Problematic Factor Research Articles

THE PROBLEMS OF YOUTH IN PROFESSIONAL SELF-FULFILLMENT AS A SYSTEMIC PROBLEM: ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL FACTORS

The material of the article is devoted to the possibilities of professional self-realization of young people in the problem of employment, and the analysis of its social factors. It was shown that the generation of the problems of ensuring employment of young people is determined not only by the low level of their competitiveness in the labor market, the lack of necessary practical experience, work experience in the profession, but also by the access of young people to relevant public resources (economic, legal, social), the level of their economic, social and cultural capital. This is also the inadequate assessment of the objective conditions and opportunities of employment in accordance with their own profession and preferences. The article considers a number of social factors of generating the problem of professional certainty and its implementation, in particular: family factors, subjective (overestimated self-esteem, professional inflexibility), educational, stratification, and other situational factors. The educational factor of the problem is considered separately, where there is a mismatch of the content of professional education with modern market challenges, its inconsistency with the requirements and needs of the present. The problematic factor of the employer's pragmatism and its non-constructive role in the possibility of professional realization of a young employee is separately assessed (extreme pragmatism, inflexibility in personnel matters, additional unprofessional burden on a young employee). A number of socio-professional factors of youth competitiveness in the employment market have been determined, which are generative both by external social conditions and micro social components. Involving non-formal education with its revealed potential was positioned as one of the means of partially solving this problem. It is shown that non-formal education is indeed an important factor for self-realization and integration of students in education. And in view of modern realities - the challenges of war, the demand for non-formal education as an additional resource for formal education is growing even more.

Machine Learning Based Intelligent Management System for Energy Storage Using Computing Application

INTRODUCTION: Cloud computing, a still emerging technology, allows customers to pay for services based on usage. It provides internet-based services, whilst virtualization optimizes a PC’s available resources. OBJECTIVES: The foundation of cloud computing is the data center, comprising networked computers, cables, electricity components, and various other elements that host and store corporate data. In cloud data centres, high performance has always been a critical concern, but this often comes at the cost of increased energy consumption. METHODS: The most problematic factor is reducing power consumption while maintaining service quality and performance to balance system efficiency and energy use. Our proposed approach requires a comprehensive understanding of energy usage patterns within the cloud environment. RESULTS: We examined power consumption trends to demonstrate that with the application of the right optimization principles based on energy consumption models, significant energy savings can be made in cloud data centers. During the prediction phase, tablet optimization, with its 97 % accuracy rate, enables more accurate future cost forecasts. CONCLUSION: Energy consumption is a major concern for cloud data centers. To handle incoming requests with the fewest resources possible, given the increasing demand and widespread adoption of cloud computing, it is essential to maintain effective and efficient data center strategies.

Identifikasi Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi Guru PJOK DALAM Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran di SMAK ST. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng

Education is the most important thing in human life, this means that every Indonesian person deserves it and is expected to always develop in it, education will never end, education in general has the meaning of a life process in developing each individual to be able to live and live life. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the obstacles faced by physical education teachers at SMAK St. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng and to find out what factors influence the problems or obstacles faced by physical education teachers at SMAK St. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng. This research is a research that uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects in this study were school principals, physical education teachers (2 teachers) and also students (3 children). The main method in this study uses the interview method used to obtain direct information about the problems faced in physical education learning. The results showed that there are 4 factors that affect physical education learning, namely teacher factors, student factors, curriculum factors and environmental factors. From the results of the study, it was concluded that, 1.) Physical education learning at SMAK St. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng has adjusted the stages that must be carried out by the physical education teacher, namely curriculum, opening lessons, learning preparation, learning implementation, facilities and infrastructure, time allocation. 2.) The most prominent and problematic factor in PE learning at SMAK St. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng is the lack of enthusiasm from students to follow PE subjects because the facilities and infrastructure are not adequate enough for the implementation of the learning process.

