Positive Implications Research Articles

The Dynamics of Microenterprises: Implications on Poverty Reduction in Nepal

Microenterprises are very small formal and informal non-agricultural activities operated by individuals or micro-organizations encounter different challenges due to changes in resources, market, technologies, know-how, and so on. To survive in such complex and changing entrepreneurial environment, microenterprises need be capable of coping with dynamics of resources, market, technologies, and know-how meanwhile fighting against the poverty they are muddling through. In this context, using primary data enumerated from 160 microentrepreneurs from control and experimental local environments from Parbat and Kaski districts in the Gandaki province of Nepal, this study has analyzed the microenterprises taking dynamics of technologies, resources, market and know-how for their implication to poverty alleviation. On average, there is an increase environment conducive to microenterprise operation. Despite the products, technologies, and know-how being basically outdated, the dynamics of resources, market, and know-how appear having significant positive effects on microenterprises. There is an improvement in employment status, economic status, access to education, access to health services, access in communication, household assets, the capacity to spend more on celebrating socio-cultural festivals and livelihood of the family members over the period after being involved in microenterprises, hence, microenterprise dynamics have confirmed significant positive implications in poverty reduction in Nepal. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 11, Issue-3: 43-57.

The Influence of Inflation, Exchange Rate, BI Rate, and Economic Growth on Mortgage Volume (KPR) in the Covid-19 Era

The financial technology industry is one of the most consequential sectors influencing various countries’ economies. Fintech has great potential and can bring in many opportunities for developing MSMEs, especially in Indonesia. Since the beginning of 2020 the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the Fintech industry, which has started to be cultivated by the MSME sector, especially in Malang. The present study aims to determine the impact before and after the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of the financial technology industry in MSMEs in Malang City using the critical thinking review model. This research uses primary data from 151 MSMEs in Malang City. The results of this study show that 73% of MSMEs in Malang City did not use Fintech accounts before the COVID-19 pandemic. However, since the pandemic, 98% of MSMEs in Malang City have used the fintech platform in their product payment activities. Therefore, there are positive implications due to the pandemic condition. In addition, the public has started using various fintech services, which leads to increasing financial literacy and indicates the growth of financial inclusion. Keywords: industry financial technology, critical thinking model, MSME

Valorization of Cheese Whey through Bioethanol Production and Probiotic Drink Development: A Sustainable Approach for Organic Waste Management

Cheese whey, a significant byproduct of the dairy industry, poses a substantial environmental challenge due to its organic pollutant load and large size demands for effective and affordable valorization methods. The abundance of lactose and other organic compounds in whey contributes to its elevated Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), further straining natural ecosystems. This study aimed to investigate the nutritional potential of whey and its conversion into value-added products: bioethanol and probiotic drinks. To achieve this, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis strains, isolated from soil samples in Nepal, were co-cultured with Lactobacillus sp. and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the whey broth for fermentation. Ethanol distillation was done using a rotary evaporator to maintain the viability of the fermenting organisms in the broth. Moreover, the probiotic criteria of the fermenting strains were extensively examined. Experimental observations revealed a remarkable concentration of 9.2 g/L of ethanol, resulting in an ethanol yield of 0.23 g/L (42% compared to theoretical yield). Extrapolating this rate, it is theoretically possible to produce an annual global bioethanol output of 5 million tons using whey as a sustainable and abundant resource. Furthermore, the study explores novel advancements in the distillation process, demonstrating the successful extraction of ethanol at room temperature. Additionally, the fermentation organisms employed in this research exhibit robust viability, surviving various in-vitro stresstolerance tests, including temperature, bile salt, pH fluctuations, and gastric juice. These resilient strains also demonstrated long-term stability in fermented whey broth, making them promising candidates for the development of probiotic beverages. This dual approach enables sustainable management of organic waste and presents an opportunity to create value-added products with positive implications for the environment and human health.

