Primary School Teacher Education Study Research Articles

Development of Teaching Modules Based on Multicultural Values in School-Based Management (MBS) Courses in Primary School Teacher Education Study Programs

This research aims to develop a teaching module based on multicultural values in school-based management (MBS) courses in the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program. Research and development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model. This was done because the ADDIE model is very appropriate for developing effective educational products and learning resources. There are five stages in the ADDIE development model, namely: 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation, 5) evaluation. However, in this research the researcher will only research up to product development. The product produced in this research is a school-based management (SBM) teaching module based on multicultural values which will consist of 9 chapters. Test the practicality by giving questionnaires to respondents, both lecturers and students, so that responses are obtained regarding the usefulness and sustainability of the teaching modules during the learning process, both on a small scale and on a wider scale. Based on these calculations, the initial respondent's product validation results can be obtained, namely 92.2, adjusted to the Linkert scale table 5, which is in the range of 92.2% in the Very Practical category

ANALISIS DIFERENSIASI KARYA PADA KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINTEK MAHASISWA KEPENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG

This research aims to analyze the differentiation of works on the Scientific and Technological Literacy Abilities of PGRI Semarang University Education Students. This is because the diversity of student work is a gift in learning. Existing works must be empowered and their creativity enhanced. Differentiation of work is a form of student work that should be appreciated. The research method used in this research is a qualitative analysis method. The subjects of this research were education students at PGRI University Semarang. The research was conducted for 1 semester in two fields of study, namely the Professional Teacher Education study program and the Primary School Teacher Education study program. There are 4 success indicators used to determine the success of research. namely product quality, product reliability, team performance, product design. From these indicators, the following results were obtained: (1) product quality received a very good qualification, namely 43.56%, (2) product reliability received a very good qualification, namely 48.55%, (3) product performance received a very good qualification of 49.63%, (4) product design received very good qualifications of 37.07%. The high qualification indicators of research results can be used as a reference for the success of carrying out research activities.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB SISWA/SISWI KELAS XII MEMILIH PROGRAM STUDI DI UNIVERSITAS TRIBUANA KALABAHI

This research aims to determine the factors that cause someone to choose a study program option At Tribuana Kalabahi University, several variables are analyzed, namely Job Opportunities, Study Costs, Parental Influence, Personal Interests, Study Program Image. Thisi research is quantitative research using descriptive methods explorative. The population in this study were Class XII SMA/SMK students in Regency Alor, the sample in this study was taken as many as 188 high school and vocational school students XII which is in Alor district with sampling techniques done properly random. Data Which collected in study use technique spread questionnaire study to class XII students SMA/SMK in Alor District. Technique The data analysis used in this research is statistical analysis descriptive percentage. The research results show firstly, the main factor that has a significant impact on the decision of high school/vocational school students to choose Tribuana Kalabahi University as a place to continue their higher education is ithe availability of access or ease of location, with an influence level reaching 55%; secondly, the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD) dominates by receiving the highest support from respondents, reaching a percentage of 34%; third, the employment opportunity factor has a significant influence, with 81% of respondents, the study cost factor also has a large impact, reaching a score of 77%. Parental influence is also quite significant, with 69%. Personal iinterest actors had a slightly smaller but still quite relevant role, with a score of 58%. The image ofithe study program, although still irelevant, apparently has a lower influence compared to other factors, namely only 44%.

Empowering Future Teachers: The Role of Student Organizations in Enhancing Public Speaking and Teaching Skills

<span id="docs-internal-guid-8c3491fc-7fff-0197-f738-be37e25a0884"><span>Recognizing the pivotal role of teachers in shaping education, extensive research has been conducted to assess their effectiveness. Among the prominent challenges faced by many educators is mastering public speaking, a crucial skill for effective classroom instruction. This study delves into whether participation in student groups can augment aspiring elementary school teachers' public speaking and teaching competencies while emphasizing the significance of public speaking skills within the teaching profession. Employing descriptive qualitative methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research elucidates the profound impact of public speaking proficiency on teaching effectiveness. The study encompasses four key stages: preparation, implementation, analysis, and reporting. Twelve students participated as respondents, focusing on those actively engaged in group activities. Additionally, six lecturers from the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, knowledgeable about the fundamental skill requirements for aspiring teachers and the program director, served as supplementary subjects. The findings suggest that engagement in student groups can significantly enhance aspiring teachers' public speaking skills, thereby better equipping them for successful careers in education.</span></span>

