Residential Area Planning Research Articles

Thermal Environments of Residential Areas: Sunlight and Building Shadow in a Chinese City with Hot and Humid Summers

With a primary focus on sunlight and building shadows, we studied the impact of residential building orientation angles, building heights, and area combinations, as well as the underlying surface materials, on the outdoor thermal environment in Changsha, a city located north of the Tropic of Cancer. On the basis of Changsha’s regulations, the research results indicate that building orientation angles of 15–45° and 315–345° can generate more building-shadow areas and have a better effect on improving the outdoor thermal environment. Based on the study of many common residential block building layouts in Changsha, we believe that, for point-pattern residential blocks, an increase in building lengths can be very effective for increasing building-shadow areas and thermal comfort. For row-pattern residential blocks, an increase in building heights can be regarded as more effective for increasing building-shadow areas and reducing air temperatures. Shadow areas formed on impervious surface material areas, such as concrete pavements, reduce the air temperature more than shadow areas formed on natural surfaces, such as grasslands. For the planning and regeneration of residential areas, urban planners should focus on placing more green spaces in areas which are seldom or never covered by building shadows; they should also focus on installing more impervious surfaces in areas covered by building shadows. These strategies are beneficial for making full use of building shadows to reduce air temperatures in residential areas.

Perencanaan Interaktif sebagai Perwujudan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Permukiman di Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Population growth in Sidoarjo Regency has increased quite high every year. This then causes an increase in the need for land as residential land to meet the population’s housing needs. To overcome this problem, efforts are needed from the Sidoarjo Regency Government through development planning and development of residential areas. This research discusses the application of Interactive Planning in development planning and development of residential areas in Sidoarjo Regency as well as coordination between relevant stakeholders in developing residential areas in Sidoarjo Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the application of interactive planning in development planning in Sidoarjo Regency as well as the coordination carried out between stakeholders in implementing the development of residential areas in Sidoarjo Regency. The theory used in this research is the Interactive Planning theory put forward by Ackoff Russel. The Method used is a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research are that the application of interactive planning in development planning and development residential areas in Sidoarjo Regency is already underway but hasn’t been implemented optimally. This is based on the success factors of interactive planning which include participative principal, continuity principal, and holistic principal which are still not optimally fulfilled. Apart from that, coordination between stakeholders in the implementation of residential area development is still not optimal.

Sunlight optimization in residential area design: Introducing sOSA - A comprehensive indicator for swift assessment of outdoor sunshine exposure

The increasing density and height of residential buildings have heightened the concerns regarding inadequate sunshine exposure in outdoor areas. With multi-objective optimization experiments, existing evaluation measures, such as Sunshine Times (ST), are not able to sufficiently capture the spatial features required to find the best design for outdoor sunlight conditions quickly. Spatial Outdoor Sunshine Autonomy (sOSA) is proposed in this paper as a comprehensive indicator for the rapid assessment of cumulative sunlight exposure in various outdoor scenarios. The definition of the indicator is first presented through formula derivation. Subsequently, the rapid simulation method of the sOSA indicator in Rhino is demonstrated. Utilizing the Maigao Bridge Block in Nanjing as a prototype, the application of this indicator in multi-objective optimization experiments for new residential area planning and design is showcased. Finally, the results are evaluated, and the suggestion is made to combine sOSA with ST maps and wind speed cloud maps for enhanced practical guidance.

Quantitative analysis and design countermeasures of space crime prevention in old residential area quarters

ABSTRACT Safety has become the bottom line and fundamental goal of urban renewal with the accelerated urbanization process. Building a safe and stable urban residential environment is a meaningful way to improve cities’ “social-ecological” resilience. Based on the theory of environmental crime prevention and space syntax, taking Tiexinli old residential area in Qinhuangdao City as the research object, using Depth map software to quantitatively analyze the integration degree, synergy degree, connectivity degree, depth value, visual clustering coefficient, and choice value of the residential space, the results show that the accessibility of the spatial system of the old residential area is differentiated. The accessibility of the by-pass road is the lowest and lacks activity support. The spatial layout of the residential area is single and concurrent, and the entrances, exits, and the subsidiary road fail to play a good role in ” access control. ” The environment and landscape of green space between houses and negative space in the residential area are poorly maintained, and the visibility effect is limited. Therefore, the renovation of the old residential area should focus on optimizing the road system, increasing the monitoring of the activities of the people, and enriching the activities of the public space. This research contributes to addressing potential crime issues in urban renewal. It offers feasible and forward-looking approaches to crime prevention and control in the redevelopment of old residential areas in Asian countries. Additionally, this method can be applied in the planning and design of new residential areas to identify and rectify potential crime risks within design schemes, ensuring the safety and living quality of residential communities.

