President Joko Research Articles

Building a capital city, carving out a megaproject legacy?

This paper examines the importance of legacy as a hidden agenda behind the ambitions and haste attitude of Indonesian state leaders in relocating the capital. It also elucidates the institutional mechanisms employed to achieve this lofty goal. In 2019, President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) issued a controversial declaration on the relocation of Indonesia's capital city from Jakarta to Kalimantan Island. Despite the protracted COVID-19 pandemic and the prevailing global economic and geopolitical uncertainties, he marshalled all necessary means and resources under his command to ensure the capital megaproject could commence and the inauguration could be held before his presidential tenure ends in 2024. As formal and technical arguments for Indonesia's capital relocation have been criticised for inconsistencies, a comprehensive understanding of the real phenomenon necessitates an exploration of the hidden agendas behind this unpopular move. The argument posits that the new capital city serves as a megaproject legacy, signified by the construction of monumental and iconic buildings and structures that will reflect the enduring power and memories of the politicians. Furthermore, the institutional mechanisms of the megaproject legacy tend to be pragmatic, whereby quick, concrete and symbolic actions become the top priority at the expense of the quality of the planning process and outcome.

Analisis Minat Politik Kaum Muda Dalam Menyikapi Pemerintahan Era Jokowi 2019-2023 (Studi kasus pada mahasiswa Jombang)

This study aims to analyze the political interest of young people in Jombang during the reign of President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) and the factors that influence the political interest of young people. This type of research is qualitative, this research explores various forms of formal and non-formal political participation carried out by young people. The data collection technique used a purposive method with eight student informants spread across four universities in Jombang. Source of data obtained based on primary data and secondary data. To collect data, researchers used observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis model used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the political participation of young people increased during the Jokowi administration, influenced by information disclosure, access to technology, and contemporary issues that are of concern to the younger generation. Nonetheless, there are still challenges in empowering youth political participation, including structural barriers and lack of representation in public policies. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the importance of empowering youth in the political decision-making process in Indonesia to ensure a more inclusive future of democracy and the factors causing youth's lack of interest in politics include the political perception that it is boring to discuss and follow developments. political and economic education.

Political Communication and Personal Imaging (Study of Giring Ganesha’s Political Speech at Indonesian Solidarity Party Anniversary)

Speech delivery is a form of communication skill that aims to convey certain messages to the public. In giving speeches or giving speeches, especially in political speeches, a political party figure carries out the duties and carries out the functions of his party. The purpose of the research is to dissect the communication message conveyed by Giring Ganesha as the general chairman of PSI in the Political Speech at PSI's 7th Anniversary, as well as to find out the purpose of Giring Ganesha as a representation of PSI and the impression that is built as part of political imagery. This research is a qualitative exploratory research, which is used to explore data so that it can provide in-depth understanding and understanding of the object of research. This study is directed to clearly describe the image formed by Giring Ganesha who is also the General Chair of the Indonesian Solidarity Party in his political speech for the 7th Anniversary of the Indonesian Solidarity Party on December 22, 2021. The research method used in this study is discourse analysis by Roger Fowler et al. According to Focault, discourse is a field of all statements, sometimes as an individualization of a group of statements, and sometimes as a regulatory practice seen from a number of statements. (1) Giring Ganesha's speech as a party representative further strengthens PSI's support for President Joko Widodo's Government and it is recognized that President Jokowi's magnetism is still very strong in gaining constituent support, especially young people. (2) As a form of modern, adaptive, intoxicated Party image.

Klasifikasi Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Proses Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Indonesia pada Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes

Some time ago, the House of Representatives passed Law (UU) Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital City on January 18, 2022. Then, President Joko Widodo officially signed the IKN Law on February 15, 2022. Thus, the Indonesian capital will be moved to Penajam Paser Utara Regency and Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The public's response to the decision varies; many respond with supportive sentiments, but some react with unsupportive ideas. Nowadays, there are many ways to observe information collected on social media. Various responses submitted through social media can be used as sentiment classification research data. The Naïve Bayes method is commonly used for this type of research. Data was collected between February 15-25, 2023, with as many as 500 tweets. This research uses the Gaussian Naïve Bayes type because of the independence assumption made by this method. Features that do not significantly contribute to the classification can be ignored, thus reducing the impact of irrelevant features. This study aims to measure public sentiment on Twitter towards the process of moving the nation's capital. The system created provides the best trial results at 80% feature usage with 82.0% accuracy, 76.9% precision, and 100% recall.

ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA PIDATO KENEGARAAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO DALAM SIDANG TAHUNAN MPR 2018-2022 DAN IMPLEMENTASI TERHADAP BAHAN AJAR

This study aims to describe the types, functions and to find out illocutionary speech acts in President Joko Widodo's state address at the 2018-2022 MPR annual session regarding the implementation of teaching materials. Speech is an expression of thoughts in the form of words shown to the audience. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Descriptive qualitative research is research that analyzes data inductively and the results emphasize meaning. This research focuses on analyzing the speech acts conveyed by President Joko Widodo in the 2018-2022 MPR annual session. Speech acts are often said to be actions that are displayed by producing an utterance, illocutionary speech act an utterance that serves to inform something and serves to do something. Speech act is one of the elements of pragmatics involving the speaker, listener or writer, reader and what is being discussed. Speech acts are divided into three types, namely locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts. This study focuses more on illocutionary speech acts, illocutionary speech acts have five different types, namely assertive, directive, expressive, declarative and commissive. The results of the research in President Joko Widodo's State of the Union speech at the 2018-2022 MPR annual session found various types of illocutionary speech acts that differ according to the speech delivered by President Joko Widodo.

Deixis Study in Speech Text of President Joko Widodo on Independence Day

The deixis in the speech text of President Joko Widodo on Independence Day, August 17, 2022, is the subject of this article. This study's objectives are to identify deixis types, identify the dominant type in the speech text of President Joko Widodo, and explain deixis types and their causes. The study aims to identify the prevalent deixis type, understand the procedure, and determine why President Joko Widodo uses deixis in his speeches. This study employs the qualitative content analysis research design. The speech text of President Joko Widodo on Independence Day, August 17, 2022, serves as the data's primary source. The documentary technique is used for data collection. Documentary sheets are the tool used for data collection, and content analysis is the method used for data analysis. President Joko Widodo's speech text analysis on Independence Day reveals five different types of deixis. According to the analysis, social deixis is the most frequently used. The purpose of social deixis in a speech for Independence Day by President Joko Widodo demonstrates that there are distinctions in the roles of recipients of speech referrals and revealed reveals language politeness tactics, particularly those related to cultural factors, and depicts how a person's social status, such as age, occupation, education background, and social position, impacts a country's leader to deliver his Speech during the celebration of Independence Day.

PT Jamkrindo Surety Bond Product Marketing Strategy 2024-2026

The Indonesian government, under the leadership of President Joko Widodo for two terms, gave significant emphasis on infrastructure development, as reflected in the annual infrastructure capital expenditure. Infrastructure development aims to promote balanced development and open up new economic areas. In addition to infrastructure projects, the government also allocates a portion of the capital expenditure to strategic projects. The procurement process for goods and services, both for infrastructure development and capital expenditure, requires Surety Bonds issued by guarantee companies or Bank Guarantees issued by banks. PT Jamkrindo is one of the providers of Surety Bond products, however, its marketing strategy is not aligned with the marketing objectives of increasing the volume of guarantees and profitability. Therefore, a new marketing strategy for Surety Bond products is needed, utilizing the Mullins 4C model approach: context, customer, company, and competitor. These four aspects are analyzed using macro analysis, industry analysis, consumer decision-making process (CDMP), brand image, points of parity, and points of difference. Through this analysis, a new marketing strategy for Surety Bond products is formulated.

HEGEMONY OF SOCIAL IRREGULARIT (CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO'S SPEECH RELATED TO THE PROHIBITION OF HOUSES OF WORSHIP)

This research aims to uncover the social irregularities behind President Joko Widodo's speech on 17/01/2023 entitled "Remarks by President Joko Widodo at the Opening of the National Coordination Meeting of Regional Heads and Forkopimda throughout Indonesia in 2023" related to the prohibition of the establishment of houses of worship. By using the qualitative model of Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis method to uncover social injustice sourced from primary data websites, videos, and literature. Using data collection techniques of free listening and note-taking techniques. The researcher is an instrument of planning, implementing data collection, data analysis, interpretation, and reporting findings. The results of the lexical pragmatic text analysis found social irregularities of rejection and destruction of houses of worship which represent that the applicable constitution can not be implemented, disobeyed, disobeyed, denied, trivialized, and the existence of resistance to the constitution. It was found that there were obstacles to handling social irregularities in the form of consensus (agreement) of community groups in the form of counter-hegemony and the application of regulations in the realization of contradictions between the 1945 Constitution and PBM Number 9 and 8 of 2006. This shows that there are social irregularities that are deliberately perpetuated so that the apparatus and instruments of state power work. So it is necessary to apply intellectual hegemony to apply the constitution, ideology and power. So it concludes that the government to overcome social irregularities must use total hegemony (integral) without violence, using the constitution and the state ideology apparatus, so that power can regulate the order of worship and religion in Indonesia.