Skin Colour and Priesthood. Debating Bodily Differences in Early Modern Catholicism*

Can people of different skin colours become Catholic priests? What may seem self‐evident from today's perspective, Catholic theologians and canon lawyers controversially debated in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. While most authors agreed that colour per se was not a problematic factor, an increasing number argued that non‐white individuals should not serve as priests in white communities because of the negative reactions they would provoke there. This article argues that by taking this “perspectivist view” the Catholic Church could claim universality and flexibility in its admission policy whereas, in fact, it incorporated and reinforced anti‐Blackness. The article analyses the hitherto unexplored history of this debate, situates it within broader thinking about bodily differences in an increasingly global Catholic world and shows how it intersected with practical issues surrounding the establishment of an indigenous clergy throughout the Catholic empires and missionary zones.

In or Out of Tune? Nonlinguistic Presuppositions in the Translation of Musicology Texts

Nonlinguistic presuppositions are undoubtedly a problematic factor in translation (Nord 2005, Fawcett 1997, 1998, Dimitriu 2005). In the case of musicology texts, they occur at both micro- and macro-levels (Dimitriu 2005), ranging from specialised lexis to quotations, allusions or references. The translator must be able to identify, decode and decide how (or whether) to relay these presuppositions to the target readers in agreement with the translation brief (Nord 2005, 2008, 2014) and the target text skopos (Reiss and Vermeer 2014, Vermeer 2000). The failure to do so will result in mistranslation, and may also generate unwarranted (or inappropriate) inferences.

Development of a 3D Immersive Game for Games and Systems Requirements Capture

Requirements collection and elicitation is generally recognised as an abstract and complicated area with a reputation of being underdeveloped in computing and games development graduates. It is a necessary component of computing programmes on all sides of the curriculum including software engineering, information systems and games development. One highly problematic factor is the differences between general functional software and a serious game for educational purposes and while both can be classed as software, they have entirely different purposes. Games-based learning applications have been developed for teaching requirements collection where the focus has been on gathering requirements for a software system and this has proven to be effective in some respects. This paper will focus on the development of a 3D immersive serious game for gathering the requirements for a game for entertainment and for learning. The development of the game will be informed by the creation of a serious games’ development model taking into account: learning outcomes, pedagogical content integration, general content integration in relation to graphical assets for appropriate realism and immersion, scaffolding and support mechanisms and assessment integration in relation to assessment mechanisms. Case studies will be discussed for the 3D immersive game in relation to fitness for purpose in relation to an entertainment and a serious game and compared and contrasted. The developed game will be evaluated by subject matter experts to ascertain its levels of effectiveness for gathering requirements for an entertainment game and for a serious game.

Nitrogen as a probable problematic factor of computational chemistry: A benchmarking study

In the present study, theoretical IR frequencies and geometric parameters of triamterene, furosemide, and triamterene-furosemide salt were investigated. ORCA software was handled for commonly used BLYP, B3LYP, and HF (combined with various basis sets including 6-31G**, def2-SVP, cc-pVDZ, and pcseg-1 basis sets) calculations. Theoretical IR frequencies and geometric parameters of triamterene and furosemide were compared with the corresponding experimental data. In addition, theoretical geometric parameters of triamterene-furosemide salt were, as well, compared with the corresponding experimental data. Based on these comparisons, the performances of computational methods/basis sets were measured. As a result of this study, it was discovered that the studied computational approaches were generally successful in the prediction of molecular geometries and IR frequencies of the target molecules. When IR and geometry data were more deeply investigated, it was observed that there were problems specific to nitrogen atoms. The computed geometry and IR of amine and sulphonamide nitrogen atoms’ bonds strongly disagreed with the experimental data. Similar disagreements were also observed for sulphur, oxygen, and cyclic hydrogen atoms but the level of disagreements was lower.

