Tourism Development Planning Research Articles

Assessing Tourism Resources: Inputs for Municipal Tourism Development Plan in Libona, Bukidnon

The COVID-19 pandemic presented a challenge to global tourism, prompting a shift towards local tourism. It presented an opportunity in Libona, Bukidnon as means for economic recovery. This study aims to establish a comprehensive tourism profile for the municipality of Libona, Bukidnon, to support sustainable tourism development planning. Utilizing a combination of primary and secondary data, including interviews, field visits, and stakeholder consultations, the study assesses the current state of tourism enterprises, infrastructure, market profile, and human resources in the region. Key areas for development and strategic interventions are identified through a SWOT analysis. The findings emphasize the need for accurate tourism data and informed planning to balance economic growth with the preservation of socio-cultural values and environmental sustainability. The study provides actionable recommendations to enhance the local tourism sector, ensuring long-term benefits for the community and stakeholders.

ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN TOURISM PUBLIC POLICIES IN MOZAMBIQUE

The main aim of this research is to identify the main tourism public policies in Mozambique and to reflect on their role and applicability in reducing poverty in vulnerable communities, essentially to understand how they are implemented and what their level of applicability is. Methodologically, bibliographical and documentary research was applied; this is qualitative research and for data analysis we opted for content analysis to encompass the content presented in the various sources that represent tourism public policies and their role in alleviating poverty and promoting development. The main public policies analyzed were the Tourism Law, Tourism Policy and the Strategic Plan for Tourism Development (1st and 2nd). Regarding the policies consulted, it can be said that Mozambique has good public policies and the main ones adopt tourism as a factor in alleviating poverty and promoting development, but there is little empirical evidence that these objectives are being implemented on a large scale and effectively, as the participatory process and involvement of local communities in their design and implementation leaves something to be desired. There are also questions about the quality of jobs in the sector and their sustainability, given that they are very seasonal and often not legally linked to their employers. keywords: Tourism Public Policies; Poverty Alleviating and Development Promotion; Local Community

How Artificial Intelligence (AI) Is Powering New Tourism Marketing and the Future Agenda for Smart Tourist Destinations

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a disruptive technology that is being used by smart tourist destinations (STDs) to develop new business models and marketing services to increase tourists’ experiences and sales, revenue, productivity, and efficiency and STDs. However, the adoption of AI applications and platforms requires a high economic budget for STDs that want to integrate this digital tool into their future agenda and tourism development plans, especially when they set them up for marketing plans and operational processes. This iterative technology needs regular maintenance as well, leading to recurring costs and specialised crews in advanced technologies and marketing activities. This study aims to show the impact of AI advancements on STDs’ tourism marketing to enhance the quality of services and illustrate their future agenda to improve tourists’ experiences. A comprehensive literature review on AI technology and STDs has been conducted to illustrate new tourism marketing in their future agenda. Moreover, this study presents real examples of AI technology in a tourism context to better understand the potential of this digital tool. The findings of the current study support the idea that AI is a multipurpose tool that helps manage, monitor, and analyse sales information; revenue management; minimise prediction errors; streamline operations; and develop better marketing strategies, optimising economic resources, reducing marketing costs, and responding dynamically to changing needs for tourists and residents in STDs. Furthermore, the investment in AI technologies by STDs helps enhance the quality of products and services, and attract new investments, which benefit the regional economies and population’s quality of life. This study is the first to address the use of AI to improve tourist marketing in STDs, which is its primary uniqueness. Also, this study identifies new opportunities and initiatives through AI that can be developed to help tourism marketing in STDs.

THE IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTING TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PLANS ON THE ENVIRONMENT (CASE STUDY OF NATURAL RESERVES IN NAJAF GOVERNORATE)

The research aims to know the impact of implementing tourism development plans on the natural reserve environment in Najaf Governorate. The tourism industry is one of the most important economic activities in the contemporary world, and it is one of the sources of income and a strong driver of its economic dimensions. It represents one of the tributaries of increasing economic growth, providing job opportunities, and solving the unemployment problem that most countries suffer from, including Iraq. Therefore, building foundations for comprehensive spatial development in unexploited natural areas is necessary, which helps develop plans for future tourism development to invest them environmentally and touristically. The city of Najaf has elements of tourist attractions, such as natural geographical phenomena. Still, it has yet to receive the required and appropriate attention, and tourism development faces many challenges. Based on all of this, the research problem emerged to determine the type of relationship between the research variables, which are tourism development plans, which are the independent variable, and the extent of their impact on the environment of natural reserves in Najaf Governorate, which is the dependent variable. Natural reserves are essential for preserving biological diversity, reducing the risk of extinction of threatened species, and ensuring ecosystem services. The researcher followed a methodology based on repeated field visits to the reserve and conducting personal interviews with its officials. The research sample included officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment and several officials from Najaf Governorate. Among the most prominent results reached by the research is the importance of implementing tourism development plans as a mechanism through which the potential of the natural region can be exploited, contributing to its environmental and tourist development. The researcher reached a set of results and recommendations that would contribute to improving the environmental performance of the reserve.