The Impact of High-Density Urban Wind Environments on the Distribution of COVID-19 Based on Machine Learning: A Case Study of Macau

The COVID-19 epidemic has become a global challenge, and the urban wind environment, as an important part of urban spaces, may play a key role in the spread of the virus. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the impact of urban wind environments on the spread of COVID-19 is of great significance for formulating effective prevention and control strategies. This paper adopts the conditional generative confrontation network (CGAN) method, uses simulated urban wind environment data and COVID-19 distribution data for machine training, and trains a model to predict the distribution probability of COVID-19 under different wind environments. Through the application of this model, the relationship between the urban wind environment and the spread of COVID-19 can be studied in depth. This study found that: (1) there are significant differences in the different types of wind environments and COVID-19, and areas with high building density are more susceptible to COVID-19 hotspots; (2) the distribution of COVID-19 hotspots in building complexes and the characteristics of the building itself are correlated; and (3) similarly, the building area influences the spread of COVID-19. In response to long COVID-19 or residential area planning in the post-epidemic era, three principles can be considered for high-density cities such as Macau: building houses on the northeast side of the mountain; making residential building layouts of “strip” or “rectangular” design; and ensuring that the long side of the building faces southeast (the windward side). (4) It is recommended that the overall wind speed around the building be greater than 2.91 m/s, and the optimal wind speed is between 4.85 and 8.73 m/s. This finding provides valuable information for urban planning and public health departments to help formulate more effective epidemic prevention and control strategies. This study uses machine learning methods to reveal the impact of urban wind environments on the distribution of COVID-19 and provides important insights into urban planning and public health strategy development.

Ermittlung des Wohnbauflächenbedarfes unter Berücksichtigung kleinräumiger Wanderungsbewegungen. Ein Praxisansatz am Beispiel der Region Halle-Leipzig

Small-scale, often polarizing changes in the population structure characterized by migration, have a crucial influence on the current development of settlements in Germany. Although state and regional planning tries to manage related demands for residential areas, competition for potential migration gains on the municipal level often leads to an unregulated development of residential areas within the region. This paper therefore seeks to develop an approach for an inter-municipally coordinated planning of residential areas, which takes into account demographic developments, in order to reduce the overall land consumption. In a first step, the residential land requirements that can be derived from expected small-scale population movements are presented in the form of different scenarios for specific municipalities. In a second step, a screening approach is used to identify those municipalities that appear to be suitable for accommodating additional residential development land requirements on the basis of their amenities and accessibility. In a third step, the identified residential land requirements are assigned to test areas with the help of various indicators. The approach is illustrated using the example of the Halle-Leipzig region.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR FORMING A NETWORK OF FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS

This article compares the characteristics of existing methods for forming a network of food establishments. By analyzing three methods - Soviet, current, and theoretical - the authors propose their own method for forming a network of food establishments in residential areas. The aim of the article is to highlight the methodology for determining the service radius for a food establishment in a residential area and to determine its advantages compared to existing methods. 
 Comparative analysis and synthesis methods were used in the study. The novelty of the proposed method lies in its advantages over existing methods. The main advantage of the new method for forming a network of food establishments is the ability to accurately determine the places of food service inadequacy in a residential area by specific types of food establishments, allowing for optimal placement. 
 The scientific results indicate the advantages of implementing the new network of food establishments in residential areas, such as the influence of architects and residents on the choice of location, type and format of food establishments, and the alignment of interests between owners' profitability and accessibility for residents to different types of food establishments. 
 However, the implementation of the proposed method for forming a network of food establishments may require more time due to the large number of existing types and formats of food establishments, which can be considered a disadvantage. Nevertheless, the resulting network should provide greater efficiency compared to its predecessors. 
 The research findings can be used in the planning of residential areas, particularly for determining the need to include new food establishments in residential areas and ensuring adequate levels of service for the population.

