Problem Of Resources Research Articles

Measures in Rural Education in China

This paper focuses on the issues of rural education development in China. Education is the cornerstone of development. As a populous and developing country, China pays great attention to education issues. The Chinese government and people have made many directional efforts for the development of education, but there are still many regional, cultural, and linguistic problems in the practical stages of policy implementation due to China's vast territory. Especially in the aspect of rural education, there are still many problems, and the revival of rural education also promotes the development of rural revitalization. This paper analyzes and introduces the current education environment and the problems of uneven education resources based on various education policies in China today, and proposes solutions to rural education problems, including localized curriculum setting for rural education, directed training for rural teachers, organic integration of new media and education, and the creation of spatial awareness in rural education.

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Tunas Berkah Kota Blitar dengan Metode Parcipatory Rural Appraisal

Community empowerment is a way to increase and strengthen community skills to participate in development which is carried out energetically. The expected result is that the community can resolve the problems experienced in a more flexible (independent) and self-sufficient way. The community empowerment approach that is realized in development in a participatory manner (Participatory Rural Appraissal) is very suitable for business groups so that they can then overcome problems that arise. in group activities. The partner of this service is the Tunas Berkah Women's Farmers Group which operates in the field of vegetable plant breeding, which is domiciled in RW 04 Gedog Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. Service Objectives: to form partners who are more productive and have a high entrepreneurial spirit and values, to improve students' experience of studying outside campus as one of the implementations of MBKM. Implementation of activities includes program planning, administrative preparation and team coordination, Continuous assistance from pre-production to post-production, Activity Evaluation and Control. The results of the activities achieved are Overcoming seed production problems, overcoming business management and human resource problems, Overcoming seed marketing problems. Using the PRA method, FGD activities, PRA training/socialization, nursery cultivation training, nursery business management training, and marketing have been carried out which can increase the capacity of groups with larger business scales that have an organizational and economic impact.

Challenges in implementing building information modelling for facility management in government buildings in Thailand

PurposeEffective facility management (FM) can reduce environmental effects on buildings throughout their life cycle. This study aims to investigate the challenges in implementing building information modelling (BIM) for FM in government buildings in Thailand.Design/methodology/approachEight government-building facility experts were interviewed using an in-depth interview method to identify FM challenges. The collected qualitative data were analysed via thematic analysis to ensure data saturation. The final questionnaire was designed with 45 FM problems, classified into management, technical and human resource problems, to collect quantitative data from 54 government FM officers. The data were used to prioritise the severity and frequency of the FM problems using the severity index (SI) and relative importance index (RII).FindingsManagement problems have the highest impact, with an average SI of 0.285, followed by human resource (average SI = 0.266) and technical (average SI = 0.264) problems.Originality/valueThis study identifies the government-building FM problems in Thailand that are critical to the development of a BIM execution plan (BEP) guideline. The findings can facilitate strategy development for government-building operations and management in line with the public procurement and supply administration of Thailand. These findings can serve as a guideline to inform the development of a BIM Roadmap for integration into the national digital roadmap and the Thailand 4.0 policy to mitigate construction-related environmental and climate issues.

Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Desa Cinta Rakyat Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang

This research article describes community participation in the village head election in Cinta Rakyat Village. The problem in this research is the problem of human resources who do not yet have awareness in politics which has an impact on political participation rates. The type of research used by the researcher is qualitative research and in collecting data the researcher carried out direct observations, using interview techniques and documentation studies. Based on this research, it can be illustrated that community participation in the election of village heads in Kampungsawah Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency is still very low, seen from the indicators discovered by Ramlah Surbakti, namely: 1) Political awareness. 2) Trust in the government. 3) Socioeconomic status. The reason for the low political participation rate in this research is due to a lack of political awareness so that many people are reluctant to vote if there are no village head.

Emergency Resource Layout Planning Methodology with Multiple Constraints

Abstract This paper first analyzes the characteristics and principles of the layout planning of emergency resources, explores the problems of emergency resource layout and distribution planning, and mentions the multi-constraint conditions of layout planning. Then, by describing the layout planning problem of emergency resources under multi-constraints and the related variable symbols, we constructed a two-layer layout planning model of emergency resources under multi-constraints, and after analyzing the particle swarm algorithm, we designed the layout planning model solving process based on particle swarm optimization. Finally, by constructing an emergency resource layout case, the centrality of the emergency resource layout network is explored, and the shortest distance and the best site selection of each emergency resource point corresponding to the demand point are divided. The results show that the structural degree centrality is between [0,0.78], the mileage degree centrality is between [0,1], the flow degree centrality is between [0.1,1], the structural median is between [0,0.32], the mileage median is between [0,2], and the structural proximity centrality and the mileage proximity centrality scores are both within the range of [0,1]. The shortest distribution distance of A, B, C, D, and E is selected to be only 393886m, and the error with the actual is around 0.009, which is able to carry out the layout planning effectively.