Children health learning through Project Based Learning (PBL) in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia

Children who learn through Project-Based Learning (PBL) in preschool can be an environment that gives children the opportunity to gain wider knowledge to understand the reality of life and how to deal with it. This study aims to see the effect of the Project Based Learning (PBL) method on the development level of preschool children's health learning. This study used an action research design involving three boys and three-year-old girls from a preschool in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Data from observations, interviews and related documents were collected and analyzed narratively before and after the implementation of PBL. The results of the study found that the development level of children's health learning increased after being directly involved in the implementation of PBL. Findings also show positive behavioral changes. In addition, the study successfully gave positive implications to the need for preschool teachers to be exposed to the skills of the PBL method in order to create more effective teaching methods.

China's Digital Economy: Examining Its Impact on Inequality Through the Lens of Employment, Income Disparity, Innovation, and Competition

This paper examines the impact of Chinas digital economy on inequality, focusing on employment, income inequality, innovation, and competition. Overall, the digital economy creates inequality in individuals and firms. It exacerbates the income disparity between high-skilled and low-skilled workers, and/or across different regions. It also creates an oligopolistic structure in the digital markets and new industries, where big firms use network effects and incumbency advantage to reduce competition. Therefore, challenges arise for antitrust enforcement due to the dynamic nature of the digital economy and attention platforms. Nevertheless, the digital economy optimizes employment structure, having a net effect of greater creation effect than substitution effect. It also increases innovation efficiency and opportunities for smaller players in the traditional sectors. Therefore, the digital economy has positive implications for economic growth. Overall, it is crucial to encourage equality and stimulate economic growth by implementing certain policies, including measures to enhance labor quality, reduce regional disparities, and strengthen antitrust regulations.

High-efficiency polarization-selective two-dimensional diffraction gratings based on silver cuboid arrays

A two-dimensional (2D) diffraction grating based on silver cuboid arrays is demonstrated. With the structural optimization by three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain method, the proposed grating exhibits favorable polarization selectivity. At wavelength 1550 nm, high diffraction efficiency and polarization correlation can be realized in the case of two-port output ((0, ±1) or (±1, 0)) under TE polarization, as well as five-port output ((0, 0), (0, ±1) and (±1, 0)) under TM polarization. Under the two-port output state, the diffraction efficiency is nearly 48% with the extinction ratio of 16.44 dB and insertion loss of 0.20 dB. Under the five-port output status, the efficiency is larger than 19% for each diffraction order, meanwhile, the total efficiency and uniformity are 97% and 0.58%, respectively. The proposed grating with positive implications has good potentials in polarization multiplexing and polarization-correlated grating interferometry.

Collective consciousness and consumer behavior

AbstractWe build on the construct of collective consciousness, which reflects a view that a person can see the self as the subject that is attending, experiencing, or acting as a unitary collective agent, that is, from the perspective of “we” as opposed to “I.” Shteynberg (Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2024) proposes that collective consciousness can foster mutual trust and cooperation, thus having positive implications for both individuals and society. In this commentary, we discuss what the construct of collective consciousness might have to offer consumer researchers by considering when collective consciousness could be relevant in consumer contexts, its key psychological consequences, and how this theory could potentially build upon and interact with existing frameworks in consumer psychology. In addition, we consider some potential negative consequences of collective consciousness and point to potentially fruitful directions for future consumer research.

