Income People Research Articles

Income Analysis Of Coffee Farmers In The Albizia Forest Area Based On Agroforestry

Coffee is one of the sufficient non-timber forest product commodities potentials. Indonesia is one of the largest coffee-producing countries in the world after Brasi. One of the uses of coffee is as a mixed drink that can be served at various banquets in a relaxed atmosphere. This study aims to determine people's income from coffee production in Kendal District, Ngawi Regency. The research was conducted from January to April 2020 with the research location located in Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, East Java Province. Research population These are all those in the Kendal District area. Technique Sampling in this study was the census method, namely 50 people who grow coffee. The research results show that acceptance obtained by respondents growing coffee in Kendal District Ngawi Regency IDR 763.080,000 per year, while expenses from coffee production of IDR. 61.150,000, - per year, so the income from coffee production of IDR. 701.930.000,-..

The Effect of Financial Ratio on Financial Distress (Empirical Study on Sub Industry of Hotels, Resorts and Cruise Lines Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange)

Financial distress is a condition of a company starting to weaken where the company's performance continues to decline marked by a significant decrease in company profits in successive periods and if not addressed quickly, the company can go bankrupt. The occurrence of financial difficulties was triggered by various factors. Both internal and external factors of the company. Internal factors causing financial difficulties such as the company's lack of ability to work and maintain financial performance stability, resulting in the company being in a state of loss. The external factor causing financial difficulties is the weakening of people's economic income globally, such as the economic situation experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. This study aims to determine the effect of the liquidity ratio, profitability ratios, leverage ratios, activity ratios, and sales growth to financial distress, the title for this research is "The Effect of Financial Ratios on Financial Distress (Empirical Study on Hotels, Resorts and Cruise lines Sub-Industry Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). The type of research that will be used is associative quantitative research. Associative quantitative research, or research that investigates the relationship between two or more variables. The object of this research is the hotel, resorts and cruise lines sub-industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. 16 companies that will be the research sample, with the sample technique used in this study is to use the purposive sampling method. Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability, Leverage, Activity, Sales Growth, Financial Distress.

Determination Tourism Village Economy: Does Covid-19 Have An Impact On Pades And Village Community Income?

Purpose: This research was developed to analyze the things that can determine the economy of a tourism village affected by Covid-19 in Lamongan Regency in terms of PADes and Village Community Income. Methodology/approach: This research uses qualitative by using case study approach. Findings: These findings imply that the existence of this tourist village can help the surrounding community in getting jobs. In addition, it can help the community in increasing people's income and PADes. At the time of Covid, there was decrease in PADes and income for the Labuhan Tourism Village, except Kendal because their marketing strategy was quite good. Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: There is a tourism village contribution in terms of PADes and village community income. The results of this study can be used by the government as material for consideration in improving implementation, especially Permendagri No 66 Tahun 2007, especially village development planning to face of Post-Covid 19. Research Limitation: This research was only conducted in the largest PADes recipient villages. This should be done in tourist villages that receive the largest and smallest PADes so that they can see more deeply the impact of Covid-19 on each village.

Laut yang Tak (Lagi) Bersahabat: Adaptasi Nelayan Terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Desa Rampa Kabupaten Kotabaru

Fishermen in Rampa Village Kotabaru District are faced with serious problems in conducting fishing activities due to climate change. This study aims to describe the existence of local wisdom and forms of adaptation of fishermen in dealing with climate change. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenological research. Data collection techniques using participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the interactive model's Miles and Huberman, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification. The results show that the local knowledge of fishermen from Rampa Village that had existed for a long time was still being used, even though in some aspects it had been made adaptation to faced changes in environmental conditions due to climate change. The form of adaptation is that fishermen no longer go to sea based on the seasonal calendar but based on the latest weather conditions. Fishing equipment used it has changed as a form of technological adaptation in faced climate change. The form of adaptation is that all fishing boats are equipped with engines to be more adaptive to sea conditions that can change suddenly, for example storms that come without being accompanied by natural signs which are usually a source of information for fishermen. In carrying out fishing activities, some fishermen already use a modern navigation system (GPS), which also functions to track fish spots in the sea. This means that the traditional fishing system is no longer effective. In terms of intensity, previously fishermen did not go to sea only on certain days (holidays and the likes). Currently, fishermen may not go to sea for a long time due to weather conditions that do not support fishing activities. This has an effect on the socio-economic life of the community, namely that people's income becomes erratic.

