Policy Framework Research Articles

Public perception and policy development in the transition to renewable energy

The transition to renewable energy is essential for addressing climate change and ensuring a sustainable future. This paper explores the critical role of public perception in shaping the development and implementation of renewable energy policies. It examines the historical evolution of public attitudes toward energy, the factors influencing public perception, and the impact of public support or opposition on policy outcomes. Additionally, the paper reviews current policy frameworks and highlights the challenges policymakers face in balancing public opinion with political, economic, and environmental goals. Public engagement emerges as a key factor in successful policy implementation, with examples from various countries illustrating how public involvement has influenced energy transitions. Finally, the paper discusses future trends in public perception and offers recommendations for policymakers to better align public opinion with the goals of renewable energy transitions. The findings underscore the importance of integrating public perception into policy development to achieve a successful and inclusive energy transition.

Artificial Intelligence in Education Management: Opportunities, Challenges, and Solutions

Education management, as an integral part of management science, encompasses core functions such as organizing, planning, coordinating, and controlling educational resources, which closely align with the management concepts used in business administration. Whether in the field of education or business, managers need to improve organizational performance through effective strategy development, resource allocation, and decision-making support. The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has profoundly transformed several industries, and its impact on education is progressively gaining prominence.This paper explores the opportunities, challenges, and solutions associated with the integration of AI in the education sector. AI offers substantial benefits such as personalized learning experiences, automated educational management, and global access to shared educational resources, revolutionizing the traditional educational landscape. However, its application also presents significant challenges, including concerns over data privacy, the widening of the digital divide, and the evolving role of teachers.Through an analysis of both opportunities and challenges, this paper emphasizes the need for strategic measures to ensure the ethical and equitable use of AI in education. These measures include stronger policy frameworks for data protection, comprehensive teacher training programs for AI integration, and the promotion of global cooperation to bridge technological gaps in underdeveloped regions. Furthermore, the paper projects the potential future developments in AI-driven education, highlighting the importance of balancing technology with human interaction in the learning environment.By addressing both the benefits and risks associated with AI, this paper provides actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and technologists, aimed at creating a more inclusive, efficient, and innovative educational system. Future research should continue to examine AI's ethical implications and strive for solutions that ensure education remains accessible and fair in an increasingly AI-driven world.

Religious Mandatory Premarital HIV Testing; Assessment of Perceptions on Ethical Concerns Among Healthcare Workers in Kwaebibirem

Objective: This cross-sectional survey describes healthcare workers’ (HCWs’) perceptions on religious mandatory premarital HIV testing- (RMPmHT) associated ethical concerns. Methodology: An online survey was completed with an e-questionnaire, circulated via WhatsApp, (a freeware, centralized instant messaging cross-platform). This involved 530 participants and data were descriptively analyzed using Epi info 3.5.1. Results: The findings illustrate that HCWs, mostly aged 30 or younger with a mean age of 30.4 (±7.2), were largely familiar with RMPmHT, (58.5%). Despite general acceptance, disclosing positive results to RO leadership was widely discouraged. HCWs considered RMPmHT non-intrusive, yet paradoxically believed it increased the risk of stigmatization. Despite an unclear ethical paradigm and state silence on RMPmHT, HCWs didn't see knowledge of a positive result as a 'right' for RO leadership. Policy frameworks for 'medico-legal' permission and result disclosure were seen as ambiguous. Concerns about fragile confidentiality structures persist, and the prohibition of marriages for HIV-positive or RMPmHT-dissenting couples was widely deprecated. Conclusion: RMPmHT, tenably, infringes upon the right to marry and found a family, bodily integrity, privacy, and information as negative results may subtly be a precondition for marriage. Advocacy for the need to situate RMPmHT in a clear ethical paradigm remains imperative. Policy frameworks guiding documentation of consent processes, HIV couple discordancy, counselling, information, disclosure, data management and linking RMPmHT services to public health institutions should be engendered.

Challenges and opportunities in managing biodegradable plastic waste: A review.

