Russian Federation President Research Articles

The influence of the state policy of import substitution on improving the quality of products of the military-industrial complex

In 2014, Russian Federation was restricted in importing of foreign equipment and component parts by countries that were NATO members. In that situation, the importance of national security issues increased. To deal with those issues, a range of different measures such as economical, organizational and legal were to be applied. After a long time, once again Russian Federation faced the problems concerning import substitution. National security issues are strategically important, solving these issues effects national economics defense potential. Russian Federation followed the import substitution strategy and started to support domestic producers. According to the Russian Federation President Decree of 13.05.2017 № 208, Russian Federation Economic Security Strategy was approved up to 2030. That Strategy is to oppose to economic security threats, to prevent any slump in resource and raw materials sphere, production sphere, scientific and technological spheres as well as in financial sphere. Also, the Strategy is to avoid decrease in quality of life. Import substitution is one of the main factors of economic security of any state.

Improving rock classification in terms of explosivity

The research is carried out by a team of authors of Mine and Underground Construction Department at Siberian Federal University as part of a grant of the Russian Federation President for governmental support of young Russian scientists-Candidates of Sciences (МК-1178.2018.8).

Comparative Analysis of Technical and Technological Equipment of Agricultural Sectors in the Russian Federation

The subject of the researchis technical and technological equipment of different sectors in Russian agriculture. The urgency of the problem under study is caused by the necessity to ensure the sufficient level of food safety of the Russian Federation, which is impossible to be reached without technical and technological renovation of the agricultural industry and without effective implementation of the programs of progressive development of the Russian agroindustrial complex and raising its competitiveness on the basis of acceptable materiel and technical support level of the agriculture.The purpose of the workis conducting a comparative analysis of technical and technological equipment of different Russian agricultural sectors with the aim of determining the necessary purchase amount for agricultural equipment within the framework of implementing the May 2018 Decree of the Russian Federation President. In the cause of the research the author used the techniques of vertical, comparative and retrospective analyses via examining the change dynamics in the areas under crop on the whole in the RF and the sown areas along single crops, the dynamics of gross agricultural output in all sorts of farm businesses, as well as the dynamics of productivity of different cultivated crops in farm businesses of different kinds across the Russian Federation. On the basis of the research the author determines the dynamics of change in major statistical agricultural indicators for the period of 1990–2018 that were used to forecast investments by agricultural producers into purchasing equipment in 2019–2020. The author also presents requirements computation for agricultural equipment (harvesting combines and tractors).

Особенности развертывания концептуальной метафоры в цикле политических анекдотов (на материале анекдотов о баллотировании Ксении Собчак на пост президента Российской Федерации)

Особенности развертывания концептуальной метафоры в цикле политических анекдотов (на материале анекдотов о баллотировании Ксении Собчак на пост президента Российской Федерации)

VASCULAR AGE CONCEPT

Objective: to compare two approaches of vascular age assessment in patients from population-based sample of St. Petersburg residents with blood pressure (BP) higher than 130/80 mmHg without pre-existing cardiovascular diseases. Design and method: In terms of epidemiological study ESSE-RF in 2012 — 2013 screening of the population-based sample of St. Petersburg residents (n = 1600) was performed. 477 participants including 295 women (61,8%) and 182 men (38,2%) at the age of 40 — 65 years without pre-existing cardiovascular events, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, with BP higher than 130/80 mmHg were selected. Anthropometry, fasting lipids, glucose, creatinine, urinary albumin excretion and BP measuring were performed according to standard procedures. Cardio-ankle vascular index with vascular age calculation and also ankle-brachial index were defined by of volume sphygmography performed with Vasera device (Fukuda Denshi, Japan). The estimated vascular age was determined by means of ASCORE scale. Early vascular aging (EVA) was detected if vascular age was higher than biological age for 4 years. Results: Mean age of participants was 52.5 ± 6.2 years. Vasera and ASCORE methods of vascular age assessment and EVA had low agreement (kappa 0.099). In condition when the degree of cardiovascular risk is increasing, early vascular ageing is being defined more often with ASCORE method than with Vasera method (see graph).Conclusions: Applying of the concept of vascular age and early vascular ageing can be an effective method for cardiovascular risk stratification and increasing of patient compliance that is especially relevant for young patients and patients with burdened family history. It is possible to assume that the assessment of virtual loading risk factors on arteries by means of ASCORE calculation method is more sensitive to premature vascular aging, at the same time it demands less financial and organizational efforts. The study was supported by the Grant of the President of Russian Federation for the Leading Scientific Schools of Russia (agreement 075-02-2018-57, 16.11.2018)

