Levels Of Pleasure Research Articles

A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Intimacy Problems, Stress Levels, and Couple Satisfaction among Women with Thrombophilia Affected by Recurrent Pregnancy Loss.

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is one of the most challenging and difficult areas of reproductive treatment due to the immense emotional suffering inflicted on families and couples affected by RPL. As a result, it is predicted that couples experiencing recurrent pregnancy loss would have an increase in marital problems, stress levels, and anxiety, preventing them from achieving their family goals. The current cross-sectional study aimed to target pregnant women with thrombophilia with a history of RPL to observe their intimacy problems, stress levels, and couple satisfaction by completing a series of digital questionnaires. These patients were considered as the reference group, while the control group was formed by other women with thrombophilia and a history of RPL who eventually achieved pregnancy and gave birth. A total of 238 complete questionnaires were recorded (157 in the reference group and 81 in the control group). It was observed that women in the reference group who did not give birth had a significantly higher proportion of three or more pregnancy attempts (54.1% vs. 39.5%) and a significantly higher proportion of three more pregnancy losses (68.8% vs. 55.6%). It was observed that patients in the reference group were more likely to be emotion-oriented (42.7% vs. 27.2%). Also, women in the reference group had higher levels of dissatisfaction and lower levels of self-acceptance, pleasure, and marital quality scores. The total SII and DSCS scores were significantly lower than women with thrombophilia with a history of RPL who eventually gave birth. Women from the reference group had significantly greater intimacy problems and stress levels while having lower openness scores and self-esteem scores than women in the control group. It is possible that women with thrombophilia and recurrent pregnancy loss are more dissatisfied with their marriages than those who subsequently had one child. Since the financial status of those who achieved pregnancy was observed to be higher, it is likely that they achieved pregnancy by ART interventions, as they reported in questionnaires. It is important to target families afflicted by thrombophilia and other reasons for infertility to ease their access to ART therapies. By achieving their objectives, affected families will minimize dissatisfaction, divorce rates, and stress.

Social affective forecasting and social anhedonia in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: a daily diary study

Social anhedonia (SA) is a trait-like phenomenon observed across schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSDs). While in-the-moment social pleasure experiences are intact in SSDs, anticipatory pleasure experiences may be disrupted. Thus, the prediction of future emotions in social situations, or social affective forecasting (SAF), may play a role in SA. Therefore, we utilized daily diary methods to examine SAF in SSD and the association between SAF and SA in 34 SSD and 43 non-SSD individuals. SAF was calculated as the absolute difference between anticipatory and consummatory ratings of 13 positive and negative emotions for daily social interactions reported across eight days. Results suggest that individuals with SSDs are less accurate in forecasting negative, but not positive emotions, for future social interactions. Further, poorer forecasting accuracy of negative emotions were associated with elevated levels of SA and lower social pleasure. Together, these data suggest that inaccuracies in forecasting negative emotions may be a worthwhile intervention target for reducing SA in SSDs.

Visual Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Urban Forests: A Conceptual Framework

Visual aesthetic quality is the visual pleasure level that attracts people and makes them prefer certain areas. Visual aesthetic quality is valued and considered for urban forests but remains challenging. This could be due to a lack of understanding of visual aesthetic quality assessment variables based on visual aesthetic theories. This study supports an integrated conceptual framework based on the result of a systematic literature review study to describe and measure aesthetics that incorporates objective and subjective factors through urban forest visual character and urban forest visual quality. The results include defining and understanding a description of visual aesthetic factors and variables as well as a thorough explanation of visual aesthetic theories to comprehend how to assess the visual aesthetic quality of urban forests. This study agrees with and supports the visual aesthetic theoretical framework, and we believe that due to our shared evolutionary history, humans have a standard set of urban forest visual aesthetic features with preferences that change according to cultural and personal variances. Furthermore, this research provides a foundation of visual aesthetic variables of urban forests that will assist urban forest researchers, urban forest managers, and decision-makers in managing and protecting the visual aesthetics of urban forests.