Implementing the Role of The Ngos in Curricular and Societal PPKn Through Political Literacy in Indonesia

The importance of political literacy in improving people's understanding of political education, citizens' rights and obligations, and being able to actively participate in the democratic process. In this context, NGOs have the potential to contribute to developing political literacy that is more effective and has a wider impact. Although Civics is an integral part of the curriculum, the challenge of teaching democratic values and effective political participation can still be implemented by NGOs as a form of curricular and societal Civic education. Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter, PPKn (Civic Education) is a Nawa Cita (government program) mandate proclaimed by President Joko Widodo about carrying out a character revolution. Civic education also concerns the personality or morals of students because the current generation is the golden generation who will become leaders in 30 years. The research in this paper aimed to find out the role of NGOs related to political literacy in society through education and advocacy strategies. The research method used was qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, documentation, and structured, open, and in-depth interviews with informants selected by purposive sampling. The findings were based on the results of research conducted for six months from January to June 2023 with limitations in regional coverage. The political literacy program was declared successful in demonstrating the role of NGOs with the strategy of conducting political literacy training, providing easy-to-understand political information, holding public discussions, inviting people to get involved in the political process, and establishing partnerships with government institutions and civil society. Political literacy activities have a positive impact on participants although it is not seen and impacted directly by the entire community. As a conclusion, through political literacy, NGOs can help people become politically literate, less susceptible to political issues, and more open in their political thoughts and actions.

Agrarian Reform for Indigenous Peoples: Conflicts and Redistribution Policies in Senama Nenek Village, Riau

The conflict between the indigenous people of Kenegerian Senama Nenek and PTPN V/PT Perkebunan Negara (State Owned Enterprises/Badan Usaha Milik Negara-BUMN) has been going on for decades. Researchers' document studies and interviews have revealed that the Senama Nenek community's customary land was under PTPN V's unilateral control, which resulted in the loss of the community's customary land forest. The Kampar District Government and the Riau Provincial Government facilitate efforts to resolve the conflict through the courts (litigation) or outside the court (non-litigation), which involve relevant agencies. The conflict was declared resolved in May 2019 through a Limited Meeting Decision on the Acceleration of Settlement of Land Issues led by President Joko Widodo. The final decision was that the 2,800 ha of land was handed over in the form of individual ownership certificates to 1,385 indigenous peoples of the Kenegerian Senama Nenek and then followed up by cooperation with PTPN V with the Partnership Pattern

President Joko Widodo’s Speech Acts in His Viral Video Visiting Lampung

Politicians utilize a variety of speech acts to achieve specific goals and engage with their audiences through political speeches, interviews, or social media posts that can persuade, convince, or mobilize the public. The objective of this research is to find out the types of speech acts done by President Joko Widodo in his viral interview video visiting Lampung and to examine the effects of each speech act caused. This research applied Austin and Searle’s theory to analyze the locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts that the utterances possessed. In this article, the data were analyzed using the qualitative-descriptive method and were taken from the Sekretariat Presiden YouTube Channel. The result findings of this study indicate that President Joko Widodo, as a political leader, used all types of illocutionary acts as yet he tends to use commissive illocutionary speech acts that are essential for him to make promises and prove it in order to show his work and also to appease the citizens in Lampung.

THE USE OF ANTCONC TO INVESTIGATE THE PATTERN OF CORPUS REPRESENTATION IN JOKO WIDODO’S PRESIDENTIAL SPEECH

This research investigates the patterns of representation in Joko Widodo’s corpus of presidential speech. The research method used is a mixed method that combines quantitative and qualitative analysis. The data of the research are transcriptions of President Joko Widodo’s speech text in 2015 and in 2018. In order to be processed with a corpus analysis tool, the data is stored in a text file or .txt format with UTF-8 encoding. The instrument which is used in this study is AntConc. It also brings up words that often appear and keywords in the corpus and analyzes text patterns with certain letter arrangements. Regarding patterns in the text, several appear from words contained in the corpus. Among them are the existence of words that have prefixes, suffixes, prefixes and suffixes, and repetition. Further, from the frequency and keyword analysis, it can be seen that Joko Widodo is focusing his attention on achieving the goals for the Indonesian nation and state, both in the 2015 and 2018 speech texts. It can be concluded, therefore, that Widodo is consistent in his speech patterns. On the other hand, this may be considered a new breakthrough because the speech from 2018 uses the same speech patterns as the speech from three years earlier.

