Pontianak City Research Articles

PKM Strategi Penguatan Literasi Digital Kritis untuk Pembinaan Perempuan di Lapas Kota Pontianak

Prison women are a group of people who are trained so that they do not repeat crimes when they reintegrate into society. Therefore, we conducted Tular Reason education activities for female Pontianak prison residents. The aim of the Tular Nalar digital literacy training at the Pontianak City women's prison is to (1) increase critical awareness to avoid crimes originating in the media, such as hoax traps and fraud, as well as incitement, hate speech, etc. (2) Provide the ability to check simple facts using several methods and tools. (3) Become a digital literacy agent in their environment. The activity participants are residents of the Pontianak Women's Penitentiary, most elderly. This activity was attended by 50 older women in prisons consisting of 45 prison residents and five prison officers. The participants were divided into five groups, each accompanied by one facilitator. The facilitators used the activity implementation guide module for the facilitator and the implementing team, templates of training props such as Stickers, Flyers, etc., which can be adjusted according to needs. The material presented to the participants included: (1) Understanding the basics of anti-hoax advocacy. (2) Understanding how to identify hoaxes, (3) Discussing digital fraud, (4) Discussing hate speech. The stages of the activity are using presentations, video screenings, and group discussions, practicing checking news hoaxes/facts, and filling out questionnaires to find out the participants' understanding accompanied by facilitators. The activity results were that the participants could identify hoaxes from the teaching materials used. The participants could present the results of group reflections and carry out simple fact checks.

PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU MELALUI PEMANFAATAN ENERGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK

Green city development is an approach used to improve environmental quality and reduce adverse impacts in cities around the world. One of the steps that can be taken to achieve the smooth development of green cities is the use of environmentally friendly energy. In this context, the city of Pontianak has undergone significant changes in increasing the use of renewable and environmentally friendly energy. This article details these obstacles, including inadequate infrastructure, policies that need to be adjusted, and public awareness of environmentally friendly practices. In addition, the study explores innovative strategies in the use of renewable energy sources and green technologies to improve the sustainability of cities. With a green city development approach through the use of environmentally friendly energy, Pontianak city strives to create a safer, cleaner, and environmentally friendly environment for future generations. By understanding and overcoming these challenges, it is hoped that it can encourage the development of a sustainable and environmentally friendly city in Pontianak.

INOVASI MENUJU LINGKUNGAN BERSIH DAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK

Waste is defined as material that is not used, sought, admired, or produced by human activity and is not clearly understood. According to the Waste Management Law Number 18 of 2008, waste is raw material originating from daily human activities and/or natural processes. One of the aims of this research is to find out how Pontianak City can produce a clean and sustainable environment. This research uses a type of library research, where data is collected through journals, books, and literature articles. The research results show that three steps can be taken by the community and government of Pontianak City to create a clean and sustainable environment: waste management, outreach and training, and substantial.

Analysis the Effect of Money Ethics and Tax Morale on Tax Evasion With Lifestyle as a Moderation Variabel

This study aims to determine the effect of money ethics and tax morals on tax evasion with lifestyle as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling as a sampling technique. The questionnaire was distributed electronically to 130 taxpayers who live in West Kalimantan, especially Pontianak city. Statistical testing using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS), shows the results that tax morals and money ethics have a positive and significant effect on tax evasion. Lifestyle as a moderating variable is also able to strengthen the influence of tax morals and money ethics on tax evasion. Based on the T-test result with the results of money ethics = 0.001, tax morals = 0.000 and lifestyle = 0.034, which is less than 0.5, thus indicating that H0 is rejected, meaning that money ethics, tax morals and lifestyle also have a significant influence on tax evasion. The implications of this research are expected to be useful, especially for the government so that the government can prevent companies from committing tax evasion.

