Physical Health Of People Research Articles

IMPACT LIMITATION OF SOCIAL SCALE WITH THE MOVEMENT SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL DISTANCING OF ANXIETY SOCIETY FOR PANDEMIC DISEASE CORONAVIRUS 2019 (COVID-19) IN PEKALANGAN CIREBON

Background: Pandemic outbreak is a time of global emergency. Large-scale social restrictions during a pandemic are a contributing factor to psychiatric comorbidities. One of the psychological problems that arise during this pandemic is anxiety. Objective: To analyze the impact of Large-Scale Social Restrictions with social and physical distancing movements on public anxiety during the pandemic outbreak Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: This study is a qualitative research approach using a phenomenological study. Participants / informants were taken purposively. The analysis technique used is data triangulation. Results: The results showed five main themes: (1) Community description (2) Public perception (3) Community feeling (4) Community action (5) Change in people's physical health. Conclusion: During the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, participants experienced mild to severe anxiety, which was largely influenced by almost all aspects, but the most prominent aspect was the economy, which was the source of increased stressors and changes in the coping response of the community.

The impact of clinical and social factors on the physical health of people with severe mental illness: Results from an Italian multicentre study

Our manuscript aims to: 1) assess physical health in a sample of patients with severe mental disorders; and 2) identify the psychopathological and psychosocial characteristics associated with an increased likelihood of having a poor physical health. The study, funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, has been carried out in psychiatric outpatient units of six Italian University sites. All recruited patients have been assessed through standardized assessment instruments. Moreover, anthropometric parameters have been obtained at recruitment and a blood samples have been collected to assess cardiometabolic parameters.Four-hundred and two patients with a primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder (43.3%), schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder (29.9%), or major depression (26.9%) were recruited. Internalized stigma, psychosocial functioning, quality of life, psychiatric hospitalizations, depressive/anxiety and manic symptoms and cognition were those domains more strongly associated with poor metabolic parameters, including high body mass index, HOMA and Framingham indexes and waist circumference. There were no statistically significant differences among the three diagnostic groups.Our findings highlight the importance of perceived stigma and quality of life on patients’ physical health. This should be taken into account when developing plans for reducing the mortality rate in patients with severe mental disorders.

Exploring the Changes of Suicide Probability During COVID-19 Among Chinese Weibo Users.

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) threatens people's physical and mental health, globally, and it may even trigger suicide ideation and suicidal behavior. Aims: We aimed to examine the impact of COVID-19 on suicide risk by sampling Chinese Weibo users and analyzing their social media messages. Method: We predicted the probability of suicide (including hopelessness, suicidal ideation, negative self-evaluation, and hostility) of Weibo users in order to assess the changes in suicide probability at different times. Repeated-measures ANOVA was performed to examine the differences in suicide probability in different regions during different periods. Results: There was no significant difference in suicide probability between profoundly infected areas (PIAs) and less infected areas (LIAs) before the outbreak of COVID-19. LIAs had an increase in hopelessness during the COVID-19 growth period, while hopelessness and hostility in PIA increased during the COVID-19 decline period, indicating potential suicide probability. Limitations: Results should be interpreted with caution, and cross-cultural research may be considered in the future. Conclusion: COVID-19 has a dynamic impact on suicide probability. Using data from online social networks may help to understand the impact pattern of COVID-19 on people's suicide probability.

Effects of peri-traumatic stress experienced during Hurricane Sandy on functional limitation trajectories for older men and women

Background and methodsAlthough the short-term effects of disasters on the physical health of mid-life and older people have been documented, little is understood about the long-term effects that disasters have on the physical health of these people. Based on the environmental docility hypothesis and research regarding gender effects on functional limitations and disaster, our analyses examined the effects of peri-traumatic stress experienced during Hurricane Sandy using longitudinal data from 5688 people aged 50 and older collected over six waves (2006–2019). ResultsWe found that functional limitations follow three trajectories, with people in each group having a significant linear increase over time and all but the highest functioning people also having a significant quadratic effect, indicating that the linear increase peaked post-Hurricane and then slowed in later waves. ConclusionConsistent with the environmental docility hypothesis, peri-traumatic stress had its greatest impact on people with more functional limitations before the hurricane. Men experiencing peri-traumatic stress during Hurricane Sandy were more likely to experience an increase in functional limitations than women. These findings, which identify people most likely to experience long-term health effects following a disaster, can be used to inform health policies before, during, and after disaster strikes.