Crowding and Perceived Travel Time in Public Transit: Virtual Reality Compared With Stated Choice Surveys

In-vehicle crowding and travel time are two important factors that determine passenger transportation preferences in public transit. A widely used approach to obtain the relative magnitude of these preferences is the stated choice (SC) survey. However, such imaginary choice situations do not capture automatic cognitive biases during the immersive experience of trips. In a previous study, we used virtual reality (VR) technology to simulate short immersive virtual subway trips with different levels of crowding. We asked participants to indicate the level of pleasantness and estimate the duration of each trip. In this paper, we compare and contrast perceptions of participants in the VR task with preferences in a SC survey taken from the same participants. The SC task consisted of two-alternative choice scenarios, asking for preference between more crowded shorter trips and less crowded longer trips. Discrete choice modeling was used to analyze the SC results. There are two main findings. First, individuals who perceived passenger density more negatively in the SC task also felt more negatively during higher density VR trips. This confirms that hypothetical SC surveys can reflect feelings induced by crowding during more realistic experiences. Secondly, a more crowded VR trip was perceived as longer compared with a less crowded trip, whereas this effect was not reflected in the SC task. It therefore suggests that SC surveys may not be capable of capturing systematic temporal biases induced by crowding. Results shed light on potential caveats of the SC surveys and introduce an avenue for the use of VR in passenger preference research.

Odor Pleasantness Modulates Functional Connectivity in the Olfactory Hedonic Processing Network.

Olfactory hedonic evaluation is the primary dimension of olfactory perception and thus central to our sense of smell. It involves complex interactions between brain regions associated with sensory, affective and reward processing. Despite a recent increase in interest, several aspects of olfactory hedonic evaluation remain ambiguous: uncertainty surrounds the communication between, and interaction among, brain areas during hedonic evaluation of olfactory stimuli with different levels of pleasantness, as well as the corresponding supporting oscillatory mechanisms. In our study we investigated changes in functional interactions among brain areas in response to odor stimuli using electroencephalography (EEG). To this goal, functional connectivity networks were estimated based on phase synchronization between EEG signals using the weighted phase lag index (wPLI). Graph theoretic metrics were subsequently used to quantify the resulting changes in functional connectivity of relevant brain regions involved in olfactory hedonic evaluation. Our results indicate that odor stimuli of different hedonic values evoke significantly different interaction patterns among brain regions within the olfactory cortex, as well as in the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal cortices. Furthermore, significant hemispheric laterality effects have been observed in the prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices, specifically in the beta ((13–30) Hz) and gamma ((30–40) Hz) frequency bands.

Feasibility of the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale–Spanish Translation

ABSTRACT The absence of a Spanish translation of the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale (EHS) suggests access to clinical research and hypnotic interventions may be limited for those in predominantly Spanish-speaking populations. The present study aims to mitigate this disparity by providing a translation of the EHS to facilitate participation in experimental research and clinical care in Spanish-speaking communities. The EHS was translated and administered to 9 participants. No major modifications were done to the characteristics or structure of the EHS after translation. To assess feasibility, mean hypnotizability levels and self-reported levels of pleasantness and comprehension were observed and compared to the English EHS. The results provide a Spanish translation of the EHS. This study demonstrates the Spanish translation of the EHS is feasible for further research.

Muscle Performance during the Menstrual Cycle Correlates with Psychological Well-Being, but Not Fluctuations in Sex Hormones.

ABSTRACTPurposeWe aimed to study variations in strength and power performance during the menstrual cycle (MC) in eumenorrheic young women and during the pill cycle in oral contraceptives (OC) users.MethodsForty healthy, normal-weight women between 18 and 35 yr (n = 30 eumenorrheic women; n = 10 OC users) completed this prospective cohort study. Seven to nine times during the MC/pill-cycle, the participants completed a physical performance test series, a questionnaire about psychological well-being, blood sampling, and determination of body mass. The physical tests included isometric handgrip strength, elbow flexor strength, countermovement jump (CMJ) height, and a 10-s Wingate bike test.ResultsNo direct correlation was observed between the variations in sex hormones and physical performance parameters. However, positive correlations were observed between physical performance outcomes and self-reported motivation, perception of own physical performance level, pleasure level, and arousal level. CMJ was 6% lower in the late luteal phase (LL) compared with the midluteal phase (ML) (P = 0.04). Wingate peak power was 3% lower in early follicular (EF) compared with the ML (P = 0.04). Furthermore, Wingate average power was 2%–5% lower in LL compared with all other MC phases. In line with these observations, physical pain was higher in EF and LL, and the pleasure level was lower in EF compared with the other MC phases. In OC users, we observed no variation in performance and self-reported parameters between the placebo-pill phase and the OC-pill phase.ConclusionsImpairments in CMJ and Wingate performance were observed at the end and start of MC compared with other MC phases, which were associated with lower psychological well-being, but not the sex hormone fluctuations.

