Presidential Address Research Articles

Seconding of the Vote of Thanks for ‘The devil, the detail, and the data’, Andrew Garrett’s Presidential Address

Seconding of the Vote of Thanks for ‘The devil, the detail, and the data’, Andrew Garrett’s Presidential Address

Galaxies, gas flows and metallicities

Abstract In his 2024 Presidential Address, Mike Edmunds reviews attempts to uncover how element distributions in galaxies evolve

Proposal of the Vote of thanks for the Presidential Address: ‘The devil, the detail, and the data’ by Andrew D. Garrett

Proposal of the Vote of thanks for the Presidential Address: ‘The devil, the detail, and the data’ by Andrew D. Garrett

The implementation of the national project “Healthcare” in the context of the restructuring of the economy

The implementation of national projects, including new ones, which were announced on February 29, 2024 in the Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly, can have a serious impact on the restructuring of the Russian economy. However, the mechanism of this influence, including through the implementation of the national project “Healthcare”, has not been sufficiently studied.

2024 Annual Meeting: Presidential Address

2024 Annual Meeting: Presidential Address

Retorika Krisis: Analisis Pidato Presiden Indonesia dan Korea Selatan pada Tragedi Kanjuruhan dan Itaewon

This study compares the responses of the Indonesian and South Korean presidents to man-made disasters and investigates the presence of shift-blaming in their speeches. Utilizing Rhetorical Analysis (RA) to examine how speeches are constructed to achieve specific objectives, and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to explore historical and social contexts, the study focuses on President Jokowi’s speeches following the Kanjuruhan tragedy and President Yoon’s speeches after the Itaewon disaster. RA delves into the rhetorical strategies, including invention, disposition, style, and delivery, to analyze how each president uses ethos, logos, and pathos to construct their messages. CDA further examines the discourse of shift-blaming characteristic of autocratic tendencies. The findings reveal differences in how each president addresses responsibility and accountability. While the trace of shift blaming is prominently evident in Jokowi’s speeches, Yoon’s speeches are characterized by a strong emphasis on image-saving. This comparative analysis provides insights into the distinct communication strategies employed by leaders in response to man-made disasters.

When do no harm becomes harm done: Re‐centering ethics in anthropology

AbstractAs we continue to define anthropology for the 21st century, I argue that ethics—what we mean by ethics, how we invoke ethics, and how we demonstrate our ethics—should be at the center of our conversation. Through this presidential address, I offer a challenge to center an ethics of care in our work that derives not from the Common Rule or broad policies of US institutions, but rather is derived from our responsibility for the impact of our actions, whether intentional or unintentional, and is situated in the moral narratives of the communities that we serve.

Presidential address at annual conference of Indian Psychiatric Society, Kochi (2024).

Presidential address at annual conference of Indian Psychiatric Society, Kochi (2024).

Rural Development in the Digital Age: Exploring Information and Communication Technology through Social Inclusion☆

AbstractApproaching the interplay between social stability and social change as a complex network of “development pathways” and the routes people and communities take as their “livelihood journeys,” this Rural Sociological Society Presidential Address explores how information and communication technologies (ICTs) influence our capabilities to choose and navigate where to go and how to get there. Access and the literacy and skills needed for effective and safe use of ICTs are increasingly influential factors for livelihoods in the so‐called digital age, impacting wellbeing and resilience. Rural‐focused social scientists can help to inform livelihood journeys, especially by asking questions about the interplay between ICTs and social inclusion to involve often‐overlooked spatial dimensions at the local and regional levels. Doing so will require dialogue, discernment, and active engagement on the topics we explore, the research methods we employ, and incorporation of the experiences, needs, and desires of rural people and places in policies and programs. As a professional association built on diverse scholarly traditions yet rooted in a shared interest for practical application for the benefit of often excluded people and places, the Rural Sociological Society has important roles to play in the digital age.

Distant Dinosaurs and the Aesthetics of Remote Art

Abstract Francis Sparshott introduced the term ‘remote art’ in his 1982 presidential address to the American Society for Aesthetics. The concept has not drawn much notice since—although individual remote arts, such as palaeolithic art and the artistic practices of subaltern cultures, have enjoyed their fair share of attention from aestheticians. This paper explores what unites some artistic practices under the banner of remote art, arguing that remoteness is primarily a matter of some audience’s epistemic distance from a work’s context of creation. I introduce palaeoart—the depiction of extinct prehistoric fauna and flora, especially from the Mesozoic—as a paradigmatic case of remote art, showing that its remoteness is secured both by the deceptively rich cognitive load required for its creation and appreciation, and by its existence at the margins of the institutional artworld, which ensures that this cognitive loading is largely obscured. Too often, remote art is not just inscrutable, it is invisible to us.

“A Content Analysis of the American Society of Criminology’s Presidential Address, 1988–2022: A Qualitative Exploration”

The number of articles published in peer-reviewed journals, publication in elite journals, inclusion in “classics” reading lists of graduate programs, and citation counts have been used as measures of scholarly influence. The annual addresses given by the presidents of the American Society of Criminology have escaped the attention of scholars in criminology and criminal justice as measures of scholarly influence. This shortcoming is notable for two reasons. First, the ASC presidents have often been included in previous indicators of scholarly influence. Second, the presidential addresses can be viewed as intellectual history of the discipline across time, delivered by influential scholars who have advanced criminology in meaningful ways. The current paper explores the ASC presidential addresses using qualitative methods. The findings indicate three key themes embedded in the addresses: (1) the public and private functions of criminology; (2) political feasibility of criminology; (3) crisis of legitimacy in criminology. The implications for criminology and criminal justice education are discussed.