Евристичні моделі вимірювальних процедур в задачах аналітичного дослідження тензометричних систем

The trend of increasing the complexity and hardware of measurement systems (MSS) remains constant in connection with the massive use of computer technology in measurement processes. The excessive complexity of the newly created AZSV, the high cost of components and software, and the sufficiently low level of production quality do not allow us to rule out the possibility of errors, which cause a violation of the AZSV's performance as a whole, as well as a decrease in their productivity. The term «reliability of the AZSV», similar to the term «reliability of the equipment» in the tasks of diagnostics of strain gauge equipment, means that «failures», in this case (it means the presence in the composition of the SV, in addition to purely hardware, as well as software), as a result of the appearance of errors, has a qualitatively different physical nature than purely AZ failures. This indicates the possibility of using certain terms and indicators of the reliability of technical means in the study of the quality of AZSV. In particular, this is justified by the need to solve the problem of resource (or cost) distribution between the AZ and the software (software) while ensuring the given reliability indicator of the JI. Checking the correct functioning of AZ and software, which are part of the JI, is carried out at the stage of configuration and testing. As a rule, the main factor in the adjustment is the time spent on it. Therefore, in a number of models for assessing the reliability of JI, along with the necessary time of their operation in regular modes (the actual implementation of the measurement process), it is necessary to consider another time factor – the time of setting up AZ and PZ in relation to the use of these means as intended. An effective way to determine the reliability of strain gauge systems, and especially at the design stage, is the use of mathematical modeling, the results of which are determined by the correctness of the models of measurement procedures based on it

Ethnicity and resource allocation management: Practical consideration

This paper analyses the theoretical issues underlying the problems of ethnicity and resource sharing, basing its discussion on recent continental developments (as in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Sudan, Rwanda and Nigeria). Arguing for ethnic identification and integration into national development matrix, it notes that smaller group domination by the larger ones (or the reverse) does not only trigger suspicion and governance tension but engender political independence agitation that could culminate in disintegration of nations (as found in the former Yugoslavia and Soviet Union). Why do we have ethnic conflicts in different parts of the world at a time there is tremendous growth in education and modernization? What accounts for intra-country civil disturbances? Why do countries disintegrate? What are the behavioural tendencies of the majority/minority ruling class and how acceptable are they to the other parties? How equitable is resource sharing in different counties and communities? How homogeneous is the world we live in today? The above questions capture the mood of the people in various countries where ethnic tension has overshadowed economic development, triggered civic disobedience, caused coup de’tat and engendered loss of lives and property. In both developed and developing countries, ethnicity has been a dividing line between people. All these are developmental issues that present a lot of implications for other countries including Nigeria where ethnicity has not only caused a civil war but has been an impediment to democratization. This paper is written to address them and offer some policy direction in the light of many democratic disruptions and the attendant confusions presently experience in the country and elsewhere.

Research on the Application of Green Design in Takeaway Products Packaging

In recent years, the takeaway industry has developed rapidly. While allowing people to enjoy delicious food without leaving their homes, it also brings a series of urgent resource and environmental problems that need to be solved. The application of green design in the packaging of takeaway products plays an important role in enhancing people's ecological and environmental awareness, promoting green and sustainable development of the industry, and reducing the carrying pressure on resources and the environment. At present, there are still practical problems in the design of takeaway packaging, such as excessive packaging, environmental performance to be improved, and lack of recyclability. Based on this, the green packaging design of takeaway products can be improved and perfected in the direction of emphasizing lightweight and simplicity, using fully biodegradable packaging, improving packaging recyclability, and strengthening packaging reuse. This can better create a good social living environment for people without visual pollution and environmental pollution.

