Use Of Planning Research Articles

POLA HUJAN DI BAGIAN HULU DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BENGAWAN SOLO DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA AIR (Rainfall pattern for water resources utilization planning in the upperstream of Bengawan Solo Watershed)

Informasi mengenai fluktuasi hujan sangat penting terutama bagi masyarakat lokal yang masih bergantung pada sumberdaya alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pola hujan di bagian hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Bengawan Solo. Informasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam perencanaan pemanfaatan sumberdaya air. Data curah hujan tahun 1990-2016 dari 14 stasiun penakar hujan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui fluktuasi hujan dan pergeseran musim. Curah hujan tahunan di hulu DAS Bengawan Solo bervariasi antara 1.433,5 mm hingga 3.231,2 mm dengan rerata mencapai 2.224,6 mm. Tidak terjadi perubahan awal musim hujan maupun musim kemarau, namun demikian durasi musim hujan mengalami peningkatan dari 7 bulan (Oktober-April) pada periode 1990-1998 dan 1999-2007, bertambah menjadi 8 bulan (Oktober-Mei) pada periode 2008-2016. Sebesar 90% curah hujan terkonsentrasi pada musim hujan. Pemanenan air hujan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi runoff di musim hujan sekaligus sebagai upaya penyediaan sumberdaya air di musim kemarau.

Communicating Critical Information to Cancer Survivors: an Assessment of Survivorship Care Plans in Use in Diverse Healthcare Settings.

Survivorship care plans (SCPs) serve to communicate critical information needed for cancer survivors' long-term follow-up care. The extent to which SCPs are tailored to meet the specific needs of underserved patient populations is understudied. To fill this gap, this study aimed to assess the content and communication appropriateness of SCPs collected from diverse healthcare settings. We analyzed collected SCPs (n = 16) for concordance with Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations for SCP content and for communication appropriateness using the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) instrument. All plans failed to incorporate all IOM criteria, with the majority of plans (n = 11) incorporating less than 60% of recommended content. The average reading grade level of all the plans was 14, and only one plan received a superior rating for cultural appropriateness. There is significant variation in the format and content of SCPs used in diverse hospital settings and most plans are not written at an appropriate reading grade level nor tailored for underserved and/or minority patient populations. Co-designing SCPs with diverse patient populations is crucial to ensure that these documents are meeting the needs and preferences of all cancer survivors.

Perceptions and Life Experiences of Patients With Wound Healing by Secondary Intention After the Removal of Thoracic Drainage Tube

The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions and experiences of patients with wound healing by secondary intention after the removal of a thoracic drainage tube. A qualitative phenomenological study. After removal of the tube, patients who were attending a nursing clinic that provides WOC care to a population of around 1 million people in Suzhou, China, were invited to participate. Semistructured interviews were digitally audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Analysis of data was performed using Colaizzi's 7-step thematic analysis. Three major themes emerged from the interviews, namely, emotional stress response, impaired social function, and increased disease burden. Patients with wound healing by secondary intention after the removal of the drainage tube perceived they experienced an emotional stress reaction accompanied by increased psychological and economic burden. They also experienced impaired social function. There is a critical need to develop health education plans for use during the pre- and postoperative periods to reduce emotional, social, and economic consequences associated with delayed wound healing.

Closure to “Short-Term Reactive Power Planning to Minimize Cost of Energy Losses Considering PV Systems”