Kelompok Usaha Bersama dan perekonomian Masyarakat dalam Pandangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

The quality of Human Resources (HR) was something that was repeatedly emphasized by the president at the start of his second term. Strong and competitive Human Resources (HR) are the key to investment and an economy that continues to increase, in this case the government is fully concentrating on developing Human Resources (HR) (Interview with President Joko Widodo, quoted from BBC news Indonesia on 13 February 2020). Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani Indrawati said that the quality of human resources (HR) in the fields of sharia economics and finance needs to be improved, especially through the field of education. Currently there are 40,000 human resources (HR) in Indonesia who have competence in the field of sharia economics to work in this industry every year.

E-Government in Indonesia: Policy Review and Implementation of Jokowi's Government

The rate of adoption of information and communication technology in government administration, known as E-Government, has become an important issue in the Indonesian context, especially under the leadership of President Joko Widodo (Jokowi). This research aims to provide an in-depth overview of E-Government policies and implementation in Indonesia during Jokowi's administration. Researchers analyzed the policy steps taken by the Jokowi government in advancing E-Government and analyzed the success rate of its implementation. In addition, this study also identifies challenges and obstacles faced in efforts to improve public services through information technology. The results of this study provide a better understanding of the progress of E-Government in Indonesia, its contribution to government efficiency, and its impact on public services. By understanding the extent to which E-Government policies and implementation have been successful, the government and other stakeholders can take further steps to improve this system to achieve a more transparent, inclusive, and effective governance in Indonesia.

Perencanaan Forest Resort dengan Pendekatan Ekologis di Kawasan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur

The New Capital City of Indonesia or IKN which was inaugurated in East Borneo by President Joko Widodo became one of the events awaited by not only the local community, but the people of the archipelago and abroad. The event caused an increased tourist attraction. Therefore, through that event, the increasing need for accommodation facilities that must be available is one of the long-term needs. There will be an increase in tourist visits to IKN with the aim of visiting the Zero Point of IKN or to the Presidential Palace and to surrounding attractions, both water tourism and forest tourism in Borneo. Therefore, through this research, Forest Resort is one form of effort to meet the needs of accommodation facilities for domestic and foreign tourists. The purpose of this design is to create lodging while still carrying out the first principle in IKN, namely Forest City by harmonizing principles through the application of natural and cultural atmosphere that has been given by the environment without the need to damage it. By emphasizing the importance of preserving the environment through public awareness but still being able to enjoy it. With serious implementation, it is expected to reduce the risk of excessive tree cutting in Kalimantan Forests.

Indonesian Foreign Policy under the Jokowi Administration: Variations on Traditional Ideas

Since independence in 1945, Indonesia has managed to carry out its foreign policy according to a unique doctrine described as “independent and active” (bebas dan aktif). To be independent means that Indonesia does not side with world powers, while being active means vigorously carrying out peaceful policies and actively participating in the peaceful settlement of international issues. The doctrine is not a neutral policy but does not align and bind the country with the superpowers or any military pact. Instead, being independent and active primarily serves the national interest while allowing the Indonesian government to collaborate with other nations. However, the doctrine’s implementation has varied according to the different interpretations of successive presidents. This paper explains Indonesia’s independent and active foreign policy during President Joko Widodo’s presidency. It contends that while the doctrine has continued to underlie Indonesia’s foreign policy, the formulation of President Joko Widodo’s foreign policy is unique in its practical approach, prioritizing the national interest and the domestic advantages of foreign relations. In the president’s worldview, foreign policy has been instrumental in promoting the nation’s development.

