Problem Of Emigration Research Articles

ЕМІГРАЦІЯ В ЖИТТІ ТА ТВОРЧОСТІ ГУСТАВА ГЕРЛІНГА-ГРУДЗИНСЬКОГО (на матеріалі «Щоденника, написаного вночі»)

This article analyzes the problem of emigration in the life and works of one of the most impor- tant representatives of Polish literary emigration of the twentieth century – Gustaw Herling-Grudziński. He was a Polish writer, journalist, essayist, World War II underground fighter and political dissident abroad during the communist system in Poland. The work of the writer called “Journal Written at Night” was the material for this re- search. “Journal Written at Night” contains valuable information regarding his views on the problem of emigra- tion, and also describes the opinions of his Polish émigré colleges on this issue. In addition, the article describes the reason for the emigration of the writer and analyzes the works in which he described his emigration experience. Keywords: diary, emigrant, Polish literary emigration.

The Estimation of Losses of the Russian Economy from Population Migration to Developed Countries in 2000–2017

The problem of emigration of Russian citizens to other countries remained quite acute during 2000-2017. This poses a threat to national security, as there are many economically active young people with a high level of education among the emigrants. Therefore, it is required a comprehensive study of these processes and the creation of conditions for the preservation of human capital in Russia. The authors developed a methodology for assessing the losses of the Russian economy in value terms as a result of emigration of citizens abroad. It is based on the determination of the “cost” of human life and the individualization of this indicator in accordance with the level of economic development of the host country and with the subjective factors of the emigrant, as well as in specifying the number of citizens who left the Russian Federation in accordance with the official data of foreign migration services. As a result of the calculations, it was determined that the losses of the Russian economy from this phenomenon for the period 2000-2017 amounted to more than 545.85 billion USD. Such a situation is unacceptable in the conditions of the country’s unfolding competition with other states for the positions of leaders in the new industrial revolution. It is necessary to carry out systematic work to reduce the scale of outgoing flows of international labour migration from Russia.

Ivan Franko about the emigration of ukrainians : historical and economic analysis in the context of modernity

The article attempts to consider the labor emigration of Ukrainians through the work of Ivan Franko in the historical and economic aspect. The writer 's views and position on the problems of labor emigration of Ukrainians in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are discussed, as well as parallels with modern emigration processes are conducted. Attention is drawn to the description of the methods, means and mechanisms that were used to emigrate Ukrainians, which were covered in the scientific and literary work of Ivan Franko. It also explains the up-front factors that have prompted Ukrainians to emigrate, in particular labor, and attempts to analyze the positive and negative effects of Ukrainian emigration processes in different historical periods through the prism of Ivan Franko work. Also, the relationship between land ownership and Ukrainian emigration abroad is traced. It is emphasized that many questions raised by Ivan Franko have not lost their relevance in the present historical period. Ivan Franko in a number of his publications makes an attempt to understand the reasons for the emigration of the complex - economic, political, domestic, and environmental. In particular, he is one of the first not only among Ukrainian but also European researchers to draw attention to the deterioration of the ecological component and its direct impact on the emigration processes of the population. Also, the ideological and propaganda aspect in the influences on the emigration of Ukrainians. Particularly visible in the works of Ivan Franko, the inability of state and municipal government to quickly influence the process of emigration. The article gives a brief description of the research of this problem in the works of Ivan Franko by Ukrainian scholars. The urgency of this problem has gained a new sound today, as Ukraine received free access to the world labor market, and also found itself at the epicenter of a geopolitical conflict between civilizational warfare, which, in turn, influenced the qualitative and quantitative indicators of emigration.

Paul F. Lazarsfeld: fundador de uma multinacional científica

Este artigo examina os condicionantes sociais da carreira de Paul F. Lazarsfeld, buscando determinar os fatores de ruptura e de continuidade que a caracterizam. Na primeira parte, analisa a juventude de Paul F. Lazarsfeld a partir de sua relação com os meios socialistas e judeus de Viena. Na segunda parte, estuda as reações diferenciais à emigração, apoiando-se particularmente na comparação entre as atitudes opostas de Theodor Adorno e de Paul Lazarsfeld. Em seguida, analisa as capacidades específicas que permitiram a Lazarsfeld fundar uma nova forma de empreendimento intelectual, assentado sobre uma divisão racional do trabalho e uma organização quase industrial da produção intelectual, o que foi possível graças ao uso de uma metodologia positivista que segmentava e mecanizava as diferentes operações intelectuais. Por fim, o trabalho examina as estratégias por meio das quais, apoiando-se sobre a política das fundações privadas, Lazarsfeld contribuiu para exportar para a Europa do Leste e do Oeste a sociologia empirista americana e, ao mesmo tempo, o modelo de relações que associa a pesquisa social a agentes econômicos e políticos, tal como se constituiu nos Estados Unidos durante os anos 1920 e 1930. Uma estratégia de conquista de novos mercados intelectuais que coincidiu com as estratégias de modernização e de reconquista ideológica que ocorriam na Europa nesse mesmo período.