High-Rise Residential Outdoor Space Value System: A Case Study of Yangtze River Delta Area

The outbreak of COVID-19 has drawn wider attention from residents with growing demand for outdoor space in residential areas because of restrictions on residents' mobility, especially in China. However, the high-rise residential complex in China is featured with a high population density along with less outdoor space per household. This means that the current status of outdoor space in residential areas is far from satisfying residents' growing needs. This is consistent with our preliminary survey that highlights general low satisfaction of residents with outdoor space. According to the hierarchical theory of needs, a literature review, and a questionnaire survey, a framework is proposed in this study to examine the universal value system of high-rise residential outdoor space using the Yangtze River Delta Area as a case study. This framework consists of six dimensions, i.e., space physical comfort (physical environment and space size), space function (functional complexity and scale, age-range, and time-range), space safety (daily, social, and hygiene safety), space diversity (spatial layerings, forms, and scales diversity), accessibility (spatial attraction and concentration and path clarity) and sustainability (cultural, social, ecological, and financial sustainability). Consequently, a questionnaire was designed according to the framework and 251 valid questionnaires were received. Then, structural equation modeling (SEM) was undertaken to examine the impact of each dimension on the value of outdoor space and the framework was optimized into four dimensions, i.e., space physical comfort, space function, space safety, and DAT (space diversity, accessibility, and sustainability). Finally, the mechanism of how outdoor space quality influences the high-rise residential complex is analyzed. These findings provide useful input for the future planning and design of high-rise residential areas.

СИСТЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЖИЛОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ НА ГОРОДСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ В ОСОБЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ПАЛЕСТИНЫ

The article discusses the problems of improving the quality of the living environment in the special conditions of Palestine, as well as the theoretical foundations of programs (vectors) for the transformation of residential areas in the formation of an architectural and landscape complex based on a model of complex schemes of the environment-regulating system. Natural characteristics and human activity are the main elements of this system since their interaction is a condition for transformation in accordance with the principles of architectural and urban planning organization of residential development while maintaining the similarity, integrity, and effectiveness of interactions based on the principles of mutual influence and interdependence of old and new. Cases of contradictions and differences are identified on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of the development site in planning, functional, and compositional aspects, according to the principles of interaction between old and new. At the same time, it is determined how the formed elements of the environment as a result of human activity function under the influence of natural characteristics. As a result, areas of internal discomfort are identified. Development of a program of targeted transformations of the characteristics of the residential urban environment based on a step-by-step analysis of the interaction of the main elements of the system, the ultimate goal of which is to improve the quality of urban space. Identification of the environment-forming potential of the territory determines a method of measures in accordance with climatic, aesthetic, and environmental changes in the metropolitan area. Based on the principles of architectural and urban planning of comfortable residential areas, according to the principle of value and the direction of analogy, the environment-forming potential of the territory is determined. This is done by analyzing the mutual influence of natural characteristics and human activities. In conclusion, based on the study, trends are identified to improve the development and comfort of products located in accordance with accepted priorities and specific requirements.

The role of community participation in the spatial development of deteriorated residential areas Al-Imam neighborhood in the city of Nasiriyah: a case study

Iraqi cities in general face a slew of issues, including deterioration of the internal and external residential environment for some residential districts, deterioration of major infrastructure services, and bad economic, living, and construction conditions. As a result, the Ministry of Construction and Housing took the initiative, in collaboration with the Habitat Organization, to carry out a project to upgrade a number of deteriorated residential neighbourhoods, including Al-Imam neighbourhood in Nasiriyah, as a local experiment aimed at achieving spatial development with community participation. The research problem was established by not incorporating community engagement and activating the mechanisms of intrusion towards sustainable spatial development when conversing with residents as one of the strategies for creating and upgrading civilized places. The following hypothesis guided the research: Adoption of effective community participation policies aids in the rehabilitation of damaged residential areas and the achievement of long-term development. The study contained a theoretical component dealing with the notion of community participation and upgrading, as well as a practical component including the identification of the study area and the processes used in the process of upgrading community participation. The study also included a questionnaire for a random sample of residents to complete regarding the type of community participation in upgrading, and the study found that there is a larger need for a process of awareness, education, and training of people to participate in upgrading. Housing unit improvements were not at the required level due to a lack of funding and poor participation of residents in the construction and restoration process, and improvements to educational services were simple and included school frontispieces, green areas were not allocated, and infrastructure services were not established. The study came to a number of conclusions and recommendations regarding the need to rehabilitate human and material resources, stimulate community participation in the planning and management of residential areas, and achieve long-term spatial development.

