Results Of Poll Research Articles

The Profile of the Romanian Voter in European Elections

A European voter is a person who has their own political, social, and cultural background, while sharing a main goal with other Europeans: preserving democracy and the values and benefits that it entails. With more than 400 million people eligible to vote the result of the European elections has a great impact on European policies and national agendas. The turnout average in 2019 European elections was 50,66%, but for Romania, although it was close to average, 51.20%, it registered a significant step forward. In 2007 the Romanian people voted for the first time for the European Parliament, but only 29,22% out of the over 18 million Romanian electors cast their vote. The trend was similar until last year. What has happened in the last decade in Romania that has driven a twofold increase in turnout? Political turmoil has fueled political participation: higher turnout and protests against governmental actions. Focused on European elections, the study of the Romanian voter profile is based on the results of exit polls conducted in 2014 and 2019 in European elections held in Romania, with insight on social and political changes that have shaped the electoral behaviour of Romanians as citizens of the European Union.

Enterprising “cunning”? – entrepreneurship in Poland and social perception of entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic and the period immediately preceding it

In this article, the author conducted an analysis of entrepreneurship in Poland and the social perception of entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic and the period immediately preceding it. In the analytical part, indicators on the most important rankings related to entrepreneurship were used, which take into account the position of Poland compared to other countries. The article also uses selected reports and studies on economic, financial and social issues, including the results of public opinion polls. The inspiration for writing the article was the statement of Jarosław Kaczyński, who being asked about the Polish Order and tax changes, stated that “Those who live … out of cunning, they can actually lose out on it…”.

„Libri amici, libri magistri”. O oczekiwaniach czytelniczych młodzieży licealnej

The author of the text begins with presenting the results of opinion poll, she had carried out in 2016–2017 in five music high schools. It follows that teenagers who attend to artistic schools want to read more books during Polish language lessons. They want to get to know books, with contain the meaning of life. Moreover these novels should be close to the author’s life experiance. Books for teenagers should have also conteined literary work about artists.
 In the further part of this text, an author was discussed about a novel „Cudzoziemka” written by Maria Kuncewicz. It shows a perfect example where the word connects with the sound, she concluded. The article shows the musicality of a reading and connecting with music talented teenagers expectations.

Practical Consensus Recommendations for Optimizing Risk versus Benefit of Chemotherapy in Patients with HR Positive Her2 Negative Early Breast Cancer in India.

Breast cancer is a public health challenge globally as well as in India. Improving outcome and cure requires appropriate biomarker testing to assign risk and plan treatment. Because it is documented that significant ethnic and geographical variations in biological and genetic features exist worldwide, such biomarkers need to be validated and approved by authorities in the region where these are intended to be used. The use of western guidelines, appropriate for the Caucasian population, can lead to inappropriate overtreatment or undertreatment in Asia and India. A virtual meeting of domain experts discussed the published literature, real-world practical experience, and results of opinion poll involving 185 oncologists treating breast cancer across 58 cities of India. They arrived at a practical consensus recommendation statement to guide community oncologists in the management of hormone positive (HR-positive) Her2-negative early breast cancer (EBC). India has a majority (about 50%) of breast cancer patients who are diagnosed in the premenopausal stage (less than 50 years of age). The only currently available predictive test for HR-positive Her2-negative EBC that has been validated in Indian patients is CanAssist Breast. If this test gives a score indicative of low risk (< 15.5), adjuvant chemotherapy will not increase the chance of metastasis-free survival and should not be given. This is applicable even during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Curious Case of the Pretracheal Stethoscope

Curious Case of the Pretracheal Stethoscope

Two-stage-vote ensemble framework based on integration of mutation data and gene interaction network for uncovering driver genes.