Upaya Hukum Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Cyber Laundering yang Dilakukan Melalui Non-Fungible Token (NFT)

This research is motivated by the dynamics and development of money laundering crimes that utilize a technological operating system known as cyber laundering as a result of increasingly massive technological developments. The modes and means of cyber laundering used are consistently growing, one of which is by using NFT which makes it even more difficult to trace and to prove. Evidentiary is indeed a problematic factor in this crime as there is no technological sophistication to be able to prove it. The formulation of the problems raised in this study, first; what is the modus operandi of cyber laundering via NFT? Second, what are the legal policy efforts towards proving cyber laundering crimes committed through the NFT platform in Indonesia? The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The data collection was carried out through a literature study. The results of the study show that the NFT modus operandi is carried out through the exploitation of digital artworks. This is caused by the absence of price limits, the lack of control so that there is no comprehensive policy. The difficulty of proving the crime of cyber laundering through cryptocurrency and NFT is due to its properties which strictly maintain the confidentiality of the account owner. Thus in order to be able to prove this crime apart from using balanced limited inverted evidence as stipulated in the crime of money laundering, new breakthroughs are also needed for NFTs to be tracked.

Problematic Factors on Students’ Learning in Higher Education

It is quite important to know and analysis the problems and gaps in students’ learning to operate quality management system in higher education. In order to determine the problematic factors in students’ learning in higher education, a long-term survey was conducted among university students and they were asked an open-ended question. Content analysis was used on students’ reflections about the problematic factors of their own learning. At the end of the content analysis, twelve main problematic issues about students’ learning were determined. After analysing the reflections of higher education students, it was found that there were 141 problematic statements reflected about the issues that create problems on their learning and affect them negatively. Based on these statements totally 12 main-themes and 18 sub-themes were determined. When the main themes that emerged are examined, it is seen that they can be divided into two main groups. While the first four main problematic themes are related to the institutional dimension, the remaining eight themes consist of issues arising from the individual characteristics of the students. The most important problematic factor in students’ learning in higher education is related to qualifications and behaviours of lecturers.

Combining Unsupervised Approaches for Near Real-Time Network Traffic Anomaly Detection

The 0-day attack is a cyber-attack based on vulnerabilities that have not yet been published. The detection of anomalous traffic generated by such attacks is vital, as it can represent a critical problem, both in a technical and economic sense, for a smart enterprise as for any system largely dependent on technology. To predict this kind of attack, one solution can be to use unsupervised machine learning approaches, as they guarantee the detection of anomalies regardless of their prior knowledge. It is also essential to identify the anomalous and unknown behaviors that occur within a network in near real-time. Three different approaches have been proposed and benchmarked in exactly the same condition: Deep Autoencoding with GMM and Isolation Forest, Deep Autoencoder with Isolation Forest, and Memory Augmented Deep Autoencoder with Isolation Forest. These approaches are thus the result of combining different unsupervised algorithms. The results show that the addition of the Isolation Forest improves the accuracy values and increases the inference time, although this increase does not represent a relevant problematic factor. This paper also explains the features that the various models consider most important for classifying an event as an attack using the explainable artificial intelligence methodology called Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP). Experiments were conducted on KDD99, NSL-KDD, and CIC-IDS2017 datasets.

WHAT INFLUENCES BUSINESS TRAVELERS BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS OF TRAVEL BOOKING: A STUDY OF THE BOTTLENECKS OF ONLINE TRAVEL PORTALS

This study aims to explore the bottlenecks of the Online Travel Portals while catering to business travelers. Data collection was done from Online Travel Portals and 379 foreign tourists using varied scales to determine their comprehensive perceived experience, technology adoption perception, the bottlenecks encountered and the ability to adapt while selecting online travel portals. Findings revealed that building trust is a major bottleneck for business travelers as they are skeptical of online transactions, cases of online thefts and internet security issues is another bottleneck. Safe and secure payment gateway is a big hurdle. Hotels booked through Online Travel Portals are sometimes not up to the mark and quality is a major bottleneck Online Travel Portals felt that expected tour components by the business travelers was the most problematic factor for them. Another problem was the unfavourable payment terms with the suppliers as well as non-availability of right accommodation demanded by the business travelers. Another bottleneck included not meeting the special needs of Business Travelers.

Defragmentation of the historical narrative as a problematic factor of nation-building in Russia in the 90s of the XX century

Overcoming the identity crisis of Russian society is complicated by the complex ideological and narrative legacy of the Soviet era, which not only raises the question of restoring historical continuity, but also of depoliticizing historical heritage. Due to a combination of divergent trends and the gradual erosion of a broad discursive space, Russia has failed to build a coherent historical narrative. This article examines the reasons for the failure of the discursive construction of the historical narrative in the 90s of the XX century.