Testing a computerised tool to improve physical health monitoring in a medium secure forensic setting

AimsThis project aimed to improve adherence to regular monitoring of the physical health of inpatients within a medium secure forensic psychiatric unit. A computerised tool to remind doctors to do checks was created, which was proposed would improve adherence.BackgroundThe physical health of people with mental health problems is of some concern, with higher rates of physical comorbidity and mortality compared to the general population.The forensic inpatient population has a high burden of both severe mental illness and physical ill health, and a high medication burden with potential adverse effects on physical health.To support the health of patients in our medium secure unit, each should routinely have three physical health checks done at least every six months. These are 1) an electrocardiogram (ECG), 2) a set of blood tests and 3) a full physical examination.MethodPatient records for 26 patients across two medium secure psychiatric wards were checked for 1) an ECG, 2) a full set of blood tests and 3) a full general physical examination within the past 6 months.A tool was created that automatically calculated the next due date for each check and colour coded which were overdue (red) or within 30 days of the due date (yellow). This tool was given to the core trainees working on these wards to help them keep track of which checks needed to be done.The records for patients on the same two wards were rechecked four months later and the adherence rates compared.ResultOn both wards, for each of the three physical health checks, a substantial improvement was seen in the proportion completed within the past 6 months.ConclusionThe tool created was a useful means of presenting, in one place, relevant information needed by doctors working in medium secure forensic wards regarding physical health checks, and drawing their attention to tasks that needed to be done. This led to an improvement in the adherence to physical health monitoring in these wards. An area for future improvement was identified regarding the unit's capacity to perform ECGs in a timely manner.

Scuba Diving as a Form of Rehabilitation for People with Physical Disabilities.

(1) Background: The exploration of the potential therapeutic benefits of scuba diving for the mental and physical health of people with physical disabilities. (2) Methods: The research was conducted on a group of 240 people (men and women) with physical disabilities, using the survey designed by one of the authors. The subjective sense of physical and mental fitness was analyzed in retrospective and real terms. (3) Results: Significant increases in self-esteem, belief in our own abilities (self-confidence) and improvement in the ability to engage in social interactions were observed in the group of scuba divers with disabilities compared to individuals with disabilities not practicing diving. The respondents also declared an improvement in the efficiency of the respiratory system and stressed that a water environment increased their motor skills and relieved pain. (4) Conclusions: Diving can become one of the forms of rehabilitation for people with disabilities. There is a need for further research to expand our understanding of the benefits and possible health problems involved in diving. These activities have a huge impact on improving the quality of life of people with disabilities.

The Pursuit of the Beauty of Physical Exercise

Proceeding from the perspective of aesthetics, this paper mainly adopt the Chinese traditional aesthetic thought with the reference to western mainstream aesthetic theory and focuses on the analysis of the beauty of sports at the micro level. At the same time, the competitive sports, campus education and beauty embodied in the sports for all were recovered and explored and interpreted with the aim to enable more people to be clear of the charm of sports exercise and to improve the appreciation level of people on physical exercise, inspire more people to take part in sports exercise, promote the development of people's physical and mental health level, improve the quality of life of the people. The development of the theories and thoughts of sports aesthetics cannot be separated from the cultural consciousness and guidance of the scholars and workers in this field, and it is also the embodiment of the cultural confidence and cultural consciousness of the sports workers.

Patient and Mental Health Care Professionals’ Perspectives on Health Promotion in Psychiatric Clinical Practice: A Focus Group Study

The need to protect the physical health of people with mental illness is increasingly acknowledged. We conducted six focus groups with 14 patients and 12 mental health care professionals to explore their individual and mutual perspectives on health promotion in daily clinical practice. Three main themes: Health as a balancing act; Dilemmas for health promotion; and Ideals and responsibility for health promotion in clinical practice were identified using thematic analysis. We discuss how aligning mutual expectations and creating an authentic dialogue based on the identification of and respect for patients’ individual resources can support health promotion in clinical psychiatry.

Living with diabetes alongside a severe mental illness: A qualitative exploration with people with severe mental illness, family members and healthcare staff.

