Abstract
In the era of big data, data is playing an increasingly important role in scientific study, and reliable storage and secure sharing of data have become a research hotspot. At present, centralized solutions based on data centers and cloud storage have problems with data-right confirmation and center trust. A large number of decentralized storage solutions are public systems, in which blockchain technology, as a tool for value exchange, does not solve the problems of data verification and system supervision. We propose a peer-to-peer storage system with identity access, which achieves data validation, cross-organizational data retrieval, trusted authorization, and sharing based on the consortium blockchain. Our solution proposes a peer-to-peer data storage scheme based on the consortium blockchain and a set of identity authentication mechanisms compatible with the consortium blockchain. Based on this, we propose a blockchain-based permission control scheme and a set of retrieval, authorization, and sharing processes. Finally, we implemented and tested the system to prove the feasibility of the scheme.
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