Prevention Techniques Research Articles

Enamel White Spot Lesions: A Review of Etiology, Prevention, and Treatment

Enamel White Spot Lesions (EWSLs) are a common dental condition characterized by being opaque or chalky white in appearance. In this review, an overview of the etiology, prevention, and treatment techniques for EWSLs is presented. Enamel demineralization caused by bacteria in dental plaque which releases acids upon the consumption of fermentable carbohydrates causing mineral loss is thought to be the main cause of those lesions, which could be predisposed through orthodontic treatment, poor diet, inadequate oral hygiene and certain medical conditions. So, sustaining an adequate carbohydrate consumption, proper fluoride exposure and good oral hygiene are some of the practices which aid in these lesions’ prevention. Although the success or failure of treatment of EWSLs depends on patient cooperation, depth of the lesion and lesion severity, treatment of those EWSLs should begin with the most conservative approach like remineralization and if failed then more invasive microabrasion, infiltration and maybe even restoration treatment strategies can be pursued. Further research is still needed in the prevention and treatment strategies.

Robson Criteria to Determine the Risk of Cesarean Section in Females Presenting to Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (SGRH), Lahore

Rates of caesareans have increased, resulted in unfavourable outcomes in subsequent pregnancies. Robson categorization enhances standard of care by optimising the use of C-sections and evaluating methods to lower caesarean rates. Objective: To determine the frequency of caesarean section and to determine frequency of Robson 10 group classification system in patients who undergo caesarean. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 140 pregnant selected via simple random sampling, were enlisted from Gyne department of SGRH, Lahore. According to Robson 10-group categorization those who underwent C-section were divided into ten groups and indication of C-section was studied. Data scrutiny was done using SPSS version 26.0. Mean and SD was used for quantitative variables and frequency for qualitative data. Data were stratified for effect modifiers, p-≤0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Mean age of patients calculated was 31.94 ± 2.14 years. Out of 140, 23.6% had C-section and 76.4% had vaginal delivery. According to class of modified Robson criteria, 12.1% had class 1, 12.1% had class, 2, 21.2% had class 3, 36.4% had class 5, and 3.0% each had class 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Conclusions: According to our findings, considerable percentage of C-sections occur with previous C-sections serving as most common indicator. This pattern emphasizes how crucial it is to concentrate on primary preventive techniques in order to lower its rate. Large number of C-sections performed on nulliparous both those in spontaneous labour and those who were not indicates that labour management procedures and decision-making processes need to be closely examined.

Current Trends in the Treatment of Misophonia

Misophonia is a disorder characterized by emotional and physiological responses that occur in response to certain auditory stimuli. Visual, tactile, and olfactory stimuli, primarily oral and nasal sounds such as eating, nose, and respiratory sounds, reveal misophonic responses. People with misophonia may have difficulty in social interactions, and work or school performance may be adversely affected. Misophonia symptoms can also cause anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. Physiological reactions in the body, such as pain, sweating, tachycardia, hot flashes, and breathing difficulties, negatively affect people's physical health. For this reason, people's physical and mental health and quality of life are significantly affected. The absence of agreed diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of misophonia and the lack of sufficient data to classify it as a psychiatric disorder has led to the lack of validated treatment guidelines. However, there are treatment recommendations discussed in the literature for misophonia, which has a prevalence of 20% in a limited number of studies and negatively affects the functionality of the individual. In the management of misophonia, tinnitus re-education therapy (TRT) was used as audiological treatment, antidepressants, and anxiolytics were used as pharmacological treatment and cognitive behavioral therapies were used as therapy. Other suggested treatment recommendations are neural remodeling technique, sequential remodeling hypnotherapy, trauma prevention technique, and trauma and tension reduction exercises. This review aims to present the treatment approaches available in the literature together and to understand the need for experimental evidence for treatment methods.

Research and application of continuous and precise nitrogen injection fire extinguishing technology in coal mines

To overcome shortcomings in traditional nitrogen injection fire prevention techniques, such as discontinuous nitrogen distribution, poor inerting effects, and severe waste of pipeline resources, a method for continuous and precise nitrogen injection fire extinguishing was proposed. To implement this method, this study utilizes FLUENT, FLAC 3D simulations, and principles of elasticity to determine the process and dynamic parameters of nitrogen injection. This information guides the selection, design, and manufacturing of equipment components, leading to the development of a novel “rotating towing type” continuous and precise nitrogen injection fire extinguishing equipment. Taking Wenzhuang 15,102 working face as an example, the inerting effect was compared and analyzed by using CO, Graham coefficient R2 (ΔCO/ΔO2), R3 (ΔCO/ΔCO2) and other quantitative indicators. The findings revealed following results: after deploying this equipment, there was an approximate 70 % reduction in CO concentration. Comparatively, R2 in the extraction area decreased by 45 % compared to the 0.38 % observed in the buried pipe nitrogen injection process. Similarly, the R3 values for the gob and upper corner were reduced by about 56 % and 60 %, respectively. These substantial improvements highlight the superior efficacy of the continuous and precise nitrogen injection fire extinguishing method for nitrogen injection and fire suppression in gobs.

