Phenomenon Of Domestic Violence Research Articles

Kajian Perempuan sebagai Pelaku KDRT Ditinjau dari Perspektif Victim Precipitation

The phenomenon of Domestic Violence (KDRT) has always been the main concern of most people. This isbecause this action involves people who have good personal relationships with the victim. There are various typesof domestic violence that are often published in the mass media, such as violence that occurs most often, such asviolence against husbands against wives, parents against children and vice versa, uncles against their nephews,or employers against household assistants (ART). However, it is rare to find cases of domestic violence committedby women, especially violence committed by wives against husbands. This study aims to analyze and examine thereasons why a woman or wife can commit acts of violence against their partner through the theory of victimprecipitation, courtesy of Marvin F. Wolfgang (1957) and Larry J. Siegel (2016). This study uses a qualitativeresearch approach with a phenomenological research type in order to explore a phenomenon of domestic violencecommitted by wives against husbands. The results of this study indicate that there are various factors thatstimulate wives to commit domestic violence against their husbands, namely: a) financial factors; b) an affairfactor; c) a communication factor; and d) factor wife’s background.The existence of this research is to reveal that acts of domestic violence do not look at gender, so anyonecan have the potential to become a perpetrator or victim of domestic violence.

Victimization Experience and Perceived Benefits of Institutional and Commercial Advertising Campaigns in the Fight against Domestic Violence

Advertising has played an increasingly relevant role in raising awareness of social problems via institutional campaigns. In the phenomenon of domestic violence, most institutional advertising campaigns are directed at victims, who are often represented as vulnerable people. The general objective of this explorative study was to ascertain, from the point of view of victims of domestic violence, what the contributions of advertising campaigns are in combating this phenomenon. Stemming from a previous study on institutional advertising campaigns on domestic violence, which included a survey with about 500 participants residing in Portugal, a focus group was carried out with 4 participants who declared that they had been victims of domestic violence. The data were subjected to thematic analysis, and two major themes were identified: A: the effectiveness of advertising campaigns on the prevention of domestic violence and B: domestic violence and the fight against it via advertising strategies. The results suggest that advertising is a useful tool for social transformation, which has contributed to the social awareness of the problem of domestic violence. There is no consensus that the shock strategy of certain advertisements has the desired effects nor that campaigns should only focus on victims. It was suggested that the campaigns should be extended to the aggressors and that the theme should also be introduced in schools. The discussion made it possible to question the characteristics of advertising campaigns and to propose new directions in this field for the prevention of the phenomenon.

Phenomena of Domestic Violence Against Women and Divorce in 2020-2022 in Indonesia: An Islamic Perspective

The phenomenon of domestic violence for women which leads to divorce has increased dramatically since 2020-2022. In fact, acts of domestic violence have never been justified in religious teachings. Therefore, this study aims to explore the phenomenon of domestic violence against women and divorce in 2020-2022 in Indonesia as well as Islamic views on both. This research uses a qualitative approach to the phenomenological method with data sources taken from reports on social media such as Youtube, Instagram, and Facebook about the phenomenon of domestic violence and divorce in 2020-2022. The research process is divided into three stages, namely the orientation stage, the reduction stage, and the selection stage. The results of this study reveal that: First, the phenomenon of domestic violence against women and leading to divorce has increased; in 2020 there were 226,062 cases increasing to 349,635 cases in 2022. From the search results, cases of domestic violence were caused by several factors such as: 1) unstable family economy due to the pandemic situation spanning 2020-2022; 2) jealousy among spouses because of social media, 3) spouse's family interferes too much in household affairs, and; 3) early marriage; Second, Islamic syari'at through the Qur'an and Sunnah condemns acts of domestic violence in the household for any reason according to the demands of QS: 4: 21, QS: 4: 34, and HR. Bukhari No. 4942. The findings of this study indicate that married couples need to be given education on how to navigate the household ship before they get married so that it is not easy to do domestic violence between partners.