The authors would like to sincerely thank M. Khalid for his thoughtful discussion on our paper [1] . He raises important and excellent points regarding various critical issues encountered with the efficacy of utilizing the reactive power support (RPS) of photovoltaic (PV) inverters. There have been ongoing research works and updates on studying and analyzing PV inverters from different viewpoints: operation stage, planning stage, and the emerging smart inverters’ functionalities and capabilities in the IEEE Standard 1547 [2] . The proposed planning model in [1] is conducted at the “ planning stage ”, and aims to incorporate the investment decisions of utilizing RPS options from the existing/new inverters of utility/customer-owned PV installations, as alternative solutions to installing utility-specialized RPS assets (e.g., cheap capacitor banks (CBs) and expensive reactive power compensators). The conventional RPS planning studies aim to find the optimal size and location of utility-specialized assets (e.g., CBs) to achieve considerable technical-benefits for improving network performance and transfer capability (e.g., improving voltage profile and power factor, reducing network losses, relieving MVA-capacity of upstream transformers, increasing power transfer capability, etc.) and thus, deferring network upgrades to supply extra demand. As reported in [1] , Section II, the proposed planning model provides utility planners with considerable advantages to achieve the aforementioned technical benefits of RPS, compared to the conventional approach, such as having short-term, cost-efficient and effective RPS solutions that are flexible and adaptable with the increasing connections of PV installations. Please, find our response to the raised comments:

Study on the Education and Training Course Planning on Basic Statistics of Storm and Flood Disaster Information

Recently, the public has been increasingly interested in disasters caused by climate change. In the case of Korea, there is a high level of damage caused by storms and floods, and education and training related to damage investigation and investigation methods are needed. In this study, we propose education and training plans for use in the field for damage caused by storm and flood disasters. In order to educate users on the basic statistics of disaster information for typhoons and flood disasters, education and training measures are needed based on practical contentthat can be used in relevant sites, as specific operational plans are necessary for the program. In addition, the education and training courses require learners to understand the knowledge and behavioral principles needed on the site, which enables them to utilize the practical classes on-site. This study presents the contents of overall planning and learning programs related to the operation of education and training courses in the basic statistics of storm and flood disaster information, and the research results will include a training program for the investigation of storm and flood damages thatcan be used to conduct education and training courses.

MOTIVATION ANALYSIS OF CROWDFUNDING DONATION BASED DISCLOSURE

This study aimed to understand the degree of accountability related to disclosure of online donation crowdfunding report and provide some recommendation for adequate disclosure of crowdfunding online donation from stakeholder. This study is motivated by the fact that cyber scam of online donation increased and absence spesific regulation about donation crowdfunding from regulator to mitigate. Signaling theory and stakeholder theory are applied in this study. Two different approaches to asses motivation of online donation crowdfunding disclosure, such as the self enlightened interest consider as ethical business and genuine accountability as mandatory business. Kitabisa.com choosen as single unit analysis for this study. This study employ mixed method with content and thematic analysis processed by Nvivo 12 pro. It is found that self enlightened interest still dominant and play important role in Kitabisa.com disclosure report. Recommendations for disclosure from donors to answer where is their money go such as campaign detail description, publication or clarification, campaign detail financial report, time limit for disclose campaign report, recap or plan for funding utilization, interaction between donors and campaigner and add visual document to reduce assymetri information and strength stakeholder engagement

Disaster-Resistant Community: An examination of developmental differences

Flood disaster-resistant community projects, which are viewed as a non-infrastructure disaster management strategy, have been implemented to encourage residents to participate in community-based disaster management programs in Taiwan. Although this strategy provides many benefits in principle, there is no agreement on what it develops, and its practice varies. In this paper, first, the concept of a disaster-resistant community is refined, building two definitional dimensions: resources and consensus-based emergency management. Based on these dimensions, the current development of a disaster-resistant community is introduced and distinguished from other categories: passive dependency, resource utilization, proactive preparedness, and comprehensive integrated plan. The main characteristics of each category are provided. The model of a disaster-resistant community enables community practitioners and public managers to assess their relative perspectives to bottom-up emergency management approaches, and the model provides considerable information to stakeholders. The disaster-resistant community matrix can notify ongoing theory building and practical experimentation to fill the current literature gap, refine the indicators of emergency management practice, and provide suggestions for voluntary participation in the community-based emergency management process.