Институт поручений и указаний Президента РФ в свете конституционных целей и функций главы государства

Институт поручений и указаний Президента РФ в свете конституционных целей и функций главы государства

Electoral Participation of Youth in the Election of the President of Russian Federation in 2018

Election of the President of the Russian Federation held 18 March 2018, showed an increase in electoral activity among the younger generation of voters. This circumstance prompts to reconsider the existing ideas about the expressed absenteeism of the Russian youth, the absence of the formed pattern of behaviour of electoral participation and the general rejection of politics. The author examines the socio-political and technological factors that influenced the increase in the electoral participation of Russian youth.

The basic organizational problems of preventing morbidity of working population in modern conditions

Since2005 inRussiathere is a steady decline of employable age population, that will increase in future. Long-term tendency to longer life expectancy will increase population older than employable age and further decrease of employable age population. Increased average age of working population inevitably will be associated with more diseases burden including general somatic morbidity in working population (cardiovascular, malignancies, respiratory tract diseases, etc.), with progression and development due to occupational hazards. All that necessitates urgent solution of organizational problems of preventive care for working population, with special accent on prophylaxis — that meets key objectives presented in Order by Russian Federation President on 07/05/2018.

Роль Президента Российской Федерации в правовой охране Конституции Российской Федерации

Роль Президента Российской Федерации в правовой охране Конституции Российской Федерации

Из Послания Президента Российской Федерации Федеральному Собранию

Из Послания Президента Российской Федерации Федеральному Собранию

Neuroengineering isolated and localized unidirectional synaptic connectivity between multiple neuronal networks

Neuroengineering isolated and localized unidirectional synaptic connectivity between multiple neuronal networks

Mathematical Description and Modeling of the Vibration Isolation Device with Neodymium Compensator Stiffness

In this article a mathematical description of the block diagram of the vibration isolation device with stiffness compensator is given. The vibration isolation system simulation performed with different functional elements, during which operation waveforms obtained with neodymium device compensator of the stiffness. Research & Development is under the scholarship of the President of Russian Federation, order No 184 from 10th of March 2015.

Realization of The Adjusting System in Stiffness Compensator Based on Permanent Neodymium Magnets

In this paper one of the cases of adjusting system for the stiffness compensator based on permanent magnets with changing of the axial distance between magnets has been described. The dependency of the traction force from value of the rotation angle of the anchor relatively basis in stiffness compensator has been described. Research & Development is under the scholarship of the President of Russian Federation, order No 184 from 10th of March 2015.

МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ТЕЧЕНИЯ САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА 1-ГО ТИПА У ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬНИЦ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЭТНИЧЕСКИХ ГРУПП

Background. Oxidative stress is an acknowledged pathogenic mechanism in diabetes mellitus type 1. Incidence, severity, and rate of complications of diabetes mellitus type 1 are associated with many factors including geographic location and ethnicity. Material and methods. The features of POL-AOD processes, the levels of lactate, pyruvate, and their relationships in 30 women of Buryat and Russian ethnic groups with diabetes mellitus type 1. The materials for biochemical studies were blood serum and red cells. Spectrophotometric and fluorometric methods were used. Results. Increase of lipid peroxidation activity at the initial stages and increase of total antioxidant blood activity in Buryat patients were marked. Increase of primary and secondary lipid peroxidation products concentrations and decrease of superoxide dismutase activity in group of Russian patients were marked. It is confirmed to the oxidative stress factor. The reduced concentration of lactate and the ratio lactate/pyruvate levels in patients Buryat ethnic group were observed. More intensive accumulation of lactate and ratio of lactate/pyruvate can contribute to hypoxic events and worsen the prognosis of the disease in Russian patients. Conclusions. It was found that the degree of intensity lipid peroxidation process and lactate and the ratio lactate/pyruvate levels in patients Buryat ethnic group reduced in comparison with Russian patients. This work was supported by grant of the President of Russian Federation (№ 5646.2014.7).