Identifying driver genes, exactly from massive genes with mutations, promotes accurate diagnosis and treatment of cancer. In recent years, a lot of works about uncovering driver genes based on integration of mutation data and gene interaction networks is gaining more attention. However, it is in suspense if it is more effective for prioritizing driver genes when integrating various types of mutation information (frequency and functional impact) and gene networks. Hence, we build a two-stage-vote ensemble framework based on somatic mutations and mutual interactions. Specifically, we first represent and combine various kinds of mutation information, which are propagated through networks by an improved iterative framework. The first vote is conducted on iteration results by voting methods, and the second vote is performed to get ensemble results of the first poll for the final driver gene list. Compared with four excellent previous approaches, our method has better performance in identifying driver genes on $33$ types of cancer from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Meanwhile, we also conduct a comparative analysis about two kinds of mutation information, five gene interaction networks and four voting strategies. Our framework offers a new view for data integration and promotes more latent cancer genes to be admitted.

An Asynchronous Online Forum that Supports Undergraduate Students in Proof Validation

We discuss how an asynchronous online forum can be used to support the learning of proof validation. In this study, one face-to-face class session was replaced with an online session in a first-year university introduction to proof course with 19 volunteer research participants. The online session was centered around an online forum that took the form of gallery that contained snapshots of five different purported proofs. The purported proofs could be viewed collectively by swiping back and forth and students could leave comments and heart/like the individual snapshots. The online forum was augmented by providing students with criteria of a “good” purported proof and having students complete and view the results of an online class poll. Here, we discuss how the online session enhanced learning by sharing students’ decision about proof validation before and after they participated in the online forum and students’ experiences of the online session.

Geopolitical Project and Transhumanism Elements in the Worldview of the Russian Youth

The article is devoted to the analysis of the worldview of the Russian youth on the basis of the results of the opinion poll carried out by the author’s methods in St. Petersburg and Krasnoyarsk in 2019 – 2020. The subject of the study was to discover the understanding of such notions as family, people, patriotism by the young Russians, to reveal the values of the young, to examine their attitude towards ethnic issues , among them – interethnic marriages and ethnic self-identification of the children in such families. The author reveals in what degree each of the studied categories transforms in the conscience of the young in view of the ideology of transhumanism, as well as how these transformations occur. The sources of the transformations are viewed as the consequence of the imposition of political and technological project, which is transhumanism per se. The mechanisms of such project influence are analyzed, in particular, the influence on the conscience of the youth, and the author explains which elements of the said mechanisms and why are prone to corrosion first of all. The author comes out with the suggestions how to resist the transhumanistic project and how to induce the young to this resistance.

Key Barriers of Digital Transformation of the High-Technology Manufacturing: An Evaluation Method

It is acknowledged that quality of life is related to economic development in a country or region. The impact of the ongoing transfer to the digital economy on economic growth, sustainable development, and quality of life has been a recent academic focus, finding that the development of digitalisation of the economy and society is happening at a comparable pace. Yet, despite the availability of governmental support and overall strategic orientation of top managers, there is evidence of low digital/advanced manufacturing technologies adoption readiness across economic sectors. Therefore, the object of the research is the digital/advanced manufacturing technologies adoption readiness, which can be assessed on both industrial and organisational levels. The authors carried out an expert poll that has shown low digital/advanced manufacturing technologies adoption readiness on the industrial level (average readiness of 2.18 across estimated industries). For this reason, the focus subject of the research is the evaluation method for determining barriers of digital transformation on organisational level. The review of the academic literature and available digital maturity assessment models has shown the lack of metrics for barrier evaluation. The objective of the research is to develop a method for digital-transformation barrier evaluation. An analytical research method is used to develop a ready-to-use method in a form of a questionnaire that can be applied to measure an overall digital-transformation barrier level and identify problem areas for a manufacturing enterprise. The developed method is approbated in two large industrial companies. The overall barrier equals 39.3% for a power engineering company, which is a deterrent barrier. The overall barrier equals 75.0% for a machine-building company, which is a limiting barrier. The results of approbation correspond with results of the expert poll: the power engineering company has a lower barrier level, which is in line with the engine building and turbine engineering industry showing higher levels of readiness to adopt digital technologies. This finding supports the hypothesis about the rationality of the author’s method.