Evaluation of Suitability and Spatial Distribution of Rural Settlements in the Karst Mountainous Area of China

With the acceleration of urbanization and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the spatial pattern of rural settlements in China has changed significantly. The suitability of rural settlements is a requirement for rural revitalization. The objective of this paper is to quantitatively depict, analyze, and evaluate the suitability of rural settlements in karst mountain areas to eliminate poverty and accelerate the process of new urbanization by constructing rural settlements. Taking 525 rural settlements in Songtao Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province, in the karst mountainous area as the research object, the distribution of rural settlements is studied using point mode spatial analysis and neighborhood analysis. The impacts of natural and regional environmental factors are detected using Geodetector. To make the evaluation results more scientific and reasonable, a suitability evaluation model based on Geodetector and AHP was constructed to solve the subjective problem of the weight assignment of the AHP method and reflect the interaction between the influencing factors. The results demonstrate the following. (1) The variation coefficient of the Thiessen polygon area in the Voronoi diagram shows that the spatial distribution of rural settlements is mainly random. The spatial distribution of kernel density in rural settlements presents multiple nuclear centers, with obvious spatial differentiation, with Changping Township being the densest and Waxi Township the sparsest. (2) Rural settlements are mainly distributed below a 15° slope, 800 m above sea level, within 6 km from rivers, 4 km from roads, and 7 km from the township center. Slope and distance from the river are the main driving forces of spatial differentiation. The spatial distribution of rural settlement areas is affected by natural and regional environmental factors, and the interaction between slope and distance from the river is the strongest explanatory power. (3) The results of suitability evaluation show that 87.40% of the rural settlement areas are categorized as “suitable” and “relatively suitable” for living. The “suitable” rural settlement areas are mainly concentrated in the hilly and low mountain areas and river valleys, with relatively gentle terrain in the middle and east, distributed in two north–south trending strips. The “relatively suitable” rural settlements are mainly scattered in the surrounding livable areas. This study could provide a reference for the planning and reconstruction of rural residential areas in karst mountain areas and expand the research means of suitability evaluation of rural residential areas, and it is applicable to other settings.

Comprehensive analysis of waterlogging control and carbon emission reduction for optimal LID layout: a case study in campus.

Nowadays, sponge city reconstruction has become the focus of research because of the increasingly serious urban waterlogging. Carbon emission reduction, waterlogging area reduction, cost, and other indicators were considered to explore the optimal sponge allocation scheme in the study area. The two-dimensional coupled model MIKE FLOOD was established to analyze the causes of waterlogging through numerical simulation. Low-impact development (LID) combination scenarios were set to analyze the control effects of waterlogging water and total runoff. The carbon emission reduction capacity and economic benefit of each scenario were calculated and evaluated. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to comprehensively evaluate the LID combination scenario and explore the optimal cost-benefit LID configuration scheme. The results show that the campus rainwater pipe network is under overload operation, and the number of overflow nodes accounts for up to 58.1% under the 3a rainfall return periods. After setting up LID measures, the runoff control rate can be increased by 26.15-42.84%, and the waterlogging area where the depth exceeds 15cm can be reduced by 72.87-100%. If the energy conservation and emission reduction benefits and costs are considered at the same time, the layout scenario of 9% bioretention facility + 3% green roof + 3% permeable pavement can achieve the best benefits. The research can provide a reference for planning and reconstruction of sponge campus and residential areas.