Management Effectiveness Evaluation using the Bayesian Belief Network Approach: A case study of Cu Lao Cham Marine Protected Area, Vietnam

Abstract The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework set an ambitious target of safeguarding 30% of the Earth’s land and sea through well-managed Protected Areas (PAs) by 2030. Despite 196 countries committing to expand PA coverage, a lack of evidence on existing PA effectiveness and limited data on human-ecosystem interactions pose formidable challenges to implementation and prioritising conservation funding. Within this context, this paper aims to test a simple and user-friendly model, which is based on Bayesian Belief Networks, in evaluating the management effectiveness of Cu Lao Cham Marine Protected Area (CLC-MPA) in Vietnam. It focuses on assessing whether the MPA is effective in achieving its conservation objectives and if the target resources can endure the current pace of economic development. The study underscores the importance of prioritising eco-tourism and sustainable local economic models amid the intense forces of mass tourism development. It argues that tourism carrying capacity for CLC should be estimated at the outset of sustainable tourism development plan. Besides, there is a need for an integrated approach to MPA management to include legal provisions to address the impacts of tourism and pollution. Also, given the increasing pressure from incoming fishers, it is essential for increasing trans-provincial coordination for better enforcement of MPA regulations.

Bridging the Gap between Tourism Development and Urban Planning: Evidence from Greece

Bridging the Gap between Tourism Development and Urban Planning: Evidence from Greece

Preparation of Tourism Development Plan for Koraput District

Preparation of Tourism Development Plan for Koraput District

Geo-spatial analysis of transit planning for sustainable tourism development in Bangkok, Thailand

ABSTRACT In the contemporary urban landscape, the rail mass transit system assumes a crucial role in shaping city tourism, primarily attributable to its commendable efficiency in ensuring safety and optimizing travel times. A comprehensive understanding of this system becomes imperative for formulating strategies aimed at augmenting the tourism potential it facilitates. Consequently, this study employs rigorous spatial analysis, concentrating on tourist attractions and their accessibility levels within the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) center and an area outside the TOD center (non-TOD). The empirical results of this investigation unveil that the distribution characteristics of a substantial proportion of tourist attractions manifest clustering tendencies (Z-score exceeding 1.65), particularly in areas synonymous with historical and recreational activities. In contrast, specific activities such as cultural and agricultural pursuits exhibit a random distribution characteristic (Z-score between −1.65 and 1.65). Notably, it becomes apparent that activities characterized by distinct distribution patterns also harbour varying potentials for accessibility. In essence, this scholarly endeavour contributes nuanced insights into the intersection of urban rail mass transit systems and tourism dynamics, shedding light on the intricate relationships between spatial distribution, activity characteristics, and accessibility levels within diverse urban contexts.

Application of Meta-SWOT method for tourism development planning of Farsi Island of the Persian Gulf Region

Purpose: Tourism is a pivotal force in contemporary economies, shaping macroeconomic facets, such as national income, financial robustness, and employment opportunities. In an era marked by globalization, nations and urban centers aspire to elevate their competitive stance and augment community well-being through strategic blueprints for the tourism sector. Research Methodology: This research focuses on the evaluation of Persian Gulf tourism's standing vis-à-vis regional rivals while identifying the tourism assets and competencies of Farsi Island and scrutinizing their Value, Rareness, Imitability, and Organization (VRIO) attributes. The meta-SWOT strategic planning methodology is a paramount tool in this context. Results: The research unfolds in two phases: documentary and bibliographical scrutiny, and comprehensive surveys canvassing insights from ten tourism authorities judiciously chosen through purposive selection. The results shed light on the preeminent sway of macro-level factors, including national macro-management, governmental foreign policy, and international sanctions, as potent determinants of the tourism landscape of Farsi Island. Limitations: This study required long-term secondary analysis of data from Persian Gulf countries. However, these data have only recently been collected in a few countries; therefore, this study is based on primary data collection. Contributions: Concurrently, factors such as inadequate budget allocation and marginalization of the tourism sector within the country play pivotal roles in molding the Persian Gulf region's tourism trajectory.