UK smart cities present and future: An analysis of British smart cities through current and emerging technologies and practices

This paper is premised upon an analysis of 26 cities within the UK regarding their smart city projects. Each city was analyzed through news articles, reports and policy documents to ascertain the level of each city’s development as a smart city. Each was coded by separating the projects into five types, which were ranked on a scale from 0 (no plans for use) to 5 (project type in use). The most common types are the provision of open data and the creation of business ecosystems as the primary driver of the smart city. However, many councils and enterprises proclaim smartness before the technology is actually in use, making it difficult to separate what is utilised and what is under development. Therefore, this paper further carried out an analysis of 20 cities and their intended plans to usher in the smart city, to observe the expected emergence of smart city technology. This was achieved by interrogating various roadmaps and policy documents produced by the respective cities. It was found that the most prevalent form of emergent smart city technology is the rollout of 5G and increased educational programmes alongside a proliferation of internet of things and electric vehicle usage.

Research on Releasing Plans of Power Generation and Power Utilization in China

Chinese government intends to fully liberalize the power generation and utilization plans for operating power users. This paper analyzes the problems faced when power generation and utilization plans fully liberalized, that is priority electricity unbalance problem and power grid enterprises’ income problem. Then three schemes for priority generation and purchase matching as well as two schemes for price adjustment are proposed. After comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each schemes, we recommend the partly decoupling mode for priority generation and purchase matching, that is allocating priority purchase power to clean energy first, and sharing the shortfall to conventional units in proportion. We also recommend cost sharing mode for price adjustment, that is determining priority generation plans in advance, and calculating related costs in transmission and distribution prices for market-oriented users.

Topology planning for autonomous MMGs: an ordered binary decision diagram‐based approach

This paper finds its motivation from the perspective of utility planners, where the flexibility of choice while reconfiguring a distribution system into Multi-Micrgrids (MMGs) is critical. To address the topology planning problem for MMGs from this dimension, a holistic algorithm incorporating graph theory, ordered binary decision diagrams, and a modified Gauss Siedel power flow algorithm is proposed. This multi-indexed, multi-tier scheme guarantees self-adequacy and reliability of individual microgrids (MGs) by effectively solving a modified balanced partitioning problem, and ensures validation of inequality constraints through power flow studies. The available solutions are ranked according to two system-level performance indices to provide a hierarchically feasible solution list to system planner. This algorithm is presented as an alternate tool for heuristic techniques to ensure a complete search of solution space and to increase the number of available topology planning solutions for the system operator. The flexibility of choice offered by this planning algorithm, tendency to be employed as a resource assessment tool, and incorporation of power flow analysis for autonomous MGs renders it to be practically superior to its counterparts. The proposed algorithm is tested to furnish its advantages and applicability in practical utility systems.

BİYOLOJİK SİLAH BİYOLOJİK SAVAŞLAR, PANDEMİLER VE COVID-19

Catastrophic outbreaks caused by biological agents accidentally, purposely or naturally have caused many enviromental, social or economic consequences together with loss of life in the world history. Although coronaviruses are not biological warfare agents, it is possible to a biological war/terrorist action will cause a pandemic in the future. Today, the global struggle for the Covid-19 pandemic has revealed the vulnerability of societies to natural and man-made biological threats. The natural, accidental or intentional source of an epidemic whether by government or non-governmental administration doesn’t change that societies need to be better prepared to prevent, mitigate or confront effects pandemics. The lessons to be learned from the history of biological warfare will be effective in building disaster management steps such as preparation, prevention, detection, response and in preparation of action plans for use of a biological weapon in the future. In this study aim to shed light on the 21st century of the biggest pandemic Covid-19 related to discussion “Is a biological weapon?” and it compiled to prepare for future biological hazards with some primary elements and information about biological weapon

Science Research and Utilization Planning of China's Space Station in Operation Period 2022-2032

The core module of China's Space Station (CSS) is scheduled to be launched around the end of 2020, and the experimental module I and II will be launched in the next two years. After on-orbit constructions, CSS will be transferred into an operation period over 10 years (2022-2032 and beyond) to continuously implement space science missions. At present, based on the project selection and research work in the ground development period of CSS, China is systematically making a utilization mission planning for the operation period, which focuses on the fields of aerospace medicine and human research, space life science and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics, combustion science, materials science, fundamental physics, space astronomy and astrophysics, Earth science, space physics and space environment, space application technology, <i>etc</i>. In combination with the latest development trend of space science and technology, China will continue to update planning for science research and technology development, carry out project cultivation, payload R&D, and upgrade onboard and ground experiment supporting systems to achieve greater comprehensive benefits in science, technology, economy, and society.