Национальный проект «Демография» и перспективы демографического роста глазами экспертного сообщества

The processes of strengthening the country’s security are inextricably linked with ensuring demographic security, preserving and supporting the population, improving the quality of life, and this direction of state and civil efforts is one of the most important for modern Russia. Within the framework of the concept of overcoming the most pressing demographic threats – depopulation and unregulated migration processes, in addition to the pro-natalist policy of the state, the creation of economic conditions for improving the quality of life in general, the most popular and at the same time controversial tool for solving demographic problems is the migration policy aimed at attracting migrants from foreign countries. countries that must solve both the demographic and economic problems of the state. The article presents the results of expert polls of sociological research in 2019 and 2021. “Monitoring of public opinion of the population regarding current socio-cultural threats”, “Image of the future of Russia” conducted by the Center for Sociological Research of the Russian State Humanitarian University using a similar method, which analyzes the public opinion of experts on trends in Russia’s demographic development and possible sociocultural threats associated with them

THE STATE OF CULTURAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE NATION-BUILDING IN MODERN KAZAKHSTAN

The article examines nation-building in Kazakhstan from the point of view of the relationship between its homogeneous and heterogeneous cultural foundations. The article shows that the cultural and linguistic heterogeneity of the entire multiethnic society in Kazakhstan is inextricably linked with the Kazakh-Russian heterogeneity of the titular nation. The consequence of the heterogeneity of the titular nation is the three-element social structure of society in Kazakhstan: 1) Kazakh-speaking Kazakhs, 2) Russian-speaking Kazakhs, and 3) Russians and other nationalities. Due to the linguistic heterogeneity of the Kazakhs as the nuclear state-forming nation, such a transition is seriously hampered today in the nation-building in Kazakhstan. The results of the opinion poll demonstrate a different level of support for heterogeneity among different ethnocultural groups. The tendency to support cultural titular homogeneity among Kazakhs is significantly higher than among other ethnocultural groups.

A Multi-perspective Narrative-Based Geovisualization Dashboard for the 2020 US Presidential Election

In this paper, we design and implement a map dashboard that combines spatio-temporal visualization and interactive narrative to comprehensively illustrate the 2020 US presidential election. Specifically, our dashboard takes campaign rallies and major events as narrative clues and integrates multi-perspective factors (e.g., the spatial spread of COVID-19, social distancing adherence, poll results) for visualization and statistical analysis. Compared with traditional methods and products, our integrated multi-perspective solution better balances the narrative property and the geovisualization property of a dashboard, making it suitable for illustrating social or political events that happened on a large geographic scale. The result shows that our narrative-based geovisualization dashboard may be used for demonstrating and associating multiple factors with partisanship and has the potential to help users explore the interaction between policies controlling COVID-19, social distancing, and partisanship across the country during the 2020 US presidential election.

RELIGION IN THE AXIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF KAZAKHSTANI YOUTH

Together with independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan reacquired its lost traditional values; religion, controlled and suppressed by the Soviet atheist ideology, being one of the most important elements along with the growing number of religious communities and associations, as well as places of public worship. Today, religiosity is on the rise, especially among the younger generation: everyday religious practices are observed by individuals or groups of people at workplaces and homes and in the course of communication. The author has analyzed the role of religion in axiological orientation and the level of religious feelings of the young people aged 18-22 on the basis of sociological poll results.

Supporting National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups in the WHO European Region in developing national COVID-19 vaccination recommendations through online communication platform

National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups are groups of multi-disciplinary experts that provide scientific advice to policy makers to enable them to make informed immunization policy and programme decisions. NITAGs faced challengesusing their routine approach to develop recommendations for COVID-19 vaccines during the pandemic. In response, the WHORegional Office for Europe (Regional Office), with the support of theRobert Koch Institute, developedan innovative approach of a series of webinars, provision of materials, and remote technical assistance to address these challenges. Polls conducted during webinars were used to tailor future webinars and evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions. According to poll results, 76% of participants found the webinars and resources shared very useful in their work on COVID-19 vaccination.The Regional Office plans to build further upon the scope of online communication and establish a regional online platform for NITAGs to further support NITAGs and build capacity.

