President Jokowi Research Articles

Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Era Presiden Jokowi Dalam Penyelesaian Krisis Kemanusiaan Di Rohingya Tahun 2014-2019

This thesis aims to analyze Indonesia's foreign policy in the era of President Jokowi in resolving the humanitarian crisis in the Rohingya from 2014 to 2019. This research is based on the ethnic conflict that occurred in Myanmar, namely between the Rohingya ethnicity who is predominantly Muslim and the Rakhine ethnic Buddhist. does not recognize the population of the Rohingya minority living in Rakhine as citizens of Myanmar because they do not have a clear identity and are considered refugees. This problem has been going on for years because the problem is very complex. This research was written using qualitative descriptive writing techniques, and the data obtained were not directly from the object of the field research. Researchers get data from existing literature such as books, journals, articles, news. By using the perspective of Kegley and Wittkopf that in making foreign policy using the rational choice model, there are four steps that must be followed by policy makers, namely Problem Recognition and Definition, Goal Selection, Identification of Alternatives, and Choice. The result of this research is that the Government of Indonesia takes a decision which considers the costs and benefits of the national interest. In the end, Indonesia adopted a policy of providing humanitarian assistance, a policy of assistance to refugees, a policy of carrying out Indonesia's bilateral diplomacy towards Myanmar.

Journalistic Photography as a Communication Media for President Jokowi to Spread Covid-19 Vaccination Information

This study analyzes photojournalism on President Jokowi's official account when disseminating vaccine information. This research uses a qualitative approach and analyzes photos using Roland Barthes' semiotics. Researchers found the results of the study that the news photo provided information so that the public followed the government's recommendation for a vaccine so that the pandemic would end soon and the impact of anxiety about fake news related to vaccines should be minimized because the Covid-19 vaccine was tested to be safe and halal.

Elite role conceptions and Indonesia’s agency in the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific: reclaiming leadership

In June 2019, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) issued a shared regional vision, the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP). The document ended a debate about how to respond to the concept of the Indo-Pacific, the United States’ Indo-Pacific Strategy, and new additions to regional security architecture, especially the Quad. Indonesia, traditionally a leading voice in ASEAN, exerted significant diplomatic capital developing and securing agreement on the AOIP after a period of diminished leadership from the organisation. Dominant explanations for this behaviour cannot fully address why the country led in constructing AOIP despite what most analysts agree was the disengagement of President Joko ‘Jokowi’ Widodo (2014 -) from foreign policy. Developing an original ‘role integration’ model, this article argues that Indonesia was able to lead on AOIP because President Jokowi’s preference for maritime cooperation and economic diplomacy integrated with the Indonesian Foreign Ministry’s efforts to maintain ASEAN unity and centrality in this instance. The findings of this research offer both new empirical insights into the domestic decision-making processes that shaped Indonesia’s agency in AOIP and add to the role theory literature by shifting the analytical focus from domestic contestation to cooperative dynamics that can shape the national role conception.

Implementasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan KIP untuk Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah di Desa Kalisongo Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang

On November 3rd, 2014 President Jokowi launched his inaugural program, namely the Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS), The Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) and the Prosperous Family Card (KKS). KIP (the smart Indonesia card) is a card for poor families who want to go to school and chosen by the Government, with KIP Program, it expected the dropout rate will decrease. In the Smart Indonesia Card Program (KIP), it is stored in the card and then the government regularly provides free cash funds to children in need, including school children with Social Welfare Problems and school children from underprivileged families who have not been guaranteed. The research purposes is to describe the implementation process through the implementation of the KIP assistance program policy to increase the government responsibility and to find out the factors arising from the KIP policy program for school children who need KIP in Kalisongo Village, Dau District, Malang Regency. The success of a policy implementation will be determined from existence interrelated factors and variables with Van Metter and Van Horn model theory. The KIP program can provide the opportunities to improve educational standards for children in need through the distribution of KIP funds and can reduce public's different and diverse mindset in recognizing the KIP program.

