Preparation Of Students Research Articles

Student engagement and accountability in flipped and traditional classrooms: A comparison of concept map and question and answer homework strategies

Flipped classroom structures are increasingly prevalent in higher education and facilitating student preparation is a necessary ingredient to maximize effectiveness of the approach. This research expanded upon a yearlong pilot study comparing two types of accountability homework in flipped and traditionally structured first year master’s level healthcare classrooms. Outcome measures included perceived learning, satisfaction, and usefulness of concept maps (CM) versus question-answer-rationale (QAR) homework. Study sample ( n = 77) participants were randomly assigned to either CM or QAR homework group for a period of 4 weeks. Then, participants completed the alternate homework type for a subsequent 4 weeks. Findings indicated that perceived learning, satisfaction, and usability of the method was significantly greater in the CM group as compared to the QAR group in both traditional and flipped classrooms. The use of accountability homework assignments is discussed for both classroom types.

Practice-oriented tasks as a tool for testing the readiness of high school students for elective courses in informatics

The article substantiates the importance of incoming control for elective courses in informatics. It shows what didactic tools can be used to implement this control. Several elective courses in informatics developed by students of the Physics and Mathematics Department of the Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev on the university discipline "Technology of development and methodology of conducting elective courses in informatics" are given. For each of them, developed practice-oriented tasks for the incoming control are given, which take into account the minimum set of knowledge and skills of schoolchildren necessary for successful assimilation of the material by the latter. Possible results of completing the tasks of the incoming control are demonstrated and it is shown what information a teacher can extract from them in order to effectively create an elective course, including the choice of forms and methods of teaching, organizing the activities of students, combining them into pairs or groups to perform joint project work.

Двата модела практика в професионалното обучение: теоретична или реална и практическа, swot анализ

Education, as a multifaceted process, encompasses both theoretical knowledge and the practical application of this knowledge. Effective teaching in secondary vocational education requires a balance between the two aspects to ensure a comprehensive and effective preparation of students. The article comments on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT-analysis) of theoretical practice classes and in relation to practical teaching, also indicates how these approaches can be optimized for better educational practices and results. The analysis was carried out in two aspects: both for students and for vocational teachers, and was supported by an exploratory survey.

Enhancing academic performance: a shadow curriculum approach for medical and dental student preparation in basic sciences and pre-internship comprehensive exams

BackgroundThe shadow curriculum is an emerging concept in curriculum studies that has not yet garnered significant attention in medical education. It includes programs and activities outside formal education to improve students’ academic performance in the formal educational system.ObjectiveIn this study, we designed and developed an online course based on the shadow curriculum and evaluated its effect on students’ learning and academic performance.MethodsThis study represents a form of developmental research, with the study population comprising medical and dental students from universities of medical sciences in Iran. The course was conducted at the Smart University of Medical Sciences, following the ADDIE instructional design approach in three phases. The initial two phases involved designing and implementing the program according to the students’ needs and requirements. In the third phase, we evaluated the program using the Kirkpatrick model. In the first level evaluation, the reaction of 70 students in the course was investigated. To assess the impact of the course, pre and post-tests were administered to 30 students. Finally, the effect of the course on students’ success in the comprehensive exams for basic medical sciences, dentistry, and pre-internship was analyzed by examining the passing and failing statuses of 83 and 57 students who participated in the September 2023 and February 2024 exams.ResultsThe results indicated that the students responded positively to the program. The analysis of pre-test and post-test scores showed a significant improvement in the students’ academic performance across all the subjects presented in the course, including basic medical sciences, dentistry, and pre-internship (p < 0.01, p < 0.05). Overall, the descriptive analysis of the program’s influence on the students’ success in comprehensive exams in basic medical sciences, dentistry, and pre-internship showed that 70 out of 83 participating students passed the September 2023 comprehensive exams. Additionally, 51 out of 57 participants completed the comprehensive exams in February 2024.ConclusionsIn an era where the shadow curriculum is reshaping learning and the educational landscape, the findings presented in this study indicate that this type of curriculum should be given special attention in the theoretical, research, and practical dimensions of the field of medical education.

Computational Thinking Readiness Level of First-Year Students of Mathematics Education

The main objective of this study was to measure the level of computational thinking readiness in prospective first-year mathematics education students. In addition, this study also aims to identify factors that influence their level of readiness towards computational thinking. This research is qualitative and descriptive in nature. This study describes first-year mathematics education students' mathematical computational thinking ability based on the theory of mathematical computational thinking. This study was conducted on first-year mathematics education students in the academic year 2023/2024. There were 16 first-year mathematics education students, all of whom were taken as samples in this study, to obtain more in-depth information about the computational thinking ability of first-year mathematics education students for further research development. The instruments used to collect data on first-year mathematics education students' mathematical computational thinking ability are (1) a mathematical computational thinking ability test and (2) an interview. The data obtained were calculated using statistical tests, and the results will be explained in depth. The mean score of the first-year mathematics education student's computational thinking ability test was 59.68, indicating that students generally have a fairly good level of computational thinking ability.

