President Joko Widodo Research Articles

Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Presiden Joko Widodo Sebagai Cara Meminimalisir Korupsi Di Negara Demokrasi

This article will discuss the implementation of President Joko Widodo's Pancasila values as a way to minimize corruption in democratic countries. Indonesia, as one of the democratic and developing countries that has a fairly high level of corruption in the world, is a fact that we still need to do a lot so that this title can fade from Indonesia's mind. One way is to instill Pancasila values in all Indonesian society without exception. This research uses implementation theory combined with descriptive qualitative research methods with literature review and literature study data collection techniques, it is hoped that it will be a contribution to social science today. The result is that President Joko Widodo has succeeded in implementing Pancasila values in Indonesia, this argument is proven by various policies and reforms related to Pancasila carried out in the current era.

Hate Speech Through Identity Politics On Social Media Ahead Of The 2024 Presidential Election

The debate surrounding the 2024 General Election in the virtual space, such as social media, has led netizens to exchange hate speech and heavy criticism regarding their respective support. Two groups have emerged: government supporters highlighting the successes of President Joko Widodo and those shifting their support to Anies Baswedan after Prabowo joined the government. Over time, this phenomenon has led to the proliferation of hate speech based on identities such as religion, ethnicity, and fanatical groups, potentially dividing public opinion. This study aims to explain the emergence of hate speech and the forms of hate speech based on identity politics leading up to the 2024 General Election. This study employs virtual ethnographic analysis (Virtual Ethnography) to observe tweets or statuses on selected accounts and the comments that arise from those tweets. The objects of analysis are the trends of words and phrases and the content within observed sentences or paragraphs. The research findings have been presented in the form of tabulation and categorization. The results show that comments and statuses containing hate speech always create bidirectional and multi-directional communication models among users. Hate speech often uses phrases and keywords that lead to insults, malicious accusations, curses, and accusing the opposing party of being stupid and evil. Based on this study, social media users must realize that the presidential campaign is a time to have different choices but remain aware of the same nation. Users need to develop an awareness of social media ethics. Enforcing rules against those who spread hate speech is key for every actor involved.

Development of Jakarta-Bandung Fast Rail Infrastructure

The government should pay more attention to the infrastructure in its country so that it is not left behind by other countries. To make this happen, development in the infrastructure sector is needed. One of the developments carried out by the Indonesian government, Joko Widodo, is the development of infrastructure in the mass transportation sector, namely the Fast Train. This project is President Joko Widodo's priority because it is more economical, safe, comfortable and more efficient in travel time. Even though there was a delay in completion plus several risks that had to be borne by related parties, this project was finally successfully completed in October 2023 and the benefits have been felt by more than 718 thousand passengers since its inauguration until December 8 2023. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this research is through literature review. The aim of this research is to find out how fast train infrastructure is being developed and what the obstacles are in its implementation.

Peran Greenpeace Indonesia dalam Melindungi Lembah Grime Nawa dari Deforestasi di Papua

This article aims to analyze the role of Greenpeace Indonesia in saving the Grime Nawa Valley from deforestation in Papua. Although President Joko Widodo and several government agencies have revoked PNM LLC, to date, the impact of the operations of PNM LLC, namely deforestation in the Grime Nawa Valley, is still unresolved. This was known by Greenpeace Indonesia because the organization did not ignore its observations and discovered through satellite imagery that PT. PNM is still operating. This issue becomes the focal point of this article to analyze thoroughly. This research uses the concept of NGOs and deforestation with descriptive qualitative research methods. The usage of Greenpeace Indonesia, under the concept of NGO, will help reveal the roles it carries, namely advocacy, monitoring, facilitator and consultation. It is hoped that Greenpeace Indonesia and the community can stop PNM LLC’s business by carrying out its role. The research results show that Greenpeace Indonesia has carried out its role with various results, some of which are in its advocacy role, Greenpeace Indonesia carried out a campaign to save the Grime Nawa Valley. The role of monitoring is to go to the field to see the impacts caused. The role of the facilitator is to organize the traditional community of the Grime Nawa Valley. The final role of consultation is to open the door to discussion regarding problems in the Grime Nawa Valley. After fulfilling its roles, Greenpeace Indonesia successfully reduced the impact of PNM LLC’s operations in the Grime Nawa Valley

Back in the Soup: Now What?

