Precise Wording Research Articles

Comusichiamo. First Language, Life-Soundtracks and Storytelling to Support the Cultural Wellbeing of Migrants Living with Dementia

ABSTRACT This study, located at the intersection of anthropology, ageing, music therapy and dementia, explores the value of music, life-storytelling and first language, to support the cultural identity and wellbeing of people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds living with dementia in Australia. It uses participant observation, the collection of oral histories and ‘life soundtracks’ to co-create a song with older Italian migrants and their families. This paper presents the first case study which informed the development of the music engagement program we call Comusichiamo (let’s make music together). The case study shows that the co-creation of a culturally tailored song, composed and sung in first language, can enhance physical and social engagement, and contribute to the general wellbeing of participants living with dementia, and their carers. Central to the program is the sharing of life history, comprising autobiographic memory, the use of ipsissima verba, the precise words participants employ repeatedly, and ipsissima fabula, the particularistic stories participants narrate frequently. This music engagement program supports a relationship-centred approach to dementia care, drawing on narrative theory and anthropological notions of personhood, and Benenzon’s notion of ‘sound identity’, to support cultural safety, protect personhood, and guard against ‘social death’.

Post-Modernism, Deconstruction of Christian Religious Education, and Cultural Projection in Central Kalimantan

The purpose of this research is to examine cultural participation in Central Kalimantan in the context of Christian education, whether as a curriculum, subject, or livelihood of Christian learning, in the midst of the postmodern wave. The aim is to explore postmodernist ideas in Christian education that are non-totalitarian, acknowledge the non-homogeneity of truth, and allow for diversity and freedom of thought. This research method prioritizes postmodernist thinking and culture in Christian religious education through a literature study. Secondary sources are taken from journal references (Scopus and Sinta) and several dissertations related to Christian education. The main sources for analysis are books by Karl Henri Nouwen, Franz-Magnis Suseno, Polanyi, and Jean-François Lyotard. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The logical structure ensures a clear and concise flow of information with causal connections between statements. The text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. The text adheres to conventional structure and formatting features, with consistent citation and footnote style. No changes in content have been made. The results indicate that postmodernism, which rejects grand narratives and totalitarianism, as well as the omission of imperialism in Christian education, plays a role in the form of a living culture in Central Kalimantan. This culture emphasizes the balance of life, respect for creation, and the ritualistic and spiritual sacredness of religion, which are reflected in education, including Christian education

Relationship of lead (pb) content in hair, body mass index, and social environment with anemia in adolescent girls in Gorontalo city

The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between lead levels, body mass index, and social environment with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, both individually and simultaneously. The study aims to maintain a balanced and objective approach, avoiding biased language and employing precise word choice. The language used is formal and clear, with a logical structure and causal connections between statements. The text adheres to conventional academic structure and formatting, including consistent citation and footnote style. No changes in content have been made, and technical term abbreviations have been explained when first used. The research data was collected using digital measuring instruments and questionnaires and then analyzed univariately and bivariately. The study results indicate that lead (Pb) levels in hair, body mass index (BMI), and social environment are significantly related to the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, both partially and simultaneously. Specifically, lead levels in hair have a negative correlation with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. As lead levels in hair increase, hemoglobin values decrease, and the level of anemia in adolescent girls falls into the severe anemia category. However, it is worth noting that BMI and social environment are positively correlated with anemia in adolescent girls. This means that higher BMI and a better social environment are associated with higher hemoglobin levels in the blood, resulting in a lower prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls. Additionally, all three independent variables are related to the dependent variable by 32.60%. This study found that lead levels in hair, BMI, and social environment account for 32.60% of anemia in young women. The remaining 67.40% is attributed to other variables not included in this study.

LEXICAL DENSITY AND READABILITY IN STUDENTS’ THESIS INTRODUCTIONS

This study investigates lexical density and readability in students’ undergraduate thesis introductions. Documentation technique is used to collect the data while qualitative content analysis was employed as the method to present the data. The data of this study were content words and sentences taken from the data sources of 20 undergraduate’s thesis introductions. The scores of lexical density and readability were obtained by using Flesch Reading Ease Tool online. The findings show that all introductions exhibit high lexical density, with scores ranging from 51,28% to 68,08%. Whilst, the readability scores range from 10.92 to 17.58, and they are all categorized as being very difficult writings. In summary, the findings demonstrate that all thesis introductions exhibit a high level of complexity in their writing. These introductions showcase the deliberate use of rich and precise content words. Consequently, they pose a significant challenge for comprehension due to their density.

