Positivist Philosophy Research Articles

Effect of Creative Work Culture on Performance of Mission Hospitals in Kenya

Purpose: Those who employ creative leadership tend to do so by creating conditions which promote creativity. Creating such conditions are described as psychological, material, and/or social supports that trigger, enable, and sustain creative thinking in others. The objective were to establish the effect of creative work culture on performance of mission hospitals in Kenya and to establish the moderating effect of perceived organizational support on the effect of creative work culture on performance of Mission Hospitals in Kenya.
 Methodology: The cross-sectional survey design was used as the study design with the positivist philosophy also being adopted. The sample populations comprised 285 Mission hospital staff at middle or lower levels of employment. Purposive sampling was used in identifying samples that possess the information needed for the study. Questionnaire was the main data collection instruments. This was tested for validity and reliability before being used for the study. Collected data was analyzed quantitatively using SPSS 24th Edition software and was presented in the form of descriptive and inferential results. Descriptive statistics involved percentages, means and means of Standard deviations while inferential involved simple regression analysis.
 Findings: The study found that a creative work culture, where staffs are confident in their creative capabilities and where there's a positive, collaborative climate, significantly contributes to hospital performance.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was grounded on interactionist perspective and transactional leadership theory. The study recommends that healthcare institutions should encourage creativity and innovation at all levels by providing opportunities for staff to express their ideas and collaborate. Training programs focusing on creative thinking and problem-solving skills should be implemented to enhance the creative capabilities of the staff. Leadership should emphasize the importance of a positive and collaborative work climate, where team members feel a strong sense of belonging and commitment. Regular team-building activities and brainstorming sessions can further promote this culture.

Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dengan Menggunakan Metode SWOT Dan QSPM Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan (Studi Pada Endorfin Coffee Di Kecamatan Metro Timur)

Since the beginning of the product opening sale that the selling of Endorfin Coffee have continued to decline. Furthermore, many business players in the area offer similar products with their variations which later on contribute to the high level of sale competition in Metro town itself, such as the national ones like Starbucks to local ones like Janji Jiwa. Therefore, selling Endorfin Coffee requires an appropriate and effective marketing strategy.
 This research was conducted by using a quantitative descriptive research method that aims to determine the marketing strategies applied to Endorphin Coffee in facing competition among the coffee shops around the area. (Sugiyono: 35) Quantitative research method is a research method that based on the philosophy of positivism is used to examine certain population and samples to test established hypotheses. 
 Endorfin Coffee sale goes in quadrant I position with a Grow and Built development strategy, therefore the appropriate strategies applied are Market Development, Product Development, and Market Penetration. In this position, the company indicates has a strong organization and the opportunity to recommend a progressive strategy, in which the organization is in good condition. This company should be able to see the external factors (opportunities and threats) that exist in the company to win the competition. The factors can be reached by conducting marketing effectiveness through involving the information technology in marketing and designing or making layout of the company product to make it more attractive to the costumers. The company can also penetrate the market not only for students, but also for all members of the society in and outside of the Metro town.

Influence of Investor Behavior on Investment Choices among Equity Fund Managers of Listed Firms at Nairobi Securities Exchange-Kenya