Pengataa, ToKaili Customary Spatial Planning: A record of tropical settlements in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Indonesia has experienced multiple disasters induced by several active tectonic faults that cause earthquakes. Central Sulawesi, one of Indonesia's Province, has an active fault known as the Palu-Koro fault. This fault periodically causes disasters (i.e. earthquakes, tsunamis, liquefaction, and landslides). The co-occurrence of these four disasters is locally termed Nalodo. ToKaili – the native tribe that inhabited Central Sulawesi Province – has faced these hazards for generations and formulated local wisdom to minimise their impacts. This local wisdom is called Pengataa. Pengataa serves as a guideline for environmental management, such as determining the location of settlements in consideration of hazards and the environmental equilibrium. This study explores the customary spatial planning (Pengataa) of ToKaili in responding to natural disasters according to disaster records evidence, including the 2018 Palu disaster. This study uses a qualitative method and finds the role of Pengataa in organising ToKaili settlements to minimise the impact of disasters that are free from the effects of Nalodo. This study conveys that customary spatial planning of ToKaili is worthy of considering in the planning of residential areas, especially in relation to natural disasters.

Research on Landscape Planning and Design of Old Residential Area under the Background of Park City

Research on Landscape Planning and Design of Old Residential Area under the Background of Park City

The main directions of sustainable socio-economic development of the Caspian littoral areas of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the existing environmental problems


 
 
 
 In Azerbaijan, since the earliest times, the Caspian Sea has contributed to the Received in revised form: 07.10.2021 settlement of population and structure of the economy. The favourable natural geographical conditions of the coasts, exploitation of offshore oil and gas fields and rich tourist-recreational potential favoured the economy of Azerbaijan significantly. However, sea-level fluctuations and environmental damage observed due to exploitation of natural resources served as curbing factor in the development. In modern times, planning of residential areas in the coastal areas, improvement of industrial, agricultural and tourism infrastructure, and successful management of the ecological situation are achievable through effective use of the natural resources and human potential of the Caspian Sea. The coastal region of the Caspian Sea, composed of three zones, is favourable for the development of Azerbaijan’s economy. Theattractiveness of coastal areas is related mainly to preferences of natural conditions and resources and the advantages of their transport- geographical location. As a result, the development level of the economy of the Pre-Caspian region is higher compared to other regions of the country. The region accounts for 88.7 % of the total industrial output in the country. The main part of it, i. e. 95.7 % is shared by the city of Baku. The cause of significant difference in development level between the regions and the capital Baku is associated with the use of oil and gas resources of the Caspian. Thus, offshore oil and gas reserves in the Caspian have played a notable role in the development of coastal areas, and of the country’s whole economy. This has led to inequality in terms of regional development. This factor prompted the need to study the role of the use of resources of the Caspian Sea in the sustainable development of Azerbaijan’s economy. In order to achieve the goal, a comparative analysis of the leading economic branches in the Pre-Caspian regions was carried out from a historical point of view. The obtained information was systematized, and the socio-economic aspects of sustainable development were identified based on statistical-mathematical materials. Aerospace data were used as well.
 
 
 

A model intended to choose optimal wooden construction software according to many criteria

Environmental friendliness gains increasing importance for people in constructing modern residential buildings. Wood is a natural polymer with unique properties that make it an excellent choice for the construction of environmentally-friendly new housing. New building technologies have significantly improved the performance of wood as a material. Modern software allows not only to get a 3D-visualization of the project, but to make the house strong and safe, save costs on construction, and reduce the build time of wooden houses. Currently, there are a large number of various software packages for wooden construction, so it may be a problem to choose the appropriate one based on the criteria of the required functionality and cost-effectiveness. Aim. This work aims at the development of a model intended to choose optimal wooden construction software according to many criteria, which will reduce the time of the scientifically grounded decision, and in such a way, increase the efficiency of a wooden house designing process. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to analyze the existing wooden construction software, to consider the criteria for selecting designing programs, to develop a model for scientifically grounded choice of software on many functional and cost criteria in the conditions of fuzzy information; and to provide an example of using this model has been developed. Methodology. A fuzzy multicriteria analysis of variants according to the Bellman-Zade scheme is used. Results. Modern building information technologies have expanded the possibilities of spatial planning of residential, working, shopping, entertainment, sports, and other areas of design. The model for the choice of wooden construction software that allows choosing software according to many functional and cost criteria in the conditions of fuzzy input information is presented. An example of using the developed model for the choice of wooden construction software is given. Practical value. The use of the developed model for wooden construction choice in the conditions of fuzzy information based on many functional and cost criteria will make the choice scientifically grounded.