THE ESTIMATION OF LOSSES OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY FROM POPULATION MIGRATION TO OTHER COUNTRIES

One of the most important tasks to be solved in the context of the ongoing fourth industrial revolution is the preservation and multiplication of human capital of theRussian Federation. The problem of emigration of Russian citizens to other countries remained quite acute during 2000–2017, although the situation has undoubtedly improved compared to the last decade of the last century. This poses a threat to national security, as there are many economically active young people with a high level of education among the emigrants. Therefore, it is required a comprehensive study of these processes and the creation of conditions for the preservation of human capital inRussia. The purpose of this article is to develop a methodology for assessing the economic losses of theRussian Federationas a result of emigration of citizens to other countries and to propose measures to reduce its scale. As a methodological basis of the research, we used: system approach, statistical methods, methods of structuring information, correlation and regression analysis. The authors developed a methodology for assessing the losses of the Russian economy in value terms as a result of emigration of citizens abroad. It is based on the determination of the “cost” of human life and the individualization of this indicator in accordance with the level of economic development of the host country and with the subjective factors of the emigrant, as well as in specifying the number of citizens who left the Russian Federation in accordance with the official data of foreign migration services. As a result of the calculations, it was determined that the losses of the Russian economy from this phenomenon for the period 2000–2017 amounted to more than 27 trillion rubles. Despite the improvement of the economic and political situation, from 2000 to the present time, Russian citizens continued to leave their homeland, leaving it for permanent residence abroad. This phenomenon is causing serious damage to the Russian economy. Such a situation is unacceptable in the conditions of the country’s unfolding competition with other states for the positions of leaders in the new industrial revolution. It is necessary to carry out systematic work to reduce the scale of outgoing flows of international labour migration from Russia.

INDUSTRIAL PARKS: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND PERSPECTIVES OF CREATION IN UKRAINE

Introduction. The deindustrialization processes in Ukraine can be defined as the result of national industrial potential degradation, that throws domestic economy back in the past in comparison with highly developed countries. At the same time, the restoration of the industry is constrained by sharp "investment hunger», which deepens the problems of unemployment and emigration of the population, preserves a low standard of living. Overcoming the systemic problems prevailing in the domestic industrial sector requires the decisive use of effective industrial development instruments, one of which is industrial parks. Purpose. The article aims to argue the perspective directions of the Ukrainian industrial sector development using the mechanism of industrial parks on the basis of international experience analysis. Method. Methodological base of the paper covers a complex of complementary methods of scientific research of economic processes and phenomena: historical and logical method, method of system analysis, methods of economic and mathematical modelling, comparative and statistical analysis, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of induction and deduction. In order to carry out the complex analysis, methods of computer processing, analysis and display of information using the Microsoft Excel program also are used. Results. The article has discussed essential and economic and legal aspects of industrial parks creation as a mechanism for the formation of a favourable investment climate in order to increase the international competitiveness and develop industrial sector of Ukraine. Advanced international experience of using industrial parks to provide accelerated economic growth on an innovative basis has been analysed. Existing preconditions and prospects for activating the policy of industrial parks creation in Ukraine have been investigated. Legislative initiatives to promote the opening and launching of new industrial parks in the domestic practice of industrial development have been argued. The measures of industrial policy, which should complement the existing legislative norms and initiatives concerning the development of a network of industrial parks in Ukraine, have been outlined. The results of the econometric analysis of industrial parks influence on the main macroeconomic indicators (gross domestic product, foreign trade, employment, volumes of industrial production) of Ukraine have been presented.