Literariness in New Media

Media is an influential system that is easily available to all. The whole world is sunk in an ocean called the media. These media influence people and give a spark to various methodologies. New media is considered to be a great influencer for literature. New media includes various platforms, but memes are always remarkable in it. Writers get various ideas and concepts through memes which help them to improve literature. Meme creators unknowingly pave the way to various literary ideas. Memes convey a message with a simple picture and with some precise wording that provide not only humor but also information. They influence the men of letters and make them contribute a lot to quality literature. Therefore, this present study will focus on how memes and other short media forms under the technological influence help in the improvisation of literature

Truculent Post Analysis for Hindi Text

INTRODUCTION: With the rise of social media platforms, the prevalence of truculent posts has become a major concern. These posts, which exhibit anger, aggression, or rudeness, not only foster a hostile environment but also have the potential to stir up harm and violence.
 OBJECTIVES: It is essential to create efficient algorithms for detecting virulent posts so that they can recognise and delete such content from social media sites automatically. In order to improve accuracy and efficiency, this study evaluates the state-of-the-art in truculent post detection techniques and suggests a unique method that combines deep learning and natural language processing. The major goal of the proposed methodology is to successfully regulate hostile social media posts by keeping an eye on them.
 METHODS: In order to effectively identify the class labels and create a deep-learning method, we concentrated on comprehending the negation words, sarcasm, and irony using the LSTM model. We used multilingual BERT to produce precise word embedding and deliver semantic data. The phrases were also thoroughly tokenized, taking into consideration the Hindi language, thanks to the assistance of the Indic NLP library.
 RESULTS: The F1 scores for the various classes are given in the "Proposed approach” as follows: 84.22 for non-hostile, 49.26 for hostile, 68.69 for hatred, 49.81 for fake, and 39.92 for offensive
 CONCLUSION: We focused on understanding the negation words, sarcasm and irony using the LSTM model, to classify the class labels accurately and build a deep-learning strategy.

HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DENGAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI JAGUNG KUNING DI DESA PARIGI KECAMATAN PARIGI KABUPATEN MUNA

Social factors are an important component in the maize farming process that can affect its sustainability. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the application of farmers' social capital and the sustainability of yellow corn farming in Parigi Village, Parigi Sub-district, Muna Regency. The study population consisted of 40 yellow corn farmers in Parigi Village. The sample consisted of 40 farmers and was determined using the census method, which involves taking the entire population into account. The text is grammatically correct and free from errors. Research data were collected through survey techniques, interviews, and documentation via research instruments in the form of questionnaires. No changes in content were made. The research process followed a quantitative approach. The language used throughout the text is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. Data analysis was conducted using the class interval formula and Rank Spearman correlation. The text adheres to conventional structure and formatting features, including consistent citation and footnote style. The social capital implementation in Parigi Village is categorized as high. This indicates that farmers have generally implemented the indicators of social capital well, including trust, social norms, and social networks. All of these indicators are also in the high category. The sustainability level of yellow corn farming in Parigi Village is high, indicating that farmers are knowledgeable about and continue to receive information on sustainable farming practices that can support their livelihoods. Social capital has a significant positive relationship with the sustainability of yellow corn farming, meaning that higher social capital among farmers leads to better farming sustainability in Parigi Village. Therefore, social capital should be a crucial factor to consider and apply in all development activities carried out for farmers. Social capital is a system that has been developed by farming communities since ancient times and is still able to support farmers in maintaining the sustainability of farming in the face of existing challenges.

