Indonesian President Research Articles

Sentiment Analysis of Twitter towards the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Candidates Using the Naïve Bayes Algorithms

The increasing use of social media (Twitter) has made it a platform for the public to express their views on the Indonesian presidential candidate in the 2024 elections. The sentiment expressed through comments on Twitter provides important insights into the public perception of the candidates. However, given the volume and speed at which information is disseminated on social media, manual analysis of this sentiment becomes impractical. Therefore, the use of the Naïve Bayes algorithm for automatic sentiment analysis is considered essential to understanding voter support and preferences. The study aims to analyze Twitter users' sentiments towards three Indonesian presidential candidates in 2024, Anies, Ganjar, and Prabowo, using the Naïve Bayes algorithm. We categorize the results of this analysis into three sentiment categories: positive, negative, and neutral. The methods used in the study involved collecting Twitter comment data related to the three candidates, pre-processing data, labeling data, applying the Naïve Bayes algorithm for the classification of sentiment, and evaluation of the performance of the algorithm performed by calculating the level of accuracy. The results of the research showed that the Naïve Bayes algorithm was able to classify sentiments with fairly high precision, namely 75.54% for Anies, 82.74% for Ganjar, and 75.24% for Prabowo. The conclusion of this study is that sentimental analysis using the Naïve Bayes algorithm can provide significant insights into voter preferences and support. The sentimental data generated can serve as a strong foundation for decision-makers to design campaign strategies that are more effective and responsive to public perception. This research also opens up opportunities for further development in the use of sentimental analysis techniques in politics and campaigns.

Uncovering the Reasons Behind Abstain Voters' Stances in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election: Social Media X Study Cases

The Indonesian Government expects the participation of all Indonesian people in holding General Elections. However, according to the 2019 Political Statistics by BPS, there were 34.75 million people who did not exercise their right to vote or were abstain voters (golput) in the 2019 Election. This research aims to analyze individual attitudes towards abstaining voters using stance analysis and topic modelling. From 9,045 collected tweets, subsequent manual annotation revealed 2,566 pro stances, 5,264 neutral stances, and 1,215 contra stances. The classification models utilized are Random Forest, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Gradient Boosting. The classification outcomes will be analyzed by comparing the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score results based on their algorithms and n-grams. The results obtained from the stance analysis show that Random Forest achieved the highest accuracy and precision scores, with values of 84% and 83%, respectively. The discussion topic among those supporting golput due to low trust in the presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Other topics mentioned public feels dissatisfied with the pairs of candidates.

Presidential Threshold in The Election of The President and Vice President from A Constitution and Human Rights Perspective

Art 222 Law Number 7 year 2017 concerning General Elections, regulates the provisions of the threshold where the acquisition of seats in the DPR must be 20 percent or obtain valid votes nationally as much as 25 percent then political parties can nominate and nominate pairs of presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Setting the Presidential Threshold in the election of President and Vice President in Indonesia from a constitutional and human rights perspective brings its own problems in the Indonesian constitutional system. The Presidential Threshold system does give rise to privileges for certain parties. This is because only parties that meet the threshold can compete directly in the presidential election. It is for this reason that the privileges of these major parties have given birth to political cartels. What is bad for democracy is that it eliminates equal competition for all potential candidates to contest the Presidential election. The Presidential Threshold is not justified in eliminating or emasculating the meaning of democracy which provides rights and freedoms for citizens. Among the constitutional rights include the right to vote, the right to nominate (the right to be a candidate), and the right to nominate candidates, these are rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which everything is reduced because of this Presidential Threshold provision.

Heuristic political behavior in the 2024 presidential general election: Fandom humanies case study

The K-Popers phenomenon in the elections in Indonesia in 2024 is the first record in the history of election contestation because it contains a combination of South Korean Pop culture and Indonesian Politics. K-Pop fans have the characteristics of a strong social group so that when they enter politics they join the Humanies fandom and form a social group that supports Anies Baswedan as a candidate for President of Indonesia in 2024-2029. This research aims to describe the representation of heuristic political behavior from the Humanies fandom in the 2024 elections. This research uses qualitative research methods with a literature study approach. So the data source in this research comes from secondary data. The research results show that the representation of heuristic political behavior from the Humanies fandom is in the form of creating a social media account K-Pop terms in updates on Anies' activities, right up to making fan merch (photocards, light sticks, glasses, etc.). The political behavior carried out by individuals in the Humanies fandom is based on the styles of K-Popers present in politics which have inadvertently been formed by Anies. This K-Popers style ultimately makes individuals in the Humanies fandom more expressive in politics.