Uwagi o imigracji w kontekście zadań polskiej polityki społecznej

Tekst jest częścią szerszego dyskursu, który obejmuje temat: Imigracja do Polski – społeczne, ekonomiczne i prawne implikacje dla polityki społecznej i pracy socjalnej. Zagadnienie to stało się przedmiotem zainteresowań uczestników III Tygodnia Pracy Socjalnej w Krakowie zorganizowanego przez Instytut Pracy Socjalnej Uniwersytetu Jana Pawła II 6 kwietnia 2017 roku. Wobec polityki społecznej i pracy socjalnej (postrzeganej głównie jako instrument polityki społecznej) stają niemałe wyzwania. Polska polityka społeczna ma niewielkie szanse na poradzenie sobie z problemami imigracji, skoro nie radzi sobie z problemami emigracji. Albowiem emigracja zarobkowa Polaków, spowodowana masowym bezrobociem, stała się kwestią społeczną, którą można by określić jako kwestię emigracyjną. Bezrobocie uwarunkowane jest głównie trzema czynnikami: brakiem pracy, niskimi zarobkami i wyzyskiem na rynku pracy. Polska polityka społeczna wciąż nie potrafi tych czynników przezwyciężyć czy nawet istotnie osłabić. Masowa imigracja spowoduje konieczność integracji uchodźców oraz imigrantów. Jednak ich integracja może nastąpić jedynie przy zapewnieniu im pracy zarobkowej. W Polsce przy braku pracy nie jest możliwa prawdziwa integracja. W tym kontekście ważny jest apel papieża Franciszka, kierowany do poszczególnych krajów europejskich, by przyjmowały tylko taką liczbę uchodźców czy imigrantów, którym są w stanie zapewnić integrację z własnym społeczeństwem.

Erratum to: Optimal mixed taxation, public goods and the problem of high-skilled emigration

We regret that in the original publication of the article, some equations were incorrectly published. A number of typesetting errors, mainly spacing errors, have been fixed in the article to improve the readability.

Americanization in Lithuania as a driving force for globalization

PurposeThe purpose of the article is to analyze Americanization patterns in Lithuania by exploring socio-economic and cultural factors and to determine the impact of Americanization on the level of globalization of the country and its economy.Design/ methodologyThe research employs both qualitative and quantitative methods by using primary and secondary data. Further descriptive statistics, correlation regression, and factor analysis is applied. Carrying out the survey has collected primary data. Secondary data was drawn from the Statistics Lithuania, Premiercapital, and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich.Findings/ outcomesThe obtained and analyzed information on the spread of foreign capital, culture and their impact on social and cultural life in the host country which results in emigration and brain drain problems. On the other hand, the research allows us to examining the behavior of Lithuanians and their abilities to accept new culture and social life on the basis of own wealth. The results show that Americanization has much significant impact on economic growth rather than on globalization in Lithuania.Originality/ valueIt is an interdisciplinary research, which covers three scientific areas: sociology, economics and mathematics. It is unique as it extends to the theory of globalization and synthesizes both understandings of Americanization: cultural assimilation and Americanization as the form of internationalization.

Emigranto paveikslas piliečių žurnalistikoje

Straipsnis skirtas išanalizuoti, kaip emigracijos tema pateikiama pi­liečių žurnalistikoje, ir išsiaiškinti, kokį emigranto paveikslą kuria piliečių žurnalistikos autoriai populiariausiuose interneto naujienų dienraščiuose. Nagrinėjamos piliečių žurnalistikos skiltyse 2012–2014 m. pateiktos pu­blikacijos emigracijos tema. Tyrimo duomenys buvo renkami 2015-aisiais. Tyrime naudoti 269 tekstai emigracijos tema (178 publikacijos paskelbtos internetinio dienraščio Delfi.lt piliečių žurnalistikos skiltyje „Pilietis“, 91 – naujienų portalo Lrytas.lt skiltyje „Bendraukime“). Rezultatai parodė, kad naujienų portalų piliečių žurnalistikos skiltyse apie emigraciją dažniausia rašo patys emigrantai. Jiems tai galimybė ne tik pasidalyti savo istorija, bet ir paneigti viešojoje erdvėje įsitvirtinusią neigia­mą nuomonę apie emigraciją. Emigrantai sprendimą emigruoti ir gyvenimą išeivijoje daugiausia vertina teigiamai. Emigracijos nauda vertinama eko­nominiu aspektu. Piliečių žurnalistais dažniausiai tampa darbo emigrantai (emigravusieji dėl ekonominių sunkumų Lietuvoje; kritikuojantys Lietuvos valstybę ir kaltinantys ją privertus emigruoti). Būtent toks emigranto pa­veikslas vyrauja piliečių žurnalistikoje.