In House Training (IHT) Increasing Teacher Competencies in Building Literacy and Numeration Learning Strategies

Literacy scores in the Curug District Public Elementary School Cluster are still relatively low. Therefore, the service team carried out service with the aim of increasing teacher competence in literacy and numeracy learning in the Curug District Public Elementary School Cluster environment. In House Training activity is a form of Community Service carried out by Esa Superior University PGSD Lecturers for Dirgantara Elementary School teachers in the Legok District Cluster area, Tangerang Regency. This activity was carried out as an effort to provide knowledge (insight) and increase teacher competence in developing literacy and numeracy-based learning strategies, so that they can be implemented in schools in the learning process. This activity will be held on September 25 and October 27 2023 in the Dirgantara Elementary School classroom, Legok District. The material presented is in the form of material exposure, simulations and practices carried out by IHT participants. This Community Service activity is a collaboration between lecturers and students of the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD) at Esa Unggul University and the management of SDN Dirgantara. As a result of this activity, teachers have the ability to improve literacy and numeracy learning in schools. Therefore, it is concluded that the service activities carried out were successful in achieving the objectives.

Learning from Malin Kundang: Developing Children’s Character through Moral Values in Fairytales

ABSTRACTInvolving fairy tales and traditional stories in teaching is an effective method to increase children’s literacy skills and cognitive development. Rich narratives, moral lessons, and cultural contexts found in folktales contribute to children's reading comprehension, vocabulary expansion, and overall engagement with reading. Based on these statements, a recent community service program conducted by the Literacy in Education course at President University staged a play performance of the Indonesian folktale Malin Kundang for elementary school students. This program was conducted at the President University Auditorium to commemorate Indonesia's National Children's Day. The program was collaboratively organized by students and lecturers from diverse majors. The participants of the program comprised first to third grade elementary school students from the Jababeka area in West Java, members of the Faculty of Humanities, and students from the Primary School Teacher Education study program. The children responded very positively to the activity, gaining memorable lessons on moral values and love of fairy tales. Furthermore, the collaboration between lecturers and students enhanced skills in teamwork, creativity, and shared social responsibility. In light of the findings, the integration of fairy tales into educational programs stands as a promising approach to literacy and character education in children.Keywords: fairy tales, literacy development, moral values, community service

Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Experiences in Implementing GeoGebra-based Mathematics Activities on Area of Rectangles

This study aims to analyze the implementation of GeoGebra-based mathematics learning as software that can assist elementary school students in understanding the concept of the rectangle area. This research was conducted by giving a GeoGebra-based activity project to a group of prospective primary school teachers from the primary school teacher education study program from a public university in the province of Riau, Indonesia. They are involved in designing and asking students' responses to the implementation of GeoGebra-based mathematics learning on finding the rectangle area. The findings revealed that students have positive views and experiences in utilizing the use of this GeoGebra software in learning mathematics. However, some students have challenges operating the GeoGebra applet due to a lack of experience in using electronic devices. As for the operation, students should use this software more often so that they are more accustomed to knowing the features available in the GeoGebra software

HOW DOES THE TENDENCY TO GUILT AND SHAME IMPACT ACADEMIC FRAUD? A PROSPECTIVE STUDY FOR FUTURE EDUCATORS

Academic cheating is an action individuals take to achieve success in ways that are not right. Academic cheating is often done, ranging from basic educational institutions to universities or students. Educators must have morals to reduce the actions of Academic Cheating that often occurs at the education level. Guilt and Shame Proneness determines unethical behavior, such as whether academic cheating will occur. This study aims to determine the effect of Guilt and Shame Proneness on Academic Cheating in students of primary school teacher education study programs. The current study assessed academic dishonesty among college students in primary school teacher education programs. Two hundred and eight participants self-reported cheating behavior and completed the Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale. The regression test results for the influence of Guilt and Shame Proneness on Academic Cheating obtained a probability value of sig. (p) = 0.000 (p<0.05) so that the hypothesis is accepted: Guilt and Shame Proneness significantly influence Academic Cheating. R-square value = 0, 075 means that Academic Cheating effectively contributes 7.5% to guilt. The importance of moral inculcation in student-teacher candidates must be considered to prevent unethical behavior.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA SUBTEMA MANUSIA DAN BENDA DI LINGKUNGANNYA