Beyond the Demographics of the Special Education Workforce: Developing Intersectional Competence to Sustain Teachers of Color

This case demonstrates how school administrators’ development of intersectional competence can disrupt racial inequity in special education. Intersectional competence refers to educators’ preparedness to recognize how schooling is implicated in multiple, intersecting systems of oppression, collaborate with relevant stakeholders who themselves navigate multiple social marginalizations, and consider sociocultural differences while making instructional decisions. Examining how federal legislation approaches racial disparities in special education and its emphasis on personnel preparation for students with disabilities, the authors argue that recruiting, preparing, and sustaining racialized teachers is more complex than simply focusing on their racialized identities.

Flipped Classrooms: Addressing Students Participation and Preparedness

The flipped classroom concept has gained attention in recent years as a modern pedagogical approach that offers an alternative to traditional teaching methods. While the flipped classroom model represents a significant shift in teaching strategies, its effectiveness in promoting active student participation and engagement cannot be guaranteed. The widespread use of mobile phones and computers has had a negative impact on digital learners, leading to a decline in the review of pre-class materials among higher education students. This paper critically examines the potential of the flipped classroom as an active learning strategy and raises questions about its effectiveness in meeting students' diverse needs. Results indicate that the flipped classroom teaching approach enhances student engagement and academic achievement. However, the effectiveness of this method hinges on digital learners adapting their study habits. A significant number of students fail to review course materials outside of class due to their reliance on digital tools, resulting in reduced pre-class preparation and fewer active participants in classroom discussions.

Changes in mathematical skills among freshman engineering students

This study investigates the critical transition from secondary to tertiary mathematics education, focusing on students’ challenges and the impact of curriculum reforms in Sweden. Through an analysis of diagnostic test scores and admission data from Umeå University over the period 2006–2021, we examine the evolving mathematical competencies of incoming engineering students and the broader implications of these shifts for educational policy and student preparedness for higher education. Our findings indicate a significant improvement in students’ mathematical readiness in the latter years of the study, correlating with the implementation of curriculum changes and variations in admission statistics. This research documents the positive outcomes of these educational reforms on student preparedness. It places these findings within a global context, highlighting the universal challenges and responses in mathematics education transitions. The study underscores the complex dynamics of the secondary-tertiary transition and provides valuable insights into the specific mathematical areas where students have shown varying degrees of improvement.

About the results of the olympiad in the discipline "Law" among 9th grade students

The article analyzes the results of the regional stage of the All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren in the discipline "Law" in 2023-2024, the authors conducted acomparative analysis of the results of competitive works of 9th grade students. The authors of the work have proposed recommendations in the framework of additional preparation of students for the Olympiad in the discipline "Law", which, of course, is an important contribution to the development of legal education of schoolchildren.

Assessing student readiness for mobile learning from a cybersecurity perspective

This research aims to measure student readiness in implementing mobile learning from a cybersecurity perspective. Using a quantitative method with a survey approach, the participants in this research were 150 students of the electrical engineering study program at Padang State University in Indonesia, who were randomly stratified to ensure a balanced representation of the academic year. The research is an online objective test related to cybersecurity topics. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive. The analysis results show that system updates are the only indicator with a “good” awareness level, while other indicators are at the “sufficient” and “poor” levels, indicating the need for further improvement. These findings underscore the importance of integrating cyber security education in mobile learning curricula to increase student readiness to face evolving cyber threats. Thus, this research recommends developing specific training programs and adding comprehensive cybersecurity material to the curriculum to equip students with the skills necessary to maintain cybersecurity effectively.

Improving Undergraduate Nursing Testing Practice by Developing a Peer-Review Methodology.

Nursing tests are considered a high-stakes method of evaluating students' mastery of learned concepts and a means to prepare students for the licensing examination. After observing a downward trend in nursing program graduates' NCLEX-RN pass rates, an increase in test question issues, and anticipating the NCLEX-RN changes to the NGN format in 2023, the department sought to increase test quality. Using shared governance, faculty mentorship, and evidence-based test practices, a testing methodology and process was created by implementing a test review committee. Implementation of the test review committee demonstrated a significant improvement in the quality of tests administered, facilitated improved faculty test development, and increased student preparedness for the 2023 NGN examination by demonstrating a 100% pass rate. Although implementing the test review committee and changing test practice required continued faculty support and mentorship, the outcome produced a standardized quality testing process that demonstrated student success. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(10):679-685.].