OPTIMIZATION OF ZAKAT MANAGEMENT BY BKM MASJID IN MEDAN CITY PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NO.23 OF 2011

<em>Law No. 38 of 1999, later amended by Law No. 23 of 2011 on the Administration of Zakat, provides the legal basis for the administration of zakat in Indonesia. These laws and regulations recognise only two entities, namely the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) and the Zakat Amil Institution (LAZ), as the legal managers of zakat in Indonesia. In Medan, there are two types of amil zakat, as well as community-formed amil-amil zakat who manage zakat at the mosque level, specifically for zakat fitrah. It is important to note that some of these mosque-level Amils have been approved by the state through a sub-unit framework known as the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ). Meanwhile, some of these amil-amil have not yet been approved by the state and are only based on the policies of the Prosperity Board (BKM) of each mosque. In Islamic Jurisprudence, the appointment of an amil is carried out by the authority of the caliph/sultan (state). In this case, the amil's position is as a representative of the zakat mustahik. It is important to note that the appointment of an amil should be approved by the state to ensure compliance with Islamic Jurisprudence. This research aims to address three problems related to the establishment and management of zakat at the mosque level in the city of Medan, according to Law No. 23/2011. Specifically, the research will examine: 1) the procedure for establishing zakat amil at the mosque level, 2) the management of zakat by the zakat amil at the mosque level, and 3) ways to optimise the management of zakat by the zakat amil at the mosque level. The language used is clear, objective and value-free, with a formal register and precise word choice. The text follows conventional structure and format, with a consistent style of quoting and footnoting. The sentences and paragraphs create a logical flow of information with causal links between propositions. The content has not been changed. This research has identified three key findings in this area. Firstly, the procedure for establishing Amil Zakat at the mosque level in the city of Medan is based on the policy of each mosque administrator (BKM). Secondly, the BKM's policy is then confirmed (validated) through the UPZ system by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of the city of Medan. Finally, it is recommended that a more standardised procedure be implemented to ensure consistency across all mosques in the city. Zakat administration at the mosque level in the city of Medan is an ancillary activity that takes place only during the month of Ramadan and mainly within the framework of Zakat fitrah. During the collection phase, Amil opens a zakat booth at the mosque or at the BKM office, and potential muzakis come to the mosque to pay their zakat. Mosque Zakat Amil uses two methods: the coupon method and the delivery method for the distribution stage to the mustahik. Under the voucher system, a Muslim must present a voucher at the mosque in order to collect his zakat. Currently, the optimisation of zakat management in mosque zakat amil is limited to the collection and distribution stages, without taking into account the utilisation of zakat. Optimising Zakat collection is achieved through Zakat education, specifically by choosing recitation or lecture topics that focus on Zakat and by starting the Zakat collection period at the beginning of the month. During the distribution stage, optimization is achieved by prioritising mustahik selection, with a focus on actual mustahik. This research has found that there is little coordination between the Zakat Amil of the mosque and the BAZNAS, as well as between the Zakat Amil of the other mosques. It is important to address this issue in order to improve the effectiveness of the Zakat distribution.</em>

The strongest Banach–Stone theorem for C0(K,ℓ22)$C_{0}(K, \ell _2^2)$ spaces

AbstractAs usual denote by the real two‐dimensional Hilbert space. We prove that if and are locally compact Hausdorff spaces and is a linear isomorphism from onto satisfying then and are homeomorphic.This theorem is the strongest of all the other vector‐valued Banach–Stone theorems known so far in the sense that in none of them the distortion of the isomorphism , denoted by , is as large as .Some remarks on the proof method developed here to prove our theorem suggest the conjecture that it is in fact very close to the optimal Banach–Stone theorem for spaces, or in more precise words, the exact value of the Banach–Stone constant of is between and .

PENERAPAN INOVASI PETANI DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA ULAT BAWANG (Spodoptera Exigua) PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAP LAMPU DI DESA TONTONAN KECAMATAN ANGGERAJA KABUPATEN ENREKANG

Environmentally friendly pest control is crucial in the shallot farming process while maintaining sustainability. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of farmer innovations in controlling shallot caterpillar pests using lamp traps in Tontonan Village. The text has been revised to adhere to conventional structure, clear and objective language, formal register, precise word choice, and grammatical correctness. The content has not been changed beyond minor adjustments to improve clarity and flow. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach and involved shallot farm owners in the village who use the innovation of lamp traps to control pests in shallot plants. The informants were selected through the snowball sampling method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation using media such as interview guides. The data was analyzed using a qualitative analysis consisting of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study revealed that implementing light traps to control Spodoptera Exigua pests in shallot plants is a viable alternative for farmers in comparison to using synthetic or chemical pesticides. The benefits of pest control using light traps are numerous, including being environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and capable of enhancing the quality and quantity of shallot production, thereby increasing the income of farmers. Important aspects in the process of adopting technological innovations in light traps include the effectiveness of pest control, reduction in the use of chemical pesticides, affordability, increased farmer knowledge, information dissemination, and collaboration.