Diabetes is two to three times more prevalent in people with severe mental illness, yet little is known about the challenges of managing both conditions from the perspectives of people living with the co-morbidity, their family members or healthcare staff. Our aim was to understand these challenges and to explore the circumstances that influence access to and receipt of diabetes care for people with severe mental illness. Framework analysis of qualitative semi-structured interviews with people with severe mental illness and diabetes, family members, and staff from UK primary care, mental health and diabetes services, selected using a maximum variation sampling strategy between April and December 2018. In all, 39 adults with severe mental illness and diabetes (3 with type 1 diabetes and 36 with type 2 diabetes), nine family members and 30 healthcare staff participated. Five themes were identified: (a) Severe mental illness governs everyday life including diabetes management; (b) mood influences capacity and motivation for diabetes self-management; (c) cumulative burden of managing multiple physical conditions; (d) interacting conditions and overlapping symptoms and (e) support for everyday challenges. People living with the co-morbidity and their family members emphasised the importance of receiving support for the everyday challenges that impact diabetes management, and identified barriers to accessing this from healthcare providers. More intensive support for diabetes management is needed when people's severe mental illness (including symptoms of depression) or physical health deteriorates. Interventions that help people, including healthcare staff, distinguish between symptoms of diabetes and severe mental illness are also needed.

Functional connectivity between right-lateralized ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and insula mediates reappraisal's link to memory control

Background: Memory control (MC) ability is critical for people's mental and physical health. Previous research had conceptually demonstrated that MC ability has close relationship with reappraisal. However, experimental evidence supporting the relationship was limited. Thus, in the present study, we investigated how MC and reappraisal are linked, both in behavior and in the brain. Methods: The habitual use of reappraisal was assessed by Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and memory control ability was measured through directed forgetting task. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to test the seed-based functional connectivity in 181 healthy subjects. Results: Behavioral results revealed that more frequent reappraisal was associated with an enhanced ability to control negative memories. Resting-state seed-based functional connectivity showed that habitual use of reappraisal was positively related to the strength of functional connectivity between the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) and right insula. Most importantly, this functional connectivity mediated the effect of habitual use of reappraisal on control over negative memories. Limitations: Present results mainly showed the habitual use of reappraisal was related with MC ability in negative items. Future study could further explore the relationship between MC ability of different categories of negative emotional memories and other kinds of ER strategies. Conclusions: Our results support the notion that reappraisal provides opportunities for individuals to practice and enhance inhibitory control—a relationship underpinned by connectivity between the right VLPFC and right insula.

The Five Elements View of Yi-ology and Dietetics of Four Seasons

The thought of Five Elements came into being earlier than“ Yi Jing (The Book of Change)”，Later, it gradually merged with the Yi-ology in the Han Dynasty，So the Five Elements View of Yi-ology was produced. This article is under the perspective of the Five Elements in Yiology，put forward the Dietetics of Four Seasons：Guided by the Five Elements Thought of Yi-ology, regulate people's physical health. And combine the five grains, five fruits and five colours to explore its ideological value，Transition from individual nutrition to national political governance, and then provide intellectual support for the current political system reform in our country.

Why do you need to know the Bible?

Based on the study of the Bible, the hypothesis is proposed that the size of the pupil encodes the mental and physical well-being of a person. The eyes are an important part of the optic-vegetative system of the body. Therefore, the eyes provide not only vision but also the harmonious development of the whole organism. The best state of the human soul and body is achieved by keeping God’s Commandments (the optimal balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems is a wide pupil). If a person violates the law or does not cope with psychological problems - diseases begin (excessive activation of the parasympathetic nervous system - the pupil is narrower than the age norm). It is proposed to investigate experimentally (taking into account the principle of “direct – indirect relation” in the optic-vegetative system of the body), whether the mental and physical condition of patients with various pathologies will improve with conservative or surgical (laser mydriasis) pupil dilation. The importance of studying the Bible and keeping God’s commandments for the mental and physical health of people and their descendants is emphasized

Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak Quarantine, Isolation, and Lockdown Policies on Mental Health and Suicide.