Mathematical Approaches to Crime Data Analysis: Enhancing Evaluation and Prevention Strategies

Crime data analysis is crucial for assessment and prevention. This research study examines mathematical techniques to crime data analysis to find effective ways to identify crime trends and design effective preventative methods. The report opens with an overview of the situation, noting rising crime rates and the need for new analysis. Crime data analysis's historical backdrop, mathematical and statistical methods, technical advances, and theoretical frameworks are covered in a thorough literature review. The study covers data collection, preprocessing, analytical technique selection, model assessment, and validation. Crime data interpretation is tested using predictive modelling, geographical analysis, clustering, classification, and network analysis. Case studies show successful implementations and compare methods. The discussion part discusses the results, crime prevention techniques, and limits and obstacles. Future research suggestions are given. This study summarizes major themes, policy consequences, and future prospects, adding to crime data analytic expertise. This study uses mathematical methods to help law enforcement and policymakers improve crime prevention. Keywords: - Crime Data Analysis, Mathematical Approaches, Predictive Modelling, Spatial Analysis, Crime Prevention Strategies

Dengue in Wardha City: Addressing Social and Clinical Challenges

Dengue fever, a major public health concern in tropical and subtropical areas, is a critical issue in Wardha city. The purpose of this study was to analyze Wardha inhabitants’ awareness, knowledge, and habits about dengue illness. The survey, which took place between November 2023 and April 2024, used a structured questionnaire and was delivered to a representative sample of 50 participants from various wards of the city. The questionnaire inquired about respondents’ knowledge of dengue symptoms, mechanisms of transmission, preventative measures, and attitudes toward local dengue control initiatives. Preliminary data show that, while many locals are aware of dengue and its symptoms, there are significant gaps in knowledge about effective preventative techniques, as well as widespread misunderstandings regarding transmission. The poll also preventative measures. Furthermore, the survey found diverse degrees of community engagement in dengue management operations, with many respondents advocating for more thorough and accessible teaching campaigns. These findings show the critical need for targeted educational initiatives and increased community engagement in Wardha city to improve dengue prevention and control. Public health experts and politicians are encouraged to use these findings to create and execute more effective, context-specific dengue control measures.

Analysis of the stakes of the Xianyang Ancient Ferry Site, Shaanxi, China

Historical records indicate that Xianyang Ancient Ferry Site, dating back over three millennia to the late Shang Dynasty, has been an important transportation hub in ancient times. The use of combined wooden stakes and stones is a special method for flood control among ancient flood prevention techniques. This research aims to evaluate the current preservation condition of these ancient wooden stakes. The dating of the wooden stakes at the site ranges between 940 ± 30 BP and 320 ± 30 BP. The fiber cross-section and microstructure images of the wooden samples indicate that the wood is attributed to Platycladus orientalis. SEM images indicate decay and deterioration of the wooden samples, with the presence of mold spores within the cavities. XRD, FTIR, and TG/DSC spectra of historical wooden samples collected from the site and fresh Platycladus orientalis wood samples demonstrate a significant decrease of cellulose crystallinity in the historical samples, leading to severe deterioration of the wood at the site. Five dominant mold species were identified, i.e., Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium citrinum, Trichoderma, and Phanerochaete chrysosporium, which accelerate the degradation of cellulose and other polysaccharides. This research provides scientific evidence for the selection of reinforcement materials and guides curators and conservators to formulate conservation strategies in the future.