This article for AJAD presents the outlook for the world rice market as of early September 2023. It builds on my AJAD article from a year ago (Timmer 2022) and on multiple articles in the East Asia Forum (see Editorial Board, ANU 2023a, b). A year ago, the world was facing a severe food crisis. All the ingredients for significant shortages of food grains and vegetable oils were already boiling. An article in this journal at the time asked how to manage such a crisis (Timmer 2022). The answer was a series of steps designed to build confidence in the availability of supplies. Leadership was sought from Indonesia, chair of the G20 in 2022, and soon to be chair of ASEAN. Indonesia delivered (Editorial Board, ANU 2023a). World food markets remained relatively calm, rice prices actually declined for several months, and the world’s consumers breathed a bit easier. But the breathing space was short-lived. A combination of factors, especially the rampedup attacks by Russia on Ukrainian food export infrastructure and the emergence of a vigorous El Niño in Asian rice bowls, has led to renewed concerns about an impending food crisis. This time the focus is on rice, rather than wheat, maize, and vegetable oils. But rice is increasingly the “food of the poor” in Asia and in Africa (Timmer 2013). A spike in rice prices will cause widespread hunger.

Indonesia's Role In The Russian And Ukrainian Armed Conflict Peace Process

The armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, has had a major impact on humanity, geopolitics, security, and world trade. Indonesia is a sovereign country that wants to create peace in the world, so Indonesia should take an active role in pursuing the peace process between Russia and Ukraine. At present, Indonesia has made various efforts, including through President Joko Widodo's official statement against the occurrence of war, participating in issuing resolutions at the UN General Assembly, and also President Joko Widodo's visit to Ukraine and Russia in order to bridge the dialogue process between the two countries. So far, significant results have not been seen from the efforts made by Indonesia and other countries in the world, and the war continues to rage, claiming many lives. However, Indonesia's efforts will continue to influence the process of peace between Russia and Ukraine, as well as show the world that Indonesia is a large country that does not take sides and is deeply concerned about the human tragedy that has occurred. This study uses a qualitative research method. The presentation of data is carried out descriptively based on a comprehensive literature study from books, journals, and news to examine an event that has occurred objectively using an existing theoretical approach. is written briefly and factually, covering research objectives, research methods, results and conclusions.

OMNIBUS LAW IN INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHT LAW PERSPECTIVE (FOCUS ON LABOR RIGHT IN INDONESIA)

There is a Bill titled All Lawis one of the government's progressive steps in the legal sector. This is allegedly due to President Joko Widodo's anger at Indonesia's sluggish progress in the investment sector. Based on reports Ease Of Doing Business 2019, Indonesia is ranked 73rd out of 190 countries. Formation All Law especially in the economic sector, it is hoped that it will be able to improve the investment climate in Indonesia, Rosan Roeslani said that one of the objectives of the law to all This is to improve Indonesia's ranking in Ease od doing Business. In legal research, there are two research approaches, namely a normative approach and a sociological juridical approach. Meanwhile, what is used to examine the data are theories commonly known in doctrinal legal theory such as legal rules, legal principles, legal definitions and so on. In this case, law to all What is meant in the Indonesian legal system is a form of law that regulates various objects in one legal instrument. so that there is a spread of discourse regarding the omnibus law which is equated with the Umbrella Law, namely a law that is the parent of other laws that are still in the same sector. However, if law to all narrated as an Umbrella Law, the law to all is not regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations, therefore law to all in the Indonesian context, it is narrated as a law. The protection of human rights (HAM) was originally known in the social contract theory put forward by Rousseau. Based on social contract theory, the rights owned by everyone are handed over to the state based on free will. The state's duty is to provide protection to every citizen if there is a violation of the rights of citizens to achieve order and justice. Keywords : Human Right, International, Labor

ANALISIS KASUS ROCKY GERUNG YANG DIDUGA MELAKUKAN PENGHINAAN TERHADAP PRESIDEN JOKOWI DODO

This study analyzes the case of insult against President Jokowi Dodo by Rocky Gerung, an intellectual and critic of the government. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, which allows the researcher to understand the phenomenon from various aspects. Qualitative data were collected from various sources, such as mass media, social media, and legal documents. This study uses the Differential Association theory and the Labelling theory to explain Rocky Gerung's behavior. The results of the study show that Rocky Gerung's statement has the potential to be considered as insulting the president personally, even though he claims to be a critique of the government's policy. Insulting the leader of the state should not be done in the space of democracy and freedom of expression. As an intellectual, Rocky Gerung should express his opinion with responsibility and respect for public institutions.