Posisi Media Online Tempo.co dan Kompas.com Pada Pemberitaan Kemungkinan Kaesang Bawa PSI Lolos Ambang Batas Parlemen untuk Pemilu 2024

Having failed in the 2019 elections due to a lack of votes, it is now the turn of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), finalizing its strategy to pass the parliamentary threshold. One of the ways PSI is doing this is by inviting Kaesang to join and make him the party chairman. With his electability as the son of the Indonesian president, Kaesang is believed to be able to deliver PSI to Senayan and sit in the Kursi DPR in the 2024 elections. However, will Kaesang really be able to bring PSI to Senayan. This study aims to explore how the news framing formed by Tempo.co and Kompas.com on the possibility of Kaesang bringing PSI to Senayan. Tempo.co and Kompas.com were chosen because these two media are quite active in reporting Kaesang from different perspectives. This research combines descriptive qualitative methodology with a framing analysis method based on the Zhongdang pan Gerald kosicki model taken from each Tempo.co and Kompas.com news coverage on September 27, 2023. The results of this study show that Tempo.co considers that the presence of Kaesang as chairman is able to deliver PSI through parliament. While Kompas.com, this media actually doubts Kaesang in leading the party. It considers that Kaesang will not be able to bring PSI without the help of people who are experienced and understand politics.

Political Buzzers’ Role on Social Media During The 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election

The 2019 presidential election involved political buzzers as one of the keys to the campaign on social media for both parties. The existence of the buzzers itself has a positive and negative impact on Indonesian society. Currently, the term “buzzers” have changed from a marketing function to a word that has a negative connotation because it is often identified with hoax news. This research uses qualitative methods, using literature studies from various documents, news, journals and previous research that are relevant to the role of buzzers in the spread of fake news on social media in the 2019 Presidential Election. After conducting searches and obtaining material that is relevant to the topic of analysis, this article analysed material and news developing in society regarding the role of buzzers in spreading hoaxes in the 2019 Presidential Election. The aim of the hoax campaign is to change the stigma from bad to good to increase electability and popularity, but it can also be the opposite, from good to bad. The 2019 presidential election noted that both parties were using them and at the same time were under attack from buzzers. One of the strategies used by buzzers during the 2019 Presidential Election is to normalise lies where both parties slander each other. The existence of a hoax campaign makes news about the Presidential Election confusing and needs to be checked carefully to ensure the facts of the news. Keywords: Election, Buzzer, social media, presidential election, fake news.

Political Communication Strategy in the 2024 Indonesia’s Presidential Election

In every election, candidates employ various techniques to communicate their mission and vision to their respective voters. Winning an election depends on how good the candidate employs the various tools of communication, using both traditional mass media and social media. This research examines the political communication strategy used by Anies Baswedan during the Indonesian Presidential Election 2024. The objective of this research is to study the political communication style used by Anies Baswedan as a non-party political leader in garnering public support and winning the Presidential Elections. All the other presidential candidates contesting in the election are representing various political parties. All the feeds that were published in his Instagram account during the election were analysed. The analysed data is later triangulated with data from key informants to get an insight on Anies Baswedan’s political thoughts. Data from the Instagram account indicates that his team of communicators employs hashtags, news feed, political ads and visual styles to increase awareness among his voters, in the hope of influencing his voters. The various content published is found to be relevant and significant with the voters but is insufficient to win an election. Although he run initially as a non-political party candidate before gaining endorsement from a political party to run for President, he lost could be due to the lack of political infrastructure support that is needed to ensure his words spread throughout vast Indonesia archipelago. Keywords: Strategy, communication, politics, new media, Presidential Election 2024.

Flouting Maxims by Indonesia Presidential Candidates in Najwa Shihab’s Talk Show

This study investigates the flouting of conversational maxims by Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka in the "13 Tahun Mata Najwa: Bergerak Bergerak Berdampak" episode of the Mata Najwa talk show. By analyzing the dialogues of Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka, the research aims to understand the strategies and reasons behind the flouting of Grice's maxims in a high-stakes political context. Using Grice's Cooperative Principle as a framework, the research identifies and analyzes instances where the maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner are flouted. The analysis reveals that Gibran and Prabowo using strategies such as ambiguity, sarcasm, and metaphor are also used. Notably, Gibran is identified as the more frequent flouter of maxims compared to Prabowo. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of political communication and the strategic use of language in media interactions.

CAPITAL MARKET REACTION TO PRABOWO-GIBRAN’S VICTORY IN THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN INDONESIA : TESTING ON INFOBANK15

This research aims to analyze the capital market reaction to the event study of Prabowo-Gibran's victory in the Indonesian Presidential Election by comparing the variables of stock price, stock return and Infobank15 stock trading volume activity in the research period 20 days before and 20 days after the announcement on March 20 2024. Including quantitative research because the data taken is secondary data sourced from idx.co.id where the population which is also a sample is 15 leading banks with good performance according to the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research results reveal that there is no difference in the average stock price, average stock return and average TVA before and after the announcement of Prabowo-Gibran's victory.