Implementasi Circular Economy Melalui Pengendalian Sampah Bahan Daur Ulang terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat:

This research aims to find out, first, the planning process of the Sicanang Compost House and Garbage Bank for handling or managing waste in the community, second, the mechanism for implementing circular economy based waste management activities in increasing people's income, third, the constraints faced in implementing a circular economy through controlling recycled material waste and efforts to overcome it. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection methods, namely observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results of the study concluded that first, in the planning process for tackling or managing waste based on a circular economy, the Main Sicanang Garbage Bank creates an annual program to provide an understanding to the community about the use-value of waste that will be realized. through the implementation of socialization activities and holding training and selling products, secondly, in carrying out circular economy based waste management activities to increase people's income, the Main Sicanang Garbage Bank has several stages of the mechanism, namely through the process of transporting waste, the process of sorting waste and up to the stage of the waste management process , thirdly, there are several obstacles encountered in implementing the circular economy through controlling recycled material waste, namely the operational part is large enough so that it cannot run the waste management program properly, then equipment and electricity are inadequate, and the mother's perception of unitary work communication about this institution. The Main Sicanang Induk Garbage Bank seeks to overcome community waste by processing organic and inorganic waste through a program that has been carried out and has succeeded in achieving 30%.
 Keywords: Circular Economy, Control of Recycled Material Waste, Community Income.

Dampak Program Bank Sampah Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Nasabah Bank Sampah

One of the major breakthroughs in waste management in Indonesia is the waste bank program. Through this program, it is formed in people's minds that waste is something that is useless and is simply thrown away, converted into something that also has value and price. Through the waste bank, people can save waste, which can then generate money within a certain period of time. Research using descriptive research methods with quantitative analysis. This study aims to find out how the impact of the waste bank program on the socio-economic community in Sememi Village, Benowo District, Surabaya City. Impact is defined as an influence that brings both positive and negative consequences. In this case the impact is aimed at the socio-economic life of the community at the Eka Jaya Garbage Bank, Sememi Village, Benowo District, Surabaya City. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that there was a positive impact on the socio-economic life of the people in Sememi Village, Benowo District after the construction of the Garbage Bank. This is indicated by an increase in people's income, although it is small, it provides significant benefits for the community. Not only income has increased, but health and better social interaction among people, most importantly, a cleaner environment has also increased from time to time.

The Impact of Community Empowerment Through Biofloc Catfish Cultivation in Hagu Tengah Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City

Community empowerment is a process to encourage people to be able to position themselves proportionally and become the main actors in utilizing the strategic environment in achieving long-term goals. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Lhokseumawe has a community empowerment program in the form of the biofloc catfish program. This program has been implemented since 2021 and is aimed at the people of Hagu Tengah Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely analyzing the impact of the biofloc catfish program that has been implemented in Hagu Tengah Village. The impact is the impact from the individual side, such as a sense of responsibility, perseverance and also increased social interaction. Impact from a group perspective in responding to community needs. such as increasing people's income, the need for work, and the need for social interaction. In addition, the Biofloc Catfish Cultivation Program also helps overcome social problems in society, such as the problem of underprivileged people and the problem of unemployment.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL PUJASERA DI DESA KETERUNGAN KECAMATAN KRIYAN – SIDOARJO

The purpose of this research is to formulate a strategy for developing BUMDes Pujasera based on local wisdom in alleviating poverty in the village of Ketungan, Kriyan sub-district - Sidoarjo. The research respondents were 18 heads of traditional markets in the village of Keterungan, Kriyan sub-district - Sidoarjo. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach with SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that opportunities for traditional markets in the future are people's income levels, inflation growth rates, traditional market revitalization policies, security stability, social concern for traditional markets, community respect, changes in people's tastes, and adoption of information technology, while the elements that pose a threat are the existence of modern markets as competitors and population growth. The strengths in the future are product diversity, local product uniqueness, product quality, merchandise arrangement, flexible pricing, and strategic location. Weaknesses are the availability of parking areas, transaction processing, promotions, cooperation with the tourism industry, orderly site zoning, market cleanliness, availability of public facilities, and customer service. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it is necessary to maintain the position of the traditional market business in this digital era and the basis for its development strategy is the "Grow and Develop Strategy".

