Presidential Regulation Research Articles

Peran dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Sekretaris Dewan Dalam meningkatkan Kompetensi Pegawai Pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Badung

The Secretariat of the Regional Representatives Council of Badung Regency or known as Badung Regency Secretariat is an institution within the Badung Regency administration which has the duties and functions of providing administrative services and assisting the DPRD in helping out its functions and duties. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role and leadership style of the board secretary in improving the competence of employees at the Badung Regency DPRD Secretariat. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the data collection methods and techniques used, the authors obtained data that the role of the Board Secretary as a leader, Liason Manager, and figurehead has been going well. This can be seen from the leadership style used by the Board Secretary, namely an employee-oriented leadership style, where through and focus on how to motivate employees rather than control them. Through the leadership style of the Board Secretary, there are several ways to improve the competence of employees. Among them is by providing good training through seminars, training, mentoring, and working visits outside the region so that employees can increase competence both theoretically and creatively in developing innovations at work.

Analisis Implementasi Pelayanan Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) di Puskesmas Bromo Kecamatan Medan Denai

BPJS is a public legal entity that is specifically assigned by the government to administer health care insurance for all Indonesian people, especially for the poor so that with the existence of BPJS for health, it is hoped that it can increase equity for all levels of society to access health services easily and not just prioritizing only those who are financially able. The high and low quality of public health is closely related to several supporting factors which include environmental factors, community behavior, and the level of health services which are interrelated between one problem and another. The purpose of this study was to see how the Bromo Health Center, Medan Denai District, implements services for recipients of contribution assistance (PBI) and what are the obstacles to implementing contribution assistance recipients (PBI). The research method that will be used in this study is an observational research method with a cross sectional approach which will be carried out in Medan City in 2022. From interviews with interviewees and BPJS participants it is clear that health services for BPJS PBI users at the Bromo Health Center, Kec. Medan Denai based on Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2020 concerning Health Insurance Amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 82 of 2018 concerning Health Insurance have not run optimally.

Providing compensation for patients with diseases who cannot be given the COVID-19 Vaccine

This study aims to describe the procedures and barriers associated with compensating disease sufferers who are not eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The research method used is normative research, which focuses on analyzing legal aspects based on legal regulations, including Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020, concerning Procurement of Vaccines and Implementation of Vaccinations in the Context of Overcoming the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic, as well as regulations other relevant matters. Research data was obtained through literature study and document analysis, including primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively with a deductive approach, which refers to general legal principles. The research results identified various obstacles, including technical problems such as a lack of public discipline in undergoing health checks before receiving vaccination and a lack of compliance from medical personnel who manage vaccination procedures per established guidelines. As a result, some groups of people who should not receive the COVID-19 vaccine still receive vaccination, which can ultimately cause side effects. The research also highlights Presidential Regulation Number 14 of 2021 concerning Procurement of Vaccines and Implementation of Vaccinations in the Context of Overcoming the COVID-19 Pandemic, which provides compensation guarantees following applicable regulations if a Post-Vaccination Adverse Event (AEFI) occurs which has the potential to cause disability or death in sufferers of the disease who are not eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The results of this research provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and obstacles in implementing COVID-19 vaccination, especially in the context of disease sufferers who do not meet the requirements to receive the vaccine, as well as the importance of guaranteeing compensation in AEFI situations that have the potential to have profound impacts.

Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian Tenaga Kerja Asing Yang Non Prosedural

Introduction: The entry of non-procedural foreign workers causes problems in destination countries, including Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: Aims to identify and analyze the implementation of visa-free in Indonesia according to immigration law and to identify and analyze forms of immigration law enforcement for non-procedural foreign workers.Methods of the Research: This research uses a normative juridical method with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials used in the research. The collection technique is carried out through literature studies in the form of scientific works and literature and others.Results of the Research: The research results show that the visa-free policy implemented by the Indonesian government is regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Visa-Free. However, in practice, foreigners who enter Indonesia often violate the terms of the visa-free visit by working without permission. So deported by forced repatriation of foreign workers to their countries of origin. Whereas for foreign workers who commit immigration crimes, Pro Justisia's actions go through a protection process in the form of criminal acts for immigration crimes for non-procedural foreign workers

Principles of Human Rights (HAM) in Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO)

Palm oil is Indonesia's leading commodity that is able to compete in the international market. However, there are often accusations that Indonesian palm oil is unsustainable due to problems of deforestation, corruption and human rights violations against land grabbing of indigenous and local communities. So that they lose their homes and find it difficult to meet their needs because they depend on the forest. In response to this, the government has updated the ISPO regulations through Presidential Regulation Number 44 of 2020 concerning the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil plantation certification system. The formulation of the problem from this research is whether ISPO is in accordance with human rights principles and what is the future conception so that ISPO is more in line with human rights principles. This research is included in normative legal research using a legal and conceptual approach. Based on the research results, it is known that ISPO has complied with several human rights principles, such as universal principles and non-discrimination. ISPO principles and criteria should be adjusted to the capacity of independent smallholders, so that there is equality in efforts to increase oil palm production.