Plastic Ink Formulation From The Elastomer of Recycled Tires

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the reuse of the elastomer with the addition of some solvents and additives from discarded tires, with the aim of manufacturing an ink for common and diverse use applied to the ink industry. Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. Environmental pollution originating from the inappropriate disposal of damaged and/or worn automobile tires has led to the search for alternative byproducts for recycling. These products are made with elastomers, among other chemicals and plastics, that take hundreds of years to disintegrate and are harmful to the ecosystem, since their reuse is poor, stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation. Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises that the elastomer was ground from damaged and/or worn tires, melted, allowed cooling to 21°C and turpentine was applied as a diluent. Three concentrations of elastomer with additive were formulated in the laboratory. The tires were collected from streets. Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the three formulations resulted in different applications; since the characteristics of the inks were odorless, washable, do not run, and were waterproof. In addition to being an ecological, economical product, that promotes the culture of recycling. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. This section also considers possible discrepancies and limitations of the study like the spectrophotometry analysis. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section. Research Implications: The development of the process of obtaining an ink from recycled tyre elastomer has several significant implications both environmentally, economically and socially. Firstly, from an environmental point of view, the use of recycled tyres as raw material for the production of inks contributes to the reduction of solid waste and the reduction of environmental pollution, as it prevents these tyres from being disposed of in landfills or incinerated, which releases toxic substances into the environment. In addition, reusing this material reduces the demand for natural resources and reduces the carbon footprint associated with the manufacture of conventional inks based on petroleum products. Secondly, in economic terms, the production of inks from recycled tyre elastomers can represent a business opportunity for companies dedicated to tyre recycling and for those dedicated to the manufacture of inks, generating employment and promoting the circular economy. Additionally, the use of recycled raw materials can lead to savings in production costs and an improvement in the competitiveness of companies in a market that is increasingly aware of sustainability. Finally, on a social level, the development of this type of innovative processes promotes awareness of the importance of the circular economy and the reuse of resources, encouraging the adoption of more environmentally responsible practices. Furthermore, the creation of new products from recycled materials can contribute to changing consumer perceptions of these materials and encourage more sustainable consumption habits. In summary, the development of the process of obtaining an ink from recycled tyre elastomer has positive implications in environmental, economic and social terms, promoting sustainability and innovation in the industrial sector. Originality/Value: The present study contributes to highlighting the socio-economic and environmental impact by providing an alternative use of discarded rubber tyres, adding value by uncertainty in the life cycle, thus contributing to the common good. Obtaining an ink from recycled tyre elastomer would be a highly innovative process with great value for both industry and the environment. On the one hand, the originality of using a recycled tyre material to create an ink opens up a wide range of possibilities in the printing and ink manufacturing industry. This would allow companies to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to the environment by reusing materials that would otherwise be discarded. In addition, producing an ink from recycled tyre elastomer would also offer economic benefits, as it would save on production costs by reusing an existing material instead of purchasing new inputs.

Optimization of Charging Station Capacity Based on Energy Storage Scheduling and Bi-Level Planning Model

With the government’s strong promotion of the transformation of new and old driving forces, the electrification of buses has developed rapidly. In order to improve resource utilization, many cities have decided to open bus charging stations (CSs) to private vehicles, thus leading to the problems of high electricity costs, long waiting times, and increased grid load during peak hours. To address these issues, a dual-layer optimization model was constructed and solved using the Golden Sine Algorithm, balancing the construction cost of CSs and user costs. In addition, the problem was alleviated by combining energy storage scheduling and the M/M/c queue model to reduce grid pressure and shorten waiting times. The study shows that energy storage scheduling effectively reduces grid load, and the electricity cost is reduced by 6.0007%. The average waiting time is reduced to 2.1 min through the queue model, reducing the electric vehicles user’s time cost. The bi-level programming model and energy storage scheduling strategy have positive implications for the operation and development of bus CSs.

Implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model to Improve Learning Outcomes in Probability in Junior High Schools

This study examines the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in enhancing learning outcomes on probability materials among junior high school students. Employing a classroom action research design implemented over two cycles, this study involved eighth-grade students at a public junior high school in Pekanbaru. The PBL method was applied to increase student engagement in learning, facilitate a deep understanding of probability materials, and develop their problem-solving skills. The findings indicate that implementing PBL successfully increased the percentage of students achieving the minimum mastery criterion (KKM) from 30% at the baseline to 65% at the end of the second cycle. This research confirms that PBL is an effective learning strategy for probability materials at the junior high school level, with positive implications for conceptual understanding, social skills, and student learning motivation. These findings suggest that the PBL approach should be more broadly applied in the school mathematics curriculum to enhance mathematics learning outcomes.

