Place In Trade Research Articles

‘Here mirth and merchandise are mix’d’: buying and selling at the English provincial fair reconsidered

ABSTRACTFairs were widely visited in this period for both business and entertainment, and yet their place in the histories of retailing and consumption has been limited. This article presents a renewed analysis of the commercial role of fairs in England in the long eighteenth century. Using a case study of Bristol’s St James’s Fair, from which a particular wealth of archival evidence remains, it explores how fairs were organised, who traded at these events, and what strategies were used to attract potential customers. Fairs emerge as enduring places of trade whose activities made a significant impact on the businesses of both itinerant traders and those who otherwise traded out of shops. A study of fairs opens avenues of renewed enquiry into the patterns and practices of distribution and the way in which the market for goods was linked to the market for services, entertainment, or agricultural products.

SCOUTING FOR POST-ROMAN COINAGE AT CARNUNTUM - AN UNUSUAL METHOD OF NUMISMATIC RESEARCH

As a contribution to the on-going discussion about Carnuntum's post-Roman period, the authors have conducted a private research among the many treasure hunters and coin collectors of the region. It turned out that the “clandestine” local finds of Byzantine coins (the prevailing currency in the area during the so-called dark centuries ) outnumbered the officially reported finds, but were of the same order of magnitude. As a by-product, we discovered a small number of Ostrogothic and Carolingian coins, representing the widely neglected Germanic element of Carnuntum’s find coins. Thus, our data collection helps to fill some of the gaps in the Carnuntum coin finds spectrum, which still exist for the time of approx. 400 - 1100 A.D. The results indicate once more the outstanding position of Carnuntum as a trading place - even during the dark centuries .

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Tema 8 Lingkungan Sahabat Kita pada Peserta Didik Kelas VB SD Negeri Kasreman di Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 dengan Metode Trading Place

<p>The type of this research is a Class Action Research (CAR) with the purpose to analyze the application of the learning outcome improvement of Natural Science on the Eight Chapter about Environment, Our Friend of the students of Class V B the Elementary School of Kasreman on the Second Semester of the 2018/2019 year academic with Trading Place Method. The subjects of this research are the students of Class V B the Elementary School of Kasreman on the Second Semester of the 2018/2019 year academic as much as twenty five children; consist of twelve boys and ten girls. The subjects of this research are the students of Class V B the Elementary School of Kasreman on the first Semester of the 2018/2019 year academic as much as twenty five children; consist of twelve boys and ten girls. The data resources of this research are relating with learning activities and learning outcomes. Techniques of collecting data of this research are non test technique and test technique. Technique of analyzing data of this research is comparative description. The procedure of this research is the cycle model. The results of this research are 1) the learning of Natural Science on the Eight Chapter about Environment, Our Friend is choosing label on the group task, 2) the learning of Natural Science on the Eight Chapter about Environment, Our Friend is improving the students’ learning activities on active category (B), 3) the learning of Natural Science on the Eight Chapter about Environment, Our Friend with Trading Place Method is improving the students’ learning outcome on good category. The learning outcomes on the Early Condition are 57,27 for the average and 40,9% for the completeness. The learning outcomes on the First Cycle are 70,45 for the average and 54,54% for the completeness. The learning outcomes on the Second Cycle are 82,27 for the average and 90,9% for the completeness.</p>

أثر قواعد المنشأ العربية التفصيلية الغير المتفق عليها للسلع الزراعية

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An Integrated Strategy for Waterfront Redevelopment Case Study: Alexandria, Egypt

Waterfront areas are considered one of the vital and challenging urban spaces which give a great opportunity and catalyst to develop the city. Through the historical and literature studies that interested in the waterfront development, that showed the important role of the waterfront not only as a place for trade, transport and industry but also a place of entertainment, recreation and tourism. Therefore, the waterfront achieves sustainable urban development and enhances the quality of urban life. And Despite the international attention to the phenomenon of waterfront development, it has not getting the same attention in the in the Middle East, only through some individual attempts. So, the study aims to set a proposed framework based on comprehensive strategy that can be achieved by numbers of standers through a process to improve the waterfront development vision.The result of the