Approaches in the Indonesian Maritime identity Construction

As the largest archipelagic country in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is by nature surrounded by the seas and strategically situated between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Given this geographical circumstance, the Indonesian government claims that the country can be identified as a maritime nation. This article elaborates maritime identity construction in Indonesia by looking into constructed historical narratives of the country’s past maritime glory, and the policies taken by the Indonesian presidents in the maritime sector. The former signified the bottom-up approach in maritime identity construction, while the latter represented the top-down approach, underlining the role of state in maritime identity construction. The article concludes that Indonesia's maritime identity has evolved through different presidential eras, with President Joko Widodo's Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) vision marking an important milestone. The GMF not only influenced government priorities in national maritime sector but also shaped Indonesian government's perception of an increased global role in maritime affairs.

Revolusi Mental: Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Membangun Moralitas Dan Etika Yang Baik Pada Generasi Z

Indonesia as a country with various religions, tribes, cultures, races, customs and so on has values that are believed to be true. These values grew and developed and were passed down from generation to generation by the ancestors of the Indonesian people. Efforts to maintain these values are increasingly being made, one of which was by Ir. Soekarno who initiated a mental revolution, which was also implemented by President Joko Widodo. From the existence of the mental revolution as an effort to strengthen character for the younger generation, especially generation Z, because seeing the current phenomenon that there is a lot of moral degradation among young people. Therefore, this research will discuss the importance of character education for generation Z, as well as the role of family, school, and society in building good morality and ethics in generation Z. The method used in this research is a research study. The method used in this research is a literature study. The data collected will be analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are: 1) character education is very important to be given by someone from an early age because it can shape the person to grow up with good character; 2) the role of family, school, and society is also very influential in shaping a person's character, because from the environment, people will see and imitate what is taught in the environment. Therefore, it is important to set a good example so that Generation Z can grow up with good morals and ethics.

Tinjauan Politik Hukum Oposisi dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Korupsi

The election of President Jokowi Dodo to the political elite seems to show intimacy in terms of policy formation. This can be seen in the formation of the draft KPK law which is basically not included in the national legislative program but was promulgated in a very short time and with a substance that seems to weaken Ad Hoc institutions. The Corruption Eradication Commission Bill has been passed and if changes are desired, it must involve all components of society, both legal experts and students. Seeing this, there is an instant and legal option, namely the establishment of government regulations in lieu of law. However, political conditions speak otherwise, in which all political parties do not want a Perpu. The role of the opposition is needed here as a balance controller who prioritizes the benefit of the people. Therefore, this research aims to review the role of the opposition in controlling the plan to establish the Corruption Eradication Law so that it remains fair in society. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. The research results show that basically the opposition acts as a check and balance against the government in power, such as monitoring the government, criticizing government policies, conveying community aspirations, providing alternative leadership, encouraging public discussion and debate. This aims to continue to prioritize the interests of the community.

Legal Protection for Children in Cases of Online Sexual Abuse: A Comparative Study

The advancement of technology has provided numerous benefits to society. However, they also proved to yield negative consequences, such as the increase in criminal activities, including online sexual offenses against children which adversely impact children around the world. Legal regulations in Indonesia are still not optimal and require improvements in order to provide better protection for children in Indonesia. In response to the high level of violence against children in Indonesia, President Joko Widodo issued the Presidential Regulation regarding the national strategy for the elimination of violence against children on July 15, 2022, which includes the provision of the policy, regulatory implementation, and law enforcement. To support the elimination of sexual violence against minors, this study seeks to provide ideas and concepts for improving Indonesia's criminal law. Employing a descriptive research design and a comparative legal research method, with the assistance of literature studies, the researchers drew comparisons of legal regulations and policies addressed to eradicate online sexual offenses against children between Indonesia, the United Kingdom, the Philippines, and Ghana. Based on the findings, this study formulates seven ways to improve legal protection for children against online sexual offenses in Indonesia through repressive and preventive means