Bond strength of epoxy-based composites at the interface with surface deposited metal layer: A comparative study with different dimensional fillers

With the complexity of the working environment, pure epoxy resin can no longer meet the requirements, and the weak interfacial bonding between metal layer and epoxy-based composites limits its development. In this work, we propose a novel molecular grafting modification technique by using the active functional groups of polymers, which can apply to epoxy-based composites with various fillers to improve the adhesive strength of the interface between the metal film and matrix. 3D surface profile and surface wettability were used to characterize the effect of fillers on the surface of epoxy composites. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy were utilized to judge the interface failure modes of the composites. Peeling test and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) were conducted to examine how fillers affected adhesion. The results showed that silane grafting substantially improved the bonding between the epoxy-based composite matrix and the metal layer without the need for alkaline washing and palladium (Pd) activation steps on the substrate. The average adhesive strength can reach a maximum of 17.76 N/cm. The study also revealed the effect of filler size on the interfacial adhesive strength. The interfacial adhesive strength was increased by two dimensional lamellar materials, decreased by one-dimensional tubular materials, and remained unaffected by zero-dimensional spherical materials. This study may have positive implications for improving interfacial bonding between metal and polymer composite surfaces.

Influence of periodontal microbial homeostasis on neurodegenerative diseases and its therapeutic perspectives

The oral cavity is the second largest reservoir of microorganisms in the human body, containing more than 700 species. Periodontal microorganisms are an important part of oral microorganisms. Plaque biofilm, the initiator of periodontal disease, contains an abundance of oral microorganisms. The special complex anatomy of the periodontium allows for a higher abundance of the periodontal microbiota. There are growing evidences show that the periodontal microbiota is not only closely associated with oral diseases, but also plays an important role in mouth-brain interactions. Dysbiosis of the periodontal microbiota may facilitate the progression of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, and multiple sclerosis. Here, this paper reviews the bidirectional role of periodontal microbiota between the oral cavity and the brain, that is, the bridge effect of periodontal microbiota involved in the interaction between the two diseases, enumerates the epidemiological and biological evidences that dysregulation of the periodontal microbiota induces and exacerbates neurodegenerative diseases, and analyzes their possible mechanisms. The positive implications of periodontal microbial homeostasis in the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases are described with the aim of providing new ideas and insights into the pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches for neurodegenerative diseases.

Investigating pozzolanic glass waste's role in reinforcing ultra-high-performance concrete beams for enhanced sustainability

PurposeThis study aims to address sustainability challenges in construction by exploring the structural performance and environmental benefits of incorporating pozzolanic waste glass (WG) into ultra-high-performance reinforced concrete (UHPRC) beams.Design/methodology/approachA comprehensive evaluation of UHPRC beams was conducted, incorporating varying ratios (10%, 20% and 30%) of WG powder alongside a consistent 0.75% inclusion of basalt fiber. The investigation encompassed the entire UHPRC production process, including curing, casting and molding, while evaluating workability and physical properties. Furthermore, the environmental impact, particularly CO2 emissions associated with UHPRC mixture components, was also assessed. Type K thermocouples were employed to analyze temperature dynamics during fabrication, providing valuable insights.FindingsThe findings demonstrate positive implications for using pozzolanic WG as a cement substitute in UHPRC beams.Originality/valueThis research stands out for its unique focus on the combined effects of incorporating recycled pozzolanic glass waste on the structural performance and environmental footprint of UHPRC beams.

Remote work transition amidst COVID-19: Impacts on presenteeism, absenteeism, and worker well-being-A scoping review.