Slave trading and slave resistance in the Indian Ocean world: the case of early eighteenth-century Bengal

ABSTRACTThis article examines slave trading and slave resistance in the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the English East India Company (EIC) settlements in early eighteenth-century Bengal. VOC and EIC officials exported slaves from Bengal, but also imported slaves from all over the Indian Ocean littoral. The various acts of resistance by settlement slaves show that these slaves utilized their cultural backgrounds as well as their knowledge of diverse cultural and political milieus of early eighteenth-century Bengal in creating a cosmopolitan culture of resistance. These dynamics of slave trading and resistance place Bengal within a trans-regional, Indian Ocean network of slavery.

A Multimodal Approach to Teaching Cultural Competency in the Doctor of Pharmacy Curriculum

Objective. To assess first-year pharmacy students' grades and preferred teaching styles within a multimodal teaching approach for developing cultural competency during a required Pharmaceutical Care I course. Methods. A lecture, two active-learning exercises (global bead and trading places), and an in-class quiz were used to teach students about cultural competency in preparation for a practicum. A four-hour practicum consisting of videos, structured discussion, counseling, and a survey were used in this multimodal approach. Student quiz and practicum grades and survey results were analyzed. Reflection responses were collected. Results. Students scored an average of 86.1% on the in-class quiz and 92.6% on the practicum. Average rankings on the Trading Places exercise demonstrated a change in students' individual biases. Students perceived the practicum, lecture, and Worlds Apart videos to be the most useful elements of the cultural competency curriculum. Conclusion. The practicum and lecture were the teaching methods most preferred by students for conveying cultural competency; however, students agreed that all of the teaching methods used helped them to achieve the desired learning objectives. Students' grades improved from the quiz to the practicum, which may indicate enhanced cultural knowledge via a multimodal teaching approach.

Trading places: An experimental comparison of reallocation mechanisms for priority queuing

AbstractIn a laboratory experiment, we compare two auction mechanisms that are designed to improve a queue's efficiency by allowing customers to trade places. In the server‐initiated auction, the server, when idle, sells the right to be served next to the highest bidding customer in the queue and distributes the proceeds among the remaining customers. In the customer‐initiated auction, new arrivals can sequentially trade places with queued customers. We use two novel experimental protocols to examine the behavioral properties of both auction mechanisms. We find that both auction mechanisms improve a queue's efficiency on average and that both perform equally well in terms of efficiency gain. We also find evidence of the sunk‐cost effect but not of the endowment effect. Participants indicated that they found the server‐initiated auction a fairer mechanism than the customer‐initiated auction. When voting between the two auctions, the participants tended to favor the server‐initiated auction.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE SETTLEMENT AND FORTRESS TIAGIN: SOME RESULTS AND PROBLEMS

The article is devoted to the results of the archaeological investigations of the south part of the Lithuanian-Russ frontiers with the Golden Horde possessions. The place of excavation the fortress Tiagin and settlement of the city type nearby it. The fortress was built by prince Vitovt at the end of XIV — at the beginning of XVth century.Besides of fortification there was a very important custom, known from written records. The first works on this monument were provided in 1914 y, by V. I. Goskevich. Then, some archeologists have been working there, but such monument needed in the special attention and long time excavation. In the course of our investigation in the season of 2016—2018 the very interesting results were obtained. For the first time the artifacts of Lithuanian material culture were found. There were bracelet, and decorative details for leather bags. Besides of it, silver, bronze and copper coins of the end of the XIV — of the first quarter of the XVth century were found also. The most of them were Tatar’s coins, and one — Polish. It support the important place of international trade and integration process in the culture of this period from North to south of Europe.

Abandonment Issues: Reflections on Redescription, Rectification, and J.Z. Smith’s “Trading Places”

Abstract I reflect here on Jonathan Z. Smith’s influence on my approach to the study of religion, interweaving these reflections into the outline of a larger argument for the continued critical study of the category of religion—a project central to Smith’s intellectual project. While many have pursued Smith’s denaturalization of the category of religion, few have tried to imagine what Religious Studies might look like without religion as its primary explanatory category. Here I argue that Smith’s notions of redescription and rectification offer clues for how such a methodological shift might work. I do so by looking specifically at Smith’s brief essay “Trading Places” where he explicitly recommends rejecting efforts to theorize “magic.” I argue that not only do his considerations apply to the category of religion but also that the procedures he discusses in “Trading Place” might be understood as a more radical view of redescription and rectification.