Application of Meta-SWOT method for tourism development planning of Farsi Island of the Persian Gulf Region

Purpose: Tourism is a pivotal force in contemporary economies, shaping macroeconomic facets, such as national income, financial robustness, and employment opportunities. In an era marked by globalization, nations and urban centers aspire to elevate their competitive stance and augment community well-being through strategic blueprints for the tourism sector. Research Methodology: This research focuses on the evaluation of Persian Gulf tourism's standing vis-à-vis regional rivals while identifying the tourism assets and competencies of Farsi Island and scrutinizing their Value, Rareness, Imitability, and Organization (VRIO) attributes. The meta-SWOT strategic planning methodology is a paramount tool in this context. Results: The research unfolds in two phases: documentary and bibliographical scrutiny, and comprehensive surveys canvassing insights from ten tourism authorities judiciously chosen through purposive selection. The results shed light on the preeminent sway of macro-level factors, including national macro-management, governmental foreign policy, and international sanctions, as potent determinants of the tourism landscape of Farsi Island. Limitations: This study required long-term secondary analysis of data from Persian Gulf countries. However, these data have only recently been collected in a few countries; therefore, this study is based on primary data collection. Contributions: Concurrently, factors such as inadequate budget allocation and marginalization of the tourism sector within the country play pivotal roles in molding the Persian Gulf region's tourism trajectory.

Application of Meta-SWOT method for tourism development planning of Farsi Island of the Persian Gulf Region

Purpose: Tourism is a pivotal force in contemporary economies, shaping macroeconomic facets, such as national income, financial robustness, and employment opportunities. In an era marked by globalization, nations and urban centers aspire to elevate their competitive stance and augment community well-being through strategic blueprints for the tourism sector. Research Methodology: This research focuses on the evaluation of Persian Gulf tourism's standing vis-à-vis regional rivals while identifying the tourism assets and competencies of Farsi Island and scrutinizing their Value, Rareness, Imitability, and Organization (VRIO) attributes. The meta-SWOT strategic planning methodology is a paramount tool in this context. Results: The research unfolds in two phases: documentary and bibliographical scrutiny, and comprehensive surveys canvassing insights from ten tourism authorities judiciously chosen through purposive selection. The results shed light on the preeminent sway of macro-level factors, including national macro-management, governmental foreign policy, and international sanctions, as potent determinants of the tourism landscape of Farsi Island. Limitations: This study required long-term secondary analysis of data from Persian Gulf countries. However, these data have only recently been collected in a few countries; therefore, this study is based on primary data collection. Contributions: Concurrently, factors such as inadequate budget allocation and marginalization of the tourism sector within the country play pivotal roles in molding the Persian Gulf region's tourism trajectory.

Management of marine tourism park based on Community Based Management (CBM)

This research was conducted in Kiluan Village, Kelumbayan District, Tanggamus Regency. This study examines the essence of managing marine park tourism by focusing on the surrounding environment (Community-based Management) in Kiluan Negeri, Tanggamus Regency. The research was conducted by descriptive analysis of qualitative approaches through direct studies (primary data) and existing data (secondary data). Kilian Negeri has beautiful and unique marine resources. Problems in Kiluan Bay are related to economic inequality, limited resources, environmental damage due to garbage, and the threat of natural disasters. The general public still needs to learn how involved they are in managing marine park tourism appropriately and sustainably. The active participation of NGOs, namely the NGO Cikal, plays an important role in managing the Kiluan Bay conservation area. Some Community-Based Management (CBM) strategies that can be done are preparing tourism development plans, developing infrastructure, managing tourist destinations, holding promotions and marketing, developing tourism products, conducting HR training, collaborating with the private sector, and developing integrated tourist areas. Community-based management (CBM) of marine park tourism is based on recognizing the importance of local communities in maintaining the sustainability of the marine environment and obtaining economic and social benefits from the tourism sector.

Documentation practices of hypogea churches of Ethiopia: the case of Lay Gayint Woreda, South Gondar

PurposeThis study aims to document the hypogea churches in Lay Gayint Woreda, South Gondar, to provide information for future tourism development practices and serve as insurance against loss of value due to unmanaged deteriorative factors.Design/methodology/approachThe study followed a descriptive research design with qualitative research approach. Data were collected through field observations, interviews and written sources examination.FindingsThe study explored the lesser-known hypogea churches, which have significant tourist attraction values, including environmental, historical and architectural significance. However, the use of these potential cultural resources for tourism development is not yet attempted, and their conservation status is found to be critical. This documentation work is significant both for the sake of future tourism development plans and as insurance against looming cultural losses.Research limitations/implicationsThis study did not record the ancient treasures of the churches because of the current political instabilities that hindered the access of data. However, it has implication for the need of an extensive documentation activity to trace the cultural resources in the remote areas of the country for future tourism development and conservation practices.Originality/valueThis paper documented the remote hypogea churches not only for the purpose of future tourism development plan but also as an insurance of their values against unmanaged destructive factors.