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dalam Pernikahan Dini Perspektif Teori Maqashid Syari’ah

The concrete age restriction for marriage has been regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974, which was later revised into Law No. 16 of 2019. The law states that marriage will be permitted if both the bride and groom have reached the minimum age of 19. This restriction certainly has a strong philosophical basis ranging from juridical basis to issues of reproductive health and mental readiness (maturity). This research is a qualitative research with a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach. Data is obtained through library research, both primary and secondary data sources. This study concluded that, domestic violence that occurs as a result of marriage carried out by both spouses of the bride and groom where one or both are not old enough as stipulated at 19 years, has a serious impact both on the continuity of the household and others. Maqashid shari'ah whose basis is benefit, either in order to realize the welfare itself or to reject the evil, in order to see the phenomenon of domestic violence that occurs in marriage at an early age. Daf'u al-Dlarar in order to reject domestic violence has at least a significant role to play in resolving such phenomena.

Sărăcia și alți factori de risc ce favorizează comportamentul violent în viața domestică

Poverty, when manifested against the background of additional potentiating factors, such as a low level of education, the presence of addictions such as alcoholism, smoking, drug use, etc., is one of the most often incriminated factors responsible for the emergence and proliferation domestic violence. The inability to satisfy certain material needs determines the frustration of the individual, frustration that generates, in turn, some violent, conflictual impulses, which disturb the balance of family life. Violent behavior generates extremely serious social problems, affecting all age groups, social status and various spheres of social life. The COVID-19 pandemic, which created the conditions for an intensification of family life by organizing work from home or increasing unemployment, has led to an increase in the phenomenon of domestic violence and especially violence against women.

Are Children Harmed by Being Locked up at Home? The Impact of Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Phenomenon of Domestic Violence.

The phenomenon of violence against children is a very complex one. There are many types of child abuse, and they are culturally dependent to a significant degree. Although studies show that children generally only suffer from mild COVID-19 infection, some social restrictions introduced during the pandemic, such as home isolation, may have many severe consequences on the population's mental health. Studies on this topic suggest that violence against children increased during lockdown due to the COVID-10 pandemic. This narrative review summarizes this available literature on the subject and discusses the different forms of violence against children, their cultural aspects, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the phenomenon of violence, the long-term consequences of the above, and forms of assistance for abused minors.

The phenomenon of domestic violence: modern methods of prevention and effective means of protection

Domestic violence as a socially dangerous phenomenon poses a great threat to the proper functioning of the family. Protecting vulnerable populations from domestic violence and cruelty is an influential area of state action, and despite its importance, even highly developed democratic and legal states are unable to eliminate domestic violence. The work aims to study modern prevention methods and effective ways to protect against domestic violence, including social, legal, economic, medical and other aspects. The research methodology consists of methods, such as: historical-legal and comparative-legal; formal and logical; empirical; cognitive; analogy method; questionnaires; and program-target. The study summarized the recommendations that are necessary to further improve international cooperation and implement useful tools for such cooperation. As a result of the investigation, the authors concluded that in order to effectively combat intra-family violence, it is necessary to adopt regulations that promote collaboration in the fight against intra-family violence and carry out extensive educational work among the population, to combat impunity and violence. and insecurityin people's thinking.

The coronavirus generation, i.e., the life situation of German children and adolescents during the pandemic

The results of the research presented in the article illustrate the complexity of the life situation of German children and adolescents during the pandemic. The article also presents the professional situation of parents during the crisis caused by the pandemic and changes in the labor market (e.g. the coronavirus effect). The results of the first studies characterizing the phenomenon of domestic violence, conducted by researchers at the Technical University of Munich, are also shown. The situation of children and adolescents is illustrated, among others, by numerical data of criminal statistics or the Robert Koch Institute. In the article, the midwife emphasizes examples of such research results in which children and adolescents were participants. This is because such a selection of respondents makes it possible to get to know their opinions about the time of the pandemic, lockdown or homeschooling. The research also revealed that the coronavirus has become a "virus of social inequality" as it has worsened the situation of families at risk of poverty. The conclusion also shows the directions of activities undertaken by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research to support students after the lockdown period.