PROBLEMATIKA PEDAGANG BUAH KAKI LIMA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

The problem of fruit street vendors is because they open their trade use the part of fruit street or sidewalk and other places for public’s importance that not for the trade and the place that not belong to them that’s way the street vendors become a difficult problem to solve well. The research problem are 1) What is the problem faced by fruiterer when trading in Palangka Raya City? 2) How does the view from the fruiterer about the government’s role in helping the fruiterer when trading?.This research used field research and used qualitative approach. The object of this research was the problem faced by fruiterers at Palangka Raya City. The subject of this research was the fruiterers that trade at sidewalk. The data collection technique used interview, observation and documentation.The result of this research shows that 1) There is no special place for street vendors that make them difficult to trading. 2) The street vendors hopefully for government to gave them a special place for trade especially for the fruiterers.

An Overall Evaluation of Water Transparency in Lake Malawi from MERIS Data

Lake Malawi is an important water resource in Africa. However, there is no routine monitoring of water quality in the lake due to financial and institutional constraints in the surrounding countries. A combination of satellite data and a semi-analytical algorithm can provide an alternative for routine monitoring of water quality, especially in developing countries. In this study, we first compared the performance of two semi-analytical algorithms, Doron11 and Lee15, which can estimate Secchi disk depth (SD) from satellite data in Lake Malawi. Our results showed that even though the SD estimations from the two algorithms were very highly correlated, the Lee15 outperformed the Doron11 in Lake Malawi with high estimation accuracy (RMSE = 1.17 m, MAPE = 18.7%, R = 0.66, p < 0.05). We then evaluated water transparency in Lake Malawi using the SD values estimated from nine years of Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) data (2003–2011) with the Lee15 algorithm. Results showed that Lake Malawi maintained four water transparency levels throughout the study period (i.e., level 1: SD > 12 m; level 2: SD between 6–12 m; level 3: SD between 3–6 m; level 4: SD between 1.5–3 m). The level 1 and 2 water areas tended to shift or trade places depending on year or season. In contrast, level 3 and 4 water areas were relatively stable and constantly distributed along the southwestern and southern lakeshores. In general, Lake Malawi is dominated by waters with SD values larger than 6 m (>95%). This study represents the first overall and comprehensive analysis of water transparency status and spatiotemporal variation in Lake Malawi.

Značaj aukcija za trgovinu agroindustrijskim proizvodima

The aim of this paper is research of the importance of auctions for wholesale of agro-industry products. Based on theoretical and scientific knowledge, the result that would encourage auction trade is demanded. The basic goal is, through the analysis of auction importance for trade, to affirm information and conclusions that may show that wholesale markets are appropriate place for auction trade in agro-industry. Therefore, the aim is to achieve expected result on the market, by auction trade, etc. by bid based on and equivalent to expected incomes. However, auctions are classical example of trade with mutual depended valuations, so theoretical and empirical researches tend to achieve the effect of efficiency and maximum revenue.

Craft Workshops in the Space of a Medieval City (According to the Livre des Métiers of Paris)

This study is devoted to the place of a medieval craftsman’s workshop in the space of a medieval city, i.e. the correlation between the space of a workshop and space outside it in terms of their professional functionality. The research is based on the Parisian craft regulations of the thirteenth century, the Livre des M é tiers of Paris. The author employs terminological analysis and investigates individual situations as they are presented or explained in the sources. The author examines the rules that determined the position of the buyer near the shop window that served as a counter and explains these rules as an expansion of the sales market in the medieval city, the possibility of working not for an order, but for a spontaneous buyer. The author does not refer to such special trading spaces as markets and fairs but reveals spaces that were equivalent to workshops, where the work of a craftsman was possible and was perceived as a norm. It was a citizen’s house, which, under certain conditions, could become a temporary place of work for a craftsman; the limitation of the duration and volume of such work was set by the status of the house owner (citizen, petty trader, merchant). It was the street that acted as a workspace only for masters of certain crafts. For others, the street could become a place of retail trade carried out by peddlers who were not professional traders: it mostly concerns craftsmen who did not have workshops or counters and became peddlers, but also other artisans. The author notes the shortcomings of peddler’s trade (impediment for other craftsmen, low quality products, etc.), the evidence of interest in it, and analyses the features of peddler’s trade in Paris in the thirteenth century.