Conceptual Metaphor as a Means of Persuasion in Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto's Speech

Conceptual Metaphor as a Means of Persuasion in Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto's Speech

When the Son of the Indonesia President Becomes a Party Chairman: An Analysis of Political Capital and Public Response

This research is motivated by the case of President Joko Widodo's son, Kaesang Pangareb, who became chairman of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) after becoming a cadre for two days. Therefore, this study aims to explain the political capital of Kaesang Pangareb in becoming the chairman of PSI and how the public responds to the process. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The findings of this study explain that there are three critical political capitals owned by Kaesang Pangareb, the president's son, who became the party chairman in a short time. First, the representation of young people who perform well in building businesses. Then, there was solid political support from his father, the active president of Indonesia. This support from President Joko Widodo has enormous power as a form of privilege for Kaesang Pangareb to be elected as chairman in such a quick process. Moreover, the support from the PSI party elite also significantly contributes to consolidating cadres at the central and regional levels to support Kaesang Pangareb in becoming chairman. Then, the public response, both in the real world and in cyberspace related to this case, shows a positive perception and supports Kaesang Pangareb's political movement.

Implementasi Rencana Induk Percepatan Pembangunan Papua (RIPPP) dan Sistem Informasi Percepatan Pembangunan Papua (SIPPP): Tantangan dan Prospek Menuju Papua Mandiri, Adil, dan Sejahtera

Vice President of Indonesia, Ma'ruf Amin, launched the Papua Development Acceleration Master Plan (RIPPP) and the Papua Development Acceleration Information System (SIPPP) in Sorong, Southwest Papua. Information System for Accelerating Papua Development (SIPPP) in Sorong, Southwest Papua, on June 7, 2024. RIPPP 2022-2041 is designed with a vision of “The realization of an Independent, Just and Prosperous” and three main missions: Healthy Papua, Smart Papua, and Productive Papua. Productive. Development policies and strategies are directed at strengthening the role of new autonomous regional governments, by strengthening regulations, integrated planning, and utilization of information technology through SIPPP. Although the RIPPP and SIPPP have a clear vision, implementation challenges on the ground, such as infrastructure limitations and the potential for budget misuse, must be addressed through close supervision, increased human resource capacity, budget transparency, and cooperation with the private sector and non-governmental organizations. Organizations.

Batik and Tenun Endek Diplomacy as a Cultural Legacy from Soeharto’s to Jokowi’s Administration

The research explored an interesting relationship between Indonesian cultural heritage and international relations. It focused on Batik Indonesia and Tenun Endek Bali as strategic tools for cultural diplomacy efforts across different presidential administrations. Starting with President Soeharto’s use of Batik as a gift at the United Nations in the 1980s, these textiles have appeared at six major ASEAN and APEC Summits. The key research question was whether these gorgeous textiles had been effective in promoting Indonesian culture on a global stage. The research aimed to analyze the evolution of Batik Indonesia and Tenun Endek Bali, emphasizing significant international events where they gained recognition, such as the ASEAN and APEC Summits. The research applied a qualitative method and archival content to analyze the journey of batik and Tenun Endek Bali in Indonesian diplomacy. The findings present a compelling narrative. The research suggests a potential link between the use of batik and Tenun Endek and positive outcomes at global meetings, including free trade (APEC 1994), regional cooperation (ASEAN Summit 2011), and consensus building (G20 2023). This highlights Indonesia’s evolving role on the international stage. The research offers a fresh perspective by examining the long-term use of batik and Tenun Endek Bali by Indonesian presidents as cultural diplomacy tools at global events, proposing a novel link to positive outcomes, and highlighting cultural heritage’s potential as a ‘soft power’ diplomatic strategy.

Syntactical Pattern of News Headlines in The Jakarta Post and The Diplomat Reporting The 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election

<p class="8Abstractcontent">The research discussed the syntactical pattern in news headlines between two different-country background news report channels, The Jakarta Post and The Diplomat reporting the same case, that was Indonesian Election 2024. The data source consists of twenty different news titles from both channels published on June 6, 2023. A qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis is used in this research. The Syntax underlying tree pattern by Van Valin et al (1997) serves as the framework for this research. The research findings showed that it was found that the Indonesian channel, Jakarta Post, have all sentential headline pattern in their ten news with nine simple sentences and one complex sentence, while The Diplomat which is from America, have eight sentential headlines and two phrased pattern from their ten news with simple sentence form at all headlines.</p>