Determining Long-Term Probabilities for Labor Absorption from the Realization of Domestic Investment (PMDN) and Foreign Investment (PMA) in Indonesia Using Markov Chain Analysis

The government through President Joko Widodo in a press conference stated that the Job Creation Law is very urgent to be passed immediately, even though it has received a lot of resistance in society. The government stated that the bureaucracy in investing in Indonesia is still convoluted, so the possibility of a decrease in employment in the future is very high. However, this was denied by Faisal Basri. This reason is not in accordance with the current state of investment, he concluded. Realization of Domestic Investment (PMDN) and Foreign Investment (PMA) in Indonesia tends to always increase every year, so it is not the investment bureaucracy that is the cause of decreased employment. Abdul Malik said that, the reason for the decrease in absorption labor is the lack of competitiveness of the local workforce and the government's lack of selectiveness in choosing investments that enter Indonesia. This study aims to provide consideration for the government, in the form of long-term employment probabilities from the realization of PMDN and PMA in Indonesia which are calculated using Markov chain analysis. The calculation results obtained are that the long-term probability of increasing the amount of labor absorption from the realization of PMDN and PMA is 0.56 or 56%, while the long-term probability of decreasing is 0.44 or 44%. Then, in specific intervals, the possibility of an increase in the workforce of at most 93 thousand people is very high, namely 0.42 or 42%. This value is greater than the possibility of a decrease in the workforce of at most 93 thousand people, namely 0.27 or 27%. This value is contrary to the government's assumption which states that the possibility of a decrease in labor absorption is very high. Therefore, the results of this research can be used as one of the considerations for the government to rethink the urgency of issuing the Job Creation Law.

POLITIK HUKUM CITIZEN LAWSUIT PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID 19 DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF NEGARA DEMOKRASI

A democratic state is a state that adheres to the structure or mechanism of a government system with an obligation to actualizing people’s sovereignity over the state to be carried out by the government of the state. In 2020, the world was rocked by the outbreak of the corona virus which was spreading rapidly all over the world. This evoked Indonesian government to make attempts and take actions regarding policies to conduct the corona virus issue. One of the initial initiatives which taken by President Joko Widodo at that time is to command the Indonesian embassy in China to pay special attention to Indonesian citizens who were isolated in Wuhan. Furthermore, besides the central area, the regional government has also taken precautionary action by providing 100 (one hundred) hospitals. This attentiveness is also carried out at 135 (one hundred and thirty five) international airports and ports by installing body temperature detectors, normative juridical research methods, is a process to find the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrines in order to find a solution when faced with any legal issues , the result of this research is a state that adheres to democratic system is regulated based on the will and with a purpose to gain prosperity for its people, carried out by the people themselves and/or with their assent since the sovereignty of a state is in the hands of the people.

Maneuvering between two interests: Islam and Indonesia’s global identity the Joko Widodo Administration in 2014-2019

This article discusses how the leadership of the first era of Indonesian President Joko Widodo (2014-2019) managed Islam as one aspect of his country’s identity in the global arena. The authors argue that two things influenced the image of Indonesian Islam in the Widodo era. First is the domestic pressure to reclaim the trust of Islamic political groups. Second is a global interest to maintain the status quo as a country with moderate Islamic characteristics that is also active in pursuing world peace. To do this, the authors use a two-level game point of view that sees the constellation of domestic politics and then relates it to how theWidodo government carries out its foreign diplomatic strategy. This article finds that the Widodo administration in the first era could balance the interests of creating an image of a friendly government to Islamic groups. On the other hand, it can also fulfil its commitment to engage in diplomacy as a middle power through strategies dominated by results oriented bilateralism.

Measuring Political Will and Political Constellation in Moving Indonesia’s Capital City Policy

This research aims to measure political will in moving the national capital and how this policy is when faced with the existing political constellation. The type of research was a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. The results showed that political will in the policy of moving the national capital cannot be separated from individual factors, namely the belief and courage of President Joko Widodo through a basis of reasoning that has strong relevance to empirical circumstances and are reflected through various regulations that have been stipulated. The organizational factor shows the government's seriousness and commitment through the transition team formed as a basis for working in a coordinated manner to achieve the targets set. The relationship factor showed the involvement of individuals/groups through community support, collaboration, and partnerships and the involvement of international figures in its implementation. Social factors show that the political system and state apparatus's condition in the decision-making process has reflected support for policies, which can be seen from the approval of the House of Representatives. The existing political constellation provides strong political legitimacy, making this policy continue without any obstacles, although there is still resistance at the local level. The sustainability and success of the policy of moving the national capital will be determined by the next President's leadership and the composition of the support of political parties that will come.