Posyandu Activities Research Articles

Penerapan Sistem Informasi Posyandu Berbasis Website Pada Posyandu Warga Nglejok Rw 15

Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Post) is a routine activity that plays a crucial role in supporting community health, particularly for mothers and children. However, the activities at posyandu Warga Nglejok RW 15, named Teratai1, still face challenges in managing data and recording activity outcomes, which are carried out manually using notebooks. This manual system tends to be time-consuming, prone to errors, and inefficient in storage and report generation. Therefore, a solution is needed in the form of implementing a web-based information system to simplify data and information management related to posyandu activities. The information system, named Si Paling is designed to include features such as participant registration, recording health data for mothers and children, and managing activity schedules. The development method uses the waterfall approach, which includes the stages of analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The implementation results are expected to demonstrate that the system can enhance efficiency, accuracy, and ease of data access for posyandu facilitators. With this system, administrative processes become more structured, data is more secure, and reports can be generated quickly. This information system is expected to provide a sustainable solution to support the digitalization of Posyandu services and improve community health quality in the Nglejok RW 15 area.

Increasing The Role Of Pregnant Women And Toddler Kader For Early Detection And Prevention Of Stunting Pregnancy To Toddler Period

Posyandu for toddlers and pregnant women is one of the services that has direct contact with the community. Posyandu activities for toddlers and pregnant women focus on preventive efforts including early detection and empowerment to prevent stunting. The implementation of posyandu for toddlers and pregnant women is driven by cadres from the local community who are willing and work voluntarily with the assistance of Health Center health workers. So it is important to carry out cadre training to distribute quality cadres both in number and quality. Training for posyandu cadres for toddlers and pregnant women refers to the curriculum and training modules for posyandu cadres published by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Stunting prevention can be done by early detection at posyandu for toddlers and pregnant women. The material provided is about early detection of stunting from measurement methods, interpretation and accompanying menus for stunting prevention. The implementation of PkM began with providing material twice and then evaluation once in the RW 05 cadre area. The counseling was attended by 21 cadres of toddlers and pregnant women in the Demangan area from RW 01-12. Cadres are also evaluated pre-post on the level of cadre knowledge regarding the materials provided by the team. The results show that there has been a change or increase in cadres' knowledge regarding early detection of stunting. The things that have been done are important to support the 8000 HPK program to prevent stunting so as to achieve control of the stunting rate due to the role and involvement of posyandu cadres for toddlers and pregnant women.

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu Desa Gampa, Kabupaten Aceh Barat

The participation of mothers with toddlers in Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post) activities is essential for monitoring children's growth, health, and nutrition through regular weighing with the Towards Health Card (KMS). In 2020, only 43.3% of toddlers in West Aceh were weighed, with Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan recording just 13.9% in 2023, and Gampa Village showing only 0.15% from July to September. This study aimed to identify factors influencing mothers' visits to Posyandu in Gampa Village, West Aceh District. Using a descriptive correlation method with a cross-sectional design, 125 mothers with toddlers were selected from a population of 358 through accidental sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Significant relationships were found between Posyandu visits and education (p = 0.046), knowledge (p = 0.041), and family support (p = 0.003), while no significant relationships were observed for occupation (p = 0.337) and distance to Posyandu (p = 0.773). Strengthening counseling and socialization efforts is recommended to improve maternal awareness of the importance of regular Posyandu attendance for children's growth and development monitoring.

Cemilan Sehat Ibu Hamil “Biskuit Jantung Pisang” sebagai Pencegahan Stuting di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar

Mariso Village is one of the working areas of Puskesmas Dahlia that faces nutrition challenges, especially stunting. In addition, pregnant women also need special attention to their nutritional intake, because lack of nutrition during pregnancy can be one of the main causes of stunting. Based on data collected by 25 posyandu cadres spread throughout the hamlet, there are 14 children with stunting conditions and 6 pregnant women who experience Chronic Energy Deficiency (CEC). Puskesmas Dahlia has run a nutrition kitchen program as an effort to handle stunting in children. However, there are obstacles in utilizing the available local food ingredients, and some programs have not covered pregnant women. In the context of community service, efforts were made to educate posyandu cadres about stunting, SEZ in pregnant women, and the utilization of local ingredients such as banana heart, one of which was through the innovation of making Banana Heart Biscuits “BINTANG”. Various methods were applied in this activity, including initial observation in the form of measuring children's weight (BB) and height (TB), and measuring the upper arm circumference (LILA) of pregnant women. The activity continued with health education for posyandu cadres and a demonstration of banana heart-based biscuit making. Initial observations conducted over two days showed that there were 14 stunted children and 6 SEZ pregnant women. After that, health education was provided to cadres, followed by training in biscuit making, as well as assistance and product distribution by cadres. The results of this activity increased the knowledge of posyandu cadres while positively impacting the nutritional status of stunted children and pregnant women with SEZ. Banana Heart Biscuits are now one of the additional menus provided in posyandu activities for toddlers and pregnant women. In addition, these biscuits are also used as a side menu in the Supplementary Feeding program which is routinely held every week in Bontorannu Village.

Peran Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Stunting Melalui Pemberian Makanan Bergizi dan Vitamin Kepada Anak-Anak di Desa Bahaur

Stunting is a serious problem because it affects the growth of children. Various places experience stunting problems, one of which is Bahaur Village. In this village, stunting is an unresolved problem. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is for KKN students to collaborate with the village government to run stunting prevention programs such as posyandu, providing nutritious food and vitamins. The result of this service is that the community participates to help prevent the continuation of this stunting problem in children, and participates in posyandu activities regularly to get vitamins and nutritious food to prevent stunting.

Penyuluhan Tentang Pelaksanaan Posyandu Sistem 5 Meja Pada Kader Posyandu Bergas Waras kelurahan Sumampir Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara

Posyandu is one form of Community-Based Health Effort (UKBM) managed and organized by, from, and for the community in health development, aiming to empower the community and provide easy access to basic health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality rates. The urgency of this Community Service activity is to optimize the role of cadres at Posyandu Bergas Waras. The objectives of this Community Service Program are: 1) To assess the level of knowledge of posyandu cadres about the 5-table system, and 2) To provide counseling to cadres about the 5-table system in posyandu. The methods used in this activity are: 1) Measuring the level of knowledge of cadres before counseling through a questionnaire, 2) Providing counseling to posyandu cadres about the 5-table system, and 3) Measuring the level of knowledge of cadres after counseling through a questionnaire. The results of this program showed a 40% increase in the cadres' knowledge. Posyandu Bergas Waras cadres are expected to implement the 5-table system in their routine posyandu activities.

Implementation of Youth Integrated Healthcare Center in the Prevention of Stunting Incidents in the Kekeran Village of Badung Regency, Indonesia

Objective: Youth posyandu is a youth empowerment activity that can reduce the prevalence of stunting through pre-marital care. At the time during the Covid 19 pandemic, youth posyandu was not carried out. The purpose of the research is to identify the input, process and output of the implementation of youth posyandu activities, and identify knowledge and nutritional status of the adolescent women. Methods: This research is a mixed method research. Six qualitative research informants, and 32 quantitative data respondents. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Research data analysis is descriptive analysis and distribution of frequency data knowledge and nutritional status of adolescent daughters. Results: The results show that the input from the implementation of the program is sufficient, seen from the presence of the programme implementation guidelines and the use of the funds that have been verified, the support of means, resources. The output indicates that the activities are going as planned, but the coverage of the participants is still 80%. The knowledge of youth posyanduis partially good and the nutritional status of the teenage daughter is mostly normal. Conclusion: The program input is sufficient, the process is running well, has managed. Should be corrected during the Covid 19 pandemic and the output of the program implementation is largely in line with the plan. Knowledge is partly good and nutritional status is mostly normal.

Pelatihan Pemantauan Pertumbuhan Balita Pada Kader Kesehatan di Puskesmas Muara Tais, Kecamatan Angkola, Muara Tais Tapanuli Selatan