Ita Annisa Rasyida Ismail, 037119100. The Influence of Implementing the Project Based Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on the Subtheme of Humans and Objects in Their Environment. Primary School Teacher Education Study Program Thesis, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pakuan University, 2023. This quasi-experimental research aims to determine the influence of learning outcomes on human and object sub-themes in the environment through the Project Based Learning model, by providing basic questions and designing projects that will made. This research was carried out at the Tlajung Udik 05 V B and V C Elementary Schools from June to July, even semester. The N-Gain calculation for the Project Based Learning model is 80 and the N-Gain value for the conventional model is 46, so the N-Gain in the experimental class is greater than the conventional class. Apart from this, a normality test was also carried out using the Lilliefors test, both samples had a normal distribution because the values for both samples were smaller than Ltable. In the Project Based Learning class, the value Lcount ≤ Ltable, namely 0.048 ≤ 0.161, and in the control class, the value Lcount ≤ Ltable, namely 0.095 ≤ 0.161. Then, in the homogeneity test, the data was homogeneous because it was smaller than X2 table, a value of 2.543 ≤ 1.85 was obtained. In the hypothesis test, the tcount of 8.979 was greater than the ttable of 2.302, indicating that H0 (null hypothesis) was rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) was accepted. Based on the research results above, it can be stated that the Project Based Learning model has an influence on the learning outcomes of human and object sub-themes in the environment, in other words the Project Based Learning model is more effective than the conventional model.

Socialization of the Threats of Using Gadgets in Elementary School Students (SDN 48 Ternate City)

The development of increasingly sophisticated times and supported by the Revolution 5.0 era makes the use of gadgets increasingly important to support daily activities. Apart from providing convenience, gadgets also have a negative impact, especially on elementary school students. Elementary school students who are unable to control themselves when using gadgets become addicted to the features they contain, such as social media and games. This has an impact on low learning achievement and decreased study habits. To overcome this, the first step taken is to carry outreach, to provide direction to related parties in the school, in this case teachers and students. The outreach activity was held on June 13, 2023, at SD Negeri 48 Ternate City. This school was chosen because it is a partner school of the Khairun University Primary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD). The hope of this activity is that students can be wiser in using gadgets and cooperation from various parties is formed to be active in making this happen. This outreach activity is published in the form of scientific articles. The wider public can access this article to use as a reference and provide an understanding of the wise use of gadgets for elementary school students.

Does Pre-Service Elementary Teachers’ Attitude Towards Science Affect Their Science Teaching Efficacy?

The Primary School Teacher Education Study Programme is responsible for preparing community members who have academic qualifications and competencies as learning agents. This readiness is the main capital for students to do the work of a teacher. In providing education to students, a teacher should have self-efficacy. This research is a quantitative study with an ex-post facto research type. The objectives of this study determine whether there is an effect of attitudes toward science on the efficacy of teaching science subjects. 147 4th-semester students majoring in Elementary School Teacher Education, Yogyakarta State University, were involved. The data collection technique used a questionnaire using a Dimensions of Attitude Towards Science (DAS) Instrument and The Science Teaching Efficacy Belief Instrument (STEBI-B). The study revealed a significant influence between attitudes toward science and the science teaching efficacy of elementary school teacher education students. The results of the analysis revealed that the coefficient of determination is 0.322, which means that 32.2% of variations in science teaching efficacy can be explained by attitude towards science.

The Impact of Using Audio Visual as a Vocabulary Learning Tool toward UNCP Students Proficiency

This research deals with analysis of the impact of using audio visual as a vocabulary learning tool toward uncp students proficiency. The population of this research was the sixth semester students of Primary School Teacher Education Study Program of Palopo Cokroaminoto University in academic year 2022/2023. The total number of population was 200 students. The researcher applied the purposive sampling technique because the sample still very poor in vocabulary. Vocabulary test is the instrument of this research. Based on the findings and discussion in the previous chapter, the researcher concludes using audio visual as a vocabulary learning tool toward uncp students’ proficiency has impact. It can be proven by the students’ mean score in post test 85.2 was higher (good) than the students’ mean score in pre test 43 (very poor).