Digital Marketing Training to Increase Luwuk Farmers' Association Sales

The goal of this PKM is to solve partner issues through digital sales applications (digital marketing) so that PPL products can reach a wide number of people. via a participatory approach, activities for farmers are being implemented by working together to develop answers via digital sales methods. Indonesia, like the rest of the world, is going through difficult circumstances. This is because the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, causing people's income to fall. As a result, one must be able to comprehend the numerous benefits and roles of using digital tools, motivating citizens and entrepreneurs to use digital tools in all activities. The advancement of digital marketing has an impact on the advancement of product advertising. The strategy employed to attain this goal is discussion combined with direct training at the Luwuk Farmers Association. By always following health rules, keeping your distance, and wearing a mask, this method is deemed in conformity with the goal of this service. It is intended that by participating in this activity, people would gain a better understanding of what it means to use digital marketing to boost corporate competitiveness. The majority of members feel optimistic about carrying out this activity.

Role of Ecotourism in Increasing the Welfare of the Batu Katak Village Community

Ecotourism is environment-based tourism that prioritizes the principles of sustainability and provides benefits to local communities. One of the benefits that can be provided by ecotourism is to increase employment opportunities for local communities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of community welfare with the Batu Katak ecotourism, Langkat district. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data used are primary data taken directly by conducting interviews with local communities and secondary data obtained from government agencies, namely the Batu Katak village office in the form of the population in Batu Katak village and the Batu Katak website. The results of the study show that the existence of Batu Katak Ecotourism plays an important role in the survival of the community because the community can feel the impact directly or indirectly such as being able to increase income, knowledge and experience more from ecotourism activities. Based on the research, it can be concluded that ecotourism activities carried out in Batu Katak play a role in increasing people's income directly or indirectly and this ecotourism activity has a positive impact on the welfare of the Batu Katak village community and it is hoped that Batu Katak Ecotourism in the future can increase community welfare as a whole.

Cultivation of Family Medicinal Plants (Toga) to Increase Family Income in Tempuran Village, Kec. Suko District. Mojokerto

Cultivation of toga plants is expected to be able to increase people's income and add to the village treasury. To achieve the expected goals, the community service program in Tempuran Village is carried out by empowering the community through socialization of the benefits and procedures for planting toga and getting used to disposing of trash in its place. The people of Tempuran village are still unable to utilize vacant land, litter and discipline the younger generation. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that the number or amount of community enthusiasm in attending the socialization program carried out during this community service program. Elementary and Kindergarten children are also enthusiastic to take part in competitions and community service as well as morning exercises in this community service work program. Suggestions are that the community is expected to take advantage of the empty land in their home environment to grow medicinal plants and ornamental plants, the community is expected to be able to maintain the cleanliness of the environment by not littering and the younger generation maintains a mutual cooperation attitude which is a reflection of the nation's personality.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Marjinal Sumatera Utara Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

This study analyzes the number of MPC of North Sumatra in 2006-2023 and the short-term and long-term relationship between the variables of GRDP, Inflation and Zakat. Everyone is always related to consumption to meet the needs of food, clothing, entertainment or for other needs. The level of consumption depends on people's income. This research uses Keyness theory by using existing formulas. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) and Baznas, namely data from 2006-2023. This study uses a cointegration test which is one of the tests of the VAR VECM method to determine whether or not there is short-term and long-term influence. The data used used time series data from 2006-2023 with annual data. The results show that the MPC value of North Sumatra from 2007 to 2023 is not stable and does not show a decreasing number when income increases. in the short term, Inflation on lag 1 (+) has a significant effect as well as inflation. And zakat on lag 1 (-) on consumption in North Sumatra. In the long run, GRDP in lag 1 is -1.21791 which is smaller than 1.99546 which shows negative results in the long run. Likewise, Inflation and Zakat variables have a negative effect.