“According to the Polls…” Opinion Poll Coverage in Network Evening News during the 2020 U.S. Election Campaign

Abstract After news media and pollsters were unsuccessful in predicting recent political outcomes such as the 2016 U.S. election, opinion polls came under scrutiny. Journalists were accused of not providing audiences the tools to correctly interpret poll information. Using a content analysis of all evening news items from CBS, ABC, and NBC from the final two months before the 2020 U.S. general election, we analyzed the quality of poll coverage. We find that half of the references to election polls are “diffuse,” in which journalists refer to “the polls” in a general manner. When news items do cover specific poll results, media often disclose the absolute minimal essential information (e.g., population and error margin), but fail to provide additional methodological details.

School Desegregation and Resegregation in the Upper South: An Introduction and Overview

Despite strong progress toward school desegregation in the late 20th century, many locations in the Upper South have recently experienced school resegregation. The articles in this issue investigate similarities and differences across this region in attitudes underlying these developments. Individual papers treat factors including resident location within and across school districts, as well as the role of school choice. Papers also advocate for combining the results of case studies and opinion polls in elucidating these dynamics. The issue concludes with a look forward regarding the social and political forces that will contribute to whether or not the Supreme Court’s mandate, based on Brown v. Board of Education, will be realized by its 100th anniversary in 2054.

Multi-timescale and multi-centrality layered node selection for efficient traffic monitoring in SDNs

With the assistance of global view in software-defined networks (SDNs), some switch nodes can be selected for traffic monitoring, which ensures the security of SDNs with a minimum cost. However, identifying the flow-based smallest subset of switches with the maximum coverage for node selection is always an NP-hard problem. To address this challenge, a two-stage parameter-rectifying-based selection (TSPRS) scheme is presented for efficient traffic monitoring in SDNs. In this novel scheme, a multi-timescale and multi-centrality layered virtual network (MMLVN) model is first built according to the different network structures over various time periods. By virtue of the MMLVN model, a tensor-based eigenvector multi-centrality computing (TEMC) method is employed at the first-stage selection to identify the smallest subset of switches with the maximum coverage for obtaining the subset of primary core nodes. To obtain more accurate parameters of real-time flows, a modified MMLVN model is further built by combining the results of a bandwidth cost-effective polling (BCeP) algorithm and the first-stage selection. Then, based on the modified MMLVN model, the TEMC method is reused to obtain the final optimization subset of the core nodes for efficient traffic monitoring at the second-stage selection. Extensive simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve a desirable tradeoff between the monitoring overhead and accuracy, and also reduce the communication bandwidth cost, which is superior to the existing state-of-the-art schemes.

Power of the people or the expert? The influence of vox pop and expert statements on news-item evaluation, perceived public opinion, and personal opinion

Abstract Vox pops, interviews with ordinary people on the street, are one of the most common ways to represent public opinion in television news. Research found that they influence audience judgments more than static base-rate information such as poll results. However, little research has compared vox pops with vivified base-rate information. Most research studying vox pops assumed they are included in the news because of their apparent attractiveness and trustworthiness to audiences. Using a television news experiment comparing statistical base-rate information vivified by an expert with vox pop statements, this study shows that news items containing vox pop statements are perceived as being less attractive and trustworthy than items containing the expert statement. No difference is found between the two types of public opinion information in their influence on perceived public opinion, but vox pops do influence audiences’ personal opinion more strongly.