Teenage Violence Toward Parents – in Search of the Theoretical Bases of a Research Tool

The article contains an analysis of results of the available research on the phenomenon of children’s violence toward their parents. The main purpose of this interpretation is to search for the theoretical structure of a prepared research tool, initially called the Teen Violence Scale Toward Parents (TVSTP). The subject of the analyzes were works and research reports as well as police statistics containing information on the phenomenon of domestic violence, including teenage violence toward parents. As a result of the analysis, the theoretical function of the proposed research tool was distinguished, referring to types of violence possible to diagnose within this area. The proposed tool was positively evaluated by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Opole University in Poland and subsequently submitted for further elaboration with the aim to diagnose its relevance and reliability in conducting research

Psychosocial aspects of domestic violence

The work carried out and the experiences of the clinicians show that the phenomenon of domestic violence is much more evident than what is believed in "normal" family and social contexts. Observations that validate the need to take a global perspective that takes into account the situation found in different eras and cultures in prejudices and gender stereotypes. The author uses Arendt's reflection to highlight the adherence to models that cannot be shared ethically, but are socially assumed because they are part of the ideas of the time, without a personal reflection. A social reading is at the origin of stereotypes that can be a substantial part of the conflict and above all of the mistreatment in the couple. In fact, many studies point out that abuse is asymmetrical and as such is a phenomenal category distinct from conflict. This requires distinct theoretical-clinical tools that are elaborated within a complexity theory that takes into account the different levels of violence and that also provides useful tools for prevention and in collaboration with other professionals.

Prevalence of and demographic factors associated with domestic violence among Iranian older adults: the results of Urban HEART-2

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and demographic factors associated with domestic violence among Iranian older adults based on the Urban HEART-2 project in Tehran, Iran. The study was a part of the second round of the Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool (Urban HEART-2) project, which was a large, population-based, cross-sectional study. Individuals aged ≥ 60 years were selected randomly through a multistage, cluster sampling method from 368 neighborhoods of 22 districts of Tehran. A total of 15,069 older adults, 79% married and 45.22% female, were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 68.93 ± 7.27 years. The overall prevalence of physical domestic violence was 2.32%. Factors such as age, gender, schooling, and having a disability were significantly associated with domestic violence (p < .05). These results are likely to be an underestimate of what really happens in the community, as many authors have men-tioned previously. Therefore, it is necessary to broaden our perspectives on the phenomenon of domestic vio-lence against the elderly, especially in the fields of public health and nursing.

Intervenção em situações de violência doméstica: Atitudes e crenças de polícias

Objetivo O presente estudo visa perceber quais as crenças dos polícias relativamente ao fenómeno da violência doméstica contra a mulher e avaliar de que forma estas podem estar relacionadas com o seu modo de atuação. Método A amostra foi constituída por 453 polícias do Comando Metropolitano da Polícia de Segurança Pública do Porto, aos quais foram administradas a Escala de Crenças sobre Violência Conjugal (E.C.V.C.) e a Escala de Intervenção que integra as Escalas de Atitudes da Polícia (E.A.P.). Resultados Os resultados revelaram uma maior discordância quanto ao conjunto de mitos legitimadores da violência conjugal e uma maior percentagem de sujeitos orientados para executar diligências de serviço (atuação incondicional, independentemente de a vítima querer denunciar o crime), sobretudo quando estão perante situações de violência física. Os resultados correlacionais sugerem que níveis mais elevados de crenças legitimadoras da violência conjugal estão associados a uma atuação policial mais condicionada. A análise comparativa de dois grupos com mais ou menos crenças legitimadoras da violência contra a mulher revelou que não há uma diferenciação estatisticamente significativa quanto ao tipo da ação dos polícias em situações de violência doméstica. Conclusão Os resultados apoiam a associação entre crenças sobre o fenómeno da violência doméstica e a atuação da polícia nestes casos.

PEREMPUAN DAN ADAT PERKAWINAN (STUDI TENTANG MARGINALISASI PEREMPUAN DALAM JUJURAN ADAT ISTIADAT PERKAWINAN DI NIAS)

The study of gender studies (gender mainstreaming) today is a response to the phenomenon of domestic violence. Violence is inseparable from the dominance of men who are constructed in patriarchal culture. Women's research and marriage customs that impact on the marginalization of women in Nias is a continuous series of critics for gender observers, especially in the practice of marriage customs. There is a tendency of "women as purchased parties" to encourage the strengthening of arguments against acts of violence in the household. So in this case study, researchers dig information by conducting in-depth interviews, observations and literature review to find joints of violence that are not generally accepted. The results show that women in the marriage customary process are passive and not yet fully involved in the process of determining the marriage vows. The male side as a "buyer" with a considerable debt burden spawned a new problem that has an impact on wife violence. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize gender awareness as a means to oppose the maginalization experienced by women.Keyword: Gender, Nias, Maginalization, and Marriage Tradition.