Efektivitas Program Tabungan SUPRA (Simpanan Upacara Agama) di LPD Desa Adat Peguyangan

Effectiveness of Savings Programs SUPRA (Religious Ceremony Savings) at the LPD Desa Adat Peguyangan
 Religious Ceremony Savings Program (SUPRA) is a savings program favored by LPD Desa Adat Peguyangan designed to accommodate the needs of the community who have long-term and planned needs. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of religious ceremony savings program reviewed from the side of Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) and SUPRA savings customers. The sample of this study was 45 respondents, namely 2 LPD employees and 43 active savings customers SUPRA. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative, data collection techniques are interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that most of the savings customers SUPRA productive age with a job as a private employee. On the LPD side, the number of customers has increased every year, but in 2020 it decreased due to many customers who are past due and the Covid-19 pandemic, which affects people's income, causing reduced saving activities, the amount of savings every year always increases and the percentage increase fluctuates, thus the SUPRA savings program is effective to run. From the perspective of SUPRA savings customers, based on indicators of program targeting accuracy, socialization, and programs viewed from customers who have not yet matured are determined to be very effective. For customers who have already matured, the use of the program is very effective, where customers use savings according to the original purpose. The enthusiasm of the public in participating in SUPRA savings is quite high, with customers who have already matured and return to participating in SUPRA savings. Public enthusiasm in participating in SUPRA savings is quite high, with customers who have matured and follow SUPRA savings.

PLN Waqf Solarfunding: Waqf-Based Solar Panel Innovation as a Form of Development in Papua to Create a Halal Philanthropic Industry

The background of this research and innovative writing is the problem of inequality and equitable development which is still lacking in the Papua region, Indonesia. The lack of equitable distribution of development in the Papua region causes income inequality compared to other regions. Cash waqf is one of the instruments of Islamic philanthropy that can be a solution to overcome these two problems. The existence of cash waqf specifically for the development of electricity resources in the Papua region is expected to facilitate the Papuan people in their economic activities so that people's income will increase and encourage good economic growth in the Papua region. This innovative research uses descriptive qualitative methods which make descriptions, systematic, factual and accurate descriptions of facts, characteristics and relationships between phenomena that exist in the field studied. The data is analyzed to find the right solution to dealing with the problem. The results of the research show that with the benefits of cash waqf for the development of electricity resources in the Papua region, it will be the right solution to encourage equitable distribution of development in Indonesia while reducing the problem of inequality. The proposed innovations are not only adapted to the community environment so that they are environmentally friendly but are also supported by advanced technology so that they can be implemented more easily and more efficiently to be accessed by the community. So that people can make waqf through crowdfunding waqf in the PLN-mobile application. By working together through PLN and BWI it is hoped that the development of electricity resources in the Papua region will be more effective and efficient. In addition, it is hoped that the Papuan people will be involved during the innovation program, starting from the development process to monitoring so that it can become an evaluation for the parties involved

Socio-Economic Study of Traditional Fisherman Communities in Ponelo Village, Ponelo Islands District, Gorontalo Utara District

This study aims to explain the phenomenon of the low level of economic well-being of traditional fishing families who live in Ponelo Village, Ponelo Kepulauan District, and North Gorontalo Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the level of economic welfare of traditional fishermen in Ponelo Village is still low. This condition can be seen in the data, where most of the people of Ponelo Village are in prosperous family categories 1 and 2. One of the causes of poverty among traditional fishermen is that the income of these families still depends on their work as fishermen with very low productivity because The means of production are still very simple, namely nets, trawls, and fishing rods. To increase people's income, the government seeks to provide assistance with equipment, housing, food needs, education, and housing.

PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA BUDAYA DI DUSUN SEMBAGEK DESA SUKADANA KECAMATAN BAYAN


 
 
 
 The preparation of the thesis is based on the problem of how the strategy for developing potential cultural tourism destinations in Sembagek hamlet, Sukadana Village, Bayan District with the aim of researchers being able to get a strategy in developing cultural tourism in the Sembagek traditional hamlet in this study the researchers used descriptive qualitative methods. The data collected in this study were sourced from the results of interviews, observations and documentation from parties and institutions related to the development of tourist villages, namely cultural tourism from various data obtained by researchers collecting and processing data that had been obtained in the field for data analysis. data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Of all the data that has been processed and analyzed, of course, get the results of the research. From the results of research in the field, it is known that the development of cultural tourism in the Sembagek hamlet requires infrastructure development in terms of attractions, amenities, accessibility, ancillary services, and institutions that have a positive impact on the economic empowerment of local communities. With the development carried out, people's incomes have increased, creating new business opportunities that have opened up job opportunities and fulfilled the needs of the population.
 