FIND TUBERCULOSIS TREAT IT UNTIL IT IS HEALED

Tuberculosis or often called TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria which enter the body through breathing. TB is one of the most dangerous diseases in the world. Indonesia is currently ranked second in the country with the highest TB burden in the world after India, with an estimated 969,000 new cases and 144,000 deaths. Of these cases, only 74% or 717,941 were discovered and treated. Thus, there are 251,059 people with TB who have not been treated and are at risk of becoming a source of infection for people around them. Indonesia has signed a joint agreement with world leaders to strive to achieve the elimination of TB by 2030 which is also included in the Sustainable Development Goals in the health sector. As a form of the Indonesian Government's commitment, Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 67 of 2021 concerning Tuberculosis Management has been issued. This regulation regulates cross-program and cross-sector involvement in efforts to achieve TB elimination by 2030. To support the achievement of TB elimination by 2030 in accordance with the mandate of Presidential Decree 67/2021, commemoration of World TB Day (HTBS) every March 24 is a means for cross-sectors and the community to support TB control efforts. Lecturer Program in carrying out Community Service and supporting the liberation of Indonesia, especially the Makassar area from resistance to the use of Tuberculosis drugs, This activity was carried out with the theme, find tuberculosis, treat it until it is cured

Analysis of The Government’s Role in Implementing Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) Number 72 of 2021 on Accelerating Stunting Reduction in Efforts to Maintain National Resilience

The audit and economic consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) has published a study that predicts Indonesia's economic position could reach the 5th rank globally. This is based on Indonesia entering the demographic bonus era, where the productive-age population exceeds the non-productive age group. The demographic bonus presents a golden opportunity for the economic and social development of Indonesia. However, according to data from the 2022 National Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is at 21.6%, just below the WHO standard of 20%. This has caught the government's attention, leading to the issuance of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2021 on Accelerating Stunting Reduction. It is hoped that the stunting issue in Indonesia will be addressed promptly because stunting not only has the potential to cause future health crises but also poses a barrier to achieving strong national resilience. This research aims to understand the role of the government in implementing Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 on accelerating stunting reduction in efforts to maintain national resilience. This study uses a normative juridical research method, which involves examining literature and secondary data. The research results indicate that it will be challenging to maintain national sovereignty if the future generation of the nation experiences low learning ability and is at risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity due to poor nutrition or stunting.

Analysis Study of Oriented Area Development Plan in Sukaresmi Area (Case Study: Sukaresmi Bogor, West Java Province)

Several cities in Indonesia have implemented a Transit Oriented Zone system in integrating a sustainable transportation system, the area at the Sukaresmi point has become one of the areas developed with the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) concept in the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 55 of 2018 concerning the Plan Main Transportation Jakarta, Bogor, Depok Tangerang and Bekasi in 2018-2029. The development of this area will generate new movements in the surrounding road network. Of course, it will have a negative impact on the surrounding traffic. The negative impacts include an increase in the volume of traffic flow which can cause congestion, pollution, accidents, and other things that cannot be avoided on roads in the area where there is no traffic management arrangement around the area, it is necessary to conduct a study on traffic impact analysis. and analysis of generation and pull, the performance of roads in the operation stage in 2024, the development of the sukaresmi area has a total of 37.316 m2. With traffic engineering to minimize congestion due to area development plans. From the analysis result, the basic building coefficient is 70%, the building floor coefficient is 4.98. In the existing conditions, the highway has a saturation level of > 1. The generation and pull that occurs is 1240 cur / hour. Whereas the operation stage, the road saturation level becomes> 1.Recommendations given are the provision of safe public transportation facilities, realizing the importance of road traffic and road transportation and a study of land ownership around the Sukaresmi-oriented development plan is needed.