Eliciting salient beliefs of engineers in Malaysia on migrating abroad

Despite various government efforts incorporating economic, social and political considerations in curbing emigration problem, brain drain remains an issue in Malaysia. This paper examines the determinants of migration from behavioural perspectives. Using Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) model, the engineers’ salient beliefs on migrating abroad were elicited using qualitative analysis. A number of new behavioural, normative and control beliefs were identified. The elicitation of the engineers’ salient beliefs is essential in developing appropriate behavioural intervention programmes to reduce their intention to migrate abroad. The methodology developed in this study can also assist future researchers to identify the salient beliefs of people who have high intention to migrate abroad.

Peculiarities of depressive disorders of “working” emigrants and re-emigrants

IntroductionThe problem of emigration and re-emigration in Ukraine is among the most actual state and social problems.ObjectivesTo research clinical-psychopathological peculiarities of depressions in “working” emigrants and re-emigrants.MethodologyThe investigation was carried out in Ternopil Region. Psychogenic depressive disorders (F43.21 and F43.22 according to ICD-10) were diagnosed in 69 non-emigrants, 68 emigrants, and 67 re-emigrants; endogenous ones (F31.3, F31.4, F32.1, F32.2, F33.1, and F33.2 according to ICD-10) were diagnosed in 65, 66, and 63 persons correspondingly; and organic ones (F06.3 according to ICD-10) were diagnosed in 64, 62, and 61 persons correspondingly.ResultsIt was found out an influence of emigration and re-emigration factors on psychoemotional sphere of the patients. The influence of the emigration factor was the most manifested in patients with psychogenic depressive disorders and was a less manifested in patients with endogenous and organic depression. Re-emigrants had the most severe depressive symptoms that might be explained by an impact of psychosocial factors. In the syndromological structure of depressive disorders it was determined that re-emigrants were more affected by typical affective syndromes – vital and apathic depression, whereas emigrants were more affected by atypical affective syndromes, including anxious-depressive and agitation ones. It might be explained by an influence of objective social-psychological factors as well as an intrapsychic transformation of actual stressors connected with emigration and re-emigration.ConclusionsEmigration should be considered as a factor promoting a pathologically characterological development towards anxious-depressive changes, whereas re-emigration should be considered as a factor of asthenic-depressive and apathic-depressive transformations.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Optimal mixed taxation, public goods and the problem of high-skilled emigration

The optimal income tax model under the threat of migration of Simula and Trannoy (J Public Econ 94:163–173, 2010; Soc Choice Welf 39(4):751–782, 2012) is extended to include indirect taxes and public goods. This enables us to conclude that: (1) optimal income tax rates are higher than in the absence of indirect taxation, and may be positive at the top of the skills distribution; (2) indirect taxes, a la Corlett and Hague, may help mitigate the loss of redistributive capacity arising from income taxation caused by migration threats; (3) migration encourages the provision of the public goods preferred by the most productive workers; (4) optimal tax and public goods provision policies against the emigration of the highly-skilled are connected through the conditions for Pareto efficiency; (5) if the number of potential migrators is large, it may be desirable to violate classical tax rules to retain the most able in the home country; (6) when migration costs are exogenously given and utility is weakly separable, Simula and Trannoy’s results are restored; (7) if migration costs are endogenous, the Atkinson and Stiglitz theorem breaks down and the taxation of country-specific goods becomes desirable, even if utility is strongly separable.

MARTIN McDONAGH S THE BEAUTY QUEEN OF LEENANE AS A TALE OF DEBUNKED MOTHER MYTH, (SELF-)EXILE AND EMIGRATION

The Irish struggled for centuries to gain their sovereignty from the English; however, after the independence that was obtained in 1948, the following problems were experienced: socio-economic problems, dislocation, fragmentation, and, as a consequence of all, problems of emigration and being exposed to being in (self-)exile. All these problems are projected in Martin Mconagh’s The Beauty Queen of Leenane (1996) by means of the symbolic representation of mother Ireland through the old mother, Mag, who suffocates her daughter, Maureen, who tries to find a way of being freed from the suffocation of the country. In this way, McDonagh criticises the postcolonial condition of Ireland by means of debunking the mother myth of Ireland. Taking into consideration the high value of the symbols reflected in The Beauty Queen, the play might be regarded as the symbolic representation of Ireland as a country that has not yet been freed from the burdens of its colonial past. Within the light of these discussions and as opposed to the general criticism on McDonagh’s plays that they do not reflect Irish realities and are nothing more than imaginary stories, this paper aims to discuss McDonagh’s The Beauty Queen of Leenane as a play that represents the above-mentioned conditions and problems experienced in postcolonial Ireland particularly in the 1990s.

