Presidential Regulation Research Articles

Analysis of The Government’s Role in Implementing Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) Number 72 of 2021 on Accelerating Stunting Reduction in Efforts to Maintain National Resilience

The audit and economic consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) has published a study that predicts Indonesia's economic position could reach the 5th rank globally. This is based on Indonesia entering the demographic bonus era, where the productive-age population exceeds the non-productive age group. The demographic bonus presents a golden opportunity for the economic and social development of Indonesia. However, according to data from the 2022 National Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is at 21.6%, just below the WHO standard of 20%. This has caught the government's attention, leading to the issuance of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2021 on Accelerating Stunting Reduction. It is hoped that the stunting issue in Indonesia will be addressed promptly because stunting not only has the potential to cause future health crises but also poses a barrier to achieving strong national resilience. This research aims to understand the role of the government in implementing Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 on accelerating stunting reduction in efforts to maintain national resilience. This study uses a normative juridical research method, which involves examining literature and secondary data. The research results indicate that it will be challenging to maintain national sovereignty if the future generation of the nation experiences low learning ability and is at risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity due to poor nutrition or stunting.

Analysis Study of Oriented Area Development Plan in Sukaresmi Area (Case Study: Sukaresmi Bogor, West Java Province)

Several cities in Indonesia have implemented a Transit Oriented Zone system in integrating a sustainable transportation system, the area at the Sukaresmi point has become one of the areas developed with the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) concept in the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 55 of 2018 concerning the Plan Main Transportation Jakarta, Bogor, Depok Tangerang and Bekasi in 2018-2029. The development of this area will generate new movements in the surrounding road network. Of course, it will have a negative impact on the surrounding traffic. The negative impacts include an increase in the volume of traffic flow which can cause congestion, pollution, accidents, and other things that cannot be avoided on roads in the area where there is no traffic management arrangement around the area, it is necessary to conduct a study on traffic impact analysis. and analysis of generation and pull, the performance of roads in the operation stage in 2024, the development of the sukaresmi area has a total of 37.316 m2. With traffic engineering to minimize congestion due to area development plans. From the analysis result, the basic building coefficient is 70%, the building floor coefficient is 4.98. In the existing conditions, the highway has a saturation level of > 1. The generation and pull that occurs is 1240 cur / hour. Whereas the operation stage, the road saturation level becomes> 1.Recommendations given are the provision of safe public transportation facilities, realizing the importance of road traffic and road transportation and a study of land ownership around the Sukaresmi-oriented development plan is needed.

Analysis of presidential regulations concerning cyber security to bolster defense policy management

As a developing country, Indonesia must effectively manage its national defense by implementing defense policies which can be interpreted as management activities that transform into defense policy management entities. The objective is to protect against various dangerous threats resulting from the dynamics of the current strategic environment, which continues to undergo rapid and significant changes. Cyber threats pose a potentially dangerous threat that has a multidimensional impact. Therefore, this article analyzes one of the Indonesian government's efforts to deal with cyber threats, which is in the form of Presidential Regulation No. 47 of 2023. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach in the field of literacy studies, drawing on reputable sources such as journals, books, and internet materials. It investigates the management measures and strategies implemented by Indonesia to combat cyber threats in accordance with presidential regulations for cybersecurity. These findings elaborate on the implementation of presidential regulations that concentrate on cyber crisis management and national cyber security strategy as a suitable and praiseworthy response to the constantly evolving cyber threats. Nonetheless, addressing several challenges requires strategic competencies in leadership to formulate cyber defense policies and strategies and carry them out optimally.