Polonia Apartment (Green Architecture)

Medan City, Indonesia's third largest city with a strategic position as the main gateway of Indonesia in the western region, must prepare itself to develop in facing variousopportunities and challenges as a metropolitan city. Polonia's ex-terminal complex post-relocation Polonia Airport is a region with the high potential to become a strategic trading center in Medan. Taking into consideration the availability of the existing area, the concept of vertical-shelter construction is chosen that can be used as a trading place, office or second residence is known as an apartment. The apartment can be defined as a building consisting of several residential units arranged in stages, and has the same space and facilities, to overcome the problem of density of occupancy rate and limited land in urban areas. Therefore, the concept of "Green Architecture" is considered appropriate to address the environmental issues. Where the concept of green architecture (Green Architecture) is an approach to the building that can minimize the various harmful effects on human health and the environment.

The Design And Production Of Transfer Trolleys Used In Marble Industry

This study is about design and manufacturing of transfer trolleys which are used in marble cutting process in marble industry. During the cutting process, all movements are controlled by switches and control buttons. Different forces are applied on the trolley and the trolleys are exposed to an operation under water which is used for cooling the cutting tool. Since the deflection of the transfer trolley will affect the quality of cutting during the cutting process, the concrete is poured into the body of the transfer trolley to reduce the deflections during the design and to maintain a rigid body. Natural stone industry has an important place both in Turkey and world trade and it is classified as "very hazardous" for processing, modeling and finishing operations according to occupational health and safety legislations. The risks which may occur during the cutting process have been identified and taken into consideration, necessary electronic and mechanical precautions have been taken to eliminate these risks.

Türkiye Peynir Sektörünün Uluslararası Rekabetçiliğinin Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleriyle Karşılaştırılmalı Analizi

Peynir, protein ve kalsiyum bakımından zengin bir gıda maddesi olmasının yanı sıra, uluslararası ticarette de önemli bir yere sahiptir. Dünya süt ürünleri ihracatının %40,3‘ü peynir ticaretinden oluşmaktadır. Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinden Almanya, Hollanda, Fransa, İtalya ve Danimarka yanında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Yeni Zelanda ve Avusturalya uluslararası peynir ticaretinde önemli bir paya sahiptir. Almanya, Hollanda, Fransa, İtalya ve Danimarka 2016 yılı itibariyle dünya peynir ticaretinin %54,8‘ini ve Avrupa Birliği toplam peynir ihracatının %71,8‘ini gerçekleştirmektedir. Türkiye 2016 yılındaki 150 milyon dolar peynir ihracatı ile dünya sıralamasında 25. sırada yer almaktadır. Türkiye süt ürünleri ihracatının %45,0‘i peynir ihracatından oluşmaktadır. Türkiye ve AB uluslararası peynir ticaretinde net ihracatçı konumdadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye peynir sektörünün uluslararası ticaretteki rekabet gücünü belirlemek ve AB ve seçilmiş AB üyesi ülkelerle karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmanın verileri Uluslararası Ticaret Merkezi veri tabanından (2001-2016) derlenmiştir. Uluslararası rekabet gücünü ölçmede Balassa (RCA) ve Vollrath (RXA, RTA, RC) indeksleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada bu indekslerin yanı sıra uluslararası rekabet gücünün karşılaştırılmasında Ticaret Dengesi İndeksi de kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Türkiye‘nin ortalama RXA, RTA, RC ve TBI indeks sonuçları sırasıyla 0,44, 0,34, 1,51 ve 0,49 ve AB-28‘için bu sonuçlar sırasıyla 2,21, 0,34, 0,17 ve 0,10 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Türkiye uluslararası peynir ticaretinde karşılaştırmalı avantaja sahip olmasına rağmen, AB‘nin avantajı, Türkiye‘ye göre daha fazladır.