Grouper OTUB1 and OTUB2 promote red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) replication by inhibiting the host innate immune response

Red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) is a major viral pathogen of grouper and is able to antagonize interferon responses through multiple strategies, particularly evading host immune responses by inhibiting interferon responses. Ovarian tumor (OTU) family proteins are an important class of DUBs and the underlying mechanisms used to inhibit interferon pathway activation are unknown. In the present study, primers were designed based on the transcriptome data, and the ovarian tumor (OTU) domain-containing ubiquitin aldehyde-binding protein 1 (OTUB1) and OTUB2 genes of Epinephelus coioides (EcOTUB1 and EcOTUB2) were cloned and characterized. The homology alignment showed that both EcOTUB1 and EcOTUB2 were most closely related to E. lanceolatus with 98 % identity. Both EcOTUB1 and EcOTUB2 were distributed to varying degrees in grouper tissues, and the transcript levels were significantly up-regulated following RGNNV stimulation. Both EcOTUB1 and EcOTUB2 promoted replication of RGNNV in vitro, and inhibited the promoter activities of interferon stimulated response element (ISRE), nuclear transcription factors kappaB (NF-κB) and IFN3, and the expression levels of interferon related genes and proinflammatory factors. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments showed that both EcOTUB1 and EcOTUB2 could interact with TRAF3 and TRAF6, indicating that EcOTUB1 and EcOTUB2 may play important roles in interferon signaling pathway. The results will provide a theoretical reference for the development of novel disease prevention and control techniques.

"Seasonal Dynamics in Burn Profiles: A Comprehensive Analysis at the Burn Care Centre, Islamabad."

Seasons have a major impact on the frequency and characteristics of burn injuries; in warmer months, thermal burns from outdoor activities are more common, while in cooler months, incidents involving heating sources and fires are more common. It is essential to comprehend these trends in order to customise safety precautions and awareness initiatives. Studies on the impact of seasonal variations help burn centres allocate resources more effectively in order to prepare for variations in patient volume and severity. Data from January 2016 to December 2022, with an emphasis on burn types excluding non-burn cases, were analysed retrospectively over a seven-year period at the Burn Care Centre in PIMS, Islamabad. The research examined hospital stays, demographics, burn causes, admissions, total burned surface area, and death rates while dividing the years into winter and summer seasons for analysis. With 4,014 admitted patients, the study found that winter admissions increased by 11.007%, with winter admissions accounting for 55.503% of all admissions and summer admissions for 44.496%. The gender distribution stayed the same, with 54.59% of the population being male and 45.99% being female. Hospital stays were longer for summer admissions (16.428) than for winter admissions (11.285). Summertime saw a rise in electric burn cases (307 cases), with a 43 case fatality rate. With 1699 cases, flame burns predominated in the epidemiology of burns, followed by scald burns with 1384 cases. In conclusion, seasonal differences have a substantial impact on burn profiles, with winter seeing a marked rise in occurrences. Men are also more likely to sustain electric burns, particularly in the summer. Effective management and prevention techniques depend on an understanding of these patterns.

Optimizing Surgical Outcomes and the Role of Preventive Surgery: A Scoping Review.

Plastic and reconstructive surgeons are often presented with reconstructive challenges as a sequela of complications in high-risk surgical patients, ranging from exposure of hardware, lymphedema, and chronic pain after amputation. These complications can result in significant morbidity, recovery time, resource utilization, and cost. Given the prevalence of surgical complications managed by plastic and reconstructive surgeons, developing novel preventative techniques to mitigate surgical risk is paramount. Herein, we aim to understand efforts supporting the nascent field of Preventive Surgery, including (1) enhanced risk stratification, (2) advancements in postoperative care. Through an emphasis on four surgical cohorts who may benefit from preventive surgery, two of which are at high risk of morbidity from wound-related complications (patients undergoing sternotomy and spine procedures) and two at high risk of other morbidities, including lymphedema and neuropathic pain, we aim to provide a comprehensive and improved understanding of preventive surgery. Additionally, the role of risk analysis for these procedures and the relationship between microsurgery and prophylaxis is emphasized. (1) medical optimization and prehabilitation, (2) surgical mitigation techniques. Reconstructive surgeons are ideally placed to lead efforts in the creation and validation of accurate risk assessment tools and to support algorithmic approaches to surgical risk mitigation. Through a paradigm shift, including universal promotion of the concept of "Preventive Surgery," major improvements in surgical outcomes may be achieved.