Profil Critical Thinking Appraisal For Environmental Science (Cta-Es) Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri Kota Pontianak

This research aims to determine the profile of critical thinking appraisal for environmental science (CTA-ES) of class indicator. The instrument used was the critical thinking appraisal for environmental science (CTA-ES) test questions, totaling 39 questions consisting of 5 critical thinking indicators according to Watson and Glaser. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with descriptive research type. The data collection technique is carried out by distributing test questions to a predetermined sample. The data source in this research is class Data analysis in this research was carried out by examining and calculating the scores of answers chosen by students, determining criteria and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the critical thinking appraisal for environmental science (CTA-ES) profile of students in class XI Science at SMA Negeri Pontianak City has an average score of 57.43 in the less critical category. The description of the critical thinking appraisal for environmental science (CTA-ES) of class The assumption recognition indicator is in the critical category (72.22). The indicator for making deductions is in the less critical category (59.01). The indicator makes the interpretation in the less critical category (54.11). The indicator for analyzing arguments is in the critical category (70.12).

Mental Accounting dan Problematika Pola Perilaku Keuangan Working Student: Berhasil Atau Gagalkah?

Financial management is an important thing, especially for a student who works and studies, apart from the demands to achieve higher education, a student is also required to be able to live independently by supporting himself. This study aims to reveal how the strategy of a student who works and studies can manage finances with a mental accounting mindset. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with phenomenological studies on students who work and study in the city of Pontianak. The research was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with informants. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the mindset of mental accounting is an important basis for a student who works and studies to be able to carry out smart strategies in managing finances. Mental accounting is an important capital for students who work and study to be able to use money more effectively and efficiently.

Sustainable Development Goals: Parking Attendants' Decent Work Challenges And Policies

Sustainable Development Goals are an agenda to increase inclusive economic growth in a region. Pontianak City as the capital of West Kalimantan Province has an important role in increasing the realization of this development by implementing policies oriented towards sustainable development, specifically in fulfilling access to decent work in Pontianak City. One of the employment sectors that is of concern is providing access to decent work for parking attendants. The aim of this research is to examine whether the fulfillment of access to decent work for parking attendants has been fully fulfilled by looking at access to the fulfillment of human rights and compliance with the laws regulated in existing regulatory policies in the City of Pontianak. This research was carried out using socio-legal research methods as it will examine social rules which are confirmed based on existing laws in legislation. The results of this research show that in fulfilling access to decent work within the standards set in the sustainable development goals, there are still several indicators that have not been met. One aspect of access to decent work for parking attendants that has not been met is that social security is still not a priority, as well as the lack of availability of laws governing parking management in Pontianak City. So there needs to be consideration and strengthening in fulfilling the law so that parking attendants get clear legal status with legal availability to realize decent work and economic growth in accordance with the 8 Sustainable Development Goals

Sustainable Tourism Development in The Development of Pontianak Equator Weaving Tourism Village

This research aims to analyze more deeply the development of a weaving tourism village in Pontianak City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and literature studies, where metadata is taken from books, online journals, and secondary references related to this research. This research was analyzed using sustainable tourism development. The results of the study found that the development of the equator weaving village has paid attention to economic, ecological, and social aspects so that the equator weaving village can become one of the booming tourism village pilots in Pontianak City.

IDENTIFIKASI DERMATOFITA PADA SISIR TUKANG PANGKAS DI KOTA BARU PONTIANAK

Abstract: Dermatophytes are fungi that parasitize keratinized tissues such as human skin, nails and hair. Dermstophytosis is also called tinea and has variations according to its anatomical location, such as tinea capitis, tinea barre, tinea krkuris, tinea pedis and tinea corporis. Tinea capitis is a skin disease caused by dermatophyte fungi. Transmission of this disease is very easy through shoes, clothes, hats and combs that are used interchangeably, such as at barbershops and other public facilities. Barbershops are public places where disease transmission can occur from person to person through shavers, combs, scissors and razors. Symptoms of this infection can vary, generally the scalp will feel itchy, round bald spots appear, small boils in groups, scaly, red. This study aims to determine whether or not there are dermatophyte fungi on barber combs in the new city of Pontianak. This research uses a descriptive research design. The population of this research is barbers in the Pontianak New City area. The sample for this research was 30 combs used by barbers. The examination was carried out using the spread method on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media.The results of examining samples of combs used by barbers in Pontianak Baru City showed that the combs were infected with Dermatophyte fungi. Of the 30 comb samples examined, 16 samples (53.3%) were found to be positive for Dermatophyte fungi and 14 samples (46.7%) were negative for fungi Dermatophytes. Based on the results of research conducted on barber combs in the new city of Pontianak, it was found that samples of combs were infected with dermatophyte fungi with microscopic characteristics, namely, the Trichophyton rubrum fungus is in the form of many small microconidia and arranged one by one, while Trichophyton mentagrophytes has the characteristics of shaped microconidia. round and clustered like grapes.