Analisis kinerja keuangan pada PT. XT

The company's strong financial performance is an attractive feature for investors. This research analyzes the financial performance of the company using ratio analysis and common size analysis. The financial ratios are used to evaluate the company's financial performance, while the common size approach is used to identify the reasons for changes in the profit and loss statement and financial position statement. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The text adheres to conventional structure and formatting features, with consistent citation and footnote style. The structure is logical and well-organized, with causal connections between statements. The text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. No changes in content have been made. Descriptive qualitative research that uses both quantitative and qualitative data. The research findings indicate good financial performance in terms of liquidity ratios and Gross Profit Margin (GPM), but not for Net Profit Margin (NPM). The solvency ratio is very good. The analysis utilizing the common size approach indicates an increase in the percentage of cash and cash equivalents, inventory, operational expenses, additional capital, and current debt, as well as a decrease in receivables and net profit from 2020-2022.

Book review: Italian Opera Librettos with Precise Word by Word Explanation by Stella Guo Chen and Carlo Alberto Petruzzi

Book review: <i>Italian Opera Librettos with Precise Word by Word Explanation</i> by Stella Guo Chen and Carlo Alberto Petruzzi

СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО В УКРАЇНІ: СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЗНАЧИМІСТЬ ТА МЕХАНІЗМ ПІДТРИМКИ ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ В УМОВАХ ПОСИЛЕННЯ ЗАГРОЗ

The article discusses the socio-economic importance of social entrepreneurship, particularly as a means of supporting internally displaced persons in the face of growing threats and challenges. The author argues that the social entrepreneurship sector in Ukraine lacks legal regulation and support. Due to the lack of official data on the social entrepreneurship sector in Ukraine, this paper examines the trends and features of social business development in the national economy based on various analytical reports and expert assessments. The author analyses the regional distribution of social enterprises in Ukraine, as well as their distribution by main areas of activity. The study also explores the significance of the social enterprise sector in creating jobs and employment. A comprehensive analysis was conducted to determine the impact of social business on the national economy in terms of GDP, taxes paid, turnover, profit, and labour productivity. The analysis includes updated indicators for 2020-2022 based on our own calculations. The sentences and paragraphs create a logical flow of information with causal connections between statements. The article demonstrates the positive social significance of the social entrepreneurship sector, which is expressed not only in job creation but also in financing social and environmental programmes. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The paper presents and analyses the results of a survey of experts on the importance of organisational and managerial measures, including the promotion of social entrepreneurship, to meet the needs of IDPs and ensure their integration into communities. It was found that almost one-third of the experts consider it appropriate to stimulate the development of social entrepreneurship as a mechanism to support IDPs. It presents a map of the socio-economic importance of social entrepreneurship in meeting the basic needs of IDPs and identifies the main directions for stimulating social business in Ukraine. The article argues for the promotion of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine as an effective mechanism for supporting internally displaced persons (IDPs)

Approaches to Synthesis of High-Frequency Filters of Finite Impulse Response Type Based on Convolution Algorithm

Digital filters are widely used in audio and video processing, telecommunications, and other data processing industries. They enable the removal of unwanted components from signals, improve signal quality, and solve various signal processing tasks. This article covers the basic principles of digital filtering, including the stages from design to implementation of a digital filter. The text provides a comprehensive overview of the filtering process, covering parameterization and analysis of real data at the filter output. The authors discuss various types of digital filters, such as infinite impulse response (IIR) and finite impulse response (FIR) filters, each with its own unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. This information will assist in selecting the most appropriate filter for a given task. The article discusses the use of digital filters for signal processing tasks, including noise reduction, in various real-world scenarios. The language used is clear, concise, and objective, with a formal register and precise word choice. The article discusses the use of digital filters for signal processing tasks, including noise reduction, in various real-world scenarios. The sentences and paragraphs have a logical flow of information with causal connections between statements. The text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. It aims to help readers understand the functionality of digital filters, how to select the appropriate filter for a specific task, and how to use them to enhance signal quality. The text adheres to conventional academic structure and formatting, with consistent citation and footnote style. No changes in content have been made to the original text. It is an important resource for technicians, engineers, students, and anyone interested in signal processing.