Proactive cyber fraud response: a comprehensive framework from detection to mitigation in banks

PurposeThis study addresses the ever-increasing cyber risks confronting the global banking sector, particularly in India, amid rapid technological advancements. The purpose of this study is to de velop an innovative cyber fraud (CF) response system that effectively controls cyber threats, prioritizes fraud, detects early warning signs (EWS) and suggests mitigation measures.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology involves a detailed literature review on fraud identification, assessment methods, prevention techniques and a theoretical model for fraud prevention. Machine learning-based data analysis, using self-organizing maps, is used to assess the severity of CF dynamically and in real-time.FindingsFindings reveal the multifaceted nature of CF, emphasizing the need for tailored control measures and a shift from reactive to proactive mitigation. The study introduces a paradigm shift by viewing each CF as a unique “fraud event,” incorporating EWS as a proactive intervention. This innovative approach distinguishes the study, allowing for the efficient prioritization of CFs.Practical implicationsThe practical implications of such a study lie in its potential to enhance the banking sector’s resilience to cyber threats, safeguarding stability, reputation and overall risk management.Originality/valueThe originality stems from proposing a comprehensive framework that combines machine learning, EWS and a proactive mitigation model, addressing critical gaps in existing cyber security systems.

Prolonged pre-firing pancreatic compression with linear staplers in distal pancreatectomy: a valuable technique for post-operative pancreatic fistula prevention

PurposePost-operative pancreatic fistula (POPF) remains the main complication after distal pancreatectomy (DP). The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential benefit of different durations of progressive stapler closure on POPF rate and severity after DP.MethodsPatients who underwent DP between 2016 and 2023 were retrospectively enrolled and divided into two groups according to the duration of the stapler closure: those who underwent a progressive compression for < 10 min and those for ≥ 10 min.ResultsAmong 155 DPs, 83 (53.5%) patients underwent pre-firing compression for < 10 min and 72 (46.5%) for ≥ 10 min. As a whole, 101 (65.1%) developed POPF. A lower incidence rate was found in case of ≥ 10 min compression (34–47.2%) compared to < 10 min compression (67- 80.7%) (p = 0.001). When only clinically relevant (CR) POPFs were considered, a prolonged pre-firing compression led to a lower rate (15–20.8%) than the < 10 min cohort (32–38.6%; p = 0.02). At the multivariate analysis, a compression time of at least 10 min was confirmed as a protective factor for both POPF (OR: 5.47, 95% CI: 2.16–13.87; p = 0.04) and CR-POPF (OR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.19–5.45; p = 0.04) development. In case of a thick pancreatic gland, a prolonged pancreatic compression for at least 10 min was significantly associated to a lower rate of CR-POPF compared to < 10 min (p = 0.04).ConclusionA prolonged pre-firing pancreatic compression for at least 10 min seems to significantly reduce the risk of CR-POPF development. Moreover, significant advantages are documented in case of a thick pancreatic gland.

Surgical techniques for treatment and prevention of entrapped temporal horn after resection of trigone ventricular tumors

Aim. To analyze the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of entrapped temporal horn (ETH) using various techniques.Materials and methods. The study included 14 patients who underwent treatment or surgical prevention of ETH of the lateral ventricle after surgical resection of tumors in the projection of the trigone of the lateral ventricle. In 3 cases, microsurgical ventriculocisternostomy was performed; in 3 cases, shunting surgeries for ETH treatment; in 8 cases, ETH stenting.Results. Tumor resection level, stenting effectiveness per presence/absence of hydrocephalus, and adequacy of the chosen ETH treatment and prevention methods were analyzed. In all 3 cases of ventriculocisternostomy, tumor resection was radical, stoma was strong, ETH opened, hydrocephalus was absent. In 3 patients with shunt implantation, radical resection was performed in 1 case; in 2 cases subtotal resection was achieved; shunt dysfunction due to tumor progression was observed in 1 patient during long‑term follow‑up. In 7 of 8 patients with cases of ventricular stent implantation for treatment/prevention of ETH, tumor resection was total; in 1 patient subtotal. Stenting performed in the postoperative period for treatment of hydrocephalus had positive clinical effect in 100 % of cases (non‑focal neurological symptoms, stasis in the fundus, speech disorders regressed). In stenting for hydrocephalus prevention, a positive effect was also observed (no increase in the size of the ventricular system, shunting surgeries in the postoperative period were not required). In the analyzed patient group (n = 14), de novo neurologic deficit did not develop, no cases of infectious complications and cerebrospinal fluid leak were observed, stent did not dysfunction.Conclusion. Intraoperative ventriculocisternostomy is a reliable physiological technique for ETH prevention. Stenting of the ventricular system is an accessible and effective technique for ETH prevention. Single‑step stenting after tumor resection allows to avoid this complication in the long‑term and is not associated with surgical complications of distal stenting. The use of stenting surgeries has its advantages and disadvantages which makes this method acceptable but not universal. Implantation of shunt in the long‑term period is the method of choice for ETH treatment.