Remote sensing investigation of sand mining in Wenzhou based on domestic satellite data

Taking the domestic high-resolution satellite image data obtained in 2018 as the information source, the remote sensing image was processed, and part of the map spots were verified in the field. Combined with the natural environment, topography and geomorphology of Wenzhou City, the sand mining of Oujiang, Feiyun and Aojiang in Wenzhou City was investigated and monitored by remote sensing. Through the application research, the current situation of sand mining in Wenzhou City is found out, which can provide scientific basis for the government to make the next decision of sand mining restoration and management and the reasonable development and utilization planning of mineral resources.

河湖岸线保护与利用规划编制实践与探讨

河湖岸线保护与利用规划编制实践与探讨

Distribution Management: Changes Impacting Utility Planning &amp; Operation [From the Editor

Presents the introductory editorial for this issue of the publication.

Rotordynamic Simulation Method of Induction Motors Including the Effects of Unbalanced Magnetic Pull

This paper presents an optimal method for rotordynamic simulation of induction motors, including the effects of unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP). The developed simulation method containing the UMP model is simple but still accurate for the actual design process of induction motors. The UMP model is simplified by using the magnetizing current without calculation of the rotor current. The effects of the slot opening and saturation are initially incorporated into the model by using the Carter factor. To improve the accuracy of the model, the magnetizing current is calculated by the finite element analysis (FEA), and the proposed correction factor is also built into the model. Moreover, mixed eccentricity is modeled and applied to the time step rotordynamic simulation for considering the actual rotor eccentricity condition. Based on the developed UMP and eccentricity models, rotordynamic simulation methods within the induction motor design process are proposed and tested in a standard four-pole induction motor. The simulation results show that inclusion of the UMP force reduces the critical speeds and generates electromagnetic excitation. The study further shows that the effects of UMP vary with a change in static eccentricity, dynamic eccentricity, slip, and bearing stiffness. Finally, based on the results, a utilization plan of the developed methods is proposed.

한국어 쓰기 능력 향상을 위한 ‘쓰기 워크숍’ 활용 방안 연구

한국어 쓰기 능력 향상을 위한 ‘쓰기 워크숍’ 활용 방안 연구

설화 아카이브의 현황 분석과 활용 방안

설화 아카이브의 현황 분석과 활용 방안

하수처리시설 측정자료의 정확도 검증 및 문제점 분석

하수처리시설 측정자료의 정확도 검증 및 문제점 분석

『論語』를 통해 본 孔子의 교육관과 활용 방안 - 외국인의 한국어 교육 시 시사할 교육방안 제시 -

This study looks at the modern utilization plan through the Confucian educational philosophy as described in the Analects. Specifically, the literary and educational philosophy of Confucius can be applied to teaching Korean to foreigners by identifying how to teach in an effective way. Confucius placed emphasis on the literature function, including purifying the temper and teaching folk's custom , in the Analects and chose Ininsigyo (因人施敎), with learning according to the level, as a teaching method. This study focuses on this point among the Confucian teachings and on Confucian literature function and Ininsigyo teaching method. Then, this suggested the learning method according to the level with Korean the acquisition method of Korean while foreigners learn Korean purifying the temper and teaching folk's custom after researching Ininsigyo teaching method. Confucius said that people can purify their temper and reform folk’s custom through the poems of Shih Ching. Composers and singers need to compose, and the poems should be sung by people by selecting good lyrics and melody. The learning effect would be maximized when learners are taught according to the level (Ininsigyo). Thus, the effect would be doubled by considering the standards for textbook selection, subjects, and a learning method suited to the learners’ level when foreigners learn Korean . Moreover, the function of purifying the temper and teaching folk's custom would make the world overflow with compassion and morality. In addition, the beautiful songs and lyrics applied to teaching Korean to foreigners will gradually raise the status of the Korean language.