Sivil Havacılık Şirketlerinin İnsansız Hava Aracı Stratejileri

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were developed to alter the course of warfare and eliminate vulnerabilities. Initially used for intelligence, reconnaissance, and surveillance, their service capacity has expanded due to technological advancements and evolving needs arising from natural and human factors. To meet the demands of emerging markets and increase efficiency, civil aviation companies have begun developing UAVs. To meet the demands of emerging markets and increase efficiency, civil aviation companies have begun developing UAVs. Initially, the focus was on increasing the functional load-carrying capacity of UAVs, but as different sectors began to express interest, unmanned aerial vehicles were designed by other industries. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased demand for UAVs, particularly for the rapid and contactless distribution of medicines required when inspecting for violations of curfew restrictions or monitoring citizens in quarantine. This study analyses the investments and activities of companies operating in civil aviation for UAVs. The study analyzed the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle strategies of Turkish Airlines, Boeing, and Henan SunHawk companies using Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis methods. The study analyzed the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle strategies of Turkish Airlines, Boeing, and Henan SunHawk companies using Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis methods. No additional aspects have been added to the content. The study analyzed the UAV strategies of Turkish Airlines, Boeing, and Henan SunHawk companies using Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis methods. The text has been revised to adhere to the desired characteristics, including clear and concise language, logical structure, formal register, and precise word choice. The text is free from grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. Based on the research findings, it is evident that both governments and private companies have effectively utilized UAV technologies over the past 25 years. The study also predicts a significant increase in the use of UAVs in the next 25 years across a wider range of sectors. The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis evaluates the current potential of UAVs in terms of their future structure and the impact of new technologies on company policies. Precautions against cyber-attacks are also discussed due to the vulnerability of UAVs as high-tech products.

Experimental investigation and numeric modelling of the impact performance of basalt fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete

Geopolymer concrete (GC) has been found to have better results than Portland cement concrete (PCC), including lower carbon dioxide emissions, higher compressive strength, and greater durability. The study aims to determine the effects of basalt fiber on GC due to the impact caused by the sudden loading effect. Samples were prepared with different mixing ratios for the experimental process, with PCC used as the control sample. Basalt fibers were added to the samples in three different ratios based on optimal mixing ratios determined through physical and mechanical tests, such as UPV (Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity), compressive strength, and flexural strength. Subsequently, fibrous samples were analyzed using SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). A drop-weight experiment was conducted on GC plates measuring 50×50×5 cm, which contained two different fiber ratios that yielded the best mechanical and physical properties. The results were analyzed using numerical modeling methods. No changes in content were made. The sample with the highest impact resistance was found to be the 2% basalt fiber-reinforced GC, with a displacement value 21.21% lower than PCC. The language used is clear, concise, and objective, with a formal register and precise word choice. The text follows a logical structure with causal connections between statements and adheres to conventional academic formatting and citation styles. The ANSYS modeling results indicated an 89.63% similarity with the experimental data regarding the displacement values. Additionally, the study demonstrated that the inclusion of basalt fiber additives enhances the impact resistance of geopolymer concrete. Furthermore, numerical modeling can predict the impact behavior of concrete to a significant extent, eliminating the need for experimental processes.