Multimodal Portrayal of Joko Widodo on Tempo's Cover Story: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis

An Indonesian-language Tempo Magazine's cover story published in the September 14, 2019 edition was controversially perceived and interpreted by some parties as an insulting discourse towards Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi). The cover story in that edition was undeniably motivated by a political issue in Indonesia at the time. The issue was President Jokowi's approval of the new bills for the Corruption Eradication Commission (Indonesian: KPK). In this research, we investigated how the cover story in that edition had portrayed President Jokowi. The Tempo Magazine's cover story was selected as this research data. The cover story consisted of pictorial and linguistic modes. In the analysis, we employed a Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (MCDA) approach to reveal ideological meanings behind those modes. After analyzing them, we found that the cover story had portrayed President Joko Widodo negatively. The negative portrayal came from the silhouette in the pictorial mode and the social actions represented in the linguistic mode. The results of this research can scientifically contribute to answering the question of whether the cover story insulted the Indonesian President or not. Keywords: Cover Story, Insulting Discourse, Joko Widodo, Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis, Visual Grammar.

STUDENT DEMONSTRATION IN NATIONAL SECURITY PERSPECTIVES (CASE STUDY OF STUDENT DEMONSTRATION BY BADAN EKSEKUTIF MAHASISWA SELURUH INDONESIA OR BEM SI ON APRIL 11, 2022)

<div><p class="Els-history-head">National security is a battle against threats from both within and outside the country. It is the same with the recent demonstration by Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Seluruh Indonesia (BEM SI) or Student Executive Board throughout Indonesia. The demonstration can be both an opportunity and a challenge in the development of national security. This study will provide insight into how the BEM SI demonstration on April 11, 2022, which is expected to bring demands on the issue of postponing the 2024 election and a three-term term for President Jokowi, will affect national security. This study employs descriptive quantitative research, with data collected by a survey of 200 students throughout Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that the BEM SI demonstration was on April 11, 2022. Social media plays a role in influencing student behavior to take action. As a result, students should evaluate demonstration practices and reclaim their role as agents of change. </p></div>

EFEKTIFITAS SLOGAN GERAKAN CINTA ZAKAT MELALUI PENDISTRIBUSIAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PADA BAZNAS KOTA GORONTALO

The purpose of this study is to see the effectiveness of the movement of zakat love in Baznas in gorontalo city. Because this is a new program launched by president Jokowi. The author uses qualitative descriptive method to express the problem in depth and thoroughly, which is useful to provide information, facts and data about the program of zakat love movement in BAZNAS Gorontalo city for underprivileged people in Gorontalo city, by conducting interviews directly to baznas employees of Gorontalo city and people who receive zakat love movement funds. The results of the research conducted the results that the target of the program conducted by BAZNAS Gorontalo city is appropriate. This is evidenced by the selection process conducted by baznas to the candidate mustahiknya. The selection is useful to see if the candidates who are helped mustahik really poor and worthy to be given help. This is done to avoid any assistance that is not on target provided by BAZNAS. So that the help of productive zakat funds can be given to those who deserve help.

Problems of Vaccine Certificate Requirements in Public Space

To accelerate the handling of the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Vaccination in Indonesia has begun to be marked by President Jokowi as the recipient of the first dose of vaccine, which after two weeks was followed by a second dose of vaccination. Proof as a person who has taken the Covid-19 vaccine is the receipt of the vaccination certificate. Ideally, the implementation of vaccination consists of providing adequate facilities and providing the widest possible vaccination for free, as well as opening access to vaccination services, for example through clinics that have not been used optimally. In this case, a more in-depth study is needed to determine the extent to which the obligation to show vaccination certificates in public spaces and the legal problems that arise are important. The vaccine certificate requirement policy will begin trials on August 10-16, 2021 in four cities, including: Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, and Semarang. The formulation of the problem in this research will focus on what the impact is felt by the community, what are the problems and regulations that explain the policies issued, regarding Indonesia, what actions are taken to implement vaccine certificates as a requirement for access to public spaces, which countries have implemented policies related to this and what is the view of Islamic law regarding this policy. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach and also Robert N. Entman's framing analysis using the online media that the researchers chose in this study, KOMPAS.com, with news uploaded to the media's online news portal. The results obtained from this study indicate that the implementation of the policy on vaccine certificate requirements in the public sphere is considered to violate the principles of justice and discrimination. Judging from the uneven distribution of vaccines in various regions and the difficulty of access and reach of the Covid-19 vaccine.