Readiness for Interprofessional Education Among Health Profession Students at a Nigerian University: A Cross-sectional Study

The implementation and sustainability of interprofessional education (IPE) depends substantially on the readiness of healthcare students. This study assessed the readiness of undergraduate healthcare students in Nigeria with regard to interprofessional practice. A cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of 300 students from a public university was conducted using a 19-item tool. Data were summarised using descriptive statistics, while differences in readiness based on students’ gender, year of study and course of study were identified using inferential statistics. The majority of the students who responded to the questionnaires (55%) were from the fifth year and had a mean age of 24.5 years old. Most of them were from Faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy (33% each). The overall median score of 80 (out of 95) showed a high readiness score among the students. A significant difference was observed in the case of the gender of the respondents as to the roles and responsibilities score (p = 0.001). Furthermore, a significant difference was observed with regard to the course of study of the respondents and their professional identity score (p = 0.012). A post hoc analysis showed a p-value of 0.007 between medicine and pharmacy students, indicating that the respondents’ professional identity had a strong influence on their readiness to practice IPE. The total score was not significantly different in all the other scenarios. Healthcare students in Nigeria are ready to undertake and showed positive attitudes towards IPE; therefore, IPE should be integrated into undergraduate healthcare professions curricula to help improve attitudes towards interprofessional practice.

MODEL OF STUDENT PREPARATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF BIG DATA

Developing a robust educational system across all domains is essential for providing contemporary educational programs. The aim of our research work is to identify and practically implement the theoretical foundations of preparing students in the field of big data in higher education, which is the cornerstone of training amodern, competitive future specialist.Ensuring the high-quality organization of fundamental disciplines is crucial in developing specific competencies for future educators. Therefore, the main focus of the proposed article is on shaping an educated individual with a broad outlook and high culture of thought in preparing IT specialists at the L.N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University. The article provides a comprehensive definition of the model of student preparation in higher education in the context of big data, outlines and implements components, and discusses the model for achieving positive outcomes. Before considering the model for improving student preparation in the context of big data, let us briefly define big data and examine the concept of a model.

A comparison of approaches to teaching clinical skills

Background: The most appropriate timing and mode for teaching clinical skills as preparation for medical students’ clinical rotations or clerkships is not widely agreed upon. Increasing pressure on placement opportunities has led to a shift towards simulation-based teaching in the early years of medical training. Approach: A major curriculum renewal provided an opportunity for comparison of the effectiveness of a largely ward-based (early patient exposure) curriculum with a largely simulation-based one in preparing students for clinical rotations. Evaluation: We surveyed students from two different programs and invited them to take part in voluntary objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) to compare their skills and self-reported preparedness. Qualitative data was also collected from focus groups with a small number of students. Implications: The findings suggest that the more structured, simulation-based curriculum is at least equivalent to the ward-based approach in teaching clinical skills and preparing students for clinical rotations. Students’ clinical reasoning skills could be enhanced in a simulation-based curriculum through more explicit training to prepare them for being asked questions on clinical placement.

Forming Readiness of Students to Implement Research Activities in Pedagogical Practice

The article discusses ways to increase the effectiveness of research competence during practice from the whole set of problems of developing students' research abilities. The process of developing the readiness of physics students to conduct research work during internships in schools in the city of Pavlodar is described. A step-by-step plan for preparing students for teaching practice in a modern educational environment is proposed. The relevance of this article lies in the need to prepare students of pedagogical universities to organize and conduct research study with schoolchildren. The purpose of the study is to prepare students to conduct research activities at school during teaching practice. The main signs of the development of research skills in future teachers should be, in our opinion, the ability to structure lessons with elements of research activity; skills in drawing up a research plan; preparation of creative lesson and home research assignments; increasing the level of knowledge of students in physics and developing research skills. The article also discusses the stages of preparation for the implementation of research skills that reveal the teaching abilities and professionally important personal qualities of students.