Analysis of presidential regulations concerning cyber security to bolster defense policy management

As a developing country, Indonesia must effectively manage its national defense by implementing defense policies which can be interpreted as management activities that transform into defense policy management entities. The objective is to protect against various dangerous threats resulting from the dynamics of the current strategic environment, which continues to undergo rapid and significant changes. Cyber threats pose a potentially dangerous threat that has a multidimensional impact. Therefore, this article analyzes one of the Indonesian government's efforts to deal with cyber threats, which is in the form of Presidential Regulation No. 47 of 2023. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach in the field of literacy studies, drawing on reputable sources such as journals, books, and internet materials. It investigates the management measures and strategies implemented by Indonesia to combat cyber threats in accordance with presidential regulations for cybersecurity. These findings elaborate on the implementation of presidential regulations that concentrate on cyber crisis management and national cyber security strategy as a suitable and praiseworthy response to the constantly evolving cyber threats. Nonetheless, addressing several challenges requires strategic competencies in leadership to formulate cyber defense policies and strategies and carry them out optimally.

Collaborative Strategy in Corruption Prevention and Enforcement in Indonesia

Corruption, as an extraordinary crime, cannot be eradicated by a single party alone. Presidential Regulation No. 54 of 2018 concerning the National Strategy for Prevention of Corruption (Stranas-PK), is an integrated effort by the government to combat corruption in Indonesia. This study is descriptive, using literature to determine how the implementation of Stranas-PK is viewed from the perspective of collaborative governance, using the theory proposed by Emerson & Nabatchi (2015). The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the National Strategy-PK has begun to demonstrate the existence of collaborative governance in some action implementations. However, based on the National Secretariat-PK report and findings from several studies, several obstacles that need to be addressed have been identified. These include: (1) The adjustment of the legal framework, (2) The fulfillment of quality and capacity of resources, (3) The establishment of a model for civil society participation, (4) Increased involvement of non-government actors, (5) Enhanced engagement of K/L/PD (ministries, institutions, and regional governments), and (6) The measurement of the impact of implementation.
 Keywords: anti-corruption, collaborative governance, local government information system, national anti-corruption strategy, corruption prevention

Government’s Implementation of Learning Strategies In Addressing Stunting

The government has paid great attention to stunting prevention through Presidential Regulation No. 42 of 2013 concerning the National Movement for the Acceleration of Nutrition Improvement, which is now replaced by Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction, which aims to increase the government's commitment to improving nutrition, especially reducing stunting. The highest stunting rate in East Java is in Bangkalan Regency. The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) stated that the stunting rate in Bangkalan District reached 38.9 percent. In Bangkalan Regency, Madura, in 2015, there were 240 toddlers who were malnourished, which increased by 36 toddlers from 2014 (Bangkalan Regency Health Office, 2015). This research aims to find out the government's strategy in tackling stunting and the work program carried out by the Arosbaya sub-district health center against stunting. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Using the case study method. This research data collection technique is using in-depth interviews, observation, documentation. By using the Purposive sampling type for sample determination which is done by determining the target of the population element that is thought to be most suitable for collecting data. Based on the latest data on Bangkalan Regency in October 2023, it was found that the number of cases of stunting toddlers in Arosbaya District was 38 cases. There is an innovative work program carried out by Puskesmas Arosbaya, namely the Puskesmas Care Staff program and Friday Barokah.

Economic Pillar Conditions Mapping in the Tomini Bay Area using SDGs Indicators

Comprehensive baseline data on economic conditions are required to support efforts to develop the Tomini Bay region's economy as a priority for rural areas. In order to find solutions for growing the rural economy in the Tomini Bay region, academics must do practical research and development without data mapping. The goal of this study is to map and forecast how well the SDGs targets—particularly the economic pillars of goal 17—will be met in the Tomini Bay region. Secondary data from the BPS is used in this study's quantitative descriptive methodology. The projection methods of logarithmic, exponential, and linear were used to assess the data. Additionally, the expected outcomes of the TPB/SDG indicators are contrasted with worldwide targets and targets based on Presidential Regulation No. 11 of 2022 as an indicator to determine the achievement of the TPB/SDGs aims. The study's findings indicate that the Tomini Bay region's projected and average SDGs indicators are still far from the desired level. It is advised that regions whose anticipated accomplishments fall short of the desired level be supported through local government intervention programs, such as enlarging the local tax base and intensifying and extending regional taxes and levies.