Education and Mathematics Models (A Case Study of Epidemiology of Virus Spread)

Viruses are the cause of diseases that affect the human body and can lead to pandemics and epidemics in various countries. No new content has been added beyond the original text. Viruses are the cause of diseases that affect the human body and can lead to pandemics and epidemics in various countries. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The text adheres to conventional structure and format, with consistent citation and footnote style. The text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. The purpose of this research is to determine the SIS model for the spread of viral diseases, such as Covid-19 and bird flu, and their resolution behavior. The model is formed by creating a flow diagram of the disease spread using the SIS (Susceptible, Infected, Susceptible) model. The sentences and paragraphs create a logical flow of information with causal connections between statements. The study revealed two equilibrium points: the disease-free equilibrium point and the endemic equilibrium point. To analyze the stability of the disease-free equilibrium point, linearization around the equilibrium point was used. The disease-free equilibrium point is asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is less than one, indicating that the disease will disappear after a certain period of time. Numerical simulations were conducted to analyze the behavior of the disease model.&#x0D; Keywords: Education Models, Mathematics Models, SIS (Susceptible, Infected, Susceptible)

Советская политическая антропология между молотом идеологии и наковальней практики

The article attempts to explore the relationship between political power and the semantic picture of the world. Its purpose is to consolidate society and legitimize power. The article highlights the importance of the anthropological ideal in shaping the semantic picture of the world, which is formed by social institutions and transmitted by the media. The Soviet experience serves as a striking example of this relationship. Throughout the formation and development of Soviet power, the legitimacy of the regime was supported by Marxism ideology. However, the content of this teaching was systematically altered to suit current political objectives. Additionally, the proclaimed anthropological ideal of the Soviet man was characterized by responsible initiative and an active life position. However, in real social life, strict control and regulation were often enforced, leaving individuals without autonomy from childhood to old age. Ultimately, this has given rise to a paradoxical combination of infantilism, irresponsibility, intolerance, and lack of agreement that is deeply rooted to this day. People find themselves unable to form equal relationships and solve problems independently. We have developed a habit of resolving all issues, whether they are related to production or personal matters, through a vertical approach, using either a complaint or a denunciation. The analysis was conducted from a pragmasemantic perspective, which allows for the operational specification of the contexts of socio-cultural practices and the role of personal subjectivity in the dynamics of these practices. This prospect allows for political engineering based on specific considerations of each society&amp;#x27;s cultural and historical experiences, real problems, and common interests of social forces and actors, rather than abstract ideas and models. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The sentence structure is simple and logical, with causal connections between statements. The text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. No changes in content have been made.

Michael Riffaterre: Intertextuality, l’aporie Littéraire, Aesthetics, and Semiotics

This study was motivated by the researchers' curiosity about Michael Riffaterre's thoughts on the use of semiotics in poetry. Several previous researchers have also applied Riffaterre's theorem to song lyrics, poems, poetry, and local wisdom in various contexts. However, some of these researchers did not provide a complete presentation of Riffaterre's semiotic instruments, despite their involvement in various language-forming contexts. For instance, this research employs a qualitative research method using a literature search model. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The literature study involves secondary sources, such as recently published journals, that discuss semiotics. Semiotics is not limited to poetry, but also includes song lyrics, poetry, and local wisdom. The structure is clear and logical, with causal connections between statements. The results indicate that semiotics is closely linked to tragedy and must consider various aspects such as anatomy, anthology, coherence, logic, plausibility, reductionism, amazement, connotation, expression of desolation, natural and constructed hypotheticals, opposition, silence, solitude, mimesis and comprehensiveness.

Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure's Linguistic-Semiotics and Nganan Firasat's Rhetoric

This paper discusses premonitions with various meanings originating from the Ngaju Dayak Tribe. The text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. No changes in content have been made. Firasat, a type of folklore, is also a signifier based on daily experiences in the rivers and forests iconic to the island of Kalimantan. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The text adheres to conventional structure and formatting features, with consistent citation and footnote style. The sentences and paragraphs create a logical flow of information with causal connections between statements. Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure researched the cultural richness as part of the vocal system, including language, tradition (grammaire générale), semiotics, and linguistic rhetoric. The research method analysed the linguistic study of premonitions in the context of Central Kalimantan through literature review (secondary sources) and interviews with three research subjects from Central Kalimantan as valid sources. The results indicate that Nganan Firasat has been a long-standing ritual, faithful and consistent to this day due to its embodiment of rich traditions. Not only is it a local tradition, but it also holds national and global significance, aligning with universal human values.