The Caucasus war and the emigration problem of the Circassian nation in the 19th century

The Caucasus war and the emigration problem of the Circassian nation in the 19th century

The Economic Factors Affecting Emigration Process in Georgia

The problem of emigration become one of the vital problem not only in Georgia but in all developing countries. The aim of this paper is to analyses the economic factors that are affecting to this process in Georgia. The paper is based on the regression analysis between economic variables and the level of emigration between years of 2000 to 2014.Regression analysis modelshows 80, 7 percent significance level of economic indicators.For the economic reason the emigration disposition is still high in the population of Georgia. Despite the fact that the intensity of stationary emigration in recent years fall, the level of illegal emigration is still high. The possible further emigration process would worsen the demographic situation in Georgia.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE REGIONAL UNIVERSITY IN DECREASING EMIGRATION

The trend in the decreasing number of inhabitants is a very significant regional problem in Latvia. During recent years many people of Latvia have emigrated as economic refugees to Ireland, the United Kingdom, Germany and other countries. More than 30% of them are well-educated young people who gained higher education in Latvia. Most of them are employed as unskilled labourers there. The potential causes of emigration of well-educated young people are analysed in this research study. The aim of the research study is to reveal potential emigration problems of the young generation and to research some opportunities for the regional university in decreasing youth emigration. Potential emigration problems are identified by using findings of a survey of students, organized at Rezekne University of Applied Sciences. The suggestions about opportunities for the regional university in decreasing youth emigration were developed by taking into account the results of the survey and cooperation possibilities between the regional university and municipalities and by changing the approach to the study process.

Relative Labour Market Outcomes of Immigrants in Croatia

IntroductionThe main focus of the present paper is on the relative labour market outcomes of immigrant population in Croatia. When discussing migration flows, the focus in Croatia is predominately on the problem of emigration and in particular related to the recent adverse effects of the economic crisis on the local labour market. Consequently, increased negative net migration flows have recently been detected in the official statistical data, although concerns that unofficial emigration is even larger have been raised. Since Croatia joined European Union, questions of potential emigration of Croatian citizens to other member states became increasingly interesting (Vidovic and Mara, 2015). Within this situation, the first impression might be that the pressing need is related to the analysis of the emigration, rather than immigration determinants in Croatia. However, recent migration flows towards all European Union economies, and possible large numbers of immigrants on the Croatian territory, will call for active immigration policy, including the possibility to integrate immigrants on the Croatian labour market. To the best knowledge of the author, this is the first attempt to quantitatively analyse relative position of immigrants on the labour market in Croatia.Croatia is faced with relative unfavourable trends on the labour market, with many population subgroups facing risk of poverty (Government of Croatia, 2014). At the same time, similar to other European Union countries, Croatia is facing demographic aging and potential skills shortages that could adversely affect potential economic growth. Such considerations have been actively discussed in European Union countries, where frequent empirical analysis on the labour market outcomes of immigrant population has resulted in vast literature volumes.Theoretical concepts related to the immigrants' outcomes on the labour markets are connected with over-assimilation and under-assimilation hypothesis, referring to different subgroups of immigrants according to their personal characteristics (Chiswick, 1978; Borjas, 1985). Recent empirical results claim that the immigrants usually belong to the vulnerable sub-groups on the host country labour markets (Bevelander and Irastorza, 2014; Jean et al., 2010; de la Rica, Glitz and Ortega, 2013; Peracchi and Depalo, 2006). Kahanec and Zaiceva (2008) point to the fact that this is relatively widely researched topic in the European Union countries, but indicate that there might be large differences between old and new member states. In the event of immigrants' successful integration, studies indicate that they will positively contribute to net economic and fiscal position of the host country (Algan et al., 2009). Croatia, as the newest EU member state has not been previously included in these empirical estimations. Therefore, we have no prior knowledge on the subject, beyond assuming that the situation in Croatia is similar to other new member countries.In the empirical analysis of the relative labour market outcomes of immigrant versus native population, the most straightforward approach is to include the immigrant status as the explanatory variable in the labour market outcome regression (Kahanec and Zaiceva, 2008; Botric, 2009). Peracchi and Depalo (2006) analyse labour market outcomes in eight old EU members for the cohort of immigrants that migrated before the mid1990s based on European Community Household Panel data. For each labour market outcome they consider models for the pooled data (when immigration is a dummy variable) and separate models for immigrants and natives. They find significant differences between the two population subgroups, especially for the immigrants coming from non EU-15 countries. Interesting fact is that the predictors of each status in each subgroup are similar. They also find that the differences diminish as the length of stay in the country increases, thus emphasising the effect of assimilation hypothesis. …