DESIGN OF EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE OF AN EIGHT-STOREY FLATS IN PONTIANAK CITY

The mild to moderate earthquake zone includes the West Kalimantan region, especially Pontianak City. Along with the development of science, regulations governing building construction are continuously updated. SNI 1726-2019 results in that every building in the current mild earthquake zone must consider the earthquake force parameters so as not to cause a significant loss impact. Therefore, the design of an eight-story flats structure located in Pontianak will be carried out to obtain the dimensions of structural components resistant to earthquake loads based on SNI 1726-2019. This building design is a reinforced concrete structure with a moment-bearing frame system, and the structural analysis is modeled with a structural analysis program. The structural dimensions used are 100 mm thick floor plates, 350/700 mm and 400/800 mm for the primary beams, 250/500 mm for the secondary beam, and 800x800 mm columns. This building is included in KDS C, so the earthquake force-bearing structural system used is the Medium Moment Bearing Frame System (SRPMM). This structure has a type 2 horizontal deviation or inner corner deviation and a type 2 vertical deviation or weight (mass) deviation. Based on the structural analysis results, it is then adjusted to the structural parameters by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The results of the structural analysis are then continued with the calculation of reinforced concrete structures in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) to ensure that the results meet the required safety criteria.

IDENTIFICATION OF SEA LEVEL RISE BASED ON TIDAL DATA USING THE LEAST SQUARE METHOD

Flood occurs when water overflows its banks due to inadequate channel capacity. Flooding typically results from too much precipitation, which prevents the channel from handling the water flow and results in a deluge. Pontianak City frequently faces severe and protracted flooding when it rains. Both high rainfall and rising sea levels, which impact the Kapuas River, might result in flooding. This argument states that this study was done to anticipate sea level rise for the next six years, which will impact Pontianak City's water flow height using tidal data from Pontianak's Climatology Maritime Station from 2016 to 2021. The average rate of sea level rise, calculated using the least squares approach, is 1.579 cm/year. With an increase rate of 0.017 cm/year, the average sea level rise forecast for the Kapuas River for the next six years is 1.789 cm. It will be necessary to reduce floods in the future to avoid the effects of water flow.

Implementasi Manajemen Talenta Sebagai Upaya Membangun Aparatut Sipil Negara (ASN) Profesional di Pemerintah Kota Pontianak

<p>Along with development of human resource management concept paradigm it has shifted previous perception that viewed humans only one of the factors organizational production. However, currently human aspect in organization is not limited to that, but humans are asset for organization which then develops concept of talent management. Talent management has been outlined in form regulations required all government agencies to implement, including agencies in the regions. Purpose of research is describe implementation talent management in Pontianak City Government. Qualitative descriptive is method used conducting research. Results of research found to support implementation talent management, Pontianak City Government developed an application, namely Sistem Informasi Manajemen Talenta Kota Pontianak (SIMANTAP) application. Implementation talent management in Pontianak City Government begins with analyzing talent needs to predict number of talents needed according to positions will be vacant. After analysis, identification is carried out, in this case talent mapping for categorization in talent manahement box consisting of nine categories or talent mapping carried out. Based on results assessment and then determined as a succession planning group. Talent development carried out in classical and non classical forms as well other forms development that cannot be separated from monitoring and evaluation of the Personnel Development Officier. Final stage placing talents as successors to positions that are empty or vacant.</p>

RAINFALL ANALYSIS FOR CREATING INTENSITY-DURATION-FREQUENCY (IDF) CURVE OF PONTIANAK CITY

Pontianak is a lowland area prone to flooding if it rains with high rainfall intensity. Analysis of the planned flood discharge is needed to overcome the flood problem. The design flood discharge analysis can be calculated using the rational method, which requires rain intensity data in terms of duration and frequency, which can be described as an IDF curve.This research was conducted by calculating the average daily maximum rainfall after conducting consistency and homogeneity tests on the rainfall data used and determining the selected distribution based on the results of statistical parameters. The rain design with various return periods is calculated with the desired distribution that matches Pontianak City. The rainfall intensity calculation uses the Mononobe method because the rainfall data owned is daily rainfall data.The analysis results show that the Log Pearson Type III distribution corresponds to the data distribution in Pontianak. From the IDF curve, it can be seen that high rainfall intensity lasts for a short duration; this can prove the general nature of rain that the faster the rain stays, the higher the rainfall intensity and vice versa. The IDF curve can assist in calculating the design flood discharge.