Wewenang Presiden dalam Pemberian Grasi Kepada Terpidana Warga Negara Asing

The granting of clemency is a constitutional authority vested in the president, allowing the reduction of sentences or the release of convicts. This study aims to examine the authority of the Indonesian president in granting clemency to foreign convicts, with a case study on President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's clemency granted to Schapelle Corby, an Australian citizen involved in a marijuana smuggling case. This study uses a normative juridical approach with an analysis of the laws and regulations governing clemency, as well as a review of the political, legal, and diplomatic aspects influencing the president's decision. The research also utilizes secondary data such as legal documents, journal articles, and relevant media reports. The findings indicate that the president's authority to grant clemency, including to foreign nationals, is regulated by the constitution and clemency laws. The clemency granted to Schapelle Corby was influenced by various considerations, including diplomatic pressure from the Australian government, the convict's health condition, and humanitarian factors. This decision elicited various public reactions, both supportive and opposing, with arguments encompassing legal, ethical, and national interest aspects. The study concludes that although the president has full authority to grant clemency, the exercise of this power should take into account broader factors, including its impact on international relations and public perception of the judicial system. This case study provides important insights into the dynamics between law and politics in the practice of granting clemency in Indonesia.

Strategic Leadership of Indonesia's Presidents in the Post-Reform Era: Protecting Sovereignty in the South China Sea

Post-Reformation, Indonesia faces significant geopolitical challenges in the South China Sea, an area with a high potential for conflict due to overlapping territorial claims, especially with China. This article analyzes the leadership strategies implemented by Indonesian presidents from the Reformation era to the present in dealing with this issue. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores the diplomatic and defence policies implemented to maintain regional sovereignty and stability. Abdurrahman Wahid to Joko Widodo have implemented various approaches, ranging from multilateral diplomacy within the ASEAN framework, building naval capabilities, to strengthening international cooperation. The results of the analysis show that although the leadership style and policy priorities of each president are different, there is continuity in the commitment to upholding international law, especially UNCLOS, and strengthening regional cooperation as the main foundation for facing this challenge. This article also highlights the future challenges and opportunities facing Indonesia in the context of evolving global political and security dynamics.

Dilihat Dari Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi Indonesia Dari Masa Ke Masa

In the history of the Indonesian economy. Indonesia often experiences changes in its economic structure. Starting from the beginning of independence, namely the era of the first President of Indonesia, namely Soekarno, until now the Jokowi era. These changes often occur because the economic structure has not boosted the Indonesian economy and is considered unable to improve the welfare of the people. The economic structure is used to shows the composition or arrangement of economic sectors in an economy. Economic structure is also the implementation of existing economic systems with the aim of increasing the welfare of a country through economic development and growth of national income. The economic structure can be seen from four viewpoints, namely macro-sectoral review, financial review, state administration review, and bureaucratic decision-making review. The macro sectoral review and financial review are purely economic reviews, while the state review and decision-making bureaucratic review are political reviews. Dominant or reliable economic sectors can also mean sectors that make the largest contribution to the national product with high growth rates, which are characteristic of an economy.

Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual dikalangan Mahasiswa Melalui Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Karakter

This study aims to provide important understanding about sexual education among students, as well as with the help of the application of character education that will shape student awareness about sexual violence. This case of sexual harassment among students is indeed a very important event and needs firm handling and prevention. This study also provides a reference for students who have experienced sexual violence so that they are not afraid to report to the authorities. Indonesian President Joko Widodo passed Law Number 12 of 2022 on May 9, 2022 which discusses the Criminal Act of Sexual Violence. In particular, the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology has issued Regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention of Violence in Higher Education Environment (PPKS), with its implementation scheduled for August 31, 2021. This also shows that the government is not ignoring the problem of sexual violence. This study used a qualitative approach method that applied documentary research, observation and interviews were used.

2024 Indonesian Presidential Election: How Prabowo Won

In 2024, major democracies, including India, the United States, and Indonesia, held national elections. Indonesia was first to hold its presidential election on February 14, 2024, where approximately 205 million voters participated. This election is significant for several reasons: its implications for other large democracies, its potential impact on the regional order in Southeast Asia amidst US-China tensions, and its effect on Indonesia’s democracy. Three candidates contested the election: Anies Baswedan, former Governor of Jakarta; Ganjar Pranowo, former Governor of Central Java; and Prabowo Subianto, the Minister of Defense. Although Ganjar led the polls until April 2023, Prabowo’s support surged after November 2023, leading to a close race. Contrary to expectations of a runoff, Prabowo won decisively, with 58% of the vote share in the first round. This article explores why Prabowo’s third presidential bid was successful and examines the election’s impact on Indonesian democracy.

Indonesian Presidential Statements on Crisis and Risk Communication During the Third Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic:A Discourse Analysis

Indonesian Presidential Statements on Crisis and Risk Communication During the Third Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic:A Discourse Analysis