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the transition to remote work, leading to increased attention on presenteeism and absenteeism among remote workers. Understanding the implications of these phenomena on worker health and productivity is crucial for optimizing remote work arrangements and developing policies to improve employee well-being. This scoping review aims to examine the occurrence of presenteeism and absenteeism among remote workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and the interrelated physical and mental health issues during these periods. PsycINFO, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Eric, Business Source Premier, SCOPUS, and sociological abstracts were searched resulting in 1792 articles. Articles were included if the population of interest was 18+ (i.e., working age), engaged in full or part-time work, and the employees shifted from in-person to remote work due to the COVID-19 pandemic. All study designs, geographical areas, and papers written post-onset of the COVID-19 pandemic were included; however, systematic reviews were excluded. Data was charted into Microsoft Excel by 2 independent reviewers. The literature search identified 10 studies (i.e., seven cross-sectional studies, two qualitative studies, and one observational study). Five major overarching themes were identified specifically (1) telework and mental health (2) telework and physical health (3) worker benefits (4) gender dynamics and (5) difficulty navigating the teleworking environment. While remote work offers flexibility in terms of saved commute time and flexible work schedules, it also exacerbates challenges related to presenteeism, absenteeism, and work-life balance. These challenges include experiencing psychological distress, depression, anxiety, stress, sleep deprivation, musculoskeletal pain, difficulties concentrating at work for both women and working parents, struggles disconnecting after hours, and the inability to delineate between the work and home environment. The findings suggest that remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic has both positive and negative implications for worker well-being and productivity. However, future research needs to incorporate the potential effects of telework frequency (full time vs. part time) on employee productivity and its role on presenteeism and absenteeism, to gain a more comprehensive understanding on remote work difficulties. Addressing these challenges requires proactive interventions and support mechanisms to promote worker health and productivity in remote settings.

Mobile Application Applied for Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review.

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the demand for home rehabilitation services, leading to the development and rising demand for cognitive rehabilitation apps. However, a comprehensive analysis of the content and effectiveness of these apps is needed. This study systematically reviewed and analyzed the literature on mobile apps for cognitive rehabilitation. One researcher and an external expert conducted the study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment following the PRISMA Checklist 2020 guidelines. Our review of 18 studies identified 8 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (44.44%) of high quality and 10 non-RCT studies (55.56%) of moderate quality. Overall, 16 of the 18 studies (88.88%) demonstrated positive clinical implications for cognitive function after using cognitive rehabilitation apps. Eight studies showed a correlation between app use and improved cognitive function, and four highlighted the potential for cognitive function evaluation through apps. All studies employed various occupational therapy (OT) intervention approaches, with prevention being the most common (100%), followed by establishment and restoration (83.33%), maintenance (77.77%), and creation and promotion (38.88%). This study clinically validates the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation mobile applications from an occupational therapy perspective.

Continued harmonization of the international normalized ratio across a large laboratory network: Evidence of sustained low interlaboratory variation and bias after a change in instrumentation.

Our objective was to maintain low interlaboratory variation and bias in international normalized ratio (INR) results following a network change in instrumentation and reagents, using a process of ongoing standardization and harmonization. Network-wide standardization to new common instrument and reagent platforms followed by network-wide application of a simple novel process of verification of international sensitive index and mean normal prothrombin time values for each new lot of prothrombin time (PT) reagent that does not require use of World Health Organization reference thromboplastin or INR calibration/certified plasma. The network transitioned from mechanical hemostasis detection instruments with associated PT reagent (Diagnostica Stago; NeoPTimal) to optical detection (ACL TOPs) with associated PT reagent (Werfen; RecombiPlasTin 2G). Comparing 3 years of data for each situation, the network (n=27 laboratories) maintained low INR variability and bias relative to general mechanical and optical groups and other laboratories. Harmonized support for patient management of vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin was continuously maintained in our geography, with potentially positive implications for other coagulation laboratories and geographies. For the United States in particular, paucity of US Food and Drug Administration-cleared INR certified plasmas potentially compromises INR test accuracy; our novel approach may provide workable alternatives for other laboratories/networks.

Study on the Deashing of Lignite with Hydrochloric Acid/Sodium Fluoride Leaching, Assisted by Microwave and Ultrasonic Waves.

This study was aimed at investigating the effects of adding sodium fluoride (NaF) and using the assistance of ultrasonic and microwave energy on the removal efficiency of ash content during the hydrochloric acid (HCl) chemical leaching process of lignite samples from Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. Chemical leaching was conducted on lignite samples from Zhaotong, Yunnan, China, under the experimental conditions of time (30-120 min), temperature (55-95 °C), microwave power (240-800 W), ultrasonic power (25-100%), and NaF addition concentration (0.2-1.2 M). The addition of NaF greatly improved the removal efficiency of ash content from lignite. Under optimized conditions, the addition of NaF increased the removal rate of ash content from lignite from 25% to 65.27%. The microwave-assisted deashing of lignite can significantly improve the deashing efficiency, with positive implications for the microstructure regulations of lignite. Ultrasonic-assisted deashing can lower the temperature for coal powder burnout and enhance the combustion performance of coal.

THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

This research utilizes a literature review methodology to examine the legal ramifications of technological advancements on law enforcement practices in the digital era. The burgeoning digital landscape has witnessed a surge in technological developments, such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, and digital forensics, which have fundamentally reshaped law enforcement operations. This study delves into the positive and negative legal implications of these technologies within the justice system. The findings of this research, gleaned from the reviewed literature, suggest that the application of technology in law enforcement can enhance the efficiency of investigations, facilitate evidence analysis, and improve detainee monitoring. However, there are concomitant legal concerns surrounding privacy and data security that necessitate careful consideration. Furthermore, unequal access to technology and data poses a potential threat to the very concept of equal justice under the law. This research is intended to equip stakeholders in law enforcement and public policy with a comprehensive understanding of the legal ramifications associated with technological innovation. By elucidating these issues, this study also lays the groundwork for future researchers to delve deeper into these complexities through more rigorous empirical research endeavors.

Prenatal affective cognitive training to reduce the risk of postpartum depression (PACT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

BackgroundPostpartum depression (PPD) affects 30–50% of women with a history of previous depression or bipolar disorder and 8% of women with no history of depression. Negative cognitive biases in the perception of infant cues and difficulties with emotion regulation are replicated risk factors. Current interventions focus on detecting and treating rather than preventing PPD. The aim of this randomized controlled intervention trial is therefore to investigate the potential prophylactic effects of prenatal affective cognitive training for pregnant women at heightened risk of PPD.MethodsThe study will enrol a total of 292 pregnant women: 146 at high risk and 146 at low risk of PPD. Participants undergo comprehensive assessments of affective cognitive processing, clinical depressive symptoms, and complete questionnaires at baseline. Based on the responses, pregnant women will be categorized as either at high or low risk of PPD. High-risk participants will be randomized to either prenatal affective cognitive training (PACT) or care as usual (CAU) immediately after the baseline testing. The PACT intervention is based on emerging evidence for efficacy of affective cognitive training approaches in depression, including cognitive bias modification, attention bias modification, mindfulness-inspired emotion regulation exercises, and working memory training. Participants randomised to PACT will complete five individual computerised and virtual reality-based training sessions over 5 weeks. The primary outcome is the difference between intervention arms in the incidence of PPD, assessed with an interview 6 months after birth. We will also assess the severity of depressive symptoms, rated weekly online during the first 6 weeks postpartum.DiscussionThe results will have implications for future early prophylactic interventions for pregnant women at heightened risk of PPD. If the PACT intervention reduces the incidence of PPD, it can become a feasible, non-invasive prophylactic strategy during pregnancy, with positive mental health implications for these women and their children.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06046456 registered 21-09-2023, updated 08-07-2024.

Modeling the effect of shoreline change on real estate value

While significant global research has been dedicated to value estimation and its influencing factors, which are crucial for the real estate sector, a discernible gap exists in studies examining the long-term impact of shoreline modifications, especially those induced by upcoming coastal constructions, on coastal real estate values.The study was conducted in a coastal region of the Karasu district, Sakarya province. The COPREM-2D numerical model was used to predict shoreline change. A hedonic value model, rooted in semi-logarithmic regression, was developed, yielding value equations for residences, plots, and lands. By creating an integrated model in which the shoreline change numerical model and hedonic value numerical model work together, a value estimation application was made with the integrated model for a selected coastal real estate property. Findings indicate that a property valued at TL 155,994.57 in 2021 is projected to depreciate to TL 35,878.75 b y 2028 due to anticipated submersion from shoreline changes. The study underscores the negative value implications of properties nearing the shoreline and the positive value implications of those distancing from it.