 
 

Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 Sebagai Kebijakan Countercyclical Dampak Penyebaran Covid-2019 Terhadap ROA dan NPF Pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on declining people's income and Indonesia's economic growth has made the Financial Services Authority (OJK) issue POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a countercyclical policy on the Impact of the Spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 as an anticipatory effort in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as encouraging the optimization of banking operational activities amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 as a countercyclical policy on the impact of the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 on Return on Assets (ROA) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on BPRS Mitra Agro Usaha. This type of research is quantitative research. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. The research data was taken from January 2019-March 2021. The data analysis technique uses a normality test, homogeneity test, dummy variable simple regression test, partial test (t test), correlation coefficient (r), coefficient of determination (r2), and independent sample t-test. The results of this study state that POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 as a countercyclical policy on the impact of the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 does not have a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) on BPRS Mitra Agro Usaha and POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 as a countercyclical policy impacting the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 has a positive effect and significant on Non Performing Financing (NPF) on BPRS Mitra Agro Usaha.

Analisis Penerapan Bagi Hasil Dalam Sistem Paro Pada Masyarakat Peternak Sapi di Kabupaten Asahan

Animal husbandry is one of the important sectors that builds the economy of cattle farmers in Asahan Regency. In addition, it is relatively easy to maintain. However, not all people are able to raise cattle due to the lack of capital to buy cows and limited time to manage pet cows. This condition has led to the emergence of a profit-sharing system in Asahan Regency. The purpose of this research is to analyse the implementation of the profit-sharing system in Asahan Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study explain that the profit sharing of the paro system in Asahan Regency is carried out with the agreement of both parties with the aim of mutual benefit and in its application is able to help the community's income. The paro system with 50:50 profit sharing is able to boost people's income in fulfilling their daily needs. Although this system is very beneficial for both capital owners and cattle farmers, there are often discrepancies in the profit-sharing contract that lead to misunderstandings. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and supervise the profit sharing system in Asahan Regency in order to establish good cooperation between capital owners and cattle farmers.

Global air pollution exposure and poverty

Air pollution is one of the leading causes of health complications and mortality worldwide, especially affecting lower-income groups, who tend to be more exposed and vulnerable. This study documents the relationship between ambient air pollution exposure and poverty in 211 countries and territories. Using the World Health Organization’s (WHO) 2021 revised fine particulate matter (PM2.5) thresholds, we show that globally, 7.3 billion people are directly exposed to unsafe average annual PM2.5 concentrations, 80 percent of whom live in low- and middle-income countries. Moreover, 716 million of the world’s lowest income people (living on less than $1.90 per day) live in areas with unsafe levels of air pollution, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Air pollution levels are particularly high in lower-middle-income countries, where economies tend to rely more heavily on polluting industries and technologies. These findings are based on high-resolution air pollution and population maps with global coverage, as well as subnational poverty estimates based on harmonized household surveys.

EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT ( PPKM ) BAGI USAHA KECIL MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN MALALAYANG SATU TIMUR KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO

In Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, it is stated that MSMEs are business activities that are able to expand employment opportunities and are able to provide broad economic services to the community, and can play a role in the process of equitable distribution and increase in people's income, encouraging economic growth. , and play a role in realizing national stability. However, from observations in the field, the researchers found several problems, namely they were still operating past the time limit that had been set, namely at 21.00 WITA to 00.00 WITA, Warung the process approach, the goal approach. approaches). This study uses a qualitative method. There were 15 informants in this study. Data collection techniques used are interviews. However, in reality, small and medium enterprises still feel the impact of the imposition of restrictions on community activities, namely the community suffers losses or decreases in income, the government must find other solutions in an effort to provide stimulation for business actors other than providing capital (BPUM). related or looking for a solution so that (PPKM) does not have a bad impact on small business actors in the malalayang one east village. So that nothing bad happens for business actors or goes bankrupt due to a decrease in business income resulting in reduced operating hours of business premises and restrictions on the number of customers or customers in a place of business even though they have implemented health protocols so that income is less stable for small business actors in Malalayang Village. One East.
 Keywords: Effectiveness, Small Business, Community