THE ROLE OF ACADEMIC ADVISORS IN SERVING GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING FOR STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION

This research was conducted based on empirical findings which showed that the problem was the low level of guidance and counseling services for students to academic supervisors in universities. Therefore, it is necessary to know clearly in responding to the situation, so that the problem lies where, whether it is because of their ignorance or their lack of understanding of the existence of guidance and counseling services in universities. This study aims to determine the role of lecturers in guidance and counseling services in universities. The method used in this study is a descriptive method in the form of survey research. The research subjects are lecturers and students of the primary school teacher education study program for the 2021/2022 academic year. Based on the analysis of the data in the study, it can be concluded that the role of lecturers in guidance and counseling services is in the fairly good category.

PROTOTYPING A WEB-PUBLISHED ACADEMIC ENGLISH COURSEBOOK FOR INDONESIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS

This publication addresses the prototyping phase of a web-published academic English coursebook, which is exclusively designed and developed to assist the 6th semester primary school teacher education study program students at Universitas Negeri Makassar in learning academic English. Large-scale social restriction due to Covid-19 pandemic, which restricts any form of regular face-to-face meeting, and the fact that an English coursebook has not been developed yet at the locus of this study led the authors to set this as both an important and urgent goal to be reached through design-based research, which comprised (1) preliminary study; (2) prototyping; (3) assessment; and (4) systematic reflection. In prototyping the artefact, standard web programming languages including PHP, HTML, and CSS were synergized. The samples of this study were 5 classes consisting of 125 6th semester students majoring in primary school teacher education study program at Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia. Through iterative cycle of prototyping, the findings of this study provide an ideal design of a web-published academic English coursebook exclusively addressed to solve a contextual educational issue detected in the locus of this research, as mandated by literature on design-based research. Besides, this publication discusses ideas of web design and development that work for academic English learning purposes. In addition, this publication also deals with the effectiveness issue of the web-published academic English coursebook in assisting non-English major students in learning academic English through online distance learning delivery mode. This publication theoretically contributes to the domain of teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) and instructional learning design.

HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV TEMA INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN SUBTEMA KEBERAGAMAN BUDAYA BANGSAKU

The Association Between Student Learning Outcomes and Self-Efficacy for Class IV Theme 1 Sub-theme 1 SDN Cikaret 1 Bogor City. Primary School Teacher Education Study Program, Pakuan University, Bogor 2022, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. This study is quantitative and uses a correlational research methodology. In this study, grade IV topic 1 sub-theme 1 Elementary School Cikaret 1 Bogor City students' learning results will be compared to their level of self-efficacy. 120 participants, who were SDN Cikaret 1 fourth graders, made up the study's sample. In this investigation, 56 samples were collected. Between July and August of 2022, this study was conducted. The study's findings demonstrate that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and student learning outcomes to the extent of 25.4%, and the remaining 74.6% is influenced by other factors, according to statistical analysis of the correlation coefficient (rxy) 0.504 and coefficient of determination (r2) 0.254, or 25.4%. Through the regression equation = 33.94 + (0.40X), which states that each increase in one unit of self-efficacy will boost learning outcomes by 0.40, self-efficacy can influence the average student learning outcomes by as much as 25.4%. With a significance level of 0.05, the coefficient tcount 4.265 is calculated to be significantly more significant than ttable 2.045.Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and student learning outcomes for Class IV Theme 1 Sub-theme 1 SDN Cikaret 1 Bogor City, Academic Year 2022/2023.

Politeness in Language Interaction in Student Linguistics Primary School Teacher Education Study Program Academic Year 2021/2022 Bosowa University

This research was conducted to describe language politeness that occurs when linguistic/verbal interaction occurs with 52 students of the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) study program at Bosowa University. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation and interview methods. The observation method is applied in the form of the SLC technique, while the interview method uses the recording technique. The results of this study indicate the use of language politeness in the teaching and learning process in the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) study program batch 2021/2022 at Bosowa University; politeness is due to: familiarity factors, respect factors, age factors, and dominating factors.