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has made a huge impact on people's physical and mental health, and it remains a cause of death for many all over the world. To prevent the spread of coronavirus infection, different types of public health measures (social isolation, quarantine, lockdowns, and curfews) have been imposed by governments. However, mental health experts warn that the prolonged lockdown, quarantine, or isolation will create a “second pandemic” with severe mental health issues and suicides. The quarantined or isolated people may suffer from various issues such as physical inactivity, mental health, economic and social problems. As with the SARS outbreak in 2003, many suicide cases have been reported in connection with this current COVID-19 pandemic lockdown due to various factors such as social stigma, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, fear of COVID infection, loneliness, and other mental health issues. This paper provides an overview of risk factors that can cause suicide and outlines possible solutions to prevent suicide in this current COVID-19 pandemic.

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of wireless sensor network in remote medical monitoring system

In today's social development system, people have begun to pursue more and more physical health and quality of life materials under the wave of economic development. In people's daily work and study life, medical and health care services are an important part of people's physical health. People need to ensure their physical and mental health to improve their quality of life. In many areas, the development level of medical technology is not very high, but information technology and computer network technology have brought people a new development model. The development of telemedicine has solved the problem of backward medical technology in remote areas and created more for people. Safe medical environment. In the context of the development of the new era, the development of wireless sensor technology has gradually enriched the construction of the telemedicine system. This article analyzes the relevant principles of wireless sensor network connection to study and design a system that can realize remote medical control and monitoring. To design a new medical monitoring system, you need to apply sensor technology and wireless sensor network technology. This article studies the specific conditions of these two technologies, and confirms the reliability of the new system in daily life through actual analysis.

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on human-nature interactions: Pathways, evidence and implications.

The coronavirus (COVID‐19) pandemic and the global response have dramatically changed people's lifestyles in much of the world. These major changes, as well as the associated changes in impacts on the environment, can alter the dynamics of the direct interactions between humans and nature (hereafter human–nature interactions) far beyond those concerned with animals as sources of novel human coronavirus infections. There may be a variety of consequences for both people and nature.Here, we suggest a conceptual framework for understanding how the COVID‐19 pandemic might affect the dynamics of human–nature interactions. This highlights three different, but not mutually exclusive, pathways: changes in (a) opportunity, (b) capability and (c) motivation.Through this framework, we also suggest that there are several feedback loops by which changes in human–nature interactions induced by the COVID‐19 pandemic can lead to further changes in these interactions such that the impacts of the pandemic could persist over the long term, including after it has ended.The COVID‐19 pandemic, which has had the most tragic consequences, can also be viewed as a ‘global natural experiment’ in human–nature interactions that can provide unprecedented mechanistic insights into the complex processes and dynamics of these interactions and into possible strategies to manage them to best effect. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.

A Wearable Tele-Health System towards Monitoring COVID-19 and Chronic Diseases.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a pandemic since early 2020. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has already caused more than three million deaths worldwide and affected people's physical and mental health. COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms are generally required to self-isolate and monitor for symptoms at least for 14 days in the case the disease turns towards severe complications. In this work, we overviewed the impact of COVID-19 on the patients' general health with a focus on their cardiovascular, respiratory and mental health, and investigated several existing patient monitoring systems. We addressed the limitations of these systems and proposed a wearable telehealth solution for monitoring a set of physiological parameters that are critical for COVID-19 patients such as body temperature, heart rate, heart rate variability, blood oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and cough. This physiological information can be further combined to potentially estimate the lung function using artificial intelligence (AI) and sensor fusion techniques. The prototype, which includes the hardware and a smartphone app, showed promising results with performance comparable to or better than similar commercial devices, thus potentially making the proposed system an ideal wearable solution for long-term monitoring of COVID-19 patients and other chronic diseases.

Walking together: Exploring perspectives, attitudes, and barriers on nutrition and exercise among individuals with serious mental illness

Modifiable risk factors related to lifestyle choices contribute to the disproportionate impact of poor physical health among individuals with serious mental illness (SMI). This mixed methods study sought to elucidate factors that promote and challenge healthy lifestyle engagement. Focus groups were conducted to assess the lived perspectives of twelve individuals with SMI living independently in the community or utilizing group housing about their dietary and exercise habits. A survey was administered pre-focus group to explore participant views on and motivations for healthier living. Three major themes emerged based on focus group discussion: Meaning of Healthy Living, Obstacles to Maintaining Good Health, and Importance of Community. Overall, participants demonstrated positive attitudes and readiness for healthy lifestyle changes. Healthy lifestyle interventions with careful consideration of determinants related to health disparities and existing community resources to support such activities are recommended to improve physical health in people with SMI.