Purpose: This study sought to determine how market factors influence investment decisions in Nairobi Securities Exchange-Kenya. The study would offer valuable contributions from both a theoretical and practical standpoint where it contributes to the general understanding of the drivers of investment in the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya.
 Methodology: The study adopted positivism philosophy because the study variables were based on facts derived from the empirical literature review and the theoretical premises discussed in chapter two. Its results are quantitative and explain the relationship between the variables quantitatively. This research used a descriptive research design that allows a researcher to get adequate data from a small population cost-effectively and easily by use of a questionnaire as the research instrument. It is the structure, or the blueprint of research that directs the process of research from the formulation of the research questions and hypotheses to reporting on the research findings Krishnan, (2015). Primary data was collected using standard questionnaires with both closed and open-ended questions. Cronbach’s Alpha Test was used to test the internal consistency reliability of measurements. Data was obtained from the unit trusts and pension funds in Nairobi County. The study was conducted during the 2010- 2019 period. This study adopted a census of all fund managers the Nairobi Securities Exchange that have been actively trading for the period starting 2010-2019. The target population for this study was 129 fund managers hence a census of all equity fund managers at the NSE. Quantitative data was coded to facilitate analysis using Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS 23). The study performed tests on statistical assumptions such as test of regression assumptions and statistics used. This included tests of reliability, normality, autocorrelation, panel root test, cointegration, linearity, independence, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity. Data was extracted from the financial statements and NSE handbooks, Excel program was used to calculate ratios relevant to the study variables. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the study variables; group behavior, accounting information, firm characteristics, and market factors of fund managers at NSE.
 Findings: The study concluded that more attention should be focused on firm characteristics to achieve the best investment choices.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was guided by finance theories that acted as its base that supported the empirical literature review which included Resource Based Theory (RBT), agency theory, herding theory and prospect theory. More attention should be paid to the predictors in the order of the magnitude of their effect on investment decision-making.

The Significance of Innovation Orientation in Firm Performance: Technological Capabilities as a Moderating Role

Entrepreneurial marketing “EM” is considered to be suitable for small businesses. However, innovation orientation “IO” as an EM dimension is a critical instrument that small and medium-sized businesses can use to obtain a competitive advantage. Thus, the general objective of this study is to explore and describe the significant relationship between IO and firm performance “FP” in SMEs in Khartoum-Sudan utilizing technological capabilities “TCPs” as a moderating variable. The resource-based view “RBV” provides the theoretical foundation for this study regarding the effect of innovation orientation on firm performance through technological capabilities. To achieve this objective, we assumed the following hypothesis: H1: Innovation orientation has a significant relationship with firm performance {profitability, sustainability, and customer satisfaction}. H2: We assume that TCPs can positively moderate the relationship between IO and FP. In this manner, our study is quantitative. Reliable with the purpose of this study. Furthermore, our study relied on the “Positivism philosophy”, a deductive approach to theory development. Accordingly, overall, 255 responses were received in responding to our online questionnaire. To analyze the data firstly PCA, Correlation, and Rotation matrix were utilized to test the appropriateness of the study pre-model and check the validity of the questionnaire measurements. secondly, we used Path analysis to examine the significant relationships between study variables. Consequently, the findings confirm both significant and insignificant relationships between IO and FP. Our analysis revealed significant relationships between innovation orientation, technological capabilities, and firm performance indicators such as profitability, sustainability, and customer satisfaction. Moreover, we found that technological capabilities play a crucial moderating role in enhancing the effects of innovation orientation strategy on firm performance. Anyhow, these results confirmed the partial support of the study’s hypotheses.

The Impact of Customer Intensity in Firm Performance: Tech Capabilities as A Moderating Variable

Entrepreneurial marketing “EM” is considered to be suitable for small businesses. However, since the perspective has shifted from product and sales to a market orientation, interest in the creation of customer value has grown and has been the subject of intense discussion. Thus, in this study, we aim to investigate and describe the significant relationship between Customer intensity “CI” and firm performance “FP” in SMEs operating in Khartoum-Sudan, by utilizing technological capabilities “TCPs” as a moderating variable. The resource-based view “RBV” provides the theoretical foundation for this study regarding the effect of CI on FP among TCPs. Regarding the study objective, we assumed the following hypothesis: H1: Customer intensity has a significant relationship with firm performance dimensions: {profitability, sustainability, and customer satisfaction}. H2: We assume that TCPs can positively moderate the relationship between CI and FP. Accordingly, this study is quantitative. Reliable with the purpose of this study. Furthermore, our study relied on the “Positivism philosophy”, a deductive approach to theory development. Therefore, overall, 255 responses were received from the community of SMEs in Khartoum. To analyze the data firstly the following principal component analysis PCA, Correlation, and Rotation matrix were utilized to test the appropriateness of the study structure “the pre-model” and check the validity of the questionnaire items. secondly, we used structural equation modeling (SEM) Path analysis to analyze and examine the significant relationships between all variables. The analysis revealed that customer intensity has a positive effect on profitability (p = 0.000), Customer intensity has also a positive effect on customer satisfaction (p = 0.001). Unlike, customer intensity has negative effects on sustainability (p = 0.216). Finally, the results show that technological capabilities positively moderate the relationship between Customer intensity and profitability (p = 0.000), sustainability (p = 0.007), and customer satisfaction (p = 0.000). Anyhow, these results confirmed the partial support for the first hypothesis and full support for the second hypothesis.