The Strategy of the Ministry of Home Affairs on the Low Realization of the Regional Government Budget

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA), through the Directorate General of Regional Financial Management, created several strategies through several policies to accelerate regional spending. However, the strategies did not increase the realization of the Regional Budget (APBD). Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the strategy implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs and why these strategies did not significantly impact the absorption of APBD. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with library research. The study found that one of the strategies, the Memorandum of Understanding between several ministries/agencies for early procurement, has not been effective in alleviating the doubts of regional governments. One possible solution is to ensure that early procurement by regional governments coincides with the preparation of RKA SKPD, as per Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018. MoHA should also promote the use of Evidence-Based Policy (EBP) in regional financial management and encourage the establishment of the Regional Financial Management Laboratory Unit (UPTLPKD). Finally, MoHA should prioritize the development of infrastructure that was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021.

Digitalization of The Construction Industry with BIM and 3D Machine Control Integration for Construction Performance Improvement.

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia through Presidential Regulation Number 100 of 2014 and Presidential Regulation Number 117 of 2015 aims the construction of the 2770 km Trans Sumatra Toll Road from Bakauheni to Banda Aceh to be fully constructed by 2024. There are two key stages in the project phase, i.e planning and construction stages. The planning stage is carried out using the Building Information Model (BIM), while the construction phase integrates BIM with 3D-Machine-Control. This study is conducted in Trans Sumatera Pekanbaru - Bangkinang’s Toll Road with 40 kilometers long as a study case. The data acquisition methodology is conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods throughout the field’s experiments. This study conducted the examination of the LiDAR UAV digital survey’s accuracy, the BIM implementation on Level of Development (LOD) 200, 300, and 400, verification of the usage of Motor Grader with 3D-Machine-Control efficiency in elevation cutting works, and the application of Vibro Compactor with 3D-Machine-Control for improving the accuracy of soil compaction on the subgrade and base course. The results showed that the topographic data from UAV LiDAR are accurate within LE90 accuracy with 0.176 cm. The optimalization of 3D-Machine-Control could carry out the earthworks as similar as design also can be used as quality and quantity control. The time efficiency which obtained from implementing Motor Grader with 3D-Machine-Control for elevation cutting application is 47%.

Human Rights Violations in Indonesia’s National Strategic Development Project

The Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation has identified several typologies of structural land cases. One of them is land cases concerning the development of infrastructure projects. In recent years, the government has intensified particular infrastructure projects by designating them as National Strategic Projects (PSN). The designation of certain locations for these National Strategic Projects often overrules the consent of local communities who will be affected by the project. Some cases of infrastructure project development have occurred and impacted such communities. This paper will explicate how the accelerated development of infrastructure projects through the issuance of the Presidential Regulation on National Strategic Projects in 2016 and 2017 have violated community rights to land, the environment, and other human rights. The author will reveal the violation of these rights through examining cases on the construction of the Bener Dam in Central Java and the development of Bitung Toll Road in North Sulawesi. This paper projects one main finding that the government did not use the right to development approach and public needs-based approach in carrying out the project developments. Violations on a couple cases of development, such as Bener Dam and Bitung Toll Road, strengthen the analysis of governmental arbitrariness on conducting PSN in Wadas and Bitung.

Penerapan Metode K-Means dalam Klasterisasi Status Desa terhadap Keluarga Beresiko Stunting

The Indonesian government issued Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction with a prevalence target of 14% by 2024. Stunting has now become a national issue and is of particular concern to the government to overcome the risks it poses. One action that can be taken to prevent stunting is to provide intervention to families at risk of stunting. This intervention is carried out in the form of clustering of sub-districts or villages consisting of babies under two years (baduta), babies under five years (toddlers), and pregnant women with inadequate environmental aspects (sanitation and clean water). Based on this, this research aims to conduct a cluster analysis of sub-districts or villages that are at risk of stunting. The cluster analysis method uses the K-Mean algorithm with reference to 3 clusters, namely low, medium, and high. This research uses a dataset of 71 sub-districts or villages that are at risk of stunting. The research results show that the performance of the K-Means method in cluster analysis produces 32 low-risk sub-districts or villages, with a percentage of 45.07%, 36 medium risks with a percentage of 50.70%, and 3 high risk with a percentage of 4. 23%. Based on these results, this research can contribute to the relevant government in dealing with the spread of stunting

Land-derived litter load to the Indian Ocean: a case study in the Cimandiri River, southern West Java, Indonesia.