Collaborative Strategy in Corruption Prevention and Enforcement in Indonesia

Corruption, as an extraordinary crime, cannot be eradicated by a single party alone. Presidential Regulation No. 54 of 2018 concerning the National Strategy for Prevention of Corruption (Stranas-PK), is an integrated effort by the government to combat corruption in Indonesia. This study is descriptive, using literature to determine how the implementation of Stranas-PK is viewed from the perspective of collaborative governance, using the theory proposed by Emerson & Nabatchi (2015). The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the National Strategy-PK has begun to demonstrate the existence of collaborative governance in some action implementations. However, based on the National Secretariat-PK report and findings from several studies, several obstacles that need to be addressed have been identified. These include: (1) The adjustment of the legal framework, (2) The fulfillment of quality and capacity of resources, (3) The establishment of a model for civil society participation, (4) Increased involvement of non-government actors, (5) Enhanced engagement of K/L/PD (ministries, institutions, and regional governments), and (6) The measurement of the impact of implementation.
 Keywords: anti-corruption, collaborative governance, local government information system, national anti-corruption strategy, corruption prevention

Government’s Implementation of Learning Strategies In Addressing Stunting

The government has paid great attention to stunting prevention through Presidential Regulation No. 42 of 2013 concerning the National Movement for the Acceleration of Nutrition Improvement, which is now replaced by Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction, which aims to increase the government's commitment to improving nutrition, especially reducing stunting. The highest stunting rate in East Java is in Bangkalan Regency. The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) stated that the stunting rate in Bangkalan District reached 38.9 percent. In Bangkalan Regency, Madura, in 2015, there were 240 toddlers who were malnourished, which increased by 36 toddlers from 2014 (Bangkalan Regency Health Office, 2015). This research aims to find out the government's strategy in tackling stunting and the work program carried out by the Arosbaya sub-district health center against stunting. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Using the case study method. This research data collection technique is using in-depth interviews, observation, documentation. By using the Purposive sampling type for sample determination which is done by determining the target of the population element that is thought to be most suitable for collecting data. Based on the latest data on Bangkalan Regency in October 2023, it was found that the number of cases of stunting toddlers in Arosbaya District was 38 cases. There is an innovative work program carried out by Puskesmas Arosbaya, namely the Puskesmas Care Staff program and Friday Barokah.

Economic Pillar Conditions Mapping in the Tomini Bay Area using SDGs Indicators

Comprehensive baseline data on economic conditions are required to support efforts to develop the Tomini Bay region's economy as a priority for rural areas. In order to find solutions for growing the rural economy in the Tomini Bay region, academics must do practical research and development without data mapping. The goal of this study is to map and forecast how well the SDGs targets—particularly the economic pillars of goal 17—will be met in the Tomini Bay region. Secondary data from the BPS is used in this study's quantitative descriptive methodology. The projection methods of logarithmic, exponential, and linear were used to assess the data. Additionally, the expected outcomes of the TPB/SDG indicators are contrasted with worldwide targets and targets based on Presidential Regulation No. 11 of 2022 as an indicator to determine the achievement of the TPB/SDGs aims. The study's findings indicate that the Tomini Bay region's projected and average SDGs indicators are still far from the desired level. It is advised that regions whose anticipated accomplishments fall short of the desired level be supported through local government intervention programs, such as enlarging the local tax base and intensifying and extending regional taxes and levies.

The Strategy of the Ministry of Home Affairs on the Low Realization of the Regional Government Budget

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA), through the Directorate General of Regional Financial Management, created several strategies through several policies to accelerate regional spending. However, the strategies did not increase the realization of the Regional Budget (APBD). Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the strategy implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs and why these strategies did not significantly impact the absorption of APBD. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with library research. The study found that one of the strategies, the Memorandum of Understanding between several ministries/agencies for early procurement, has not been effective in alleviating the doubts of regional governments. One possible solution is to ensure that early procurement by regional governments coincides with the preparation of RKA SKPD, as per Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018. MoHA should also promote the use of Evidence-Based Policy (EBP) in regional financial management and encourage the establishment of the Regional Financial Management Laboratory Unit (UPTLPKD). Finally, MoHA should prioritize the development of infrastructure that was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021.