Diagnosing environmental problems and their possible policy responses: A tool for assessing initial options

The complexities of many environmental problems make the task of identifying potential solutions daunting. We present a diagnostic framework to help guide environmental policy analysts and practitioners to think more systematically about the major types of environmental problems and their possible policy responses. Our framework helps the user classify a problem into 1 of the 3 main problem categories, and then for each of the problem types think about contextual factors that will influence the choice of policy responses. The main problem types are (1) common-pool resource (CPR) problems (e.g., overfishing, groundwater depletion, and forest degradation); (2) pollution problems (e.g., greenhouse gas emissions, eutrophication, acid rain, and smog); and (3) hazards (natural and human-made hazards, including hurricanes, wildfires, and levy collapse). For each of these problems, the framework asks users to consider several contextual factors that are known to influence the likely effectiveness of different policy responses, particularly fast-thinking behavior. The framework is a heuristic tool that will help novice analysts develop a deeper understanding of the problems at hand and an appreciation for the complexities involved in coming up with workable solutions to environmental challenges. The proposed framework is not prescriptive but analytical in that it asks users guiding questions to assess multiple aspects of a problem. The resulting problem assessment helps to narrow down the number of viable options for environmental policy responses, each of which may, in turn, be assessed with an eye toward their legal, political, and social viability.

Analisis Solusi Permasalahan Zakat Produktif

Philanthropy is generosity, generosity, social contribution or something that shows love for humans. Philanthropy is an alternative that is used to reduce social inequality, create life benefits and improve people's welfare, such as through the empowerment of productive endowments. However, currently in Banjarnegara not many waqf are managed productively. This study aims to analyze the problems of productive waqf and their solutions in Banjarnegara Regency. The method used is descriptive method, while data collection is done by examining and exploring data sources or other information relevant to the study. The results obtained explain that the problems causing waqf management in Banjarnegara Regency are not optimal and the solution is divided into three aspects, namely human resource aspects, institutional aspects and government aspects. The aspects of human resource problems have the greatest influence compared to other aspects. The solutions that most affect the level of management of waqf assets are outreach and education to the public, increasing coordination with other related institutions and waive the cost of certifying waqf land.

Analisis Pengendalian dalam Fungsi Manajemen Perpustakaan pada Empat Jenis Perpustakaan di Indonesia

The presence of libraries is a familiar and common phenomenon in society, categorized into four types: public, special, school, and university libraries. However, in Indonesia, libraries face challenges, including financial resources, human resource issues, bureaucratic hurdles, physical resource problems, and information resource issues. These challenges have resulted in many libraries not meeting standards, despite guidelines set by the National Library of Indonesia. Libraries, integral to their management processes, often overlook a crucial function—control. This article delves into control as a key management function, addressing the problems encountered by Indonesian libraries. The focus is on control's role in overcoming issues, employing literature study methods and data analysis through observational literature techniques. The results indicate that all four types of libraries need to implement various techniques and analyses, including cost-benefit and return on investment analysis, benchmarking, leadership support, effective collaboration with librarians and technical staff, based on up-to-date information and corrective actions. Additionally, investments in infrastructure, facilities, information technology, digital resources, and information literacy training are essential.

Waste-Wood-Isolated Cellulose-Based Activated Carbon Paper Electrodes with Graphene Nanoplatelets for Flexible Supercapacitors

Waste wood, which has a large amount of cellulose fibers, should be transformed into useful materials for addressing environmental and resource problems. Thus, this study analyzed the application of waste wood as supercapacitor electrode material. First, cellulose fibers were extracted from waste wood and mixed with different contents of graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) in water. Using a facile filtration method, cellulose papers with GnPs were prepared and converted into carbon papers through carbonization and then to porous activated carbon papers containing GnPs (ACP−GnP) through chemical activation processes. For the morphology of ACP−GnP, activated carbon fibers with abundant pores were formed. The increase in the amount of GnPs attached to the fiber surfaces decreased the number of pores. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface areas and specific capacitance of the ACP−GnP electrodes decreased with an increase in the GnP content. However, the galvanostatic charge–discharge curves of ACPs with higher GnP contents gradually changed into triangular and linear shapes, which are associated with the capacitive performance. For example, ACP with 15 wt% GnP had a low mass transfer resistance and high charge delivery of ions, resulting in the specific capacitance value of 267 Fg−1 owing to micropore and mesopore formation during the activation of carbon paper.