Examining the Drivers of Cryptocurrency Investment Intentions among Undergraduates in Malaysian Universities

This study aimed to examine the variables that affect Malaysian university students' intentions to invest in cryptocurrencies. Few studies have been conducted on the factors influencing Malaysian university students' intention to invest in cryptocurrencies, despite a wealth of research on the desire to do so. The researcher used a self-administered questionnaire to collect data for this quantitative study, which was grounded in a positivist philosophy. The target population was students who intend to invest or have invested previously in cryptocurrencies. A total of 106 respondents were obtained. The results of this study were empirically analyzed using a deductive approach and the positivist philosophy. The Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) was used to process and analyze the data. The study's findings demonstrated that among the students surveyed, financial literacy, perceived trust, and social norms all had a significant impact on their intention to invest in cryptocurrencies. It was discovered, nevertheless, that their intention to purchase cryptocurrency is not significantly impacted by their perception of behavioral control. This study's value and implications stem from the insights it provides to various stakeholders in the cryptocurrency space, such as marketers, educators, and businesses engaged in the development, exchange, and creation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). To draw in and keep the interest of potential investors, the study's findings indicate that these parties should concentrate on raising financial literacy and spreading knowledge about cryptocurrencies. The study's conclusions add to our knowledge of undergraduates' investing behavior and have applications for those involved in the cryptocurrency space.

Moderating Influence of Idiosyncratic Diversity on the Relationship between Accounting Ethics and Financial Reporting Quality

Purpose- The study investigates the moderating influence of idiosyncratic diversity on the relationship between accounting ethics and financial reporting quality, against the backdrop of the unending corporate collapses and their antecedent effect on the profession of accounting. Design/Methodology/Approach- The study is anchored on the positivist philosophy with a deductive research strategy. We employed theoretical triangulation having combined agency theory and resource dependency theory. The sample size of three hundred and eighty-four respondents was established using the Cochran (1977) approach for the infinite population. Primary data were collected for the study through a survey approach and analysed using the Ordinary Least Squares regression technique. Findings- The study validates the significant relationship between accounting ethics and financial reporting quality in extant literature. In addition, we found a significant moderating influence of idiosyncratic diversity on the relationship between accounting ethics and financial reporting quality. Practical implications- The study demonstrates the strategic importance of accountants of diverse nationalities in delivering quality financial reporting in Nigeria. Research limitations/implication- The research is a country-wide study of accountants in Nigeria which enhances the extensive generalization of the outcomes. Originality/value- While extant studies have mainly been preoccupied with the accounting ethics-financial reporting dynamics, the current study focuses on understanding the moderating influence of idiosyncratic diversity on the relationship between accounting ethics and financial reporting quality. In addition, the country-wide approach adopted circumvented the limitation of micro numerosity of data which has been the bane of major prior studies.