Fighting Governmental Corruption in Pakistan

Corruption remains a persistent problem in both developed and developing countries. Statistics provide evidence that Pakistan faces the menace of corruption. The recently released Corruption Perception Index (CPI) for 2019 by Transparency International (TI) ranks Pakistan as the 120th country out of a total of 180. In 1995 Pakistan used to be the second most corrupt country in the world. Moreover, TI’s Global Corruption Barometer for 2017 shows that 40–50 per cent of the respondents have given a bribe to get a public service in Pakistan. The Global Competitiveness Reports (2016, 2017, and 2018) released by the World Economic Forum in Switzerland have declared corruption to be the topmost problematic factor when doing business in Pakistan. Corruption is a public problem and relevant academic literature holds the dominant view that it obstructs economic development. It increases the direct costs of firms through bribery. It encourages bureaucratic red tape and corrupts the institutions of contract enforcement and property rights protection. Although corruption and anti-corruption have long been research topics in the social sciences, little has been done about the evaluation of anti-corruption strategies. Anti-corruption efforts are required where corruption prevails. With this in view, the study aims to ascertain the opinion of policy professionals regarding different anti-corruption strategies. Data on 26 anti-corruption strategies were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from 100 policy professionals working in 12 different policy institutes. The results have found slight differences between the mean scores for anti-corruption strategies, depicting a certain level of effectiveness for each strategy. Harsher punishments for corrupt persons and legal protection for whistleblowers informing about persons involved in corruption are the strategies that had the highest mean scores of 4.07 and 4.04 respectively. Policy professionals rated the category of “Political, legal and judicial strategies” with the highest mean value of 3.90 as the most effective anti-corruption typology. A holistic approach is required in Pakistan to eradicate corruption from governmental offices.

Export Potential of the National Economy: Opportunities and Limitations

Authors consider export opportunities and the structure and dynamics of industrial export and import in the Russian Federation, Northwest Russia and St. Petersburg. The article studies structural changes in sectors of St. Petersburg economy resulting from ongoing innovation processes and their impact on export potential. It provides the results of assessing the impact of organizational, economic and production factors on export opportunities of various economic entities. Export opportunities, structure and dynamics of export and import of industrial products in the Russian Federation, the North-West region and St. Petersburg are considered. Volume of exports, imports and trade turnover in Russia in 2019, as well as the dynamics of changes in recent years are discussed. In the structure of Russia's exports in recent years, the bulk of supplies (60%) were mineral products, imports the main share of exports (over 40%) occurred in the machinery, equipment and vehicles. The high needs of the national market and the significant export potential of Russian enterprises engaged in the production of medicines and modern medical equipment are noted, which makes it possible to make a real contribution to solving important social problems and developing the national economy. The structure of exports and imports of North-West Federal district and St. Petersburg by major commodity groups, there is a saving in purchases of imported equipment combined with constant growth of exports of fuel and energy products are discussed. Structural changes in the economic sectors of St. Petersburg as a result of ongoing innovation processes and their impact on export potential are studied. The results of the assessment of the impact of organizational, economic and production factors on the export opportunities of various economic entities are presented. It is revealed that for industrial enterprises, the quality and cost of components becomes a problematic factor that hinders their development both in improving the product range and in their own technological modernization. For small and medium-sized businesses in industrial production, problems related to timely receipt of high-quality materials and products of the element base from suppliers and related companies, in most cases located abroad, are added. The role of the “Russian export center” as a state institute for supporting non-commodity exports and facilitating export operations was noted.