Analysis of 15 cases of avian influenza virus (H7N9) infection

Objective: To describe the clinical, chest imaging, pathological manifestations and therapeutic experience of human infection with A/H7N9 virus. Methods: The features of 15 laboratory-confirmed cases of human infection with A/H7N9 virus in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The 15 patients with confirmed viral pneumonia included 12 males and 3 females, with a median age of 61 years(ranging from 33 to 81 years). Twelve patients had a history of exposure to the poultry trading places, or direct contact with ill/dead avian, while 3 patients denied exposure or contact. The most common initial symptoms were fever, coughing, and respiratory distress. The illness progressed rapidly to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Lab tests showed normal (8 cases) or decreased (7 cases)white blood cell count , decreased (13 cases) lymphocyte count and proportion , increased creatine kinase (CK, 12 cases) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, 15 cases), and respiratory failure (13 cases). Chest radiographic examination showed that the most common features were inflammatory infiltration in the lung, with partial consolidation. The average time of the diagnosis with influenza viral nucleic acid and onset of an oral anti-influenza drug were 7.1 days and 6.5 days. All patients were treated by antiviral drugs (oral oseltamivir 150 mg q12 h and/or intravenous paramivir 600 mg qd), with mechanical ventilation in 9 cases, glucocorticoid therapy in 5 cases (intravenous methylprednisolone in 3 and dexamethasone in 2 patients), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy in 2 cases, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in 6 cases, and artificial liver therapy in 1 case. The pulmonary pathology was observed from post-mortem biopsy for 2 fatal cases. Patient 1 had diffuse alveolar damage with inflammatory exudation, hyaline membrane formation, and cellular infiltration. Patient 2 had widened alveolar septum, lymphocyte and monocyte cell infiltration in the alveolar septa, and interstitial fibrous proliferation. Nine patients were discharged, and 6 died. Conclusions: Patients with influenza A/H7N9 virus mostly presented with fever, cough, and were prone to progression to viral pneumonia. Once acute respiratory distress and important organ dysfunction occurred, the fatality rate was higher. Early diagnosis and rational treatment were critical for better outcomes.

TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS IN MODERN CONDITIONS

The history of Russian-Dutch relations dates back to the reign of Ivan the Terrible, when Dutch merchants first appeared in Arkhangelsk. Subsequently, at the end of the XVII centuryPeter I sent to European countries, including Netherlands, the Great Embassy, the results and experience of which played a recognized historical role in his large-scale socio-economic reforms in Russian Empire. At the present stage, Netherlands for Russia is one of the key suppliers of high-tech goods, services, competencies and management technologies mostly in all sectors of national economy, a transit country and a logistics hub for Russian exports, as well as an important partner in the field of cross-border investments. The article also analyzes the features of the Kingdom's economy, its place in global trade and key competitiveness rankings. In recent decades, Netherlands has confidently occupied one of the leading positions in European and world trade, ahead of many major economic partners and competitors. The author concludes that the importance of the progressive development of trade and economic relations with countries such as the Netherlands, cooperation with which has a generally positive impact on the transformation of the Russian economy, contributes to the diversification of exports, investments, attracting advanced competencies and innovations.

The Impact of The OECD On the Turkish Foreign Trade

Turkey started to be a member of international economic organizations by participating the IMF and the World Bank in 1947. Then, it continued this process with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Customs Union (CU), the D-8 and the G20. In the changing world, the foreign trade held by multinational corporations has given its place to the foreign trade held by multinational economic organizations. Turkey has started to behave as a world country “first world country” with an increasing number of memberships to economic organizations, the increased foreign trade opportunities and volumes. The OECD has occupied the second place in the Turkish foreign trade. In this research, we examined the performance of the Turkish foreign trade with the OECD by analyzing the total exports and the export growth rate of the trade between Turkey and the OECD. Then, the total imports and the import growth rate were taken into account. Finally, the research was completed with the analysis of the rate of exports meeting imports