The Influence of Observability on The Adoption of Tissue Culture Banana Seedlings in Tanzania

In the seedling’s technology, Banana farming is undergoing a profound transformation with the integration of advanced technologies, referred to as tissue culture banana seedlings. The study delves into the empires of seedling technology and innovations adoption within the banana farming sector. We explore the dynamic interactions between Tissue culture innovation, and the farmer's adoption. The study adopted positivism philosophy, a cross-sectional survey design, and purposive sampling techniques. A sample size of 350 banana farmers in Kilimanjaro was drawn from the population of the study using Yamen formula for sample size determination. Since the outcome variable was dichotomous the binary logistic regression model was employed. The results indicate that, the highest mean was for the statement “Banana tissue culture seedlings grow faster compared to local suckers” (M=3.75), indicating the speed of growth is seen as a clear observable benefit. Standard deviations were relatively low, ranging from 0.826 to 0.872, indicating less variation in responses. These results suggest smallholder farmers perceive tissue culture banana seedlings as having moderately high observability, especially related to the visible benefits of faster planting growth and income generation compared to using local banana seedlings. We shed light on the adoption of tissue culture seedlings. Adoption is reshaping traditional suckers’ practices, enhancing productivity and business opportunity. Farmers adoption will leads to the economic development and job creation. Farmers markets provide opportunities for small farmers and businesses to sell their products, and support to meet the growing demand for locally produced food.

The Influence of Organizational Culture on Performance Mediated by the Quality of Human Resources: Indonesian Presidential Regulation Number 66 of 2019 concerning TNI Organizational Structure

This research aims to analyze organizational culture on performance by mediating the quality of human resources, a case study of Indonesian Presidential Regulation Number 66 of 2019 concerning the Organizational Structure of the TNI. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey design. Quantitative methods are defined as research methods based on the philosophy of positivism used to research certain populations or samples, collect data using research instruments, and analyze quantitative/statistical data with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The survey design in this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. This research was conducted on the TNI Strategic Policy and General Planning Staff (Srenum), TNI Operations Staff (Sops) and TNI Personnel Staff (Spurs). There are three data collection methods used in this research, namely questionnaires, literature studies, and online research. In general, the assessment technique used in this research questionnaire is the Likert Scale. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence between organizational culture on performance, meaning that increasing performance can be done through improving organizational culture.

The Influence of Tax Service Quality on Presumptive Taxpayers’ Compliance in Tanzania: A Case of Ilala Tax Region

This study was conducted to examine the influence of tax service quality on presumptive taxpayers’ compliance in Tanzania: a case of Ilala Tax Region. The study was guided by three specific objectives as indicated by independent variables namely Tax Service Reliability, Tax Service Responsiveness and Tax Service Tangibility. The study adopted a positivist philosophy, employed a deductive approach, and utilized survey strategy. The study was conducted in Ilala Municipal with a sample of 384 respondents. Probability sampling procedure was applied through simple random sampling technique. The study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through questionnaires. Peer reviewed journal articles relevant for the subject matter, national tax and trade statistics reports from Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) were reviewed for secondary data. Data was analyzed using the OLS regression model. This study has found that Tax Service Reliability and responsiveness has no significant influence on presumptive tax payer’s compliance in Ilala Tax Region. Also the study revealed Tax Service Tangibility to have a significant positive influence on presumptive taxpayers’ compliance in the Ilala tax region. From the results, this study recommends Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) to focus on enhancing the perceived reliability of their tax services, including measures to ensure consistent interpretation and application of tax regulations, improving the accuracy of tax assessments, expediting the issuance of tax-related documents, enhancing the transparency of tax procedures and policies, and maintaining reliable online tax filing systems. Additionally, they should prioritize improving responsiveness to taxpayers’ needs by enhancing the promptness of addressing inquiries and concerns, making tax authority representatives more accessible through various communication channels, offering comprehensive assistance and guidance, and ensuring clarity in tax-related communication materials to enhance taxpayers’ understanding and compliance.