Opt-out Consent in Children’s Emergency Medicine Research

ABSTRACT There is global acceptance that individuals should be allowed to decide whether or not to take part in research studies, and to do so after being informed about the nature of the research and the risk that might attach to participation. The process of providing detailed information before seeking consent (formalized by signatures) in advance of undertaking research procedures may not be possible in some circumstances, and sometimes an amended approach may be adopted. The use of opt-out consent has been recognized as a valid and ethical means of recruiting participants to studies particularly with large samples and where the risk to participants is small. However, it is sometimes misunderstood and can be a problematic factor in being accepted by research ethics committees and governing authorities. This may be due partly to differing expectations of the amount of information and support offered, together with the nature of the process that is adopted to ensure that a decision has been made rather than consent simply being assumed. In accordance with ongoing discussions with young people, and following consultation with parents, an opt-out consent strategy including varied means of providing information was employed in a large study of 44,501 cases of children attending emergency or urgent care departments. The study was conducted over more than 12 months in dissimilar emergency departments and an urgent care unit, and was designed to support better decision-making in pediatric emergency departments about whether children need to be admitted to hospital or can be discharged home safely. Robust analysis of the factors that exerted the greatest impact on predicting the need to admit or the safety of discharging children led to a revised version of an existing tool. In this article, we review approaches to consent in research, the nature and impact of opt-out consent, the factors that made this an effective strategy for this study, but also more recent concerns which may make opt-out consent no longer acceptable.

Expectations, perceptions and motivations of students at a Public School of High School in Brazil

The achievement goal theory seeks to understand the set of factors, such as: thoughts, beliefs, motivations, purposes and emotions that lead the development of the individual’s performance (in this case, the students) to act, and, consequently, to translate into their results actions. The objective of this research was to investigate the expectations, perceptions and motivations of students from a public high school in the interior of São Paulo. The qualitative and quantitative study was carried out in a public high school, located in a city in the interior of the State of São Paulo, in the first semester of 2019. The separation of parents can sometimes be a problematic factor for student life. Students whose parents have literacy and longer formal education tend to remain literate and evolve in the educational field. High school students seek to complete their studies and move on to higher education in order to achieve personal life goals. A large proportion of students do not understand the real role of attending school

Selection of Agar Reagents for Medium Solidification Is a Critical Factor for Metal(loid) Sensitivity and Ionomic Profiles of Arabidopsis thaliana.

For researchers in the plant metal field, the agar reagent used for the solid plate medium is a problematic factor because application of different agar types and even a different lot of the same agar type can mask the plant metal-related phenotypes and impair the reproducibility. In this study, we systematically assessed effects of different agar reagents on metal(loid) sensitivity and element accumulation of the Arabidopsis metal sensitive mutants. Three established mutants (cad1-3, cad1-6, and abcc1/2), and three different types of purified agar reagents (Type A, Type E, and Nacalai) with two independent batches for each reagent were subjected to the analyses. First, we found that element concentrations in the agar reagents largely varied among the agar types. Then the effects of agar reagents on the mutant metal(loid)-sensitivity were examined under As(III), Hg(II), Cd(II), and excess Zn(II) conditions. A significant variation of the mutant metal(loid)-sensitivity was observed among the different agar plates but the variation depended on the combination of metal(loid) stress and agar reagents. Briefly, the type-dependent variation was more evident under As(III) and Hg(II) than Cd(II) or excess Zn(II) conditions. A lot-dependent variation was also observed for Type A and Type E but not for Nacalai: hypersensitive phenotypes of cad1-3, cad1-6, and abcc1/2 under As(III) or Hg(II) treatments were diminished when different batches of the Type A or Type E agar types were used. We also found a significant variation of As and Hg accumulation in the wild-type and cad1-3. Plant As and Hg concentrations were remarkably higher and the difference between the genotypes was more evident when grown with Type A agar plates. We finally analyzed ionomic profiles in the plants exposed to As(III) stress. Agar-type specific ionomic changes in cad1-3 were more observed with the Type A plates than with the Nacalai plates. The presented results overall suggest that suitability of agar reagents for metal(loid)-related phenotyping depends on the experimental design, and an inappropriate selection of agar reagents can mask even very clear phenotypes of the established mutant like cad1-3. We also discuss perspectives on the agar problem in the plant metal study.

Respiratory mechanics evaluation of mice submitted to intravenous methacholine: Bolus vs. continuous infusion.