AI, Law and beyond. A transdisciplinary ecosystem for the future of AI & Law

AbstractWe live in exciting times for AI and Law: technical developments are moving at a breakneck pace, and at the same time, the call for more robust AI governance and regulation grows stronger. How should we as an AI & Law community navigate these dramatic developments and claims? In this Presidential Address, I present my ideas for a way forward: researching, developing and evaluating real AI systems for the legal field with researchers from AI, Law and beyond. I will demonstrate how we at the Netherlands National Police Lab AI are developing responsible AI by combining insights from different disciplines, and how this connects to the future of our field.

How sociology can help us save ourselves

How sociology can help us save ourselves

2023 NCME Presidential Address: Some Musings on Comparable Scores

AbstractThis article is based on my 2023 NCME Presidential Address, where I talked a bit about my journey into the profession, and more substantively about comparable scores. Specifically, I discussed some of the different ways ‘comparable scores’ are defined, highlighted some areas I think we as a profession need to pay more attention to when considering score comparability, and emphasized that comparability in this context is a matter of degree which varies according to the decisions we plan to make on particular scores.

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close: Creating Connection in Divisive Times

Sometimes divisions make more noise than connections. In this Presidential Address for the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Association of Applied and Clinical Sociology, Dr. Childers invites sociologists to lean into our strengths when finding ways to cut through the noise of divisions to amplify connections. Intentionality, using our tools and resources, and leading with understanding are strategies that build bridges as we seek new ways to apply sociology in our worlds.

The 2023 NCTE Presidential Address: The Gift of Telling Our Stories Explains It All

The 2023 NCTE Presidential Address: The Gift of Telling Our Stories Explains It All

Defining media speech effectiveness: A case of Ukrainian president Zelenskyy's addresses to national parliaments

The paper argues that effectiveness of media speeches, i.e., their ability to influence the addressees, largely rests on national prototypes, representing cultural entities and historic events. The national prototypes are clear and accessible, resonating with the addressees' values, attitudes, and beliefs. The article analyzes rhetorical effectiveness of Ukrainian president's addresses delivered at the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian full-scale war to parliaments of seven states: Poland, USA, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan and Greece. Volodymyr Zelenskyy appeals to the target audiences' national prototypes representing events or cultural entities correlating with Ukraine's current plight. It is found that with respect to the similarity to the national prototypes of other countries the arguments employed in Zelenskyy’s speeches fall into three types: direct, implicit, and gradual. The most effective is direct reference to prototypes at the global or national levels of the listeners' worldviews. Less effective are implicit arguments left for the addressee to be inferred like any other implicature. The least effective are gradual arguments based on presuppositions about some commonly shared information: they modify the existing national prototypes with reference to the present or future which is not always accepted by the audience.

ISPP presidential address: Why political psychology (and ISPP) benefit from including work (and members) from varieties of political systems, positions and locations, political cultures, theories, and methods

AbstractPolitical psychology has greatly benefited from work that together addresses the enormous variety of political problems faced by people around the world, including those that are universal (e.g., how one gains access to basic needs, how power should be governed) and problems that confront people in particular situations (e.g., transitions of governmental forms, war, group exclusion, rapid economic change, decolonization, external intervention, national dominance). Adopting multiple standpoints and research agendas is necessary for us collectively to make our work useful to publics and to further the work each of us does. Another strength of our discipline is to employ the assumptions of multiple disciplines and of a variety of research methods. I will illustrate these points with research examples from several ISPP members and discuss ways that those in our discipline try to confront the difficulties that lack of commonality in theory, standpoint, methods, and epistemological assumptions can pose. Finally, I will summarize some of the work that various ISPP members have done to promote the development of political psychology and our society this year and invite further suggestions and contributions from members in how we can serve one another.

2024 EAST Presidential Address: One Day.

2024 EAST Presidential Address: One Day.

Why a strategic shift in action is needed to recognise and empower Indigenous plant pathology knowledge and research

Plant pathology researchers play a pivotal role in thought leadership and its translation to action regarding the recognition and demonstration of the value of Indigenous knowledge and science. For many scientists, navigating the space of Indigenous rights and perspectives is challenging. In pursuit of a cultural shift in research and development within the field of plant pathology, the 2019–2021 Management Committee of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society (APPS) undertook a review and modernization of the Society’s Constitution. The aim was to ensure its alignment with principles that foster inclusivity of Indigenous peoples in the development and implementation of relevant research projects impacting their communities. Additionally, a dynamic repository of guidelines and resources was compiled. These resources are designed to assist plant pathologists, while respecting and not superseding the guidance provided by local Indigenous researchers, practitioners, and advisors. The collective efforts of plant pathologists hold immense potential in championing Indigenous Peoples and their rights, steering the field toward a more inclusive and equitable future. This paper builds upon the thesis presented in the APPS Presidential Address at the Biennial APPS Conference in 2021, held virtually in lutruwita (Tasmania) on the unceded lands of the Palawa people. It underscores the potential impact when plant pathologists unite in advocating for Indigenous Peoples and their rightful place within the field.