Exploration of medical students’ approach to progress test preparation

Introduction: Medical students are expected to develop competencies in applying clinical knowledge. Progress testing is an assessment for learning and is intended to assist in knowledge acquisition and to promote ongoing recall. This study explored student preparation for progress tests (PTs), relationships between approach and performance, and patterns that could assist with targeting learning support. Methods: A cross-sectional survey exploring study approach and learning context, comprising multi-choice and open-ended responses, was administered to students during their clinical years (n = 297). Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and comparative analysis, and qualitative data was categorised. Results: One hundred twenty-nine students responded (43.4%), with most demonstrating a stable PT performance over time. Twenty-two students had dynamic changes in their aggregate grades. Poor early PT performance was associated with developing an improvement strategy (χ2 6.954, p = 0.008). Students never falling below satisfactory were less likely to have a strategy (χ2 10.084, p = 0.001). All poorly performing students were using practice question banks, but this was not true for students who scored satisfactorily. The need for pastoral care was associated with poorer performance (χ2 4.701, p = 0.030). Conclusions: Student approaches to PT preparation are diverse, however there are correlations between preparation factors and performance outcomes. Students with poor early performance demonstrated improved results over time that may be attributed to targeted support and preparation strategies. Widespread use of practice questions may not be sufficient to impact results without additional strategies. External impacts to performance were common, and barriers to accessing pastoral care were evident. The feedback dashboard was underutilised, suggesting a need to improve feedback literacy and ensure this is fit for purpose.

Career Preparation Program Model at The Sub Directorate of Career Development and Assessment (CDA) IPB University

Changes in the job map provide career challenges for college graduates. On the other hand, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology makes higher education performance assessments through the IKU PTN to see the absorption of graduates. This research uses quantitative data from the 2018-2023 annual CDA report. Analysis of research data using the SWOT method. Data is presented descriptively to obtain an overview of the implementation of student career preparation programs. For 5 years, CDA IPB has held various career preparation programs, namely membership services, career service information system, on-campus recruitment &amp; publication of job vacancy information, career training &amp; industrial insight, career consultation, job fair, career enrichment, career buddy, stadium general for graduation, internship, career faculties roadshow, career studio, and career preparation in multinational companies. Based on the results of the analysis carried out using the SWOT method, it can be concluded that the CDA programs have been running effectively with several parameters increasing the number of program users, the distribution of work status, as well as testimonials from graduates who have participated in the CDA programs.

Kesiapan Belajar Siswa SMA N 1 Pinggir Kecamatan Pinggir Riau dalam Memilih Pendidikan Lanjutan

This research itself was motivated by the discovery that one of the students at SMAN 1 Pinggir, Pinggir Riau District was see n daydreaming, which after the author asked and followed up with the students and also the guidance and counseling teacher at the school, it turned out that the problem was regarding the student's learning readiness in determining further education. So this research aims to determine the learning readiness of students at SMA N 1 Pinggir, Pinggir Riau District in choosing further education. This research uses field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The key informants were students of SMA N 1 Pinggir, Pinggir Bengkalis District, Riau and supporting informants, BK teachers, SMA N 1 Pinggir, Pinggir Bengkalis District, Riau. Data was collected through interviews and observations and analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions. The results of this research are that students have good readiness in choosing further education. Factors that influence students' learning readiness in terms of intelligence, interest, motivation, concentration of attention and also that students have good provisions and decisions regarding their further education, SMA N 1 Pinggir students have the choice in choosing further education. This is a form of learning readiness that has been they have. Schools and guidance and counseling teachers at scho ols provide motivation to students and hold seminars regarding the goals and functions of why they should continue to further education.

Efisiensi Kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur tentang Peningkatan Kompetensi Intelektual dan Kesiapan Kerja Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of the curriculum of Islamic universities in Indonesia in ensuring the readiness of students to enter the workforce, by reviewing the role of Islamic religious education in improving intellectual competence. Through a literature study approach, this study identifies the challenges and opportunities faced by Islamic universities in integrating religious values ​​with the intellectual and professional needs of students. The main focus of this study is the effectiveness of the curriculum in balancing theoretical aspects of religion and practical skills needed in the workplace. This study found that the curriculum of Islamic universities in Indonesia has attempted to adopt an integrative approach that combines religious education with the development of soft skills and hard skills that are relevant to professional careers. However, there are still some weaknesses in the implementation, such as the lack of curriculum adjustment to the dynamics of the labor market, as well as the imbalance between religious education and practical skills. The results of this study indicate that Islamic religious education has an important role in shaping the character and professional ethics of students, which are the main capital in entering the workforce. Therefore, increasing the efficiency of the curriculum through collaboration between academics, industry practitioners, and policy makers is needed to ensure that students' intellectuality is in accordance with the demands of the workplace. This study contributes to the academic discussion on the reform of Islamic higher education curriculum and emphasizes the importance of Islamic religious education in producing graduates who are not only intellectually competent, but also have strong ethical values ​​to face professional challenges. The implication of this study is the need for a more flexible and adaptive curriculum strategy to improve the competitiveness of Islamic higher education graduates in the global job market.

Assessing the Effectiveness of Virtual Laboratory Tutorials in the Preparation of Students’ Performance of Immunoassays

Assessing the Effectiveness of Virtual Laboratory Tutorials in the Preparation of Students’ Performance of Immunoassays