Biodegradable plastics have certain challenges in a waste management perspective. The existing literature reviews fail to provide a consolidated overview of different process steps of biodegradable plastic waste management and to discuss the support provided by the existing legislation for the same. The present review provides a holistic overview of these process steps and a comprehensive relative summary of 13 existing European Union (EU) laws related to waste management and circular economy, and national legislations plus source separation guidelines of 13 countries, to ensure the optimal use of resources in the future. Following were the major findings: (i) numerous types and low volumes of biodegradable plastics pose a challenge to developing cost-effective waste management infrastructure; (ii) biodegradable plastics are promoted as food-waste collection aids, but consumers are often confused about their proper disposal and are prone to greenwashing from manufacturers; (iii) industry-level studies demonstrating mechanical recycling on a full scale are unavailable; (iv) the existing EU legislation dealt with general topics related to biodegradable plastics; however, only the new proposal on plastic packaging waste and the EU policy framework for bioplastics clearly mentioned their disposal and (v) clear disparities were observed between disposal methods suggested by national legislation and available source separation guidelines. Thus, to appropriately manage biodegradable plastic waste, it is necessary to develop waste processing and material utilization infrastructure as well as create consumer awareness. In the end, recommendations were provided for improved biodegradable plastic waste management from the perspective of systemic challenges identified from the literature review.

Role of Energy Intensity and Investment in Reducing Emissions in Türkiye

Addressing the challenge of rising carbon dioxide (CO2) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is a critical priority in global efforts to combat climate change. The primary aim is to assess the relationship between energy intensity, private investments in energy, renewable energy consumption, export-related factors, and their influence on CO2 and GHG emissions in Turkey. The study employs a multi-level approach using correlation and regression analyses to explore the impact of the selected variables. A Bayesian correlation analysis was conducted to evaluate the strength of relationships between variables, and a regression model was used to test the significance of each factor. Data were gathered from official sources on energy intensity, renewable energy consumption, private investments in energy, and export-related variables in Turkey from 2007 to 2022. The study employed the JASP statistical software. The analysis showed that energy intensity and private energy investments are the most significant predictors of CO2 and GHG emissions. Energy intensity exhibited a strong negative correlation with CO2 emissions per capita (r = -0.717, BF₁₀ = 10.456) and GHG emissions (r = -0.802, BF₁₀ = 44.224), highlighting the critical role of energy efficiency in reducing emissions. Renewable energy consumption also played a role, though its influence was less pronounced than energy efficiency and investment. Based on the findings, it is recommended that policymakers prioritize energy efficiency improvements and create incentives for private investment in renewable energy technologies. Future studies should focus on sector-specific energy efficiency improvements and policy frameworks to enhance private sector engagement in clean energy initiatives.

SDG 4, Academic Integrity and Artificial Intelligence: Clash or Win-Win Cooperation?

This article investigates the relationship between Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), academic integrity as its part, and artificial intelligence (AI) through a bibliometric analysis, assessing whether this intersection represents a clash or win-win cooperation. SDG 4 aims to ensure equitable access to quality education, while AI technologies have the potential to enhance educational practices but demote academic integrity. By analyzing a comprehensive body of the literature, this study identifies key trends and thematic areas where AI is applied in educational settings, particularly concerning maintaining academic integrity. The findings reveal a growing body of research highlighting AI’s role in personalizing learning experiences, improving educational accessibility, and supporting educators’ teaching methodologies. However, challenges such as ethical considerations, data privacy, and the digital divide are also addressed, indicating potential conflicts that need to be navigated. Ultimately, this analysis suggests that while there are significant opportunities for synergy between AI and SDG 4, the management of careful implementation and policy frameworks is essential to ensure that AI serves as a tool for promoting inclusive and sustainable education rather than exacerbating existing inequalities. AI transforms science management by enhancing data analysis, streamlining research processes, and improving decision-making, ultimately leading to more efficient and effective scientific research and innovation. The findings reveal that while AI can facilitate personalized learning and enhance educational accessibility, it also poses challenges related to academic misconduct, such as plagiarism and the misuse of AI-generated content. This duality highlights the need for educational institutions to develop robust frameworks that leverage AI’s capabilities while safeguarding academic integrity. The article concludes that a collaborative approach, integrating AI into educational practices with a strong emphasis on ethical considerations and integrity, can lead to a synergistic relationship that supports the goals of SDG 4. Recommendations for future research and practical implications for managers, educators, scientists, and policymakers are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of fostering an educational environment that embraces innovation while upholding ethical standards.