The phenomenon of domestic violence against children in north-western Poland

The phenomenon of domestic violence against children in north-western Poland

Családon belüli erőszak egy irodalmi mű alapján. (Móricz Zsigmond: „A világ végén már szép és jó”)

In my study I am going to present a rather complicated issue, namely a few problems of domestic violence based on a less-known short story by the Hungarian writer Zsigmond Móricz. I chose this story because it is still relevant today, it could even be set in 2017, as it basically depicts domestic violence in its complexity. This story by Móricz proves that the phenomenon of domestic violence is not at all new, given that in the beginning or the middle of the 20th century we can see the same complex social problem which present-day criminal law has to face. Hungarian society 50 or 100 years ago was not exempt from domestic violence either. We may also claim that the factors enhancing domestic violence were even stronger than today. The story aligns several dimensions of domestic violence, as it shows examples of both child and wife abuse. I am going to analyse the crimes depicted by Móricz according to the criminal laws effective today, and I just tangentially touch upon the judgment of the offences in the age of writing. This way, first I analyse the questions of child abuse, focusing on the right of punishment, which is still relevant in today’s criminal system as a cause for miscarriage. Then I present a detailed analysis of the bearing of case of partner abuse in the framework of violence in relationships, which exists in Hungarian criminal law since 2013.

FEMINIST THERAPY ISLAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MENANGANI KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA

Abstract. Figures Domestic Violence (domestic violence) both in quantity and quality tends to increase, this could be caused by several things. First, public awareness of human rights has become part of people's lives. Second, because many institutions are quite concerned with the phenomenon of domestic violence so that they can report the numbers of the violence. During the handling of domestic violence is still limited to the victims of violence. Approach to counseling theories that are considered relevant to the case of domestic violence is feminist therapy Islam (Islamic feminist therapy). The concept is built on feminist theory wear integrated systems perspective with Islamic psychology, counseling intervention process means not only to individuals but individuals join the neighborhood to be treated to ensure the completion of the root of the problem is even a touch of spiritual and religious. Counselor ability to empower individuals / communities in the victim a skill that must be honed by a counselor who wears feminist therapy. This theory is based on the principle, namely; First, the personal is political; Second, egalitarian relationships, and third, the valuing perspective. The third concept of the pillars of feminist therapy and weighed with religion becomes an important indicator in determining the ability of the counselor to help assist victims of domestic violence.

Countering Neoliberalism and Aligning Solidarities: Rethinking Domestic Violence Advocacy

This article seeks to situate domestic violence in a larger analytical frame of the political economic, to extend institutional responsibility for violence beyond the criminal justice system, and to form common bonds with other social justice initiatives. It argues that improved remedies for domestic violence victims lie within the reform of the political economy. It examines the efficacy of integrating anti-domestic violence initiatives into realms of work and labor and issues pertaining to the financialization of everyday life, as a way to engage larger questions bearing on economic justice and structural social change. The relationship between domestic violence and political economy is under-theorized and constrained by prevailing neoliberal paradigms. Moreover, deepening wealth inequality in capitalist societies has produced new forms of suffering within families, which underscores the need for diverse constituencies to act in concert and in common political cause. Shifting domestic violence strategies so that they operate within the frame of the political economy may generate greater opportunities for coalition building for and with domestic violence advocates.The relevance of economic security has loomed large in domestic violence advocacy, to be sure. It has been properly identified as a critical factor that determines whether a victim can escape domestic violence. However, advocacy in this area has been often circumscribed by a narrow focus on individual circumstances, reliance on a residualist welfare state that perceives dependency on public assistance as moral deficiency. Too often economic justice initiatives designed to mitigate domestic violence have been fitted neatly within neoliberal economics that fail to provide meaningful social change. These responses have failed to challenge such policies while discounting the full impact of the neoliberal model on one’s ability to escape domestic violence.This article relies on the scholarship that considers the impact of neoliberalism on law and social justice claims to provide a contextual examination of the ways in which the constraints of neoliberalism hinder efforts to address laws gender-based violence. It describes and then critiques current economic-related strategies offered by the state and the market designed to improve outcomes for victims of domestic violence and questions the “sources of submission” by domestic violence advocates to a neoliberal pragmatic. It offers proposals to advance economic security in ways that join domestic violence advocacy with other forms of socio-economic advocacy that provide additional progressive promise, but does so cautiously as “[n]eoliberalism is everywhere and nowhere; its custodians are largely invisible.” It suggests that transforming the ways in which attention is paid to economic concerns provides a complementary if not alternative way of understanding and addressing the phenomenon of domestic violence through the broad perspective of socio-economic justice.