Stunting in Tapanuli Selah district will be 39.4 percent in 2022, and in 2023 it will decrease by 15.6 percent. Community empowerment in the health sector develops Community Resource Health Efforts (UKBM) namely Posyandu. Posyandu organizers are health cadres, elected by the community. Increasing the ability of cadres to manage posyandu activities, especially regarding basic health services to the community, is carried out by training by health workers. Muaratais Health Center was inaugurated on July 15 2023, the newest sub-district expansion in South Tapanuli Regency. The Muaratais Health Center area has 15 villages, in each village there is a posyandu, an average of 4 cadres and there are new cadres who have never attended training. The service team agreed with the Community Health Center to carry out training for posyandu cadres on monitoring the growth of toddlers. Training materials, toddler growth, measuring body length, height and weight using tools available at the posyandu, infant ruler, microtoise, portable electric body weight. The training participants consisted of 20 health cadres, appointed by the community health center to represent the posyandu in their work area. Training activities were carried out for two days in the community health center meeting room. Lecture, question and answer, simulation and demonstration methods. Trainees' knowledge about monitoring toddler growth is getting better. Skills in using the growth monitoring tools available at posyandu category are sufficient. Skills at the advanced stage are continued by the posyandu supervisor.

Community Social Behavior Toward Posyandu

Posyandu is a community-based health initiative created to tackle health improvement policies and make access to basic healthcare services, especially maternal and infant care, easier for the community. The success rate of reducing infant and maternal mortality depends on the extent to which the community actively participates in Posyandu activities, is cooperative and informative to officers, contributes ideas, and participates in the implementation of service innovations. This research aims to see how far Posyandu is implemented as it should be in the community, and to understand underlying factors of social behavior in society. This is a qualitative study that uses descriptive methodologies to explain the social behavior of the community toward posyandu. The results show that posyandu management is heavily reliant on the behavior of those involved in its services, from healthcare workers as service providers to community leaders and village officials as motivators in strengthening the posyandu because posyandu is a type of health effort made to empower the community and facilitate access to basic healthcare services to its members. On the other hand, the behavior of those who do not actively support and engage in posyandu initiatives might affect others and create problems within the community. Community empowerment is established by motivating elements to enhance family and community health, identifying needs and impediments to health services, and understanding available resources. Keywords: social behavior, posyandu, community, health behavior

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Peran Kader Posyandu Balita dalam Capaian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bahaur Hilir Kabupaten Pulang Pisau

Knowledge and the role of posyandu (integrated service post) cadres are crucial and strategically important in providing health education to the community. According to 2023 data, the coverage of complete basic immunization at posyandu is significantly below the target. Surveys revealed that some cadres have insufficient knowledge and a minimal role in immunization services, such as providing counseling, encouraging, and motivating mothers to immunize their children. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of posyandu cadres in achieving complete basic immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Bahaur Hilir, Pulang Pisau District. Method: This research is a correlational study with a quantitative method using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique employed was total sampling, with 65 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The data analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and the role of cadres, with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 < 0.05 and a strong correlation coefficient of 0.642. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the role of cadres, with a strong correlation coefficient. It is recommended that posyandu cadres enhance their knowledge and active participation in posyandu activities and communicate information to the community to improve health outcomes.

Penggunaan Decision Tree dalam Penentuan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Buruk Balita di Kelurahan Tamamaung

This study aims to evaluate the use of Decision Tree algorithms in determining the nutritional status of children based on Posyandu activity reports. Malnutrition poses serious risks for developing children, including weakened immune systems, long-term developmental delays, and high mortality rates. By applying the Decision Tree algorithm to classify the nutritional status of toddlers, this research seeks to identify nutritional status, which can then be addressed by health centers (Puskesmas). Using attributes such as weight (W), age (A), and height (H), aligned with child anthropometric indices, the Decision Tree method will be utilized to determine the factors influencing nutritional status in toddlers. The application of this method will facilitate the identification of at-risk toddlers, enabling timely prevention and intervention. Testing through k-fold cross-validation yielded an accuracy of 79.43%, a recall of 53.1%, and a precision of 76.6%. The results indicate that, out of 350 data points, the most significant factor affecting children's nutritional status is weight.

Family History and Allergies as Risk Factors for Difficulty Eating in Children Aged 6-60 Months

Eating difficulties in children aged 6-60 months are often associated with family history and allergies. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of family history and allergies concerning eating difficulties in children in Malang City. This research used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. One hundred thirty-eight children aged 6-60 months who participated in Posyandu activities were selected as the research sample. Data were collected through a questionnaire covering risk factors for eating difficulties, and the Pre-School Development Questionnaire (KPSP) was used to assess the children's development. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between family history and allergies with eating difficulties in children (p<0.05). Children with a family history of eating difficulties or allergies were more likely to experience eating difficulties. In conclusion, family history and allergies are significant risk factors for eating difficulties in children aged 6-60 months, and early intervention can help prevent this problem. Further research is needed to explore other risk factors and more effective intervention strategies.