Exploring the Cultural Tourism of Malaysia: A Comprehensive Review

In line with the Malaysia Tourism Transformation Strategy in 2020, the government devoted enormous resources to nurture and cultivate the industry to achieve the Tourism of National Key Economic Area (NKEA). This initiative aims at re-invigorating tourism within Malaysia. The unparalleled essence of foreign tourists depends upon culture and the attributes the experience evokes. Generally, tourism choices are more influenced by the cultural part and values of undisguised cultural virtues, whether in the form of tangible or intangible distinctions. Cultural elements direct tourism guidebooks, postcards, pictures, television programs, commercials, posters, and itineraries, etc. Cultural tourism projects can be viewed as a medium to highlight group distinctions. They also serve as tools in teaching, growth, performing economic and tourism roles. The vision and attribute of heritage and culture will signify destinations in the future. The Malaysian Tourism Blueprint (2010-2020) considers cultural tourism as one of the key pivot areas of another NKEA. This article intends to delineate the existing literature pertinent to cultural tourism in Malaysia. The review of the literature attempts to provide an extensive record of the current conceptual insights within the area. Given the immense potential of the country as a culturally rich destination, there is still room for exploring experiences and insights to keep the zeal alive for cultural products of Malaysia. At the top of this, the policy frameworks are geared towards enhancing tourism. As a culturally rich country, Malaysia needs to attract tourist interests to explore and visit Malaysia's roots, its people, and the diverse community that makes Malaysia unique. The findings of this literature review are instrumental in setting the future studies agenda in order to address the existing dearth of the knowledge base.

Cityscapes of Hunting and Fishing: Yoruba Place-Making and Cultural Heritage for a Sustainable Urban Vision

Literature on African urbanism has generally lacked insight into the significant roles of hunters and fishers as city founders. This has resulted in a knowledge gap regarding the cultural foundation of the cities that could enhance policy frameworks for sustainable urban governance. This article examines corollaries related to the complementarities of hunting and urbanism with case studies from the ethno-linguistic Yoruba region in southwestern Nigeria. Through qualitative methodologies involving ethnography and the (oral) history of landscapes of hunting from the pre-colonial and (British) colonial periods, as well as tracing the current cultural significance of hunting in selected Yoruba cities, the article reveals data that identify hunters and fishers as city founders. It shows that hunting, as a lived heritage, continues to be interlaced with cultural urban practices and Yoruba cosmology and that within this cultural imagery and belief, hunters remain key actors in nature conservation, contributing to socio-cultural capital, economic sustainability, and urban security structures. The article concludes with recommendations for strategies to reconnect with these value systems in rapidly westernizing urban Africa. These reconnections include the re-sacralization of desacralized landscapes of hunting, revival of cultural ideologies, decolonization from occidental conceptions, and re-definition of urbanism and place-making in light of African perspectives despite globalization. In doing so, the article contributes to a deeper understanding of the interconnections between the environmental and societal components of sustainability theory, agenda, and practice in urban contexts; underscores the societal value of lived heritage, cultural heritage, and cultural capital within the growing literature on urban social sustainability; and sheds more light on southern geographies within the social sustainability discourse, a field of study that still disproportionately reflects the global northwest.

Research Factors Affecting Green Economic Development and Some Policy Implications

Vietnam is one of the countries heavily affected by climate change and rising sea levels. According to the World Bank, it is estimated that climate change will reduce Vietnam's GDP by 3.5% by 2050. Therefore, developing a green economy is the most effective and fastest way to adapt. and minimize the impact of climate change. The goal of the research is to evaluate the impact of environmental factors on Vietnam's green economic development. Through a survey of 215 samples from different subjects such as managers, businesses, residential communities, etc., the study pointed out 5 main influencing factors, including: government’s regulatory policies, engineering technology, environmental resources, human resources, and residential community. The research results provide a premise for suggesting a number of policy implications for the goverment as well as relevant ministries and branches in the process of completing the policy framework to develop a green economy for Vietnam in the coming time.

