prediction of the access behavior probability of target operation and maintenance users. The OTSU binarization technique is used to determine the probability threshold of abnormal operation and maintenance behaviors, identify abnormal behaviors through threshold comparison, and send real-time alarms to operation and maintenance audit. The simulation experiment results show that the method in this paper can effectively identify the abnormal behavior of operation and maintenance users, reduce the overhead of manual audit, and help improve the power monitoring system’s ability to respond to internal threats of operation and maintenance.

PRACTICES AND PROBLEMS OF SUPERVISION AT ELEMENTARY LEVEL IN DISTRICT BHAKKAR

Supervision is an important aspect of performance management and effectiveness of an organization. This study was conducted to assess the practices and problems of supervision at elementary level in district Bhakkar. To conduct the study, descriptive survey design was employed. Random sampling technique was used to select the sample. The population of the study was all 197 elementary schools and 64 supervisors from district Bhakkar. From population, 16 supervisors and 50 head teachers were selected for the study conveniently. The data collected through questionnaires were analyzed by calculating mean and standard deviation through SPSS v.21. Consequently, the main findings of this study were as follows: The major problems that affect supervisors while implementing supervision. Supervisors were not given adequate facility to manage transportation, while visiting schools for the purpose of supervision. Supervisors are overburden with tasks and lack of access to many schools for visit. Furthermore, the study found that they were not rewarded and encouraged if they perform well. Department takes disciplinary action against them when they cannot achieve targets. Supervisors are facing the problem of lack of means of transportation especially those that have to go to the rural areas. Based on the findings, it was recommended that a supervisor must be trained to perform their duties efficiently. Recommendations can also be made for the provision of required facilities to the supervisory staff that may ultimately impact their work of supervision. Official human resource policies may be developed to recognize the efforts and an incentive system may be introduced to acknowledge and motivate the supervisors.

Building of a standard system for supervision over financial technology enterprises from the perspective of governmental regulation

In recent years, financial technology (FinTech) enterprises have thrived in China. However, the flourishing FinTech field is accompanied by the lagging of financial supervision. Regardless of innovations, FinTech is in essence related to the finance and therefore still needs to be correctly guided and supervised, so as to balance risks while guaranteeing efficiency, thus maintaining financial stability. From the perspective of governmental supervision, the research analyzes the status quo of governmental supervision over FinTech enterprises from four aspects, i.e. supervising subjects, supervision contents, supervisory measures, and supervision effects. Meanwhile, existing main problems in governmental supervision are summarized, based on which targeted countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for how to improve the supervision system of FinTech enterprises.

Problems of Online Supervision of Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel Training for Foreign Language Professional Communication

Problems of Online Supervision of Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel Training for Foreign Language Professional Communication

Analysis of common problems of steam engine technical supervision in thermal power plant

Through the work of steam turbine technical supervision, the paper focuses on the construction of technical supervision system, daily management, equipment management, operation indicators, countermeasures management, hidden danger investigation, network-related safety and personnel training and other aspects, and finds out the existing common problems and analyzes them.