POST-COVID TOURISMS: VIRTUAL TOURISMS AS THE NEW TRAVEL TRENDS

This conceptual paper discussed about the COVID-19 pandemic caused many industries to face their downfall, and one of the industries is the tourism industry. As a corollary, a new type of tourism, virtual tourism, is required to promote and restore the tourist sector to its former glory while not dismissing the need for social distancing. Through virtual tourism, people no longer need to travel to a particular tourist destination to experience tourism, but they can now stay at their home and escape to another destination virtually. Aside from giving tourists another level of tourism pleasure, virtual tourism also contributes a lot to the industries such as heritage preservation, tourism marketing, tourism planning and as an opportunity for disabled person to experience tourism. Even though virtual reality technology does not provide the users with enough authentic experience due to the inability to touch the object in the virtual environment, but it can be considered as a good start to advertise virtual tourism as an alternative to conventional tourism especially during the pandemic era where every movement is limited.

A STUDY ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION IN TOWARDS ORGANISED APPAREL RETAIL STORE

One of the earliest types of companies that human society has ever been aware of is retailing. The majority of industrialised economies as well as emerging economies have adopted organised retail a significant amount of time ago, and the percentage share of organised retail in overall retailing has increased over the years. Despite this, India, a land of villages capable of supporting themselves, has continued to rely mostly on small shops located in close proximity to homes. Because the level of happiness a customer has with a product or service is the most essential component in determining a retail store's or other company's level of success, it is critical to both measure this level of satisfaction and identify the factors that have an impact on it. This article presents a review of the topic of customer satisfaction, focusing on three distinct aspects of the topic: the antecedents of consumer satisfaction, the measurement of satisfaction, and the implications of consumer pleasure. The primary research that was done on 52 customers found that different types of customers have different influences on their perceptions of service quality and that elements related to service quality have a substantial impact on the level of pleasure that customers feel they receive.

Chemical properties of Fermented Sapindaceae vinegar Antioxidant Activity and Sensory Evaluation

The purpose of this study was to examine the chemical properties, antioxidant activities, and sensory test of a two-stage fermented vinegar produced from three Sapindaceae families, namely Lychee (Litchi chinensis), which divided into four cultivars (Chakraphat, Hong-Huay, Thai-Cho, and Ohia). Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and Longan (Dimocarpus longan). Alcoholic fermentation was produced using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and acetous fermentation was produced using Acetobacter pasteurianus. In the samples during the alcoholic fermentation, the glucose and fructose contents decreased continuously and the contents of alcohol increased at the end of the fermentation process. The result showed the lychee wine produced from Ohia cultivar exhibited the highest content of alcohol (12.34±0.09% (v/v)) and exhibited the highest content of acetic acid in the acetous fermentation (3.79±0.00% (v/v)), while Longan exhibited the highest content of the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content (87.33±0.00mg/mL and 52.54±0.57mg/L). The 9-point hedonic scale showed that the drinking vinegar produced from Rambutan exhibited the highest overall acceptability (7.70±1.62), which indicated the very much pleasant level of the vinegar preference of the consumers.

The relationship between self-esteem and the employees' s motivation in work of state organizations