The impact of physical activity and exercise interventions for physical health in people with cystic fibrosis: protocol for a systematic review

BackgroundCystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetically inherited, life-limiting condition, affecting ~90,000 people globally. Physical activity (PA) and exercise form an integral component of CF management, and have been highlighted by the CF community as an area of interest for future research. Previous reviews have solely focused on PA or structured exercise regimens independent of one another, and thus a comprehensive assessment of the physical health benefits of all PA, including exercise, interventions, is subsequently warranted. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to evaluate the effects of both PA and exercise upon outcomes of physical health and healthcare utilisation in people with CF.MethodsA systematic review has been registered and reported in line with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis-P guidelines. This will include randomised control trials on the effects of PA and exercise, relative to usual treatment, upon people with CF. Primary outcomes will include variables associated with fitness, PA, lung health, inflammation, body composition, glycaemic control and patient-reported outcomes. Secondary outcomes will include adverse events and healthcare utilisation. Searches will be undertaken in Ovid MEDLINE, OVID EMBASE, PsychINFO, ERIC, SPORTDiscus, ASSIA, CCTR, CINHAL and Web of Science databases, and will be searched from date of inception onwards. Two reviewers will independently screen citations and abstracts, and full-texts, for inclusion and data extraction, respectively. Methodological quality will be assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias-2 tool. If feasible, random-effects meta-analyses will be conducted where appropriate. Additional analyses will explore potential sources of heterogeneity, such as age, sex, and disease severity.DiscussionThis systematic review will build on previous research, by comprehensively assessing the impact of both PA and exercise upon physical health and healthcare utilisation in people with CF. Results of this review will be utilised to inform discussions that will ultimately result in a consensus document on the impact of physical activity and exercise for people with CF.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO CRD42020184411

The Older, the Happier?: A Cross-Sectional Study on the "Paradox of Aging" in China.

The "paradox of aging" refers to the phenomenon that even though people's physical health and functions may decline when they enter later adulthood, their happiness does not necessarily. Previous studies have shown that older adults' better emotional regulation skills may contribute to the maintenance of their happiness. This study aims to examine the relationship between age, health, and happiness, and the moderating role of emotional stability. We adopted a nationally representative sample (n = 10,968) from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) and performed weight-adjusted regression models with interaction terms. There is generally an S-shaped age-happiness relationship with significant urban-rural differences. Emotional stability buffers the negative association between health and happiness, and this moderating effect was stronger among older than younger adults, especially in rural China. This study calls for special attention paid to the oldest-old population in rural China and older adults' emotional regulation skills.

Clinical data mining on network of symptom and index and correlation of tongue-pulse data in fatigue population

BackgroundFatigue is a kind of non-specific symptom, which occurs widely in sub-health and various diseases. It is closely related to people's physical and mental health. Due to the lack of objective diagnostic criteria, it is often neglected in clinical diagnosis, especially in the early stage of disease. Many clinical practices and researches have shown that tongue and pulse conditions reflect the body's overall state. Establishing an objective evaluation method for diagnosing disease fatigue and non-disease fatigue by combining clinical symptom, index, and tongue and pulse data is of great significance for clinical treatment timely and effectively.MethodsIn this study, 2632 physical examination population were divided into healthy controls, sub-health fatigue group, and disease fatigue group. Complex network technology was used to screen out core symptoms and Western medicine indexes of sub-health fatigue and disease fatigue population. Pajek software was used to construct core symptom/index network and core symptom-index combined network. Simultaneously, canonical correlation analysis was used to analyze the objective tongue and pulse data between the two groups of fatigue population and analyze the distribution of tongue and pulse data.ResultsSome similarities were found in the core symptoms of sub-health fatigue and disease fatigue population, but with different node importance. The node-importance difference indicated that the diagnostic contribution rate of the same symptom to the two groups was different. The canonical correlation coefficient of tongue and pulse data in the disease fatigue group was 0.42 (P < 0.05), on the contrast, correlation analysis of tongue and pulse in the sub-health fatigue group showed no statistical significance.ConclusionsThe complex network technology was suitable for correlation analysis of symptoms and indexes in fatigue population, and tongue and pulse data had a certain diagnostic contribution to the classification of fatigue population.