The first study related to the characteristics of the riverine litter was carried out at the mouth of the Cimandiri River in the southern West Java to provide a national database, as mandated in the Indonesian Presidential Regulation 83/2018 concerning the handling of marine debris. We examined floating riverine litter entering the South Java Sea at Cimandiri River outlets four times between December 2020 and October 2021 using a Thomsea 1T trawl-net. The amount of litter collected tended to rise throughout the sampling period. Daily floating riverine litter released into the South Java Sea was estimated to be 285,931 ± 133.70 items or 307 ± 192.69kg. Our monitoring data revealed no sampling period differences in litter release into the South Java Sea with no correlation with rainfall. Our data indicate that plastics are the most single abundant type of floating riverine litter entering the South Java Sea from the Cimandiri River, accounting for 99.92% of abundance (285,701 ± 133,464.75 items per day) or 97.78% in terms of weight (300 ± 181.99kg per day) of the total litter collected. As the Cimandiri River is one of the major rivers with an outlet in the south of Java, this land-derived litter information could be an archetype for riverine ecosystems in the nation and region.

Analysis of Regional Property Procurement based on Presidential Regulation no. 12 of 2021 to the Manado City Government

This research aims to analyze whether the procedures for procurement of regional property (BMD) in the Manado City government are in accordance with Presidential Regulation no. 12 of 2021 or not. The research method used is qualitative methods, with data collection methods through interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that in the Manado City Government at BKAD the author analyzes the procedures for procurement of Regional Property Goods in accordance with applicable regulations from the process of the Technical Commitment Making Officer for Activities who makes a letter of application to the Budget User until the goods are received by the PPK from the goods administrator after signing the Minutes Handover (BAST).

Implementation of Regional Non-Cash Food Aid Policy, Indonesia

After the declaration of COVID-19 as a national pandemic, government policy, as stated in the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 63 of 2017 concerning the Distribution of Non-Cash Social Assistance, states that the government is obliged to tackle poverty in any way by policy measures, one of which is through fulfilling basic needs through social assistance. Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun District, Malang City, is one of the villages that has received social assistance. However, distribution to beneficiary families (KPM) still needed to be evenly distributed based on field findings during the research, including several obstacles in data verification and recipients who were not on target. This research aims to describe and analyze policy implementation, supporting factors and obstacles to implementing the Regional Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNTD) policy in Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun District, Malang City. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive approach. According to Miles and Huberman, the data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis technique model with stages of data collection, data condensation, data presentation and conclusions. This research was conducted in the Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun District, Malang City. The results of this research regarding the implementation of the BPNTD policy in Bandungrejosari subdistrict, Sukun sub-district, Malang city are still uneven because there are still many poor and underprivileged people who have not received BPNTD social assistance from the total number of poor people based on data on the number of poor people in Bandungrejosari subdistrict.

Analisis Yuridis Pekerjaan Tambah Kurang dalam Proyek Pembangunan Fasilitas Penunjang pada Pasar Bukit Duri Menurut Peraturan Presiden No 54 Tahun 2010 tentang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa

Indonesia is currently experiencing a demographic bonus. Based on population census data in 2020, 70.72% of Indonesia's population is of productive age, this shows that the current level of consumption and transactions is increasing. Indonesian people tend to make transactions to meet their daily needs in traditional markets or modern markets. However, currently there are not many traditional market facilities and they are not feasible. Based on data from Perumda Pasar Jaya to date, 40% of traditional markets in the Jakarta area are unfit for habitation and must be totally revitalized. One of them is the thorn hill market. PT TDPM successfully won the project tender to support the Bukit Thorn market facility organized by the market manager. However, at this stage of the work process, some more or less work occurs. In this study, researchers examined whether there was a lack of work that occurred in the Bukit Durian market facility supporting project after it was in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2010? And what is the fact that there is less and less work being carried out in PT TDPM's Bukit Duri market project?. This study uses data collection techniques of observation, documentation and interviews. Based on the research that has been done by researchers, in fact the additional work carried out by PT TDPM is not in accordance with presidential regulation number 54 of 2010 where the weight is almost 16% of the project value. To address this, there is less work to be done and some work items are provided voluntarily by TDPM in the hope of maintaining a relationship with the project manager. Based on this, the researcher provides a recommendation to review the provisions regarding the addition of working weights of less than a maximum of only 10% based on Presidential Decree No. 54 of 2010. If it is not reviewed, it can lead to the potential for corruption, collusion, and nepotism.