Upaya Pencegahan Kejadian Hipertensi Melalui Edukasi Lansia di Kelurahan Sawah Padang Aua Kuning, Payakumbuh Selatan, Sumatera Barat

The elderly are the age group over 60 years. The elderly are at risk of various disease burdens such as diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer's, hypertension, and others. Hypertension is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. Elderly people are at risk of developing hypertension due to the influence of age and the process of atherosclerosis. Many efforts can be made to prevent hypertension, namely maintaining a healthy diet, physical activity, and reducing stress. This effort can be carried out well if it is supported by ongoing education for the elderly regarding hypertension. This activity aims to provide education to the elderly to prevent hypertension and hopefully reduce the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The method of this activity is carried out by providing education about hypertension and the efforts that need to be made to prevent hypertension to the elderly who attend Posyandu activities at the Sawah Padang Aua Kuning Subdistrict Health Center. The media used was hypertension education posters. After the counseling activity, a question and answer session was held regarding hypertension material. Many of the elderly asked questions and were enthusiastic about the material presented. It is hoped that in the future hypertension education can be carried out regularly to increase the knowledge of the elderly.

Relationship Between Health Worker Support and Youth Activity Integrated Youth Service Posts in Purwosari, Surakarta

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Adolescent Integrated Service Post is one of the health efforts that play an important role in improving the quality of adolescent health. However, adolescent participation in posyandu activities is often low. The support of health workers is considered an important factor that can influence the level of activeness of adolescents in these activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between health worker support and adolescents' activeness in Youth Posyandu in Purwosari Village, Surakarta. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 818 adolescents aged 15-19 years in Purwosari Village, Laweyan District, Surakarta City. The sample of this study was 80 adolescents using snowball sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square statistical test to see the relationship between variables. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between health worker support and teenagers' activeness at the Youth Integrated Service Post in Purwosari, Surakarta (p-value=0.023). The highest value was when leaders and health workers visited adolescents, and adolescents, and the lowest value was when leaders and health workers only persuaded adolescents to participate in the programs of the Youth Integrated Service Post. Most adolescents have a regular intention to join the Integrated Youth Service Post programs. Recommendations that researchers can give to health workers are to share good information and invite adolescents to be active in the Integrated Service Post for Adolescents. </em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords : Activeness, Adolescents, Health worker support, Integrated service </em></strong>

Sosialisasi Penyuluhan Pentingnya Imunisasi di Kampung Kadu Pereup

This community service work program aims to make people aware of the importance of the benefits of immunization for pregnant women and toddlers, to prevent various diseases. Health is an important foundation in life, through immunization children will have a good immune system, and will not get sick easily. Various diseases that can be prevented through immunization include tuberculosis, measles, tetanus and other diseases that are transmitted through viruses. This outreach discusses the importance of immunization and at the same time invites the public to diligently attend the routine posyandu that the local government has organized. This activity was carried out with posyandu activities for approximately 3 hours, held in Kadu Pereup Village, Kubang Baros Village, Cinangka District, Serang Regency.

Penerapan Kuesioner Sederhana Deteksi Dini Penyakit Jantung untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Di Kelurahan Tambakreja

Heart disease is a general term for all diseases that attack the heart as a cardiovascular system, such as Angina Pectoris, Acut Myocardial Infarction and Congestive Heart Failure. Heart disease in every country is ranked first as a non-communicable disease (NCD), the number one cause of death in the world. Heart disease can be prevented and can be detected early if each person knows the risk factors that can cause heart disease. The aim of this community service is to increase cadres' knowledge and skills regarding early detection of the risk of heart disease. The PKM methods used are: Initial survey, implementation with counseling, transfer of health knowledge and healthy living campaigns, heart disease detection, evaluation carried out during elderly posyandu activities. The results obtained were 64.3% of the knowledge of high category cadres, and they were able to apply the questionnaire for early detection of heart disease. After this service is carried out, cadres are expected to be able to apply it to residents who suffer and are at risk of suffering from heart disease.