Effects of Climate and Land-Use Change on the Supply and Demand Relationship of Water Provision Services in the Yellow River Basin

The Yellow River Basin (YRB) has undergone profound climate and land-use change. These transformations are anticipated to affect the availability of water resources, potentially causing substantial perturbations to the equilibrium between water availability and societal needs. Consequently, research is warranted to explore the ramifications of climate and land-use change on the water provision service, particularly their impacts on the delicate equilibrium between supply and demand. To quantify the water supply–demand relationship, this study introduces the water supply and demand index (WSDR). This study examines the impacts of climate and land-use change on the actual evapotranspiration, water yield, and WSDR in the YRB from 1995 to 2019. According to the results, the YRB experienced an increase in forest land by 4.72%, grassland by 1.71%, and a substantial surge of 595.36% in construction land; however, cropland witnessed a decrease of 5.95%. The climate exhibited a discernible wetting trend (3.38 mm/year, p < 0.01). The actual evapotranspiration significantly increased by 2.45 mm/year (p < 0.01), but this increase was not substantial enough to result in a decline in the water yield, since precipitation also increased. The annual water demand depth demonstrated a statistically significant increasing trend (0.13 mm/year, p < 0.01), but this increase was not sufficient to cause a decrease in the WSDR, since the water yield also increased (0.94 mm/year). Land use had a significantly negative effect on the water yield and WSDR, but this negative effect was offset by the positive effects of climate variability. At the basin scale, there exists a surplus of water resources (WSDR > 0). Nevertheless, regions grappling with water resource deficits (WSDR < 0) have witnessed an increase from 18% in 1995 to 26% in 2019. This indicates that the primary water resource problem in the YRB is the uneven spatial distribution of water resources. Hence, implementing spatial management strategies at larger scales may be instrumental in mitigating water scarcity in the region. These findings can serve as a valuable reference for the management of water resources, as well as for basin planning and construction.

Research on the behavioral choices of merchants, logistics enterprises and consumers participating in the recycling of excessive packaging for e-tailing goods

The resource and environmental problems caused by excessive packaging of e-tailing goods have attracted widespread attention, and its management has become an urgent task. To this end, we establish a tripartite game model of merchants, logistics enterprises and consumers to analyze the dynamic evolution process of behavioral choices. The results show that (1) the stage of environmental pollution positively promotes the behavioral choices of merchants, logistics enterprises and consumers. (2) Cost expenditures have a greater impact on the evolutionary path of merchants than the benefits generated by excessive packaging of e-tailing goods. (3) Penalties from online platforms have a greater impact on merchants’ evolutionary paths than rewards. This study provides a new perspective for the study of recycling of excessive packaging of e-tailing goods, and the conclusions of the study can provide a reference for governments to formulate effective policies on the management of excessive packaging of goods.

Peningkatan Technical Skill, Pengembangan SDM dan Problem Solving Pada Toko SS

In the era of globalization, traditional retail stores face increasingly complex challenges, especially with the emergence of technology and changes in consumer behavior. One important aspect that traditional retail shop owners need to pay attention to is technical skills, human resource development and problem solving which aims to improve technical skills in the context of traditional retail shops which is the focus of this research. As technology advances, physical retail stores must understand and integrate various aspects of technology to ensure smooth operations and remain competitive in an ever-changing marketplace. SS Stores require increased technical skills, human resource development and problem solving in running their business. The method in this activity uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method which aims to determine the systematic process or steps used as a means to achieve certain goals effectively. The importance of developing technical skills, managing human resources (HR), and problem solving abilities is the key to success, therefore every retail business is certainly obliged to improve technical skills, develop human resources and solve problems in business.

ЛИНГВОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО МЕДИАДИСКУРСА

This article is devoted to the study of linguoecological problems of modern educational media. The study material is presented by articles from Russian, British and American media of the beginning of the 21st century, selected by a continuous sample of lexical and phraseological units from the entire variety of educational media texts. The purpose of the work is realized using a set of methods: descriptive method, interpretive analysis, lexical-semantic analysis, lexical-grammatical analysis, stylistic analysis, content analysis, elements of discursive analysis. The relevance of the studied problem is determined by the increasing interest in the anthropological approach in media communication, the importance of studying the roles of the teacher and student in the media educational space, the need to establish linguoecological norms, solve linguoecological problems in the educational media resource of Russia, the USA, and Great Britain. As a result of the analysis of educational media, the existence of five main problems was revealed: 1) destruction, fixing negative language means and negative emotions, 2) deecologization, reflecting a violation of the nature of communication, 3) deformation within the framework of communicative and personal/interpersonal processes, 4) degradation of the communicative personality and communication itself, 5) dehumanization in the social interaction of communicants. As the analysis of the actual material showed, the desire for creative communication in the educational media resource demonstrates the creative self-realization of communicants and generates negative communication, destructive discursive and social processes. It has been established that it is necessary to strengthen actions to ensure the linguistic security of the educational media space to achieve the quality, ethical conditioning, environmental friendliness of media in the field of educational activities in Russian, American and British linguocultures.