Work feeds many different aspects of people's lives. It influences self-identity, self-esteem and opportunities for personal development. Over time, researchers have paid considerable attention to the concept of self-esteem, trying to understand its influence on other psychological constructs such as motivation and performance at work, anxiety and risk-taking. In most companies today, motivating employees to perform to their full potential in the workplace is one of the key elements in modern human resource management. It is believed that when an employee is motivated, he will generally be satisfied with the job, which will have an impact on self-esteem.Abraham Maslow was the first modern psychologist to move away from the idea that people are passive and driven only by physiological impulses and external stimuli. His theory of human motivation suggested that people are motivated by both psychological and physiological needs. Motivation is the basic force that explains why people engage in certain behaviors. Some people seem to be driven by an increased interest in their work, a deep level of pleasure in what they do, and others seem to be more motivated by external incentives in their work, such as promotion, salary, recognition, and so on.An individual's self-esteem, formed around work and organizational experiences, plays a significant role in determining employees' motivation, attitudes and work-related behaviors. Self-esteem refers to an individual's overall self-assessment of his or her skills. In this sense, self-esteem is a personal assessment that reflects what people think about themselves as individuals. At the same time, self-acceptance is essential for mental health and performance at work. Lack of the ability to accept oneself unconditionally can lead to a variety of difficulties in the workplace.As a general objective, the paper aims to measure the relationship, the connection between self-esteem and motivation at work, with an emphasis on the branches of motivation.The relatively low number of participants and the fact that all individuals belong to the urban environment can be mentioned as limitations of the study.

Hope, quality of life, and self-efficacy among mothers with special needs children

This research aims to find out the level of hope, self-efficacy, and quality of life of mothers with special needs children. There has been very little research on mothers’ health of special needs children and there was a significant gap that needed to be addressed. A correlational research design was used with purposive sampling of 30 mothers (N=30) from Amin-Maktab Institute Outreach Program, Lahore, Pakistan, who were involved in this study. A series of questionnaires as the quality of life, hope scale, and self-efficacy scale was administered to mothers after taking consent. Correlation and independent-sample t-tests were used to analyze data. Results revealed that standards/physical health (domain 1) has a strong relationship with hope/pathways (domain 2) with a 0.56 level of significance. Standards (domain 1) and pleasures/social (domain 3) have a strong relationship with 0.42 but there is a difference in the mean between mothers of boys and mothers of girls. The environment affects the physical, psychological, and social health of mothers with special needs children. While mothers with a higher level of hope have a higher quality of life and high self-efficacy leads to high physical health among mothers. Research conclusion specifies that mothers of intellectually disabled boys have had a higher level of hope and pleasure (social relationship) than mothers of girls

Happiness and life satisfaction level in recovered drug addicts

Happiness is a subjective feeling marked by emotions of joy, fullness, satisfaction, and contentment. With a hedonistic approach, it can be explained as an actual, momentary experience which is both delightful and transitory whilst avoiding painful adventures. Life satisfaction, then again, is surprisingly confounded; the terms are usually viewed as equivalent; however, they are two particular ideas. The assessment of one's life in general and not exclusively one's present level of pleasure, is called life fulfilment. This research is aimed at studying the affective and cognitive components of the subjective well-being i.e., Perceived happiness and Life satisfaction respectively, in recovered drug addicts. Happiness measures by M.W. Fordyce and Satisfaction with life scale (1985) were used among 96 selected samples of recovered drug addicts of age 19 years and above with a drug free period of minimum 2 years. High levels of happiness and life satisfaction were recorded among the recovered drug addicts.

Risk perception and travel satisfaction associated with the use of public transport in the time of COVID-19. The case of Turin, Italy.

The present study examined the association between risk perception and travel satisfaction related to the use of public transport (PT) during COVID-19 pandemic in Turin, Italy. A total of 448 PT users took part in an online survey conducted from January to March 2021. It investigated safety and risk perception related to the use of PT, and the users’ subjective experience, measured through the Satisfaction with Travel Scale (STS). These perceptions were compared for three time scenarios: before the pandemic, during the pandemic, and in the future at the end of the pandemic emergency. Results showed that COVID-19 influenced respondents risk perception both during the pandemic and in their projections about the future, especially for females. The risk of contagion from COVID-19 is perceived as higher inside a PT vehicle than in the adjacent/waiting spaces. Regarding travel satisfaction, the overall scores of the STS indicated that the pandemic has impacted reported well-being while travelling, both now and in the future. The dimension of activation shifted towards the negative pole and did not indicate a return to risk perception before the pandemic levels at the end of the crisis (especially for females). Respondents reported a significant decrease in their level of pleasure and satisfaction during the pandemic, but expect that in the future these levels will go back to the levels previously experienced. Regarding travel satisfaction, PT users aged 36 to 50 years reported the highest level of satisfaction, while younger users (18 to 35 years) reported the lowest degree of satisfaction in all three time scenarios. Overall, the results clearly pinpoint that health-related perceived risk is becoming a key determinant for PT use. Within this context, different dimensions of travel satisfaction proved to be impacted differently by the pandemic, for both current and future scenarios.

Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of m'bahou: A traditional dish consumed in Côte d'Ivoire

M'bahou is a dish consumed in the eastern and central part of Côte d’Ivoire. This dish allows the use of senescent plantain, product relatively cheaper and often rejected on the market due to its high perishability. In this study, the nutritional properties as well as sensory characteristics (colour, shape, size, texture, general appearance, smell, aroma, taste, chewiness) of m’bahou were investigated. This dish produces, then dried had relatively low moisture (7.13%), ash (1.93%), fat (0.24%), proteins (3.07%), crude fiber (2.87%) contents and were good sources of carbohydrates (87.64%), starch (61.15%), energy (364,87 kcal/100 g), vitamin A (134.67 µg/100 g), vitamin B1 (49.57 µg/100 g) and vitamin B2 (564.87 µg/100 g). Mineral composition revealed that potassium (120.32 ± 0.21 mg /100 g dm) and calcium (85.50 ± 0.11 mg /100 g dm) was the most abundant mineral followed by sodium (55.71 ± 1.30 mg /100 g dm), phosphorus (48.10 ± 0.62 mg /100 g dm) and magnesium (46.23 ± 0.06 mg /100 g dm). For Phytochemical compounds, polyphenols (109.64 ± 7.40 mg GAE/100 g dm) were higher than phytates (50.42 ± 1.63 mg/100 g), tannins (27.01 ± 0.35 mg tannic acid/100 g), flavonoids (4.32 ± 0.38 mg quercetin/100 g). The mean scores of the sensory descriptors given by panelists for overall acceptability ranged from 6.40 ± 1.29 to 7.38 ± 1.19 on a 9-point scale, corresponding to pleasant level, so acceptable. Valorization of this dish would be more advantageous because it could contribute more to the reduction losses.

PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK TK A MELALUI MEDIA FIGURE GROUND METEAL INSETS DI RA SYIHABUDDIN MALANG

The purpose of this study is to help the development of children's early writing with the media figure ground metal insets. This research was conducted at RA Syihabuddin Malang. The small trial of the media was carried out with 6 grade A children and the large trial was carried out involving 35 grade A children. This research method used Barg and Gall's development research with 10 steps, but in this study only 7 steps were used. Media figure ground metal insets is a media owned by Montessori, how to use it is 1) removing the center of the media, 2) drawing according to the shape of the media, 3) shading the image. The data obtained from this research are in the form of safety, fun and easy to do. The results of this study about media security as much as 100%, ease of use of media 93.3% and 100% pleasure level after going through various trials and media evaluations. This learning development deserves to be developed because the percentage is high and is declared good and feasible. Children's early writing ability is also stimulated through the development of ground metal insets figure media.

Teacher's Emotional Display Affects Students' Perceptions of Teacher's Competence, Feelings, and Productivity in Online Small-Group Discussions.

Teacher's emotions have been shown to be highly important in the quality and effectiveness of teaching and learning. There is a recognized need to examine the essential role of teacher's emotions in students' academic achievement. However, the influence of teacher's displays of emotions on students' outcomes in small-group interaction activities, especially in the online environment, has received little attention in prior research. The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between teacher's different emotional displays and students' perceptions of the teacher's competence, as well as students' collaborative feelings and productivity in online small-group discussions. Using a three-level between-subjects design, 74 participants were randomly divided into four-member groups comprising a teacher and three other participants. All the groups were asked to discuss an open-ended realistic problem using online software, during which the teacher's display of emotions varied (positive vs. negative vs. neutral). The participants' self-reported questionnaire data (perception of the teacher's competence, students' feeling of pleasure, collaborative satisfaction, and willingness to continue collaborating) and productivity (number of effective ideas expressed within a given time) were measured to compare the participants who were exposed to different emotional displays. As expected, the results showed that the participants who received the teacher's positive emotional display reported that they experienced higher levels of pleasure during the task. However, in contrast to our expectations, those under the negative emotional display condition showed a significantly higher level of productivity in the group task. In addition, compared to emotional display, the participants' perceptions of the teacher's competence were rated significantly higher under the neutral condition, and they reported higher levels of collaborative satisfaction and greater willingness to continue collaborating with their group. The findings have the potential benefit of informing educational practice on whether teachers should display their emotions in a small-group discussion or how they should display emotions following adjustment for the relative aim of the teaching activities.