Assessing the Tourist Appeal of a North African Destination: An Analysis of Destination Image and its Effect on Recommendations and Revisit Intentions

ABSTRACT Algeria is actively enhancing its destination image for sustainable tourism through the “Tourism Development Plan: Horizons 2030,” aiming to boost its allure as a tourist destination. However, recent literature lacks an exploration of specific attributes’ impact on visitors’ behavior. A recent study on 338 Libyan visitors, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), revealed that both cognitive and affective image aspects positively impact intentions to recommend and revisit, with the affective aspect exerting a stronger influence. Policymakers should prioritize promoting natural beauty and historical landmarks while enhancing local amenities to broaden Algeria’s appeal and attract more visitors. This comprehensive approach is essential for bolstering the country’s tourism sector in line with its development goals.

Regional Development Planning for The Riam Ensiling Tourism Destination, Sanggau Regency

The tourism sector in Indonesia stands out as an important regional income potential, especially for developing countries like Indonesia. The importance of the tourism sector in a social context can be seen from the expansion of employment opportunities and infrastructure development that supports tourism activities. From an economic perspective, the tourism sector contributes to regional income through taxes and foreign exchange obtained from tourists. Sanggau Regency, with its abundant cultural and natural riches, is expected to become a leading tourist destination in the future. This research focuses on the Riam Ensiling tourist destination area in Sanggau Regency, which has been identified as a Tourism Strategic Area. Through this analysis, it is hoped that it will be able to strengthen the implementation of development of tourist destination areas as an integral part of the Tourism Development Area in accordance with the Master Plan for Tourism Development in Sanggau Regency. This research uses qualitative methods to achieve research objectives with SWOT analysis to develop appropriate strategies. The results obtained from this research are that the Development Strategy for the Riam Ensiling Tourist Destination Area can be carried out by 1) Improving the quality of human resources; 2) Procurement of facilities and infrastructure to support tourism activities in Riam Ensiling; 3) Improvement of the facility maintenance system at Riam Ensiling; 4) Promote tourist attractions on social media; 5) Building Brand Image in Riam Ensiling; and 6) Establishing cooperation to procure the management budget for the Riam Ensiling tourist attraction.

Architectural Visualization Approach Using Google SketchUp and Lumion on the Development of Maritime Tourism

This study aims to portray the strategy and design of marine tourism development through a data visualization approach using Google SketchUp and Lumion. The type of research conducted is Research and Development (R&D), employing the ADDIE approach (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The findings of this study reveal that the miniature design of Pulau Sembilan on Larea-rea Island incorporates local cultural themes in the construction of Rulan (Nine House), with a visualization of the roof following the design of the traditional Karampuang house. Additionally, the researcher presents designs concerning the jetties of Larea-rea Island and the product facility designs. Ultimately, contributes to development of Rulan (Nine House) and the efficient land utilization contributes to the region's income enhancement in the tourism sector of Larea-rea Island. It is recommended that future research on marine tourism development should involve a more comprehensive analytical framework that considers social, economic, and environmental aspects. This will help in understanding the overall impacts of marine tourism development. It is also important to investigate the ecological impacts of tourism and come up with effective mitigation strategies to prevent harm to the marine environment. Another interesting research area is to integrate the perspectives of local communities and their participation in the planning and implementation of tourism development. This will ensure the sustainability of such projects and gain community acceptance.

Wisata Pendidikan Agro Terintegrasi: Penyusunan Rencana Induk Desa Dawung, Karanganyar melalui Pendekatan Partisipatif

Based on the Spatial Plan of Karanganyar Regency, Dawung Village is mandated as an agropolitan strategic area for food security or wet agriculture. Besides, it is also a center for processing agricultural food crops and local trade. In contrast, the number of farmers decreases (0.8% per year), increasing the risk in the agricultural sector. On the other hand, this village has tourism potential, Kembang Desa, which is appointed as the leading tourist attraction. Kembang Desa was developed in 2020, and after it officially opened, it was attractive, as can be seen from the visitors number that reached 200 to 500 at the weekend. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the number of visitors, and the village government is facing the operational budget. This situation continues because of many new tourist attractions competitors opened. Hence, economic development and village potential require a reference as a basis for the village government in determining future policies. This community service activity aims to compile a master plan for tourism and economic development in Dawung Village through Integrated Agro Edu Tourism, which focuses on developing agro-tourism integrated with the agricultural system with an tourism education approach. The method used to compile the master plan consists of three stages: socialization to the Village government about the initial design concept. The second stage is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities to obtain input regarding potentials, problems, design concepts, and specific needs from partners; the third stage is master plan design finalization. The community service results in a master plan of a Dawung Village hotspot as the guidance for developing local potential so that Dawung Village can be more advanced and competitive.