An Energy Efficient and Trust-based Quality of Service Routing in Mobile Adhoc Networks

Mobile Ad-hoc Networks are widely used in all applications and are gaining attention towards reliable data delivery and efficient energy usage. Reliability of the data delivery is assured when the routing protocols are securely reliable and energy efficient. Limited resources being the main limitation of the wireless networks, there is a lack in providing security to the data and energy utilization. Trust aware routing can resolve the resource problems in MANETS. So, to overcome these limitations, an Energy Efficient and Trust-based Quality of Service Routing in Mobile Adhoc Networks is proposed. This protocol evaluates the trust score of the nodes based on the connectivity of the nodes and ACK sincerity, based on the comprehensive trust of the node's energy consumption required and communication cost for the communication between node is evaluated. This protocol efficiently identifies the malicious nodes based on the trust score it is the additional advantage of evaluating the trust score of nodes. The simulation results prove that the proposed protocol guarantees the reliable data delivery and aid to extend the life time of the network thereby improves the throughput of the network.

IoT Botnet Detection Using Autoencoders and Decision Trees

The use of IoT devices has grown rapidly, leading to an increase in cyber attacks that pose greater security and privacy threats than ever before. One such threat is botnet attacks on IoT devices. An IoT botnet is a group of Internet-connected IoT devices infected with malware and remotely controlled by an attacker. Machine learning techniques can be employed to detect botnet attacks. The use of machine learning-based detection methods has been shown to be effective in identifying cyber attacks. The performance of the detection system in machine learning can be improved by utilizing data reduction methods. The data reduction process in classification is used to overcome the problem of scalability and computation resources in the IoT. This paper proposes a detection system using the Autoencoder reduction method and the Decision tree classification method. The test results demonstrate that the Deep Autoencoder algorithm can reduce data and memory usage from 1.62 GB to 75.9 MB, while also improving the performance of decision tree classification, resulting in a high level of accuracy up to 100%. The Autoencoder approach in conjunction with the Decision Tree exhibits superior capabilities compared to previous studies.

CURRENT STATE OF MODELING PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT OF RECTIFICATION PROCESSES

Distillation and rectification processes are common in the chemical, petrochemical, and food industries. All these processes are complex and very energy-intensive. Since the rectification process directly affects the quality of the final product, the problem of energy efficiency and resource saving remains relevant. The main tasks in solving this problem are mathematical modeling of the technological process, optimization of the design and technological parameters of the process based on its modernization. A special place in solving this problem is given to process management. This is explained by the nonlinearity and multiplicity of the process, nonstationarity of behavior and the influence of various disturbing influences on the process.

Assessment of Water Quality Changes Using Physical Parameter and Stable Isotope in Ciliwung River

The Ciliwung River is the potential water source for the people of Jakarta and Bogor. Rapid urbanization and industrial development have sparked severe problems in the water resources of the Ciliwung River. The potential pollutants increase as the river flows through residential, business, and industrial areas, where drainage and sanitation infrastructure are worse. Water is naturally tagged with natural tracers, such as temperature, electrical conductivity, chemical constituents, and environmental water isotopes (δ2H and δ18O). These proved valuable tracers to identify the origin of the water. This research aims to trace the origin of the Ciliwung River water using a stable isotope approach and physical parameters. Research methods are field surveys, laboratory analysis, and analytical studies—sampling at 12 points of river water for a physical parameter and 5 points for stable isotopes. The research results show that the water origin of Ciliwung’s is rainwater. The stable isotopes in the upstream area are smaller than those in the upstream area experiencing enrichment. Factors leading to enrichment are inputs from anthropogenic activities to water bodies from household, agricultural, and industrial pollution. The results of this research are helpful for the government and academics in designing Ciliwung River conservation policies.