Digitalization of The Construction Industry with BIM and 3D Machine Control Integration for Construction Performance Improvement.

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia through Presidential Regulation Number 100 of 2014 and Presidential Regulation Number 117 of 2015 aims the construction of the 2770 km Trans Sumatra Toll Road from Bakauheni to Banda Aceh to be fully constructed by 2024. There are two key stages in the project phase, i.e planning and construction stages. The planning stage is carried out using the Building Information Model (BIM), while the construction phase integrates BIM with 3D-Machine-Control. This study is conducted in Trans Sumatera Pekanbaru - Bangkinang’s Toll Road with 40 kilometers long as a study case. The data acquisition methodology is conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods throughout the field’s experiments. This study conducted the examination of the LiDAR UAV digital survey’s accuracy, the BIM implementation on Level of Development (LOD) 200, 300, and 400, verification of the usage of Motor Grader with 3D-Machine-Control efficiency in elevation cutting works, and the application of Vibro Compactor with 3D-Machine-Control for improving the accuracy of soil compaction on the subgrade and base course. The results showed that the topographic data from UAV LiDAR are accurate within LE90 accuracy with 0.176 cm. The optimalization of 3D-Machine-Control could carry out the earthworks as similar as design also can be used as quality and quantity control. The time efficiency which obtained from implementing Motor Grader with 3D-Machine-Control for elevation cutting application is 47%.

Human Rights Violations in Indonesia’s National Strategic Development Project

The Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation has identified several typologies of structural land cases. One of them is land cases concerning the development of infrastructure projects. In recent years, the government has intensified particular infrastructure projects by designating them as National Strategic Projects (PSN). The designation of certain locations for these National Strategic Projects often overrules the consent of local communities who will be affected by the project. Some cases of infrastructure project development have occurred and impacted such communities. This paper will explicate how the accelerated development of infrastructure projects through the issuance of the Presidential Regulation on National Strategic Projects in 2016 and 2017 have violated community rights to land, the environment, and other human rights. The author will reveal the violation of these rights through examining cases on the construction of the Bener Dam in Central Java and the development of Bitung Toll Road in North Sulawesi. This paper projects one main finding that the government did not use the right to development approach and public needs-based approach in carrying out the project developments. Violations on a couple cases of development, such as Bener Dam and Bitung Toll Road, strengthen the analysis of governmental arbitrariness on conducting PSN in Wadas and Bitung.

Penerapan Metode K-Means dalam Klasterisasi Status Desa terhadap Keluarga Beresiko Stunting

The Indonesian government issued Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction with a prevalence target of 14% by 2024. Stunting has now become a national issue and is of particular concern to the government to overcome the risks it poses. One action that can be taken to prevent stunting is to provide intervention to families at risk of stunting. This intervention is carried out in the form of clustering of sub-districts or villages consisting of babies under two years (baduta), babies under five years (toddlers), and pregnant women with inadequate environmental aspects (sanitation and clean water). Based on this, this research aims to conduct a cluster analysis of sub-districts or villages that are at risk of stunting. The cluster analysis method uses the K-Mean algorithm with reference to 3 clusters, namely low, medium, and high. This research uses a dataset of 71 sub-districts or villages that are at risk of stunting. The research results show that the performance of the K-Means method in cluster analysis produces 32 low-risk sub-districts or villages, with a percentage of 45.07%, 36 medium risks with a percentage of 50.70%, and 3 high risk with a percentage of 4. 23%. Based on these results, this research can contribute to the relevant government in dealing with the spread of stunting

Land-derived litter load to the Indian Ocean: a case study in the Cimandiri River, southern West Java, Indonesia.