TPACK-based hybrid learning model design for computational thinking skills achievement in mathematics

Hybrid learning implementation is closely related with technology. In designing hybrid lessons, lecturers need to have both the pedagogical and content-related skills that make the best use of technology so that it also improves the students’ skills, including their computational thinking skills. The purpose of this research is to examine whether a hybrid learning model based on Technology Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) affects the computational thinking skills achievement in a valid, practical, and effective manner. This research is development research using the Plomp’s model and is described in a qualitative descriptive manner. The participants were lecturers and 38 first-year students at Primary School Teacher Education Study Program of Padang State University. The instruments were validation sheets, practicality assessment sheets by lecturers, questionnaire sheets for students, and computational thinking skills test questions. The results of the validity test show that in terms of content, language, and e-learning practice, they all met very valid criteria with an average percentage score of 85.9%, 86.2%, and 84.1%, respectively. The practicality test results of model handbooks, Semester Lesson Plans, Lecture Program Units, computational thinking questions, additional material, and e-learning model meet the practical criteria with an average percentage score of 77.5%, 86.8%, 89.1%, 83.8%, 79%, and 82.4%, respectively. The average percentage of student assessment scores is 82.9% and meets the practical criteria. The results of the effectiveness test showed that 21.9% of students had reached the moderate level, 6.3% reached the low level, and 71.9% reached the very low level. This study recommends future researchers to develop a hybrid learning model based on TPACK to achieve other 21st-century abilities.

Empowering Indonesian students’ regulation of feelings and attitudes in EFL learning through action-oriented reflections

ABSTRACT This article focuses on Indonesian students’ regulation of feelings and attitudes in EFL learning. It considers one research question i.e. to what extent can Indonesian students regulate their feelings and attitudes in EFL learning? To answer the question, classroom action research was adopted. The participants of the research were 24 first semester students of a Primary School Teacher Education Study Program at a university in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study lasted for six monthswhere students submitted five reflections and completed a pre- and post-participation questionnaire. Results from data analyses indicated that the students had negative feelings and attitudes towards English before participating in the action research but showed more positive feelings and attitudes as a result of their participation. They also demonstrated increased ability to regulate their feelings and attitudes towards learning English, independently of the teacher’s supervision. This was attributable to: (1) the teachers’ and students’ mutual awareness of the importance of identifying and regulating students’ feelings and attitudes in EFL learning; and (2) the students’ focus on self-regulated learning strategies rather than academic achievements. This study offers pedagogical implications for EFL/ESL teachers and suggestions for future researchers.

THE PROS AND CONS OF INTEGRATING COLLABORATIVE LEARNING INTO LESSON PLAN DESIGN

Collaborative learning is a learner-centered approach that facilitates students to involve in a team work in order to achieve a certain goal in learning activities. This descriptive qualitative study investigated the pros and cons of integrating collaborative learning into lesson plan design from the perspectives of thirty students of primary school teacher education study program. Questionnaire and interview were used to figure out the students’ perspectives dealing with the issues. The data were collected, classified, analyzed, and interpreted. The results revealed that providing support system, developing communication skills, promoting autonomous learning, enhancing interaction, motivation, confidence, and critical thinking, and enriching knowledge, insight, and experience are among the pros of collaborative learning. Meanwhile, the cons of collaborative learning include imbalance task distribution, personal conflict, and distraction causes. Therefore, guiding, monitoring, and evaluating from the lecturer are highly required to maximize the pros and minimize the cons. It is expected that this research provides new perspectives of the utilization of collaborative learning in EFL learning activities especially lesson plan design.

Investigating Students’ Perspectives on the Use of E-learning MOODLE

E-Learning has developed rapidly, with many Learning Management Systems (LMS) being used to support learning. The COVID-19 pandemic has provided great opportunities for these developments, one of which is MOODLE LMS which lecturers and students can use to support teaching-learning activities. This study aims to investigate the perspectives of students of the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, in a state university of West Kalimantan, on the use of the institutional e-learning facilities, namely MOODLE LMS in terms of ease of use and usefulness in the distance learning process amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted with qualitative research methods and data collection in the form of semi-structured interviews. This study found that 8 (eight) of the interviewed respondents reported that the MOODLE LMS was very easy to use, especially when logging in, accessing materials, receiving and submitting assignments, and learning about the instructional system when navigating it. MOODLE LMS also allows for quick and on-time assignment submission, provides the convenience of interacting with lecturers, makes learning more interesting and fun, and increases learning motivation. This study is expected to encourage more educators, especially lecturers, to use MOODLE LMS to engage their students in more meaningful learning and complete quality face-to-face interaction in post-pandemic.