Tourism Investment and Land Use Change in the Northern Piedmont of the Western High Atlas (1989-2022)

This study aimed to investigate the profound influence of tourism investment on the Northern Piedmont of the western High Atlas over 34 years in response to the escalating global trend of tourism-driven land-use changes, particularly in the Marrakesh region. In this context, the driving forces behind the significant transformation of agricultural land and bare soils into tourism-driven investments were evaluated as well as the critical role of accessibility in shaping spatial shifts. The method used high-resolution (10 m) satellite images from Spot 1 (1989), Spot 5 (2003 & 2010), and Sentinel 2 (2022) through remote sensing methods to investigate the historical land-use changes over 34 years. The results showed significant transformations in land-use based on the correlation between improved transportation infrastructure and the growth of tourism ventures, underscoring the role of roads and facilities as catalysts. The analysis suggested the need for reflection on the consequences of unregulated tourism growth, aiming to balance economic benefits with environmental and socio-cultural challenges in sensitive regions. Although tourism significantly contributed to economic development and employment opportunities, it also posed risks when not managed prudently. This underscored the need to strike a harmonious equilibrium between economic prosperity as well as preserving the unique natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region. The insights provided in this analysis had broader implications for responsible planning and management of tourism development in sensitive ecological and cultural regions. In conclusion, a thoughtful and sustainable approach was needed to safeguard the delicate balance between economic prosperity and environmental preservation.

MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ VỀ KHAI THÁC TÀI NGUYÊN DU LỊCH Ở TỈNH LONG AN

As a locality with great potential in terms of tourism resources, including natural and cultural tourism resources, however, Long An tourism has not developed commensurate with its potential. The process of tourism development planning and socioeconomic fluctuations have raised the issue of how to exploit tourism resources effectively and sustainably. The process of exploiting resources for tourism development has been generating many problems that affects tourism development such as: tourism development with the preservation of cultural values and ecological environment; tourism development associated with community interests; regional association issues; etc. This article focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of the exploitation of tourism resources and issues raised in resource exploitation, thereby proposing exploitation orientations suitable to the specific conditions of the province.

Sustaining subak, the balinese traditional ecological knowledge in the contemporary context of Bali

Abstract Subak is a local organization that formalizes the Balinese traditional ecological knowledge and wisdom in managing and distributing water for agricultural purposes. This organization combines cosmology, spirituality, science, ecology, and engineering dimensions of knowledge. As the current development of Bali Island as one of the international tourist destinations has changed its landscape which involves various factors such as physical, social, and cultural. Hence, to what extent the traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) practice can be sustained in the current context and development setting become our focus of study. This paper has three objectives. The first is to collate/document the various perspectives of TEK from sustainable agriculture practices, ecological principles, water irrigation systems, and spiritual practices and values as part of the learning document. The second is to analyze the interdependence of the human and environmental systems in the context of the socio-ecological system framework for Subak TEK and its cultural sustainability. Third, to outline the potential effort to sustain Subak TEK by strengthening its adaptive capacity in the broader context of learning to strengthening the community based tourism planning. This study deploy the socio-ecological system, SES framework as the underlying theory and analysis and explore diverse initiatives to sustain Subak in the future. The study was conducted in conjunction with a sustainability leadership program which deployed an inter- and transdisciplinary approach of sustainability science that focuses on Subak as its case. Situational and content analysis from the workshop discussion notes is used to provide examples that describe diverse initiatives in tourism, agriculture, and education. The study found out that the SES framework of analysis in Subak TEK documented several core ritual activities, the interpretation of THK philosophy and its local wisdom and values which represent the interaction the social and natural system. Hence, demonstrate as a living monument with strong human institutions and nature interaction. Further, the Subak TEK has substantial community capital values that need to be strengthened by integration in the formal and non-formal education, the enhancement of the Tri Hita Karana (THK) awards and accreditation for tourism operators and hotels in the broader context of education for sustainable development framework as well as community-based tourism development planning. This initiative need to be supported by a community-based tourism by involving Pekaseh and youngsters in the current context of Bali community-based tourism.