The first study related to the characteristics of the riverine litter was carried out at the mouth of the Cimandiri River in the southern West Java to provide a national database, as mandated in the Indonesian Presidential Regulation 83/2018 concerning the handling of marine debris. We examined floating riverine litter entering the South Java Sea at Cimandiri River outlets four times between December 2020 and October 2021 using a Thomsea 1T trawl-net. The amount of litter collected tended to rise throughout the sampling period. Daily floating riverine litter released into the South Java Sea was estimated to be 285,931 ± 133.70 items or 307 ± 192.69kg. Our monitoring data revealed no sampling period differences in litter release into the South Java Sea with no correlation with rainfall. Our data indicate that plastics are the most single abundant type of floating riverine litter entering the South Java Sea from the Cimandiri River, accounting for 99.92% of abundance (285,701 ± 133,464.75 items per day) or 97.78% in terms of weight (300 ± 181.99kg per day) of the total litter collected. As the Cimandiri River is one of the major rivers with an outlet in the south of Java, this land-derived litter information could be an archetype for riverine ecosystems in the nation and region.

Analysis of Regional Property Procurement based on Presidential Regulation no. 12 of 2021 to the Manado City Government

This research aims to analyze whether the procedures for procurement of regional property (BMD) in the Manado City government are in accordance with Presidential Regulation no. 12 of 2021 or not. The research method used is qualitative methods, with data collection methods through interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that in the Manado City Government at BKAD the author analyzes the procedures for procurement of Regional Property Goods in accordance with applicable regulations from the process of the Technical Commitment Making Officer for Activities who makes a letter of application to the Budget User until the goods are received by the PPK from the goods administrator after signing the Minutes Handover (BAST).

Implementation of Regional Non-Cash Food Aid Policy, Indonesia

After the declaration of COVID-19 as a national pandemic, government policy, as stated in the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 63 of 2017 concerning the Distribution of Non-Cash Social Assistance, states that the government is obliged to tackle poverty in any way by policy measures, one of which is through fulfilling basic needs through social assistance. Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun District, Malang City, is one of the villages that has received social assistance. However, distribution to beneficiary families (KPM) still needed to be evenly distributed based on field findings during the research, including several obstacles in data verification and recipients who were not on target. This research aims to describe and analyze policy implementation, supporting factors and obstacles to implementing the Regional Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNTD) policy in Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun District, Malang City. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive approach. According to Miles and Huberman, the data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis technique model with stages of data collection, data condensation, data presentation and conclusions. This research was conducted in the Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun District, Malang City. The results of this research regarding the implementation of the BPNTD policy in Bandungrejosari subdistrict, Sukun sub-district, Malang city are still uneven because there are still many poor and underprivileged people who have not received BPNTD social assistance from the total number of poor people based on data on the number of poor people in Bandungrejosari subdistrict.

Analisis Yuridis Pekerjaan Tambah Kurang dalam Proyek Pembangunan Fasilitas Penunjang pada Pasar Bukit Duri Menurut Peraturan Presiden No 54 Tahun 2010 tentang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa

Indonesia is currently experiencing a demographic bonus. Based on population census data in 2020, 70.72% of Indonesia's population is of productive age, this shows that the current level of consumption and transactions is increasing. Indonesian people tend to make transactions to meet their daily needs in traditional markets or modern markets. However, currently there are not many traditional market facilities and they are not feasible. Based on data from Perumda Pasar Jaya to date, 40% of traditional markets in the Jakarta area are unfit for habitation and must be totally revitalized. One of them is the thorn hill market. PT TDPM successfully won the project tender to support the Bukit Thorn market facility organized by the market manager. However, at this stage of the work process, some more or less work occurs. In this study, researchers examined whether there was a lack of work that occurred in the Bukit Durian market facility supporting project after it was in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2010? And what is the fact that there is less and less work being carried out in PT TDPM's Bukit Duri market project?. This study uses data collection techniques of observation, documentation and interviews. Based on the research that has been done by researchers, in fact the additional work carried out by PT TDPM is not in accordance with presidential regulation number 54 of 2010 where the weight is almost 16% of the project value. To address this, there is less work to be done and some work items are provided voluntarily by TDPM in the hope of maintaining a relationship with the project manager. Based on this, the researcher provides a recommendation to review the provisions regarding the addition of working weights of less than a maximum of only 10% based on Presidential Decree No. 54 of 2010. If it is not reviewed, it can lead to the potential for corruption, collusion, and nepotism.