Improving antibiotic prescribing – Recommendations for funding and pricing policies to enhance use of point-of-care tests

IntroductionDiagnostics can contribute to the improved quality of antibiotic prescribing. However, there is potential to enhance the use of point-of-care tests (POCTs) in general practice. This paper presents fit-for-purpose policy recommendations related to funding and pricing for POCTs applied for community-acquired acute respiratory tract infections (CA-ARTIs). MethodsThe development of the recommendations was informed by an analysis of the current status of funding and pricing policy frameworks for CA-ARTI POCTs in European countries, and an identification of barriers and facilitators for their uptake. Draft recommendations were developed and subsequently revised based on written and verbal feedback from meetings with experts. ResultsThe proposal includes four recommendations for policy interventions related to funding and three recommendations regarding pricing policies. Two of the funding policy-related recommendations concern physicians’ remuneration, and two relate to product-specific reimbursement (public coverage) of the CA-ARTI POCTs. The pricing-related recommendations include a proposal to explore the introduction of price regulation, to pilot subscription-fee procurement models and to enhance more strategic approaches in public procurement of CA-ARTI POCTs. ConclusionsOptimised pricing and funding policies could make a difference in enhancing uptake of CA-ARTI POCTs. It is crucial for the successful implementation of policies to consider country settings. Additionally, supportive policy action is recommended, including the systematic use of health technology assessment, stakeholder communication, and monitoring and evaluation.

Investigating the impact of the internet on managing green financial innovation and improving agricultural conditions in water-scarce Asian regions using ANN modeling

This research focuses on the importance of management strategies, green innovation, and sustainable practices in the agricultural sector. These factors are crucial for job creation, food security, and environmental conservation. Particularly in water-scarce regions, effective management is necessary to overcome natural resource constraints and encourage a shift towards digital agriculture (AGRI). The study aims to identify and analyze the challenges and issues related to agricultural research and technology in Asian countries. The collected data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis in the SPSS software. The analysis revealed a range of issues and challenges for agricultural development, including those related to the structure and policy framework, the availability and quality of resources and infrastructures, and the provision of effective support services, all of which encompassed factors such as research and technology investment, research management, productivity, research culture, networking, and the integration of higher education and agricultural research. To estimate the efficiency of technology development, agricultural development, and support services for AGRI, an artificial neural network (ANN) was utilized. The ANN was trained by incorporating changes in management strategies, green innovation, and sustainability across a broader range of experimental scenarios. The evaluation of the ANN's predictions showed that improvements in management strategies and the adoption of green innovation and sustainability significantly impacted the productivity of technology development, agricultural development, and support services for AGRI. The accuracy of the ANN's predictions was further assessed using linear regression. The results indicated an acceptable level of error when compared to the target results obtained from experimental tests. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of effective management, green innovation, and sustainable practices in driving advancements in technology and agricultural development.

Strengthening plant health systems in South Sudan: addressing challenges and enhancing system efficiency and sustainability

Climate change-induced invasive pests remain a major bottleneck to agricultural productivity and food security in South Sudan. Strengthening the plant health system has the potential to contribute to reducing crop losses caused by pests. A situational analysis was conducted to assess the current state and effectiveness of plant health functions in three counties in South Sudan. Descriptive findings of data collected from 960 farmers in Juba, Yambio, and Yei indicated low access to plant health services, including advisory and extension, training, and information. There was a high dependence on NGOs and UN agencies to provide plant health services, indicating a gap in government-led initiatives. The findings demonstrate a complex relationship between plant health services and on-farm practices and regional variations in access to plant health services and resources. The findings have crucial implications for the plant health system in South Sudan, requiring the need for service accessibility, government involvement in plant health systems, strengthening of the policy and regulatory frameworks, and inclusivity in service provision.

How dare they? Neoliberal resentment and carbon taxes in Alberta, Canada

ABSTRACT Policies that put a price on carbon dioxide emissions have long been favored in economic circles for reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Yet when such policies were deployed in Alberta, Canada, they sparked passionate opposition by conservative politicians, pundits, and interest groups. The opposition revealed that while carbon taxes remain firmly within a market-based neoliberal policy framework, many of those who opposed them are committed to market-based policies. Drawing on legislative debates and media commentary, I argue that the answer can be found in anti-elitist resentment. I contend that anti-elitist resentment served as a component of the affective formations that underwrote the emergence of expertise and policymaking in the 1970s and 1980s, only to now be taken up in opposition to neoliberal policy expertise.