Social Movement in Framing Perspective: Omnibus Law Protest in Indonesia

This study aims to provide a framing perspective on the study of development communication. This study explains the causes of the emergence of social movements in Indonesia in rejecting the Omnibus Law. The protests against the Omnibus Law that occurred in various cities in Indonesia as a form of resistance to government policies were examined from the perspective of framing theory. The method used is text analysis with Robert N Entman’s framing framework. The unit of analysis is the Omnibus Law protest news published in Tempo Magazine in October 2020. The results of this study indicate that social movements to reject the Omnibus Law were carried out by various elements of society, ranging from workers, students, and other elements of society. Even though the Omnibus Law was finally signed by President Joko Widodo on October 5, 2020, the protest effort remained an important note that this law has many loopholes that are considered to be detrimental to elements of society, potentially damaging the environment, and weakening government authority area.

The Effect of Organizational Change on Enhancing Government Employee Performance

Bureaucratic simplification is one of the focuses of the 5 Priorities of the Advanced Indonesian Cabinet under the leadership of President Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin for the 2019-2024 period. The bureaucratic simplification stage consists of three stages, namely simplifying the organizational structure to 2 levels, equalizing administrative/structural positions into functional positions, and adjusting the work system. The bureaucratic simplification is expected to create a dynamic, agile, and professional bureaucracy in supporting public service performance and can have a positive impact on employee performance. However, after the implementation of this policy, several reactions needed to be in line with expectations, especially in terms of employee job satisfaction. In this study, bureaucratic simplification is described by an organizational change in the government sector, with a research locus at The Ministry of Industry of The Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of organizational change on employee performance through job satisfaction. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire using Google form. The questionnaire results were processed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of this study indicate that organizational change has a direct effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a direct effect on employee performance. However, organizational change has no direct effect on organizational performance. Organizational change can affect employee performance through the mediation of job satisfaction. Keywords: Bureaucratic simplification, employee performance, job satisfaction, organizational change, SEM-PLS.

Sistem Prediksi Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma Linear Regression

The Coronavirus disease outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome by coronavirus 2 was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei province, China in December 2019, until March 2, 2020, President Joko Widodo announced the first case of an Indonesian citizen who was confirmed positive for COVID-19. The development of new cases of COVID-19 patients in Indonesia is still being reported even though the pandemic has lasted for almost two years. Then need a way to determine predictions or predict the number of increases in Indonesia’s COVID-19 cases in the future using machine learning technology with the Linear Regression algorithm. Estimating the number of active cases adding positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia over the next 3 months using the machine learning method using the Linear Regression algorithm. This study predicts COVID-19 cases using machine learning with the Linear Regression algorithm. The model results have a linear coefficient, so the model predicts very well for linear data on days 0 – 300, and on the day after that, the number of positive cases of the national COVID-19 virus does not continue to show a linear relationship, the model becomes inaccurate again. The results of the parameter evaluation show that the level of accuracy is low, but this model can be used as a reference for case predictions for the next month with the results of comparison of predicted data and actual data not much different.

Pelatihan Konten Kreator dalam Mendukung Masyarakat Informasi di Era Industri 5.0 di SMK Diponegoro Banyuputih Batang

The purpose of this article is to explain the results of community service carried out by the service team at Diponegoro Banyuputih Vocational School, Batang Regency. This service is carried out by training content creators for vocational school students, especially in facing industry 5.0 competition. As we all know, Batang Regency since 2020 has been designated by President Joko Widodo as a strategic area for national industrial development. Therefore, in developing this industrial area, local communities are required to prepare and adapt in the face of rapid industrial competition. Moreover, currently Batang is an area that is officially designated as the Batang Integrated Industrial Area. This service uses a participatory training approach at Vocational School Diponegoro Banyuputih. The results show that in implementing the service, Diponegoro Vocational School students were very enthusiastic and enthusiastic about participating in content creator training. Lots of questions and answers were created so that students had more and more insight into the world of industry.