Pengaruh Jumlah Komite Audit Dan Rapat Komite Audit Terhadap Internal Fraud Yang Terjadi di Perbankan (Bank Umum Syariah) Periode 2018-2021

Fraud is related to fraudulent actions that are carried out intentionally and result in another party suffering losses. The main issue raised in this research is related to the large number of fraud cases that occur in Sharia Commercial Banks. The underlying reason for researching this issue is because, the majority of Sharia Commercial Banks have formed independent audit committees, held audit committee meetings, and given audit committee terms of service by referring to POJK N0.55/POJK.04/2015 concerning the Formation and Implementation Guidelines for Committee Work. Auditing. The formulation of the problem is whether the number of audit committees, audit committee meetings and the number of audit committees that occurs in banking, can it influence internal fraud that occurs in banking. With the aim of having audit committee meetings and the number of audit committees, it can minimize the risk of fraud in banking.This research is quantitative research, namely research based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research certain populations and samples, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative or statistical. Data analysis uses statistics by presenting data using tables. Because the data obtained in this research is in the form of financial report figures. The figures obtained will be analyzed further in data analysis, the data management process uses eviews 10.From the research results, it can be concluded that the variable number of audit committees has a significant effect on internal fraud in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period. The Audit Committee Meeting variable has an insignificant negative effect on Internal Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period. And the variables Number of Audit Committees and Audit Committee Meetings have a significant effecton Internal Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period.

ANALYSIS ON THE DISC JOCKEY TRAINING MODEL AT LA STUDIO DJ SCHOOL

This research aims to present a holistic approach in developing DJ skills for students at LA Studio DJ School. The research method applied is a qualitative method rooted in the philosophy of positivism, specifically designed to study the condition of objects scientifically. Researchers, as the key instrument, used purposive and snowball data sampling techniques, with data collection techniques through triangulation. Data analysis was carried out inductively and qualitatively, with an emphasis on meaning rather than generalization. Additionally, LA Studio DJ School also incorporates business elements of the music industry into the curriculum, providing students with an understanding of event management, self-marketing, and building a professional network. With a focus on practical teaching and direct guidance from experienced instructors, this program aims to train high-quality DJs who are ready to compete in the dynamic music industry. Students will develop their own unique style while understanding the essence of the art of DJing and appreciating the diverse forms of expression in the world of music.

Distribution Partnerships and Supply Chain Performance Of Agrochemicals Production Firms In Kenya

Characteristically, the supply-chain managers attempt to optimize profitable operations in the manufacturing and distribution in the supply chain. Integrated supply chain optimization is the large-scale streamlining of the links in the supply chain in such a way as to ensure the optimal operation of the links and actors in the supply chain. However, integrated supply chain optimization especially distribution partnerships has not been extensively studied for its effect on the performance of distribution companies as opposed to manufacturing companies. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to examine the influence of distribution partnerships on supply chain performance of agrochemical production firms in Kenya. The theory of partnerships guided the study which was also grounded on a positivist philosophy. This study employed the descriptive survey design targeting 32 agrochemical production firms with the unit of observation consisting of 96 persons being one management, one procurement and one supply chain staff per firm. The study adopted the census method and used primary data collected using researcher designed questionnaire and interview schedule that were both pretested using the test-retest method for reliability and content and construct validity. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with descriptive statistics comprising frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations while inferential statistics comprised Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regressions. However, distribution partnerships did not have any significant impact on Supply Chain Performance of Agrochemicals production firms in Kenya.The study also recommended that there is need for the firms in the agrochemical supply chain in Kenya to strengthen their distribution partnerships.

Development of Islamic Psychology Interdisciplinary Approaches in the Era of Contemporary Science

The Muslim tradition of scientific thinking was one of the signs of Islam's golden age. However, this tradition was eventually overtaken by the Western tradition of scientific thinking. The Western tradition of thinking was based on positivistic philosophy and influenced the development of science. As a result, psychology was reduced to studying human behavior because it had to be rational and empirical. Secular psychology developed rapidly by dismissing non-epistemic values, and it was criticized. The criticism led to the Islamic movement and psychology as an anti-thesis that began to formulate Islamic psychology. This paper aims to formulate the development of Islamic psychology with an interdisciplinary approach as a recommendation for future studies. The research method uses qualitative methods with library research—data collection techniques through literature study with content analysis techniques. Psychology as a science must integrate with Islamic disciplines, namely ulumuddin and al fikr al Islamiyah. This integration with an interdisciplinary approach results in Islamic psychology included in dirasat Islamiyah. Dirasat Islamiyah integrates fundamental text authority and classical thought, also studied by scientific methods. In conclusion, the integration of psychology and Islam is not only limited to the empirical and rational but needs to look at things beyond that.