Ecosystem service value and ecological compensation in Qilian Mountain National Park: Implications for ecological conservation strategies

Qilian Mountain National Park (QMNP) is a critical ecological barrier and water conservation area in northwestern China. Its diverse ecosystems provide significant ecosystem services, yet the valuation of these services and their dynamic responses to land use/cover (LULC) changes and ecological protection measures require detailed investigation. This study employs an improved equivalent factor method, tailored to the specific ecosystem types and LULC patterns of QMNP, to evaluate the ecosystem service value (ESV) across different LULC types. Using an elasticity analysis model, the sensitivity of ESV to LULC changes from 1990 to 2022 was quantitatively assessed. The results indicate that the ESV of QMNP increased from 46.13 billion RMB to 50.97 billion RMB between 1990 and 2022, mostly due to the growth of grassland and forest areas. The primary route for increasing the region’s ESV is the conversion of desert to grassland, and this should be a major area of emphasis for next ecological conservation initiatives. Regulating services form the core of the ESV in QMNP, with climate and hydrological regulation contributing significantly to the overall ESV. Maintaining the stability of forest, wetland, and water body areas is crucial for sustaining the total ESV of QMNP. Through the application of carbon emission coefficients and ESV methods, the average range for long-term ecological compensation standards in QMNP is expected to be between 3.78 billion RMB and 28.28 billion RMB annually. Additionally, we explore the impacts of ongoing ecological protection mechanisms on enhancing ESV. There is a pressing need to formulate integrated policy frameworks that balance ecological conservation with sustainable economic development. The study also highlights the necessity of strengthening the protection and foundational research of grasslands and water bodies to enhance the ESV of QMNP. These insights serve as a foundation for potential planning and management strategies in QMNP, aiming to maintain and enhance its ecosystem functions and services, thereby contributing to broader regional and global ecological stability.

Assessment of water-use efficiency for enhancing urban wastewater reuse – a case of Bhopal, India

ABSTRACT Wastewater reuse, a known alternative, lacks strong policy and institutional framework in India. There are various non-potable uses in urban areas that can be supplemented with treated wastewater for reducing the pressure on freshwater resources. The current policies in India promote use of treated wastewater for agricultural irrigation and industrial use, but they suggest no measures for reuse of the same in urban areas. The research aims to identify whether the water available in an urban area is used sufficiently and fulfils the needs of the city residents in a sustainable manner and advocates wastewater reuse as a possible option for improving its use efficiency. The study reviews the water-use efficiency of Bhopal city using performance indicators. The results suggest that Bhopal city receives enough supply for its needs; however, it is majorly dependent on its external resources. It is thus imperative that the city reuses its water efficiently and looks for wastewater as an alternative source. The research suggests a measurability framework for the local administration to set and identify targeted water use and reuse options within its periphery. The study also identifies certain shortcomings in existing policies and suggests measures to promote judicious reuse of wastewater in urban areas.

An empirical analysis of stock market participation: from an Islamic perspective

Purpose In the verge of assessing Muslims’ participation in stock market, present study delved into evaluating the influence of Islamic religiosity (IR) on Muslim investor’s financial engagement factors with respect to stock market (i.e. financial literacy [FL], Islamic financial literacy [IFL], behavioural factors [BF], Shariah compliance [SC], technology adoption [TA] and institutional support [IS]), stock market participation (SMP) and financial well-being (FWB). Further, this study aims to examine the mediating role of IFL, TA and SMP and moderating role of IS. Design/methodology/approach Using a mixed-methods approach, a structured survey questionnaire was administered and responses have been collected from 319 Muslim investors from South India using stratified random sampling. Further, data was analysed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 by implementing one-way ANOVA, measurement model and structural equation model to assess the differences, mediating and moderating roles. Findings In this study, it is discovered that IR significantly impacts Muslim investor’s financial engagement factors, SMP and FWB. Further, it is explored that IFL accelerates the impact of FL and SC on SMP. The results also demonstrated the intervening role of TA in enhancing SMP through BF and the mediating role of SMP among Muslim investors with strong IR to attain and enjoy FWB. Interestingly, our study also argued that when the IS is more, the effect of IR on SMP is high. Research limitations/implications Geographical boundaries are restricted to India, where the study proposes future studies in Islamic countries to better understand the religious belief system of the investors, as SC may vary in different countries. Practical implications In accordance with the results, it is recommended that the regulatory bodies and institutions intervene, support and incorporate IFL and also provide user-friendly Tec platforms to monitor and filter stocks and financial products for SC. Social implications The present study intends to tackle the misconception of Islamic values with respect to participating in the stock market and recommends to undertake policy and regulatory framework to ensure the inclusive development of this community. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no studies so far have pondered on the mediating role of SMP in enhancing the effectiveness of IR on their FWB. Further, this study collectively examines the influence of IR on various financial engagement factors affecting SMP leading to FWB.