Research on the Impact of Panoramic Green View Index of Virtual Reality Environments on Individuals’ Pleasure Level Based on EEG Experiment

Green View Index (GVI) is a core indicator to measure urban quality. Identifying proper ranges of GVI has become a significant proposition in Landscape Architecture to design environments that can increase individuals’ pleasure level. However, quantitative research on the pleasure level impacted by varied GVIs is still inadequate. This research explores the changes of pleasure level through EEG data collection and questionnaire survey under panoramic scenarios with different panoramic GVIs, which can represent more environmental elements than two-dimensional images. By adding shrubs and trees gradually, this experiment precisely set five scenarios with the GVI changing from 0 to 30%, 60%, 90%, and 0. Research results show that 1) individuals’ pleasure level dropped to the lowest when they first enter the scenario with a panoramic GVI of 0, but when panoramic GVI increased from 0 to 30% and to 60%, the pleasure level increased and finally researched the highest; 2) in an environment with a panoramic GVI of 90%, individuals’ pleasure level significantly reduced, while some participants self-reported the sense of fear and oppression; and 3) when shifting panoramic GVI from 90% to 0, the bright and open space increased participants’ pleasure level. All these findings reveal that individuals’ pleasure level reached the highest under the scenario with 60% panoramic GVI; extremely high panoramic GVI may lead to negative emotions; and landscape with carefully designed panoramic GVIs can improve one’s pleasure level. Future research may probe into the relationship between GVI and individuals’ pleasure level from more perspectives to provide reference for the design, optimization, and evaluation of outdoor urban greening.

Deep Learning-Based Approach for Continuous Affect Prediction From Facial Expression Images in Valence-Arousal Space

Facial emotion recognition has attracted extensive attention from the affective computing community and several approaches have been proposed, mainly providing classification of facial expressions images using a set of discrete emotional labels. The quantification of human emotions from faces has been studied in a continuous 2D emotional space of valence and arousal, that describes the level of pleasantness and the intensity of excitement, respectively. Emotion assessment using valence-arousal computation is a challenging topic with several possible applications in health monitoring, e-learning, mental health diagnosis and monitoring of customer interest. Supervised learning of emotional valence-arousal for continuous affect prediction requires labeled data. However, annotation of facial images with the values for valence and arousal requires training human experts. In this paper, we propose a new and robust approach based on deep learning for continuous affect recognition and prediction. The novelty of our approach is that it maps the discrete labels and a learned facial expression representation to the continuous valence-arousal dimensional space. Given a discrete class of emotion and a facial image, our deep learning-based approach can predict the valence and arousal values accurately. Our proposed approach outperforms existing approaches for arousal and valence prediction on AffectNet dataset and it shows an impressive generalization ability on an unseen dataset for valence prediction.

Autonomous In-Situ Soundscape Augmentation via Joint Selection of Masker and Gain

The selection of maskers and playback gain levels in a soundscape augmentation system is crucial to its effectiveness in improving the overall acoustic comfort of a given environment. Traditionally, the selection of appropriate maskers and gain levels has been informed by expert opinion, which may not representative of the target population, or by listening tests, which can be time-consuming and labour-intensive. Furthermore, the resulting static choices of masker and gain are often inflexible to the dynamic nature of real-world soundscapes. In this work, we utilized a deep learning model to perform joint selection of the optimal masker and its gain level for a given soundscape. The proposed model was designed with highly modular building blocks, allowing for an optimized inference process that can quickly search through a large number of masker and gain combinations. In addition, we introduced the use of feature-domain soundscape augmentation conditioned on the digital gain level, eliminating the computationally expensive waveform-domain mixing process during inference time, as well as the tedious pre-calibration process required for new maskers. The proposed system was validated on a large-scale dataset of subjective responses to augmented soundscapes with more than 440 participants, ensuring the ability of the model to predict combined effect of the masker and its gain level on the perceptual pleasantness level.