Respiratory mechanics studies are associated with fundamental research and translational studies; the present work thus investigates this particular matter. Our current research describes differences and similarities between two different ways of administrating a very prevalent bronchoconstrictor (methacholine) in an aging process scenario. The core issue of our work is related with troubles we find with the bolus protocol and the application of the mathematical model used to assess the respiratory mechanics. Our findings reveal the continuous infusion as an alternative to these problems and we hope to provide the proper foundations to a more reliable assessment in the respiratory field.

To study the effect of different growth regulators at various concentration on fruit drop control in mango cv. Lagra

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the most important among the tropical fruits of India. It is the premier and choice fruit of India and undoubtedly is one of the best fruits of the world. Mango occupies a pre-eminent place amongst the fruit crops grown in India and is acknowledged as the king of the fruit of the country. The Langra, also known as Banarasi Langra, is a mango cultivar primarily grown in Banaras, Northern India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. This cultivar retains a greenish tinge while ripening. It is normally harvested during the last half of July. Around 2006, it was known to be gaining popularity on the international market. It is considered suitable for slicing and canning. Fruit drop is the serious problem of central and north India. There is a lot of problematic factor for fruit drop like low stigmatic receptivity, defective perfect flowers (having defective embryo sac development at anthesis), poor pollen transference, occurrence and extent of self-incompatibility, competition between developing fruitlets and drought or lack of irrigation and incidence of insect pest and diseases. NAA is a plant growth regulator. The effect of growth regulator i.e. naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) on fruit drop, yield and quality in mango, cultivar 'Langra' was studied. Full grown mango plants were sprayed with 10, 20, 30 and 40 ppm NAA at different stages of fruit development. It shows the positive response to all yield attribute. 2,4-D is a also plant growth regulator and also applied in 5, 10, 15 and 20 ppm.3rd plant growth is taken GA3 with 50, 100, 150 and 200 ppm. And the result shows that the NAA is most suitable for yield attribution.

Análisis de los factores de riesgo psicosocial a nivel nacional e internacional

El objetivo del presente artículo de revisión es analizar los principales factores de riesgos psicosociales dentro de los diferentes ambientes sujetos al trabajo que pueden sufrir los empleados, afectando e influyendo los contextos donde se desarrolla, basándose en los resultados obtenidos de investigaciones realizadas a nivel nacional e internacional. Además, se dejó el campo abierto para la búsqueda de factores de riesgos psicosociales, puesto que ellos pueden encontrarse en cualquier tipo de entorno. La metodología se basa en una recopilación de literatura científica, en relación con el tema de factores de Riesgos psicosociales (RPS), teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusión; de habla hispana a nivel nacional e internacional, eje temático, antigüedad y artículos publicados en revistas científicas, la documentación requerida para este artículo se tomó de las bases de datos Scielo, Base de Datos de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Redalyc y ProQuest. Con una muestra de cuarenta artículos científicos incluidos en la revisión literaria. Los 40 artículos incluidos en la elaboración de este documento, mediante su análisis bibliográfico, consideraban a los RPS, como el factor problemático de las organizaciones, debido a que los altos percentiles de exposición a los riesgos psicosociales cada vez son mayores; la falta de programas o evaluación del riesgo psicosocial coacciona la incidencia de problemas en la salud de los trabajadores de carácter físico y mental. Por ende, gran parte de los artículos estudiados definen a los riesgos psicosociales como el factor generador de enfermedades silenciosas, que, no tratadas a tiempo, generan daños irreversibles en la salud física y psicológica del individuo, y desequilibrio del estado de bienestar físico y mental. Los factores de riesgo psicosociales se han convertido en el mayor problema de ausentismo laboral en las organizaciones de índole privado y público, ceñido a esto, la implementación de métodos de evaluación de RPS en las empresas, de algunos sectores comerciales; consideran innecesaria la aplicación de instrumentos de detección de los factores psicosociales. El proceso aplicativo es vital, para reconocimiento oportuno de los factores de riesgo psicosocial y así poder implementar estrategias, programas de mitigación de los riesgos psicosociales, logrando de esta forma grados de exposición al riesgo menores, y generar espacios de trabajo seguros y sanos que no afectarán la salud física y mental de los trabajadores.