The influence of discipline and work abilities on employee performance in the assembling section of PT. Hilex Indonesia

This research is quantitative research that uses methods based on the philosophy of positivism, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The measurement instrument in this research is an ordinal scale questionnaire with a Likert scale. The research population was 180 employees of the assembly section of PT Hi-lex Indonesia. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling, using the Slovin formula to determine the number of samples. The calculation results show that the required sample size is 65 respondents. This research analysed the influence of discipline and workability on employee performance. The research results show that discipline and workability partially positively and significantly affect employee performance at PT. Hilex Indonesia. Workability received the highest score, indicating that ability is the dominant variable influencing employee performance. The analysis results also show that discipline and workability simultaneously positively and significantly affect employee performance by 78%. In comparison, the remaining 22% can be explained by other variables outside the research. From the results of the questionnaire description, the lowest variable of discipline is competence. Therefore, it is recommended that management train employees to improve their competence. Employee abilities also need to continue to be improved, and management is advised to provide additional motivation so that employee morale remains optimal.

Internal Equity Annual Changes and Security Returns of Companies Listed in The Nairobi Securities Exchange.

This study examined the effect of annual changes in internal equity on ordinary equity security returns in Kenyan public limited firms. Internal equity is the portion of a company's equity generated through retained earnings and the issuance of new shares to existing shareholders. The study was guided by the research philosophy of positivism, given that it relied on quantitative data and espoused the scientific approach to research. It adopted a causal or explanatory research design to check how the annual changes in public firms' internal equity impacted a firm's stock market value. A census study of 67 public companies was employed, of which 49 met data requirements. The study used secondary data from the company's financial statements for eleven years, from January 2012 to December 2022. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypothesis that annual changes in internal debts had no significant effect on security returns was tested at a 95% confidence interval using the t-statistic and p-value. The study adopted panel data to carry out the research analysis. Panel regression analysis using the random effects model was undertaken after appropriate normality, model specification, homoscedasticity, linearity and autocorrelation diagnostic tests. Findings reveal significant variability in internal equity changes across sectors. Correlation analysis establishes a positive and significant association between internal equity changes and security returns. Panel regression analysis further confirms a strong and positive relationship, indicating that an increase in internal equity corresponds to higher returns on equity securities. The results emphasize the importance of internal equity in signalling a company's financial health and stability, impacting investor confidence and potentially leading to higher equity security returns. Investors are urged to conduct sector-specific analyses, considering variability in financial structures. The study contributes valuable insights to understanding internal equity's role in influencing financial well-being and security returns in the Kenyan business landscape.

Analisis Investasi Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan

This research aims to examine the effect of information technology investment on share value, Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) in health sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. A research method based on the philosophy of positivism was used. to research a particular population or sample, data collection using research instruments, quantitative or statistical data analysis, with the aim of testing a predetermined hypothesis. The research results show that information technology investment influences the value of company shares, but has no effect on ROA and ROE. Limitations of this study include the focus on the health sector only and the low variability of the independent variables that can explain the dependent variable, indicating that other factors not investigated in the study also influenced the results by 73.4%. Conclusion, that the independent variables in this study have limitations in explaining the dependent variable. Keywords: Information Technology Investment, Company Financial Performance, Health Sector

Monitoring Planning and Implementation of Donor Funded Agricultural Projects in Kenya