Problematika netralitas Polri di era Jokowi: Keterlibatan dalam politik praktis dan bisnis

This article describes the problems of democratization that occurred in the reform era, namely the involvement of the National Police in practical politics and business. After the issuance of Presidential Instruction No. 2 of 1999 by B.J Habibie who stated that the National Police were separated from the Armed Forces, the National Police Chief was directly responsible to the President of the Republic of Indonesia through the National Police Law no. 2 of 2002. The law was issued as an effort to democratize post-reform, aimed at creating a professional security tool by prioritizing neutrality that does not involve oneself in practical politics and business. However, there are differences in the implementation of the Police Law. Along with the increase in its budget, the Police are actually involved in sectors that are not under their authority. During the Jokowi administration, this involvement was demonstrated by the distribution of 18 high-ranking officers in the ministry, 7 in non-ministerial institutions, 4 in BUMN, 2 in ambassadorial positions, and 2 in independent associations. This article was compiled through a literature study using secondary data to understand the causes of Polri's involvement in practical political and business activities. The argument of this article shows that the problem of democratization regarding the involvement of the National Police in practical politics and business by holding concurrent positions outside the corridor of security and order is caused by the interests of the authorities, which is a form of reward for President Jokowi's victory in the 2019 presidential election.

Political Trust, Democratic Satisfaction, and Partisanship

How does economic hardship during a crisis affect people’s evaluation of the political leadership? In this paper, we investigate how the negative impact of an exogenous event like COVID-19 interacts with other important phenomena which influence leadership approval, such as partisanship, political trust, and satisfaction with democracy. Using a nationally representative survey in Indonesia (N = 1,200), we show that economic hardship does not uniformly undermine leadership approval; rather, this effect is moderated by partisanship and by satisfaction with the functioning of democracy. Of the people who voted for President Jokowi in the 2019 election, those who faced economic hardship gave him lower levels of approval than those who were better-off. At the same time, those satisfied with the functioning of democracy in the country reported higher approval even if they faced economic hardship. We discuss the policy implications of our findings and provide a theoretical framework for the mechanisms that affect leadership approval during a crisis.

Human Right and Indigenous Peoples : Transitional Justice Approach

This research focuses on respecting, recognizing, protecting and fulfilling the human rights of indigenous peoples in Indonesia. Through a comparative law approach in European and Asian countries that have substantially recognized and protected the human rights of indigenous peoples in Indonesia. The problem are how is the model for regulating customary land management by indigenous peoples based on Human Rights and Local Wisdom in terms of Indonesia's transitional justice approach? and Second How can the recognition and protection of the enforcement of human rights over customary land in Indonesia be viewed from the transitional justice of Asian and European countries that have implemented indigenous peoples' human rights?. In its development in European countries, the discussion of indigenous peoples is already at the stage of regulating and fulfilling human rights. There are even special laws that regulate indigenous peoples as well as Asian countries. The Indonesian government is still at a lower level and is still debating the arrangements for the recognition of the existence of indigenous peoples. Even though the discussion of the Bill on Indigenous Peoples at the Indonesian People's Representative Council has entered its second year (President Jokowi). Through a transitional justice approach, this article formulates the regulatory norms for indigenous peoples adopted from several laws of indigenous peoples in European and Asian countries. This is intended to provide a legal framework for the Indonesian government and the Indonesian Parliament to immediately provide legal recognition and protection for indigenous peoples in Indonesia immediately.

Mengonstruksi Masa Depan Indonesia: Situasi Retorikal tentang Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara

<strong>The purpose of this study is to explore the elements of the rhetorical situation in President Joko Widodo's (Jokowi) speech or statement relating to the Capital City of Nusantara(IKN) of the Archipelago. The research method adopted is rhetoric with a qualitative approach based on text and video. This study finds that Jokowi develops elements of a rhetorical situation starting from urgency, audience, and tension. Apart from that, other elements are social problems, situational relations, and context expansion. The six elements of the rhetorical situation show how President Jokowi is struggling to realize IKN Nusantara as part of the construction of Indonesia's future. In terms of President Jokowi's rhetorical situation strategy regarding IKN Nusantara, he uses a persuasive, deliberative, exemplary, and argumentative approach. Research has a real theoretical impact because it participates in developing and applying rhetorical situation theory. In addition, this research also has a very real impact in terms of practicality because it can be used as reference material and consideration by government leaders in formulating rhetoric in making statements or speeches</strong>

Indonesia Poros Maritim Dunia (Analisis Teks Media dengan Pendekatan Mix-Methode)

Mass media is needed for the process of disseminating various messages and discourses regarding the realization of the vision of the World Maritime Axis to the public. The purpose of this study was to determine the frame of the national media coverage and the widely quoted news sources related to Indonesia's policies on the World Maritime Axis. This study uses the theory of the mass media news production process , namely Agenda Setting and Gatekeeping. The method uses a mixed approach at the level of data collection and analysis. The object of research is online media news on November 13, 2014, when President Jokowi announced the vision, until October 20, 2019, when the reign of Joko Widodo – Jusuf Kalla ended. The results showed that n ational online media coverage of Indonesia's vision as the World Maritime Axis stands at 3,344 articles on average for each media, with 10 issues in it. In general, the national online media coverage of Indonesia's vision as the World Maritime Axis is in a positive frame. For the ten issues studied, most of the media present their coverage in a positive light. Speak persons in news related to the issue of the World Maritime Axis are divided into two, namely: institutionally and personally. Institutionally, the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Investment received the most quotes from the media, followed by the Ministry of Transportation and the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Meanwhile, personally, the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Susi Pudjiastuti, said that her statement was widely covered by the media .