Telaah Kritis Kebijakan Tol Laut Pada Periode Kedua Presiden Joko Widodo

The Maritime Highway Policy, as an effort by the Indonesian government to strengthen maritime connectivity and support economic growth, has become the main focus during the second term of President Joko Widodo's leadership. This research evaluates the concept, implementation and impact of this policy in the development of the maritime sector and national economy. The research results show that the Maritime Highway Policy has succeeded in increasing connectivity between regions, leveling economic growth, increasing investment, and supporting the revitalization of the maritime sector. With these efforts, Indonesia is further strengthening its image as a strong and competitive maritime country. This research provides insight into the important role of the Maritime Highway Policy in developing Indonesia's maritime economy and connectivity, supporting sustainable development, and reducing economic disparities between regions.
 

ANALISIS STABILITAS BLOK ANGKUR/BACKSTAY JEMBATAN GANTUNG JURANGSARI KABUPATEN SEMARANG

The suspension bridge construction program is part of President Joko Widodo's Nawa Cita Program, namely developing Indonesia from the outskirts. The location of this research is the Jurangsari Suspension Bridge Construction Project, Semarang Regency, while the object of this research is the stability of the anchor blocks.In this research, calculations were carried out on the stability of the anchor blocks. The data used includes design drawing data and soil investigation data at the location. The data was processed and analyzed using the Excel spreadsheet program.The results of the analysis concluded that the stability of the anchor block at the service limit conditions was safe against shear with SF=5.5 > 1.5 and overturning SF= 57.0 >1.5 while under extreme conditions/seismic it was safe against shear with SF= 6.81 >1.1 and overturning SF = 21.09 >1.1. The bearing capacity of the soil to withstand its own weight and the forces acting on the anchor block in the conditions of safe service limits on the allowable bearing capacity with maximum s= 132.52 kN/m2 and s minimum = 119.26 kN/m2, s maximum <s permit 292.137 kN/m2 or 2.20 times greater than the s maximum that occurs, whereas in extreme conditions the soil tension that occurs at s maximum = 190.09 kN/m2 and s minimum = 142.74 kN/m2, s maximum <s permit 292.137 kN/ m2 or 1.54 greater than the maximum s that occurs. Settlement that occurs in the anchor block under safe service limit conditions is Si = 0.441 cm and in extreme conditions is Si = 0.633 cm, both conditions the safety factor for the decrease is £ 1.0 cm.

Nurturing Political Engagement: Political Communication Strategies for Generation Z in the Lead-up to the 2024 Election in West Java

President Joko Widodo stated that in 2045, Generation Z (gen-Z) will change the face of Indonesian politics. The demographics of Generation Z in significant numbers will influence the direction of Indonesian politics due to their ability to control election votes. Gen-Z, which has grown up with the development of technology and is vulnerable to the impact of misinformation, disinformation, and misinformation, must be strengthened through political education. For this goal, parties and KPU need to devise new strategies for younger generations. Data was collected from political party leaders and KPU commissioners in West Java through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results show that Gen-Z West Java is an active social media user, the time spent every day is on average above four hours (46.2%), with the choice of the top four platforms, WhatsApp (94.2%), Instagram (89.7%), Youtube (69.9%), Tiktok (66.7%) and Facebook (44.8%). Gen-Z prefers research, podcasts, memes, and political humor for political communication. However, regional KPU staff and political parties struggle to meet their needs for voter education mediaApproximately 80% of Gen-Z in West Java plan to vote in the 2024 elections. KPU and political parties need skilled Content Creators to engage Gen-Z and encourage their participation in elections.

Dynamics of Personalization of Political Parties in the Recruitment of Prospective Candidates for Mayor of Solo 2020 (Case Study of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P))

This study aims to explain the dynamics that occur in the recruitment process for candidates for Mayor of Solo in the 2020 simultaneous local elections. These dynamics are influenced by personalized action within the party characterized by the dominance of the general chairperson and the weakness of the party organization. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using primary and secondary data including interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results obtained from this study indicate that there are problems in the recruitment function for candidates for Mayor of Solo, including intervention from the Party Chairperson as a result of his strong domination in political parties so that the party structure at the local level, namely the PDI-P DPC Surakarta City cannot implementing a bottom-up scheme by nominating candidates based on the election results. The weakness of party institutions can also be seen in party regulations regarding the recruitment of regional heads which are not implemented properly, not reflected in the principles of democracy within the party, the lack of independence of the party structure at the local level, to the pragmatism of the party by nominating a solo mayoral candidate based on the candidate's social background. is the son of the son of President Joko Widodo who is currently in office.