Демографічний та кадровий вимір міжнародних міграційних процесів в Україні

Сучасна трансформація економічної системи країни призвела до структурних зрушень і у соціальному середовищі. Поширилися внутрішньодержавні та міждержавні переміщення населення та трудових ресурсів. Зростання масштабів міжнародних міграційних процесів, їх неоднозначний вплив на розвиток країн, якісні трансформації вказаного процесу визначають важливість дослідження демографічного та кадрового виміру міжнародних міграційних процесів в Україні, яка належить до числа основних донорів населення.
 Мета роботи полягає у визначенні демографічного та кадрового виміру міжнародних міграційних процесів в Україні. Для досягнення мети застосовано діалектичний метод наукового пізнання, а також загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи дослідження.
 Досліджено сучасний стан міграційних процесів у світовій економіці. Визначено, що у складі світової міграційної системи Україна фігурує як країна походження, транзиту та прибуття мігрантів. Проаналізовано регіональну структуру міграційних потоків у державі. Доведено, що в останні роки країна продовжує втрачати населення в результаті еміграції, і ці втрати не компенсуються імміграцією з-за кордону. Це призводить до стрімкого скорочення населення України. До того ж розглянуто проблему еміграції висококваліфікованої робочої сили з країни та визначено основні канали імміграції в країну. Один з таких каналів – освітня міграція, оскільки Україна увійшла в десятку лідерів на міжнародному ринку освітніх послуг. Обґрунтовано, що цільовим орієнтиром державної міграційної політики України має стати збереження інтелектуального потенціалу країни, для чого необхідно забезпечити виконання таких завдань: забезпечення фінансовими та матеріальними ресурсами розвитку науки та вищої освіти; повне фінансування оплати праці викладачів вищої школи, наукових працівників; розробка програми щодо збереження інтелектуального потенціалу країни; розвиток механізму стимулювання дослідної діяльності та підготовки кваліфікованих фахівців.
 Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає у розвитку та уточненні теоретико-практичних основ дослідження питань демографічного й кадрового виміру міжнародних міграційних процесів в Україні.
 Практичне значення результатів дослідження полягає в визначенні цільового орієнтира державної міграційної політики України, яким має стати збереження інтелектуального потенціалу країни.
 Участь України в міжнародній міграції кваліфікованих кадрів має передбачати еволюційний процес зближення з науково-технологічним середовищем, і цей процес потребує скорегованої дії усіх гілок влади та бізнесу, що зумовлює необхідність подальших досліджень у даному напрямку.
 Табл. 2. Бібл. 16.

Socio-educational support opportunities for young job emigrants in the context of another cultural environment

One of the main reasons of emigration of young people is a lack of opportunities to realize their own potential, to state themselves as full valued individuals. In this aspect, problems of emigration appear in the areas of social work and socio-educational support. Problems of social or socio-educational support are discussed and presented not enough, concerning young job immigrants in theoretical and practical levels, as well. In the most cases the respondents have mentioned friendly and positive relationships with people of the same nationality and with people of different nationalities as well: together organized leisure activities, celebrations, holidays. Research data analysis shows that mostly job centres help immigrants to deal with job search and with consultations as well. On the other hand, it is obvious that young job immigrants are coming to other country to their relatives or friends who have emigrated earlier and have organized their living conditions quite well. Generalizing the research results the activities of a social worker or social pedagogue that are needed for young job emigrants during integration process in changed socio-cultural environment could be defined: it is support during adaptation period, support in the process of job search, legal, educational and health support, as well as organization of cultural activities for immigrants.