INTERSECTION ARRANGEMENT DESIGN ON SULTAN HAMID II ROAD - GUSTI SITUT MAHMUD ROAD – 28 OKTOBER ROAD – SELAT PANJANG ROAD PONTIANAK DUE TO THE OPERATION OF THE LANDAK PARALLEL BRIDGE

The signalized intersection on Sultan Hamid II Road - Gusti Situt Mahmud Road – 28 Oktober Road – Selat Panjang Road is an intersection in Pontianak city with high traffic problems. The construction of the Landak parallel bridge initially aimed to reduce congestion, but this created an imbalance that caused congestion. This research analyses the performance of the intersection using the 1997 Indonesian Road Capacity Manual method and VISSIM software simulation. Data was collected in the form of intersection geometric data, traffic light cycle time, vehicle speed, and traffic volume taken for three days with a survey tool in the form of CCTV as a recorder at 06.00 - 18.00 WIB. Then, the data collected is processed into the basis of research to calculate the performance of the intersection in existing conditions and develop alternative improvement plans using MKJI 1997 and VISSIM software simulations. In the analysis with the MKJI 1997 method, the North road's service level is LOS C; the East road is LOS C; the South road is LOS B; the West road is LOS F, and the highest degree of saturation is 1.56. Analysis with VISSIM software simulation obtained the level of service of the intersection LOS C. After making alternative changes in cycle time, geometrics, and restrictions on the time of prohibition of passing obtained in alternative 15 with changes from signalized intersections to roundabouts and geometric changes.

The Role of the Dutch East Indies Government in Building Pontianak City Center

This research aims to discuss the role of the Dutch East Indies Government in developing the Tanah Seribu area which is now known as Pontianak Kota District. Pontianak Kota District is currently the center of Pontianak City because of the infrastructure that the Dutch built. Dutch heritage buildings contain history that people have begun to forget due to the times. This research method uses a historical method which consists of five stages, namely topic selection, source collection, verification, interpretation and writing. The results of this research reveal the history of buildings left by the Indies government as evidence that the Dutch played a role in forming the center of Pontianak City. Several Dutch heritage buildings were very useful for the Pontianak City Government in the early days of Indonesian independence. Indonesia's unstable conditions do not allow the government to build facilities, so the City Government utilizes Dutch heritage buildings. Some of the buildings are still in use today, and have even become Pontianak City Cultural Heritage because they contain historical significance. This determination shows that the Dutch East Indies Government also left good things for Indonesia.

Risk factors for severe stunted among Children aged 2-5 years with stunting in Pontianak City, Indonesia

Background: Stunting is still a major public health in developing countries, including Indonesia. There are many predictors that might contribute to stunting, including child factors, mother factors, household factors, and community. This study focuses on children and mother level. Aims: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with severe stunted among children aged 2 to 5 years old. Methods: This study uses primary data in Pontianak City, Indonesia the data has been collected from January to February 2023. Respondents were selected by total sampling method. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate have been done using STATA 17. Results: The analysis data revealed that 75.98% of children were stunted and 24.20 were severe stunted. The factors including low birth weight and birth interval were found significantly associated with severe stunted, other independent variables did not have a correlation for being severe stunted. Conclusion: According to children's factors and maternal factors, the variables of low birth weight and birth interval were found to correlate with being severe stunted.