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between monitoring planning and implementation of donor funded agricultural projects in Kenya. The study also sought to establish the moderating effect of project environment on the relationship between monitoring planning and implementation of donor funded agricultural projects in Kenya. In the realm of donor-funded agricultural projects in Kenya, effective monitoring planning is integral to successful project implementation. Activities such as resource acquisition, organization of materials, and training farm operators depend on a well-structured plan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN, 2014) emphasizes the need for a seamless integration of techniques, procedures, people, and systems rooted in thoughtful planning.
 Methodology: This study employed a descriptive research design utilizing questionnaires as the primary data collection method, emphasizing a positivism philosophy grounded in quantifiable observations and statistical analysis. The target population encompassed various roles within donor-funded agricultural projects, totaling 383 individuals, with a sample size of 196 determined through simple random sampling. Reliability was assessed through a pilot test, utilizing Cronbach's Alpha, and statistical techniques were employed for data analysis, including descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and statistical tests such as ANOVA. The study tested hypothesis related to the influence of monitoring planning on project implementation, as well as the moderating effect of the project environment.
 Findings: The study's statistical analyses reject the hypothesis (H01) that monitoring planning does not significantly influence the implementation of donor-funded agricultural projects in Kenya (F (1, 155) = 70.985, p < 0.001). Instead, it establishes a positive and substantial relationship between monitoring planning and project implementation, with monitoring planning explaining 31.4% of the variability in project outcomes (R2 = 0.314, p < 0.001). Additionally, the second hypothesis (H02) suggesting no significant moderating effect of project environment on the relationship between monitoring planning and project implementation is as well rejected (F(2, 154) = 64.066, p < 0.001), emphasizing the statistically significant influence of project environment dynamics on the effectiveness of monitoring planning strategies
 Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Give that the study findings establishes a positive and substantial relationship between monitoring planning, project environment and project implementation, it is recommended that project managers and stakeholders actively recognize and account for the influence of project environment dynamics on monitoring planning. This entails conducting comprehensive assessments to tailor monitoring plans to specific project contexts, fostering adaptability and responsiveness to varying conditions. By collectively defining and adhering to best practices, the sector can enhance its ability to navigate diverse project environments effectively, ultimately contributing to the success of donor-funded agricultural projects in Kenya.

Pengaruh Filsafat Positivisme Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam

The Islamic religious education curriculum is an important component of the education system in countries with a majority Muslim population. It should reflect Islamic principles, but also incorporate modern elements to meet the broader demands of education. In this regard, the philosophy of positivism has played an important role in the development of the Islamic religious education curriculum. This research aims to outline the influence of positivism in the development of Islamic religious education curriculum, and discuss the implications and challenges that may arise. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study taken from various sources, both print and electronic media, books and electronic journals. There are primary and secondary sources in the form of published scientific works with a high credibility index. data analysis is taken from a literature review by means of researchers collecting data, and complete information from various data collection procedures and with a specified time. The data collected is analyzed using descriptive methods to reveal the facts of the incident written in statements derived from the data sources studied. All data obtained related to the philosophy of positivism and science, the Islamic education curriculum is collected and analyzed which is then associated with its role in the development of the Islamic education curriculum so as to produce a description in accordance with the purpose of writing this article. In conclusion, the influence of positivism philosophy in the development of Islamic education curriculum has brought benefits in pursuing a more rational and evidence-based education. However, it should be kept in mind that religious values and spiritual aspects should also remain a focus in the development of this curriculum. A balance between the positivistic approach and religious values is the key to achieving a comprehensive and relevant Islamic religious education.

Factors That Influence Students Learning Styles in Mathematics at Ullo Senior High School in the Jirapa Municipality, Ghana

This study sought to investigate the factors that influence students' learning styles in mathematics at Ullo Senior High School. The study hinged on the positivist philosophy and adopted the descriptive survey design. The school was purposively sampled for the study because of the persistent poor performance of the students. Simple random sampling was used to select 82 from two students who were given questionnaires to be filled out. The data was collected and analysed by means of descriptive statistics (percentage, mean, and standard deviation). Findings from the study revealed that generally, students agreed that their home background, teaching method, interest in or motivation towards mathematics, and classroom management are all factors that influence their learning styles. Another finding was that generally, students disagreed that teaching and learning resources influence their learning styles. It was therefore recommended that mathematics teachers at Ullo Senior High School should strive to create a conducive environment to meet the diverse learning needs of their students