Overview of Organizational Factors on Cadre Performance in the Implementation of Posyandu Toddler

Cadres at Sucopangepok village play a crucial role in reducing stunting by educating about essential practices for toddlers, such as exclusive breastfeeding, proper complementary feeding, and maintaining hygiene to ensure adequate nutrition and prevent infections. The cadres offer health nutrition education to pregnant women and parents of toddlers by monitoring their growth at the posyandu, helping to detect stunting early. They serve as the primary line of defense in improving public health, as they understand their community's characteristics. This study aimed to describe organizational factors on performance in implementing posyandu for toddlers. This study used descriptive research to describe organizational factors including infrastructure, rewards, job design, and leadership on cadre performance. Involved 45 cadres as respondents taken by total sampling. Data was collected using interviews questionnaires, observation, and documentation, then the data was analyzed using descriptive data analysis which will describe the characteristics of each. Facilities infrastructure and work design have good results even though in the facilities and infrastructure, there are facilities that need to be replaced and repaired. The rewards in the category are inappropriate. Leadership is in the adequate category due to the lack of closeness between the leader and the cadres. Cadre's performance during toddler posyandu activities showed promising results. The description of organizational factors in facilities and infrastructure and job design is good, rewards in the category are inappropriate, and leadership is in the adequate category with good cadre performance.

ANALYSIS OF INFANT MORTALITY IN THE WORKING AREA OF NORTH MUSI RAWAS REGENCY IN 2024

Infant deaths are caused by the top three causes of death, namely LBW, asphyxia and infection. Meanwhile, the highest cause of other neonatal deaths was caused by intrapulmonary complications such as respiratory and cardiovascular disorders. This research aims to determine the picture of infant mortality in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a case control approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in North Musi Rawas Regency in January 2023. The sample in this study was 99 people, with sampling using case and control 3:1. Namely cases as many as 33 respondents and controls as many as 66 respondents, with the inclusion criteria being willing to become respondents by filling out a consent form, and parents of toddlers. This research was carried out on March 30 - April 29 2024. Primary data was collected by interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between birth attendant (p value 0.01), place of delivery (p value 0.002), birth weight (p value 0.006), ANC visits (p value 0.00), and comorbidities (p value 0, 00) with the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024, namely birth weight (p value 0.004) (OR 0.261). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between birth attendants, place of delivery, birth weight, ANC visits and comorbidities. The Health Service should coordinate with the Community Health Center to carry out scheduled posyandu activities.

IMPACT OF THE SIMBA KUAT PROGRAM (RAMBA SYNERGY IN THE FIELD OF SUPPORTING CLEAN AND HEALTHY LEISURE) ON HANDLING STUNTING

This paper seeks to analyze the impact of the Strong Synergy Program to Support Clean and Healthy Villages through the concept of "From Waste to Happy Community." Based on data that has been collected from posyandu activities in May 2024 in Keluang Village, Tungkal Ilir District, Banyuasin Regency, there are 8 toddlers experiencing stunting and malnutrition conditions out of 40 toddlers who attended the activity. The program is designed to reduce the amount of wood waste thrown away and reduce the negative impact caused, provide educational play tools that can improve the quality of children's learning and stimulation, help improve stunting conditions through better cognitive and motor stimulation, and provide economic opportunities for local artisans and drive the community's economy. This paper and the program can be a breakthrough in synergistic innovation, where it is a combination of environmental solutions with health and education interventions in Indonesia.

EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA TAMBAK KALISOGO KECAMATAN JABON KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

The following research aims to describe and analyze the effectiveness of the Elderly Posyandu Program in Tambak Kalisogo Village. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this research were determined through purposive sampling, consisting of the Head of the Posyandu for the Elderly, the Village Treasurer, the Elderly Community, and the Head of Services as the person in charge of the Posyandu for the elderly program. The informant selection technique used in the following research is purposive sampling, namely technique. The data analysis model is carried out through the Miles Huberman analysis model (1984), namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of the elderly posyandu program in Tambak Kalisogo Village, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency is not optimal due to the lack of participation of elderly people in taking part in elderly posyandu activities. has not been implemented in its entirety. This means that the effectiveness of the elderly posyandu program in Tambak Kalisogo Village cannot be said to be effective.