IMPACT OF MOVING THE NEW CAPITAL TO KALIMANTAN

Jakarta has been the capital of the country (IKN) since the days before Indonesia's independence. The enactment of Law Number 29 of 2007 concerning the Provincial Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta confirmed Jakarta to become the Capital city of Indonesia. The many dynamics over the years such as the issue of the capital will sink cause Jakarta to be considered no longer qualified to be a canyon capital. The emergence of the discourse on the transfer of the capital since the era of President Soekarno's administration until it was reaffirmed by the president Jokowi administration on August 26, 2019 that the Government said that it would move The State Capital from DKI Jakarta province to East Kalimantan Province. Evidenced by the issuance of Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital which was passed by the House of Representatives (DPR) on January 18, 2022 and signed by President Joko Widodo on February 15, 2022. The policy to move IKN is motivated by the need for the development of new economic areas, reducing inequality between regions, and improving the welfare of the people. The author finds that the transfer of IKN has stronger strengths and opportunities than the weakness and threat side so that the transfer of IKN is expected to have an impact positive for the Indonesian economy.

Representation of Marhaenism Ideology in Joko Widodo's News Photos In Online Media

Photography is a form of nonverbal communication in visual form, and an intermediary medium to interpret something, a form of expression, and to create, produce, and change meaning or reality. On this basis, this study examines the representation of President Jokowi's photographic text in online media news. The purpose in the photography represents the similarity of meaning patterns to photography in the era of President Sukarno, who always carried the ideology of marhaenism, which took the concept of creativity. Through qualitative text analysis on photography in online media, we will examine the image of the marhaenis ideology that underlies President Jokowi's populist concept. The purpose of this study is to disassemble the representation of the meaning of the ideology of marhaenism in Joko Widodo's photo in Online Media and to examine the design of an image that is full of imagery meaning in influencing choices in the presidential election that has been held and won by Jokowi. The theories used in this research are social semiotics (Theo van Leeuwen and Gunter Kress) and gestalt theory. The approach in this research is qualitative text analysis with exploratory type. The method used is the method of critical social semiotic analysis. This research data was obtained directly from the observation of the research object by downloading, observing, and analyzing photo data of Joko Widodo and Sukarno, which had visual similarities in online media. Next, the researcher observes, records the signs, analyzes, and discusses the selected photos. The results of this study indicate that Joko Widodo has since started his presidential candidacy campaign until now with the help of the success team or communication team or consistently reproduces images from Sukarno's photographs. Sukarno's picture and the concept of marhaenism have been adopted, produced, and harmonized with Joko Widodo. Joko Widodo, through his photo, managed to bring back memories of the steps of the proclaimer of the Republic of Indonesia Sukarno and the ideology of marhaenism he created.

Between the Job Creation Act and Labor Act: What’s Specific Time Employee Agreement (PKWT)?

President Jokowi signed the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (UU Cipta Kerja), but the Constitutional Court (MK) decided to conduct a judicial review. According to the Constitutional Court, the government must revise the Job Creation Law within two years. Two of the five petitioners for judicial review express concern about the Job Creation Law's inclusion of Specific Time Employee Agreements (PKWT). A Specific Time Employee Agreement is a contract between a business/employer and its employees for a specified period. The purpose of this study is to examine Specific Time Employee Agreements. This study employs a normative judicial methodology. The research is unique in discussing Specific Time Employee Agreements from two perspectives: the worker and the employer. Additionally, this research examines how Specific Time Employee Agreements have been implemented in practice thus far. The research concludes that workers lack understanding of Specific Time Employee Agreements, raising concerns about the Job Creation Law. The absence of a formulation regarding precarious work creates legal uncertainty for workers. Ineffective communication between the employer and employees has raised suspicions regarding the Specific Time Employee Agreement between the two parties. The Job Creation Law's socialization of labor cluster legislation requires improvement. To avoid misinterpretation, the definition of non-permanent work must be clarified