THE INFLUENCE OF WEBSITE QUALITY AND PAY-LATER PAYMENT ON ONLINE IMPULSE BUYING WITH SHOPPING ENJOYMENT AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE (CASE ON GENERATION Z INDONESIAN SHOPEE CUSTOMERS)

This research aims to analyze the influence of website quality and pay-later payment on online impulse buying with shopping enjoyment as a mediating variable (a case of Indonesian Shopee Generation Z customers). This form of research uses causality. Data collection uses primary data in questionnaires and interviews from Shopee customers belonging to Generation Z in Pontianak City. The sample uses convenience sampling. The sample in this research was 220 Generation Z Shopee customers in Pontianak City. The results of this research show that the Website Quality variable has a positive and significant effect on the Shopping Enjoyment variable among Generation Z Shopee paylater users in Pontianak City. The Paylater Payment variable has a positive and significant effect on the Shopping Enjoyment variable among Generation Z Paylater Shopee users in Pontianak City. Website Quality has a positive and significant effect on the Online Impulse Buying variable among Generation Z Shopee PayLater users in Pontianak City. The Paylater Payment variable has a positive and significant effect on the Online Impulse Buying variable among Generation Z Shopee Paylater users in Pontianak City. Shopping Enjoyment has a positive and significant effect on the Online Impulse Buying variable among Generation Z Shopee pay-later users in Pontianak City. Website Quality has a positive and significant effect on the Online Impulse Buying variable with the mediation of the Shopping Enjoyment variable in Generation Z Shopee pay-later users in Pontianak City. The Paylater Payment variable has a positive and significant effect on the Online Impulse Buying variable with the mediation of the Shopping Enjoyment variable among Generation Z Shopee Paylater users in Pontianak City.

The Influence of E-Service Quality and Service Innovation on User Loyalty in the Livin' By Mandiri Application with User Satisfaction as an Mediating Variable (Study of Livin' By Mandiri Users in Pontianak City)

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of e-service quality and service innovation on user loyalty with user satisfaction as the intervening variable. The type of research used in this study is causal associative, and data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires through the Google form application. The population in this study are Livin' by Mandiri users in Pontianak. The sample used was 100 respondents through non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis using SPSS for windows version 26. The results show that e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction, service innovation has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction, e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on user loyalty, service innovation has a positive and significant effect on user loyalty, user satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on user loyalty, user satisfaction mediates the effect of e-service quality on user loyalty, and user satisfaction mediates the effect of service innovation on user loyalty.

EXPERIENCES OF NURSES EXPERIENCING VIOLENCE IN THE EMERGENCY ROOM: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Background: The phenomenon of violence against nurses is even higher. Still, the results of the study are 80% of nurses who experience violence do not report the incident, nurses take compensatory actions such as sick leave, fear, and lack of support from hospital administration
 Objectives: Researchers explored the experience of nurses and the need for more effective protection for emergency unit nurses, this is very important to understand the experiences of nurses who experience violence in the emergency unit.
 Methods: The qualitative approach that will be used is transcendent phenomenology (descriptive phenomenology). The population in this study were all emergency unit nurses at the Pontianak City government-owned hospital. Total 15 participants. The criteria for the participants were emergency unit nurses, nurses with experience of acts of violence by others, age > 20 years, and willingness to become participants. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Researchers conducted interviews based on the guidelines that had been prepared. The ethical principles were applied on this study. The stages of data analysis in this study are based on the stages of Colaizzi
 Results: The results of this study describe the phenomenon of the experience of nurses who experience violence in the Emergency Unit. The five themes include (1) The working period of nurses who experience violence in the Emergency Unit; (2) Causes of nurses experiencing violent behavior in the emergency department; (3) Forms of violent behavior towards nurses in the emergency department; (4) The attitude of nurses who experience violence in the emergency unit; and (5) Protection of nurses in the emergency department
 Conclusion: It is believed that nurses who experience violence do not disclose it to management because there is a lack of management support and unclear reporting guidelines. The suggestions are that the management of and prevention of violence against nurses in Indonesia therefore requires management support, documented policies, clear reporting procedures, security systems in hospitals, and clear legal protection by leadership and Indonesian National Nurses Association.

SEPOK: Komunitas Sepeda Ontel di Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat

Nowadays, there are various communities in all parts of Indonesia. Likewise, Pontianak City, known as the Equator City, also has an ontel bicycle community. In the era of globalization with the offer of modern lifestyles, this community chooses the classic mode of transportation. The aim of the study is to analyze the emergence of the ontel cycling community, its conservation activities and the importance of ontel bicycles in this community. Data were collected through observation, interviews, document studies and analyzed qualitatively. The results found that the community is very active in participating in ontel bicycle culture preservation activities at the local, national and international levels as well as in other fields. Members of the community are diverse and have different views on the meaning of the bicycle as a symbol.