Modeling the dynamics of Onchocerca volvulus with the impact of environmental factors on blackfly breeding sites

Onchocerciasis is a significant public health concern, characterized by infections affecting the eyes and skin. The environmental factors contributing to its widespread occurrence are frequently undervalued, despite their significant influence. This research introduces an innovative mathematical model that utilizes fractional derivatives to examine the impact of several important variables, including temperature, river velocity, and oxygen concentration, on the breeding locations of blackflies. The objective of our study is to improve comprehension regarding the influence of environmental elements on the dynamics of onchocerciasis transmission. The efficacy of multiple vector control tactics and host screening approaches, such as skin snip biopsy and continuous detection at healthcare facilities, is evaluated through a series of comprehensive numerical experiments. Our results highlights the potential effectiveness of implementing comprehensive vector management strategies, in conjunction with frequent host screening techniques, in substantially decreasing the rates of disease transmission. Our study specifically emphasizes the efficacy of these interventions in riverine environments that are characterized by varying environmental circumstances. The findings obtained from this study have important significance for the development and execution of focused public health interventions aimed at combating onchocerciasis in areas where environmental factors are crucial in the transmission dynamics of the illness. This study provides significant insights into the worldwide endeavor to combat neglected tropical diseases, highlighting the critical importance of environmental factors and implementing integrated control techniques for efficient disease management and prevention.

Study of the use of wallpaper to mitigate radon exhalation from building materials in indoor spaces

Radon gas is known to exhale from the ground and can enter and accumulate inside buildings. Many countries set radon limit concentrations and propose mitigation techniques applied in the outdoors to prevent radon from entering buildings. However, radon can also exhale from building materials, e.g. cement, bricks, marble or tiles, contributing high concentrations indoors. Space ventilation is the most used technique to reduce the indoor radon concentration to safe limits, but sometimes, it is not enough. In these cases, it is necessary to apply alternative techniques. This work exposes a prevention technique to reduce radon concentration in indoor spaces that come from building materials or from the subsoil diffusing through basement walls, based on the use of wallpapers. The use of wallpapers is a common decorative technique in homes and buildings, which is compatible with interior finishes and is simple to apply, easily accessible, commercially available and inexpensive. Different commercial wallpapers were selected with a cellulosic and polymeric base and vinylic, cellulosic, latex or non-woven coating material. Configurations of single and double layers of wallpaper and a triple configuration by adding an intermediate layer of aluminium film have been tested. Tests to determine the reduction of radon concentration were performed, and diffusion coefficient and diffusion length were calculated following an adaptation of ISO/TS 11665–13 standard. Radon reduction of 90%, low-medium radon resistance and a diffusion coefficient around 10−11 m2/s were reached for single-layer configuration, and up to 98% of radon reduction, medium radon resistance and diffusion coefficient of 10−12 m2/s with double-layer configuration for dense non-porous base wallpapers with vinylic and non-woven coatings. Adding an aluminium foil intermediate in the double configuration improves the results of all wallpapers tested regarding radon reduction concentration, radon resistance, diffusion length and diffusion coefficient. Moreover, for the dense non-porous base made of non-woven fabric with a vinyl coating layer wallpaper, the diffusion length is shorter than the thickness of the sample in this configuration so the amount of penetrating radon will be reduced by the decay of radon in the wallpaper. Therefore, most radon would disintegrate along the sample and the concentration in the interior space would be lower. These results open a new alternative to protect indoor spaces from radon that access through walls or building materials based on a simple, easy and low-cost technique.

Cognitive reserve, cortisol, and Alzheimer's disease biomarkers: A memory clinic study.

Cognitive reserve might mitigate the risk of Alzheimer's dementia among memory clinic patients. No study has examined the potential modifying role of stress on this relation. We examined cross-sectional associations of the cognitive reserve index (CRI; education, occupational complexity, physical and leisure activities, and social health) with cognitive performance and AD-related biomarkers among 113 memory clinic patients. The longitudinal association between CRI and cognition over a 3-year follow-up was assessed. We examined whether associations were influenced by perceived stress and five measures of diurnal salivary cortisol. Higher CRI scores were associated with better cognition. Adjusting for cortisol measures reduced the beneficial association of CRI on cognition. A higher CRI score was associated with better working memory in individuals with higher (favorable) cortisol AM/PM ratio, but not among individuals with low cortisol AM/PM ratio. No association was found between CRI and AD-related biomarkers. Physiological stress reduces the neurocognitive benefits of cognitive reserve among memory clinic patients. Physiological stress may reduce the neurocognitive benefits accrued from cognitively stimulating and enriching life experiences (cognitive reserve [CR]) in memory clinic patients. Cortisol awakening response modified the relation between CR and P-tau181, a marker of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Effective stress management techniques for AD and related dementia prevention are warranted.