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Residential planning and layout design method based on multi-sensor information fusion

With the in-depth development of the market economy and the acceleration of the process of urbanization, a large number of people have poured into the city, and a large number of residential communities have been developed and constructed. Design quality in the development process is often replaced by output. Some companies attach importance to quality but do not know how to control quality. Based on this, this paper uses the method of multi-sensor information fusion to study the planning and layout design methods of residential areas, and provides a design basis for solving the problems of people’s living environment deterioration and increasingly scarce land resources. Based on the Rhinoceros and Grasshopper parametric platform, this paper integrates residential information model, performance prediction technology, and multi-sensor information fusion technology, taking residential planning and layout parameters as design variables. A set of intelligent optimization system for residential planning and layout based on multi-performance objective simulation was compiled. The “internal factors” and “external factors” that affect the results of RLIOS are studied, and then the residential planning and layout design methods are studied. Experiments have proved that no matter what algorithm is used, the performance of each target can be improved, the floor area ratio performance can be improved by 35.3–3.3%, and the open space performance can be improved by 12.6–31.36%. It shows that the residential planning and layout design method based on multi-sensor information fusion proposed in this paper improves the accuracy and efficiency of the work.

Optimization Strategy of Traditional Block Form Based on Field Investigation-A Case Study of Xi'an Baxian'an, China.

Rapid urbanization has caused environmental problems such as the urban heat island and air pollution, which are unfavorable to residents. Urban traditional blocks are facing the dual challenges of restoration and protection. This paper proposes adaptive transformation strategies for improving the microclimate of traditional areas. We selected Baxian’an Block in Xi’an city, simulated the air temperature and wind speed during summer and winter using ENVI-met, and studied the correlationship between morphological parameters (average building height, building density, enclosure degree, height fall, aspect ratio, and sky view factor) and air temperature and wind speed ratio. The case study revealed that the wind speed ratio of Baxian’an is relatively different in summer, reaching a maximum of 0.61, meaning that the ventilation capacity is significantly affected by the architectural form of the block. Finally, suggestions for the optimal design of the block’s form are provided: the building density should be less than 50%, the average building height should be more than 50 m, the enclosure degree should be less than 0.2, the height fall should be more than 41.7 m, and the sky view factor should be less than 0.5. This study can provide data and support for improving the planning and design standards of traditional residential areas.

A study on the impact of Visible Green Index and vegetation structures on brain wave change in residential landscape

Visible Green Index (VGI) reflects the degree of greening from human vision to affect human health and well-being that has gradually become a new type of urban green space index. But few studies show how human reacts to VGI under different vegetation structures. This study designed and conducted an experiment to evaluate human’s response to scenes which were panoramic pictures of residential green spaces and projected by Virtual Reality. Participants (n = 97) were asked to do deep breath training and then they immersed in the VR experience of three groups scenes with different VGI and vegetation structure for five minutes, during which we collected Electroencephalography data, which indicated that the most suitable scene for human brain is a VGI of 60% to 80% with a three-layer vegetation structure by multiple comparisons. But the two-layer vegetation structure with a VGI above 80% can have the greatest instantaneous weakening effect. Besides, residential landscape is most significant in reducing brain waves of delta and theta, and we propose that a VGI of “60%” can be used as a VGI grading indicator.The study provides a certain theoretical basis for the landscape planning of residential areas, which is helpful to improve the theory of VGI and promote its establishment as a new type of urban green spaces indicator. Our findings also further verify the relationship between landscape and human health.

Ecological planning of the urban residential area for the sustainable development

Residential area is closely related to human living environment, and the construction of ecological residential area has become an important part of current architectural research. Studies on the landscape planning and design development direction of urban ecological residential area from the perspective of sustainable development were made in this paper, and then taking the planning and design project of “Cihu Lake Peninsula of Country Garden” in Huangshi city of China as an example, discussions about how to adjust measures to local conditions, put people first and keep pace with the times in landscape construction of eco-residential area were also present. This study provides reference for the combination of theory and practice of eco-residential planning and design.