Impact of a Black Physician Panel Discussion on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Health Education

Background: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has infected &gt;26 million Americans with &gt;400,000 deaths. Both Pfizer and Moderna vaccines against severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have demonstrated 95% efficacy; yet there has been growing vaccination hesitancy, especially within communities of color. To achieve herd immunity and quell the spread of SARS-CoV-2, several strategies need to be deployed. This community-based demonstration project highlights the impact of a panel of black physicians’ ability to increase vaccination intent within a social media campaign targeted toward a black audience, namely a live question-and-answer (Q&amp;A) event on SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Methods: The social media campaign included a flyer featuring the head shots and titles of 11 black physicians. The flyer showcased a live Q&amp;A event via Zoom video conference software. Attendees were requested to preregister with their name, e-mail address, and country of origin. Results: The live Q&amp;A event was attended by 251 viewers. Geographic distribution was predominantly within the United States (~88%), but a few attendees were from the United Kingdom (~11%) and Canada (&lt;1%), Puerto Rico (&lt;1%), and Paraguay (&lt;1%). One hundred twenty eight questions and comments were received from attendees. Audience questions were categorized, with predominant topics as follows: Vaccine Safety, Medical Mistrust, Vaccine Safety in Pregnancy, Vaccine Efficacy, and Vaccine Development. The top five poll results revealed: 31% of audience members were not planning to vaccinate or were not sure about vaccination, but after the event are now planning to vaccinate; 93% believed their knowledge of the C19 vaccines had increased; 95% believed it was important that the information was presented by Black health experts; 90% reported that they trusted the information presented; and 96% rated the session as “good or excellent”. Conclusion: Our social media project is an example of one strategy healthcare professionals can utilize to positively influence local and global communities in the mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of this project evaluation showed that viewers responded favorably, reporting increases in vaccine acceptance and knowledge. Most respondents also affirmed the importance of having black experts involved in communicating this information. COVID-19 has disproportionately affected black communities as a result of health inequities and institutionalized racism.1 The event amplifies the importance of utilizing social-media–based interventions and increasing black healthcare representation to aid infection control. 1. Jones C. Why Racism, Not Race, Is a Risk Factor for Dying of COVID-19. Scientific American June 12, 2020.Funding: NoDisclosures: None

Distance employment: realities and prospects based on the example of a regional university

Subject. The article studies distance employment as an enforced solution during the period of self-isolation and as a prospective natural development of the virtual labour market. The study focuses on the university's activities concerning the training and retraining of highly qualified specialists with due account of the regional specific character of such activities. Objectives. To study the approaches to the study of categories, forms, characteristics, and the scope of distant employment in the context of the forced transition to it. To identify the distinctive features of training and employing workers with due account of university activities in the corresponding conditions. To determine the areas of activities of a regional university with a focus on the requirements of the distance labour market. Methods. The authors conducted a system analysis of the theoretical and practical aspects of distance employment with due consideration of factors that determine the prospects of its implementation in the future. The study used the results of opinion polls concerning the qualitative and quantitative parameters of distance employment. Results. Expert opinions about distance education and employment were structured and analysed. The authors determined the expectations, realities, and prospects of distance activities conducted by educational institutions. It was found that the possibility and the quality of distance employment largely depend on skills demanded by the labour market and developed by workers as a result of their participation in the activities of a system of specialised structural subdivisions at a regional university. The article provides an example of organising such a system at Voronezh State Technical University. Conclusions. Workers who were forced to switch to distance employment are dominated by specialists with a university degree who belong to the “digital” generation. There is a positive dynamic in the transition from regional distance employment to global. For a number of positions, employers see a tangible benefit of introducing distance employment. Therefore, in the future, this format will be used extensively. Experts characterised favourably the opportunity for specialists and participants of the system of education to practice their digital skills and the extensive development of digital professions. Among the negative outcomes they mentioned are possible physiological, social, and psychological consequences of the transition to distance employment and education. They warned that human resources, traditions, and specific features of the activities of regional universities can become secondary. In general, the activities of regional universities should be assessed as a vector for innovative regional development.