Indonesia's Presidential Threshold: An Analysis of Legal and Political Dynamics

Abstract: The presidential threshold is the nomination requirement employed by political parties to select the President and Vice President. In Indonesia, the regulation governing the presidential threshold is outlined in Article 222 of Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections. This article stipulates that candidate pairs must be proposed by political parties or a coalition of political parties participating in the elections, provided they meet the criteria of obtaining at least 20% of the total seats in the DPR (The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia) or obtaining 25% of the national valid votes in the previous DPR elections Purpose: This study aims to determine the political dynamics of threshold presidential regulation law in Indonesia. Design/Methodology/Approach: The type used in this research is normative legal research, and uses several approaches, namely the statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. Findings: In principle, the regulation of the presidential threshold is an open legal policy or open legal policy of the legislator, but its application in Indonesia, the presidential threshold has shortcomings because first, it makes legislative elections a prerequisite for the presidential election, and second, the legislative elections that are used as requirements have occurred in the previous election period, which in terms of political configuration is certainly different from the elections that will take place or are taking place. The application of the presidential threshold in Indonesia is also inappropriate because 1) it eliminates independent Presidential candidates; 2) it excludes the participation of non-parliamentary political parties to determine their own Presidential candidates; 3) it only benefits established/large political parties; 4) it is not suitable if applied in a presidential system, because the President in this system is not responsible to parliament; 5) the emergence of transaction politics; and 6) the limited number of choices of Presidential candidates offered. Originality/Value: There has not been much research on presidential threshold arrangements in their formation, especially based on the political dynamics of law that developed during the formation process

The Use Of Mediation In The Settlement Of Public Private Partnerships Disputes

The purpose of this study was to analyze the position of the government in government cooperation agreements with business entities and how Alternative Dispute Resolution in KBBU. With normative juridical method, this study found that there is no clear legal basis related to the regulation of the government as a legal entity because Article 1653 of the Civil Code states the recognition of an association as a legal entity is mandatory through legislation; the position of the government is not explained in the general provisions of the PPP Presidential Regulation, but implicitly what the government means in PPP Presidential Regulation is ministries, institutions, and regions represented by Ministers, Heads of institutions and regional heads. Determination of Ministers/Heads of institutions/heads of Regions / BUMN and BUMD as PJPK based on authority in sectoral legislation; and the basis of binding balance in the position of the government as a party to the PPP agreement. So if there is a dispute in the PPP then naturally there is an alternative dispute resolution offered by using mediation as an alternative dispute resolution option.

EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN PRESIDEN TERKAIT PENGADAAN, PENYALURAN DAN HARGA JUAL ECERAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK BERSUBSIDI DI KOTA BATAM

The provision, distribution, and retail price of subsidized fuel oil are crucial issues in efforts to address energy price instability in Batam City. The enactment of presidential regulations to govern these aspects is expected to enhance the effectiveness of the fuel subsidy policy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of presidential regulations regarding the provision, distribution, and retail price of subsidized fuel oil in Batam City. The research method employed is descriptive analysis, gathering data from primary and secondary sources. The research findings indicate that despite the implementation of presidential regulations, there are still several obstacles hampering its effectiveness. Factors such as inadequate infrastructure, consistent scarcity of fuel oil stocks, and logistical constraints pose significant challenges in the provision and distribution of subsidized fuel oil. Moreover, the retail price of subsidized fuel oil remains vulnerable to market fluctuations, and some business actors continue to exploit the subsidy policy for personal gains. The proposed recommendations include improving supporting infrastructure, diversifying sources of subsidized fuel oil, and enhancing oversight of regulation implementation. Collaborative efforts among the government, industry, and society are essential to achieve the goal of an effective fuel subsidy policy in Batam City.Keywords: Effectiveness, Implementation, Presidential Regulation, Subsidized Oil.