Application of Intersectional Analysis to Data on Domestic Violence Against Aboriginal Women Living in Remote Communities in the Province of Quebec

This article discusses the theoretical and analytical intersectionality approach, focusing on its application to an analysis of empirical data obtained from qualitative research into domestic violence against Aboriginal women living in four remote communities in Quebec. Nonprobability sampling was used to select and recruit 40 participants. Four focus groups took place, one in each of the participating communities. The qualitative data were subjected to a thematic content analysis emphasizing the feminist intersectionality perspective. The findings revealed the existence of different domination systems, as well as oppressive actions that interlock and interact at multiple and shifting levels, all of which shape and contribute to the reproduction of domestic violence among women living in remote Aboriginal communities. The intersectionality approach highlighted the important role played not only by race, gender, and social class, but also by the historical context and the degree of geographic isolation in the domestic violence experienced by Aboriginal women living in remote communities. All these social systems increase the vulnerability of Aboriginal women to domestic violence. This paper is one of the few scholarly attempts made so far to apply intersectional analysis to empirical data on the phenomenon of domestic violence as experienced by Aboriginal women.

Proč je domácí násilí klíčovým tématem pro sociologii a sociální teorii: Napětí, paradoxy a důsledky

Sociology and sociological theory have been effective in analyzing societal and institutional conflict and violence, but less so in analyzing the specifics of interpersonal violence. This article examines the sociological significance of domestic violence. This relationship, or sometimes its neglect, is underlain by several tensions and paradoxes, which in turn have broader implications for sociology, sociological theory and social theory. These matters are examined through: the possible paradox of violence and intimacy in the phenomenon of domestic violence; the importance of the naming and framing of such violence; explanation, responsibility and agency; and gender, hegemony and discourse in men's violence to known women, as part of a multi-faceted power approach.

العنف الاسري وعلاقته بجنوح الأحداث

The phenomenon of domestic violence is one of the widespread social phenomena, it is a world-wide phenomenon and despite the increase of contrast between one country and another, the suffering is the same everywhere. Violence is the use of illegal force by an adult in the family against the other individuals The domestic violence is one of the most dangerous ways of human rights violations. The subject of juvenile delinquents is considered one of the serious and important topics in the current time, with mounting danger in case it is neglected and it is regarded important because it is related directly or indirectly, to half the population of the community, who are the young and juvenile who will take the responsibility of community building and leading in the future. The problem of juvenile delinquency is one of the serious problems that society faces, especially in light of the marked increase in the rates of juvenile delinquency which requires addressing this problem and find out the reasons leading to it. The current research aims to identify the domestic violence and its relationship to juvenile delinquency. The research instrument is applied on a sample of (100) juvenile delinquents (70) males and (30) females were included search tool two sections the first section contains personal information consisting of (18 questions) and the Department of the other contains data for domestic violence, has reached the researchers to following results: -1 - All guests were subjected to domestic violence, which caused the deviation events .2 - the social status of the family is the main cause of juvenile delinquency. 3 - level of education your parents has an impact on juvenile delinquency .4 - accumulation of family members in one family, as well as cruel treatment made from this category deviate from Guanyin society. 5 - loss of parents or one of them is the main reason for the deviation of juvenile delinquency and the role of Baz in the formation of the child's personality and assistant to cope with life. As a complement to search the current researchers have found a set of recommendations: -1 - Work to increase awareness of family, through the intensification of programs for the family and the child through various media .2 - stimulating events to obey their parents and listen to their advice and guidance 3 - activation of dialogue and debate between members Alasrhlaata events the opportunity to express their views and work to meet their needs. 4 - Coordination with the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and other relevant bodies on the work of children and preventing children from work is not nine years old for any reason The researchers suggested a number of research, including: -1 - make comparative studies between male and female events to find out the factors leading to delinquency. 2 - a study on the impact of community on children in prisons Molodn 3 - a study similar to the current study dealing with the other variables