Review of Data Security and Privacy in Cloud Computing

Cloud computing, thus, ensure more healthy demand for cloud services, certain measures against threats in order to protect information must be taken. In essence, the current paper seeks to extend knowledge regarding the improvement of paradigms of cloud computing with particular focus on the aspect of certification of authentic users and protection of the contents that are hosted in these environments. It mentions a new approach in the context of the authentication method that was deployed for the purpose of the AAA certification is presented there along with the watermarking and this RSA algorithms to enhance the security of the cloud file-sharing. This concept is far more effective than the conventional access policies that are top down and cal beforehand for systematic risk avoidance; hence, it helps to minimize the chances of an organization being vulnerable to various risks by right management. Iturbide’s data loss prevention technique eliminates the probability of losing sensitive information to the rest of the world as well as other unauthorized persons or organizations regaining access to privileged keys while Shamir’s secret sharing algorithm- polynomial interpolation ensures that the generation of keys is not a time-consuming exercise. In order to address the issues of persistent security threats in cloud computing paradigm, the proposed model includes computation, encryption and access to improve the overall security of cloud environment. However, these measures have been implemented, some of them can offer the best security when it comes to the ever-evolving threat. To maintain the privacy of clients’ data in the CL reinforcement learning, the paper suggests the use of homomorphic encryption for privacy-preserving RL inference. Therefore – as a result of the work – the necessity of implementing the suggested security model for the cloud computing environments as well as protecting the data and enhancing the level of trust in cloud solutions is stated. Keywords - QoS (Quality of Service), Energy Efficiency, Ontology, AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting), RSA Algorithm, RSA Algorithm, ReDCIM (Reconfigurable Digital Computing-In-Memory) Processor, tableopencache, LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory)

Prevention of SAM phenomenon after reconstructive mitral valve surgery

Systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve (MV) can be a life-threatening condition. The SAM can result in severe left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and/or mitral regurgitation and is associated with up to 20% risk of sudden death (which is substantially lower in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)).The mechanisms of SAM are complex and depend on the functional status of the ventricle. The SAM can occur in all cases, but is typically observed in patients with HCM or following MV repair.Echocardiography (2D, 3D and stress) has a central diagnostic role as the application of echocardiographic SAM predictors allows the incorporation of prevention techniques during surgery and post-operative SAM assessment.MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) has a special role in understanding the dynamic nature of SAM, especially in anatomically atypical hearts (including HCM).This article describes what the clinician needs to know about SAM ranging from pathophysiological mechanisms and imaging modalities to conservative (medical) and surgical approaches and their respective outcomes.A stepwise approach consisting of medical therapy, followed by aggressive volume loading and beta-adrenoreceptor blockers. Surgery is the final option. The correct choice of surgical technique requires an understanding of the anatomical substrate of SAM.

Role of Pathyapthya and lifestyle management in Parikartika (fissure-in-ano): A literature review

In this present competitive world, due to sedentary life style, irregular and inappropriate diet, prolonged sitting work, psychological disturbances causing disturbances in digestive system (derangement of jatharagani/power of digestion) which leads to constipation along with anorectal pathology, parikartika (fissure-in-ano) is one of them. Acharya’s have emphasized the significance of preventive elements and distinct records about Dincharya(each day), Ritucharya(healthy seasonal regimen), Ratricharya(healthy night regimen) etc. This text particularly makes a speciality of preventive measures for the Anorectal illnesses with appropriate dietary recommendations and every day regimens. The Ayurveda particularly focuses on the preventive technique for the sicknesses. This text focuses around preventive and promotive measurements for the anorectal diseases such as parikartika (fissure-in-ano) which includes appropriate nutritional administrations, manner of lifestyles style regimes, Yogic sporting activities and pathya-Apathya. The little modifications in way of life can alternate the substance of the illness and the patient can be pretty benefited. The GUDA (anal) region is the essential marma of the body, if any infection related to this region can be tremendously fatal, consequently it must be ensured with complete endeavors to preserve a strategic distance from such illnesses.

Progress and prospects of mining disaster prevention techniques and equipment

Progress and prospects of mining disaster prevention techniques and equipment