Implementasi Kebijakan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Pada Dinas Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Sintang

Stunting has been designated as a national priority issue. The target to reduce stunting by 27.6% in 2019 is expected to be 14% in 2024. Based on the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status (SSGI) results, Sintang District has the second largest stunting prevalence rate in West Kalimantan, which is 38.2%. So that the high prevalence of stunting can hamper efforts to improve public health and develop the quality of human resources. With the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction, where the BKKBN is the Chief Executive, it certainly has an impact on the need for program coordination and convergence in the field. So that this automatically results in the Office of Family Planning, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Sintang Regency, which is an extension of the West Kalimantan Provincial BKKBN Representative, responsible for accelerating the reduction of stunting in Sintang District. Hence, the Office of Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection in Sintang Regency are making endeavors to expedite the reduction of stunting through diverse strategies. The aim of this research was to comprehend the execution of measures for accelerating the decline of stunting at the Sintang District Office of Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection, guided by the principles established by Donald Van Meter and Charles Van Meter. This research employs a case study approach, employing a qualitative descriptive research framework. The data collection techniques by way of interviews, observation and documentation/documentary studies. The results of this study are that in 2022 based on the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) conducted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the prevalence rate of stunting in Sintang District shows a very significant decrease. The study's outcome reveals that the execution of the strategy aimed at expediting the reduction of stunting in the context of Sintang Family Planning has been observed, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Services has been going well and has been successful in efforts to deal with stunting by reducing the prevalence of stunting from 38.2% to 18.7%. One of the suggestions given is the need to carry out community empowerment activities in an effort to fulfill balanced nutrition for families at risk of stunting, namely families with prospective brides, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, toddlers and stunted toddlers, especially from underprivileged families.

Critical analysis of River Basin Management Regulation in Bengawan Solo for Water Tourism: Local Legislation in 7 Regency

Indonesia is a legal state in Southeast Asia. Therefore every policy that is born must be following applicable regulations, unfortunately, not all objects in Indonesia have regulations that govern and one of them is the Bengawan Solo watershed. This situation makes the Bengawan Solo watershed vulnerable to damage and difficult to develop. Even though the Bengawan Solo watershed has great potential, one of which is the development of water tourism. With natural conditions that support the development of water tourism, it is suitable to be developed in the Bengawan Solo watershed area, but before it is developed into water tourism, it should have special regulations for the sustainability of the Bengawan Solo watershed. This research is research that uses qualitative data and a critical legal approach, then coupled with field observations. The results of the research in this study are: (1) there are no specific rules regarding the Bengawan Solo watershed, but there are rules that are still general regarding Bengawan Solo management policies. (2) the potential for the development of water tourism in the Bengawan Solo watershed is quite potent and has an impact on the preservation of the Bengawn Solo watershed and provides additional income for the community. (3) the opportunity to make special regulations regarding the Bengawan Solo watershed still exists, because it can take as an example the presidential regulation regarding the Citarum watershed.

THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF BREAKWATER ON BAMBOO PILE FOUNDATION AT PATIMBAN PORT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

The Patimban Port Development project is stipulated in Presidential Regulation No.47 the Year 2016 as one of National Strategic Projects. The New port which is located in Subang, West Java Province, 100 km from Jakarta Metropolitan is expected to boost up the economic growth in West Java and to help improving the logistic efficiency at the Jakarta Metropolitan area where severe congestions often occurred at its sole international gateway: the Tanjung Priok Port. Among various soft soil treatments adopted in the project, bamboo pile raft (bamboo cluster of 7 piles + mattress) was adopted to strengthen the foundation for the Patimban breakwater. The use bamboo pile foundation as a soil improvement method for coastal revetment and breakwater has a long application history in Indonesia.