Sustainable Tourism and Housing Development for Panggang Island, Seribu Islands Jakarta: Learning from Maldives' Sustainable Tourism Development

In 2016, Indonesia's tourism sector contributed 4 per cent of the Indonesian Gross Domestic Product (GDP). By 2019, the Indonesian Government wants to increase the tourism contribution to 8 per cent of GDP, requiring 20 million tourist visits. Ten "New Bali" destinations have been developed by President Jokowi, including the Seribu Islands Regency. Seribu Islands, located in Jakarta Capital Region, has various potentials and problems, such as economic disparity, rising seawater levels, declining fisheries production, limited water resources, and environmental pollution. Some Neighborhood Units (Rukun Warga) in the Seribu Islands are slums, including Panggang Island. Therefore, an Integrated Kampung Improvement (Muhammad Husni Thamrin Plus Program) was proposed. This study is prepared to identify potential concepts for spatial rezoning of Panggang Island, integrating sustainable tourism and housing neighbourhood redevelopment. The research problems are how can the community create a healthier and safer home, how can the sustainable 'tourist lodge' model in Panggang Island, and what concept of spatial rezoning of Panggang Island can be proposed. To understand the integration of tourism and residential development, we conducted Case Study Research (CSR) to learn from the Maldives Islands and implemented a qualitative approach of Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis for Panggang Island. Based on the SWOT, we propose a rezoning concept for sustainable Panggang Island, integrating potential tourism zones, new fisher's housing zones, polder infrastructures, utilities, and green zones. Further, in the COVID-19 Era, an additional review on personal tourism was conducted to propose sustainable tourism activities on the Panggang Island while reducing the spread of COVID-19.

Challenges in Using Automated Decision-Making in Public Administration in Indonesia

President Jokowi’s program to downsize Echelons III and IV aimed to reduce the range of decision-making in the Government. Jokowi also hopes to use artificial intelligence (AI) systems to support and accelerate the state civil apparatus in carrying out their administrative duties, especially decision-making. AI can be used for speedy decisionmaking in the form of automated or algorithmically driven decision-making. However, Law number 30 of 2014 concerning Government administration only accommodates Government agencies and officials in making decisions or actions. Moreover, decisionmaking in public administration should comply with the general principles of good governance, be free from conflicts of interest, and is subject to administrative effort. This paper examined the challenges in automated decision-making in public administration. A normative judicial approach was used. The results showed that AI, especially algorithmically driven decision-making, should be designed to make fair, transparent, and reasonable decisions. The Government should also implement AI in ways that comply with good administration standards. AI application in public administration will require a fundamental change in the Government administration law. Therefore, it is necessary to amend Law number 30 of 2014 to grant limited authority around decisions or actions to be performed by AI.
 Keywords: artificial intelligence, automated decision-making, public administration, government administration law

Blue Economy Indonesia to Increase National Income through the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in the Order to Empower the World Maritime Axis and Strengthen State Defense

The joining of Indonesia as one of the states in the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), is an opportunity and correlates with one of the policies of the Government of President Jokowi in an effort to realize Indonesia as the World Maritime Axis based on geo-strategy and geo-economics as an archipelagic country. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the blue economy is a very profitable strategy for Indonesia to increase National Income and be sustainable and support national defense through the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). This research provides benefits on how to improve the management of the vision of the World Maritime Axis through Indonesia's Blue Economy To increase National Income through the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in the context of Realizing the World Maritime Axis and Strengthening National Defense the study of Defense Science. The novelty of this research is that it combines the concept of a blue economy with the study of defense science studies to anticipate threats from within and outside the country

Religion Identity And Political Polarization: How Does Labeling Make It Worst?

Prabowo's joining of President Jokowi's cabinet is expected to end the polarization of tadpoles versus "kampret". But now, a new label appears called 'Kadrun' or Lizard of the Desert form. Political commentators often use Kadrun on social media as a unique nickname for parties or people against the government. This paper aims to describe the situation of political polarization in Indonesia with the use of religious identity. The analysis focuses on the traces of political labelling "kadrun" on social media that amplify political polarization. The approach used is the descriptive qualitative semiotic framework of Roland Barthes and the concept of labelling as political communication propaganda. The results showed that labelling techniques were used as political propaganda. Kadrun was originally political labelling about the religious identity of certain groups with a political position as opposed to the government. The use of the term kadrun vs cebong on social media by many political commentators has further widened political polarization