Институциональная основа антикоррупционной политики государства: роль Президента Российской Федерации

Институциональная основа антикоррупционной политики государства: роль Президента Российской Федерации

Демография и рынки труда. Репортаж с XVIII Апрельской международной научной конференции по проблемам развития экономики и общества, 11–14 апреля 2017 г., Москва, Россия

The XVIIIth April International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development, which was organized at the Higher School of Economics, included a section on “Demography and Labor Markets”. The first day was devoted to the problems of registration and methods of analysis of population data, migrants in contemporary Russia and their integration into the Russian economy, and the use of data mining tools in demographic research. On the second day, there was a discussion of workers’ subjective well-being, unemployment, and global and regional labor markets.The list of speakers included B. Rao and P. Singh (both: Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee), A. Sulaberidze (Ilia State University, Georgia), S. Biryukova, D. Gizdatullin, D. Ignatov, E. Mitrofanova, A. Muratova, E. Papanova, E. Polyakova, A. Rezyapova, A. Shevchuk, E. Soroko, D. Strebkov, E. Vardanyan, and N. Voronina (National Research University Higher School of Economics), Y. Florinskaya and I. Kazenin (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation), Т. Blinova, K. Doronina, P. Sushko (Russian Academy of Sciences), and M. Giltman (Tyumen State University). Russian experts in labor economics, demography, and math, namely S. Roshchin, A. Vishnevsky, L. Smirnykh, V. Gimpelson, M. Denisenko, R. Kapelyushnikov, A. Makarov, and N. Mkrtchyan, also took part in the discussion.

Discourse of early migration to the Massachusetts bay colony

The article was prepared within the grant of the President of Russian Federation to support young Russian scholars, MK-3624.2017.6 (“Theory and practice of revolution in the context of the development of parliamentary monarchy in Great Britain in XVII–XIXth centuriesˮ).

Simulation of the Magnetic Characteristics and Properties of the Neodymium Compensator of the Stiffness

This research is devoted to consideration of the possibility to use the software ELCUT for development of the magnetic compensator of the stiffness based on neodymium magnets. The software represents precision enough apparatus to solve the issues of the magnetostatic. The solution of these issues is the most important phase at the stage of the designing and calculation of the magnetic compensator of the stiffness, so as at the beginning we need to find the traction force of the interaction between magnet and magnetic materials to provide necessary falling traction characteristic of the compensator. In this paper the simulated models of the neodymium magnets are shown; the view of the field are calculated, the plots of the distribution and directions of the magnetic field strength and induction vectors are presented. Results, which were obtained during of the simulation, further will be used for designing and creation of the magnetic compensator of the stiffness based on supermagnets. Research & Development is under the scholarship of the President of Russian Federation, order №184 from 10th of March 2015.

Mathematical Description of THE Traction Characteristics of the Driving Devices at Spatial Stiffness Compensators of the Vibration Isolation Installations

During the researches the mathematical description of the traction characteristics of the stiffness compensators of the vibration isolation devices, relatively of the each axis, has been done. Representation of the compensators properties considers the variable load, thereby provide the wide enough spectrum of the action of the suggested vibration isolators. The derived expressions are valid for all three axes of space at the different stiffnesses, i.e. basic basic and two compensating. The research was supported by the scholarships of Russian Federation President for young scientists №184 from 10th of March 2015.

Туристские ресурсы в системе продвижения и обеспечения социaльно-экономического рaзвития территории

As socio-economic phenomenon of tourism has a significant impacton the development of the territory, reflectingthe degree of cooperationwith enterprises of socio-cultural sphere, the transport sector, hotel and spacomplex. The development of competitive advantages of tourism in orderto increase the efficiency of the regional economy as a whole provides animprovement of the quality of life. The article examines the state and prospectsof development of tourist industry in the Belgorod region. Article ismade in the framework of grant of the Russian Federation President’s forstate support of young Russian scientists – candidates of sciences (theme“Development of competitive advantages of the tourism sphere with aimto improve the efficiency of the regional economy”, MK-8062.2016.6).