Assessing Gas Flaring Mitigation Technologies in Nigeria: A Review of Existing Solutions and Future Trends

Gas flaring remains a critical global issue with significant economic and environmental impacts. Despite ongoing efforts, Nigeria remains one of the top ten countries for gas flaring. This research assesses both advanced and existing technologies aimed at mitigating gas flaring in Nigeria, focusing on their viability, effectiveness, and environmental implications. The evaluation begins with gas re-injection techniques, which involve redirecting flared gas back into reservoirs to enhance oil recovery and reduce emissions. It also covers flare gas recovery systems that capture and re-purpose flared gas for energy production or other beneficial uses. Additionally, the potential of liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects to minimise flaring and monetise associated gas is explored. Furthermore, the study examines innovative approaches such as gas-to-methanol (GTM) conversion, which transforms flared gas into methanol, a valuable chemical feed-stock. The review also considers advanced methods like carbon capture and storage (CCS), which can absorb carbon emissions from flaring and mitigate its environmental impact. The assessment includes the integration of renewable energy sources as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuel-based energy generation to reduce reliance on flaring. Findings reveal that while progress has been made in reducing flaring volumes, challenges persist, particularly in regulatory enforcement, economic feasibility, and technological adoption. The review highlights the need for improved policy frameworks, increased investment in sustainable technologies, and international cooperation to achieve Zero Routine Flaring by 2030. This study provides valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders to enhance Nigeria’s environmental sustainability and economic resilience.

Monetary-Macroprudential Policy Synergy Through the Bank Lending Channel in Indonesia

ABSTRACT This study examines the efficiency of monetary policy transmission via bank lending channels in Indonesia, specifically emphasizing its interaction with macroprudential policy. We utilize panel data encompassing individual-level information from banks in Indonesia from 2005 to 2019. The results of our analysis provide empirical support for the bank lending channel efficiency in the context of the monetary and macroprudential policy framework. The findings underscore the importance of macroprudential interactions in moderating the effect of monetary policy. Furthermore, our research uncovers asymmetrical consequences stemming from the implementation of monetary contraction/expansion policies, as well as the effects resulting from variances in the characteristics of banks. Our study enhances the understanding of the intricate relationship between monetary policy, macroprudential measures, and the bank lending channel in Indonesia.

Macroeconomic Analysis and General Economic Equilibrium of Kazakhstan

The paper studies general equilibrium in the economy of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the study is to estimate the equilibrium real interest rate for the economy within current frameworks. The IS-LMBP curves are plotted based on corresponding regression models of the real output measured by GDP. The exogenous variables are taken for the regressions according to the theoretical propositions. The quarterly data for 2008Q1-2022Q4 published in the datasets and bulletins of the Committee for Statistics and the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used. Some consequences of the change in the exchange rate regime and in macroeconomic policy framework on macroeconomic relationships were revealed. Effectiveness of using interest rate as an instrument in maintaining inflation targeting policy is still ambiguous for the case of Kazakhstan. This study demonstrates the general equilibrium state of the national economy and specifications of the curves listed above. The results can be used to assign further the nominal interest rate using Taylor type rules

Mitigating the Impact of Climate Change on Public Health: Strategies for Resilience

This article examines the impact of climate change on public health and explores strategies for building resilience to mitigate its adverse effects. Climate change, through rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting ecosystems, poses significant challenges to global public health, exacerbating health issues such as heat-related illnesses, vector-borne diseases, respiratory conditions, and food and water insecurity. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly, low-income communities, and those in developing regions, are disproportionately affected. This study reviews the current scientific literature on the health impacts of climate change and identifies key strategies for enhancing public health resilience. These strategies include the development of early warning systems, strengthening healthcare infrastructure, improving access to clean water and sanitation, and fostering community-based adaptation initiatives. Additionally, it highlights the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration between governments, public health agencies, and civil society in addressing climate-related health risks. The role of policy frameworks, such as integrating climate adaptation into public health planning and promoting sustainable practices, is also discussed. Case studies from countries with proactive climate health strategies provide insights into successful resilience-building efforts. The findings suggest that a comprehensive, proactive approach to climate change mitigation and adaptation can significantly reduce public health vulnerabilities and enhance community resilience. The article concludes by recommending targeted investments in public health infrastructure, education, and policy reform to safeguard communities from the growing health threats posed by climate change.